Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences
Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences
Editors: Daroff, Robert and Aminoff, Michael J.
Publication Year: 2014
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology
Single-User Purchase Price:
$3594.00

Unlimited-User Purchase Price:
$5391.00
ISBN: 978-0-12-385157-4
Category: Psychology
Image Count:
1523
Video Count:
4
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents
The Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences, Second Edition develops from the first edition, covering all areas of neurological sciences through over 1000 entries focused on a wide variety of topics in neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and other related areas of neuroscience.
Table of Contents
- Editors-in-chief
- Associate Editors
- Preface
- Permission Acknowledgments
- Volume 1
- A
- Abducens Nerve (Cranial Nerve VI)
- Abetalipoproteinemia (ABL, Bassen–Kornzweig Disease)
- Abnormal Illness Behaviors
- Abscess, Brain and Spine
- Abulia
- Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve XI)
- Acetylcholine
- Acoustic Neuroma – Contemporary Management of Sporadic Vestibular Schwannomas
- Acoustic Neuroma, Treatment of
- Acrylamide and Related α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Derivatives
- Acrylonitrile
- Actigraphy
- Action Potential, Generation of
- Action Potential, Regeneration of
- Activities of Daily Living
- Acute Motor and Motor–Sensory Neuropathy (Axonal Subtypes of Guillain–Barré Syndrome), Immunology of
- Adams, Raymond
- Addison's Disease
- Adenoviruses
- Adrenal Gland
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Adrian, Edgar Douglas
- Ageusia
- Aging and Sleep
- Aging, Overview
- Agnosia
- Agrammatism
- Agraphia
- Agrypnia
- AIDS/HIV and Neurological Disease
- Airy, George and Hubert
- Akathisia
- Akinesia
- Akinetic Mutism
- Alertness (Crude Consciousness)
- Alexander's Disease
- Alexia
- Alien Limb
- Alpers’ Disease (Progressive Infantile Poliodystrophy)
- Aluminum
- Alzheimer, Alois
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Alzheimer's Disease; Epidemiology
- American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease)
- Amino Acid Disorders
- Ammonia
- Amphetamines
- Amygdala
- Amygdalohippocampectomy
- Amyloidosis
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Analgesics, Other
- Anencephaly
- Anesthetics
- Aneurysms, Intracranial
- Aneurysms, Surgery
- Angiography (Arteriography)
- Angular Gyrus Syndrome
- Anomia
- Anosognosia
- Anterior Spinal Artery Occlusion
- Antianxiety Pharmacology
- Antibiotics, β-Lactam
- Anticancer Agents
- Anticoagulant Treatment
- Antidepressants, Pharmacology of
- Antiepileptic Drug Therapy
- Antiphospholipid Antibodies
- Antiplatelet Therapy
- Anxiety
- Aphasia: Overview
- Apraxia
- Apraxia, Limb
- Aqueduct of Sylvius
- Arachnoid Cysts
- Arachnoiditis
- Arbovirus Encephalitis
- Argyll Robertson, Douglas
- Arsenic
- Art and the Brain
- Arteriovenous Fistulas
- Arteriovenous Malformations (AVM), Surgical Treatment of
- Ascending Reticular Activating System (ARAS)
- Asterixis
- Astrocytes
- Astrocytes
- Ataxia
- Ataxia Telangiectasia
- Athetosis
- Attention
- Attention
- Attentional Mechanisms
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Auditory System, Central
- Auditory System, Peripheral
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Autism Spectrum Disorders
- Autoimmune Encephalitis Affecting Synaptic Proteins
- Autonomic Dysreflexia
- Autonomic Nervous System and the Heart
- Autonomic Nervous System, Heart Rate and
- Autonomic Nervous System; Overview
- Autophagy
- Awareness
- Axelrod, Julius
- Axons
- B
- Babinski, Joseph Francois Felix
- Babinski Sign
- Bacterial Abscess, Cerebral
- Baker, Abraham (Abe) B
- Balance
- Balint's Syndrome
- Ballism
- Bárány, Robert
- Bartholow, Roberts
- Bartonella Infections
- Basal Ganglia
- Basal Ganglia, Diseases of
- Basilar Artery Thrombosis
- Bastian, Henry Charlton
- Beard, George Miller
- Békésy, Georg von
- Bell, Charles
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
- Berger, Hans
- Beri-Beri
- Bernard, Claude
- Betz Cells
- Bipolar Disorder
- Bladder Disorders
- Blepharospasm
- Blood–Brain Barrier
- Boll, Franz
- Bonnet, Charles
- Borna Disease Virus
- Botulism
- Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
- Brachial Plexopathies
- Brain Anatomy
- Brain Banking
- Brain Death
- Brain Development, Normal Postnatal
- Brain Evolution
- Brain Herniation; Surgical Management
- Brain Imaging, Physiological
- Brain Injury, Traumatic: Epidemiological Issues
- Brain Ischemic Edema
- Brain Mapping and Quantitative Electroencephalogram
- Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials (BAEPs)
- Brainstem Syndromes
- Brain Stimulation Therapy in Psychiatry
- Brain Trauma, Contrecoup
- Brain Trauma: Intensive Care Unit Management
- Brain Tumors; Biology
- Brain Tumors; Clinical Aspects
- Brain Tumors; Genetics
- Breath-Holding Spells
- Breuer, Josef
- Broca, Paul
- Broca's Area
- Brodmann, Korbinian
- Brodmann's Areas
- Brown, Alexander Crum
- Brown-Séquard, Charles Edouard
- Brown-Séquard's Syndrome
- Brudziński, Józef
- Brudzinski's Sign
- Burn Encephalopathy
- Bypass Surgery
- C
- CADASIL
- Cairns, Hugh
- Calcium
- Callosotomy
- Canavan's Disease
- Cannon, Walter Bradford
- Capacity and Consent
- Capillary Telangiectasia
- Carbon Dioxide Narcosis
- Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation
- Cardiac Drugs
- Cardiovascular Regulation
- Carnitine Deficiency
- Carotid Artery
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Casál, Gaspar
- Castle, William
- Cataplexy
- Caton, Richard
- Cauda Equina
- Cauda Equina Syndrome and Neurogenic Claudication
- Caudate Nucleus
- Cavernous Malformations
- Cavernous Sinus Disorders
- Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs)
- Cell and Tissue Culture
- Cell Death
- Central Nervous System, Overview
- Cerebellar Disorders
- Cerebellum
- Cerebral Arteries
- Cerebral Blood Flow, Measurement of
- Cerebral Cortex
- Cerebral Edema
- Cerebral Hemispheric Interactions
- Cerebral Malformations, Surgical Treatment of
- Cerebral Metabolism and Blood Flow
- Cerebral Microcirculation
- Cerebral Palsy
- Cerebral Protection
- Cerebral Vasculitis
- Cerebral Vasospasm, Treatment of
- Cerebral Veins and Venous Sinuses
- Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Pressure Change and Headaches
- Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea
- Cerebrovascular Disease
- Cervical Dystonia
- Cervical Spine Stabilization
- Cervical Spine Stabilization; Technical Aspects
- Cervicogenic Headache
- Channelopathies; Clinical Manifestations
- Channelopathies; Genetics
- Charcot, Jean-Martin
- Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease
- Chemokines
- Chiari Malformations
- Chickpea Intoxication
- Child Abuse; Head Injuries
- Childhood Brain Tumors
- Child Neurology, History of
- Chorea
- Choreoathetosis
- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)
- Chronic Pain Rehabilitation Programs, Interdisciplinary
- Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO)
- Cingulotomy
- Circle of Willis
- Clonus
- Coagulopathies and Stroke
- Cocaine
- Cognition, Social
- Cognition, Spatial
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy
- Collins, Joseph
- Coma
- Coma, Hyperosmolar
- Coma, Postoperative
- Coma Scales
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Treatment of
- Computational Neuroscience
- Computed Tomography
- Concussion
- Conduction Block
- Consciousness
- Conus Medullaris Syndrome
- Cordotomy
- Corning, James Leonard
- Corpus Callosum
- Corpus Striatum
- Cortical Histogenesis
- Corticospinal/Corticobulbar Tracts
- Cough and Exertional Headache, Primary
- Cramps, Muscle
- Cranial Nerve Palsies, Surgery
- Craniectomy
- Craniofacial Neuralgia
- Craniosynostosis
- Craniotomy
- Creutzfeldt, Hans
- Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease (CJD)
- Cushing, Harvey
- Cushing's Disease
- Cushing's Syndrome
- Cyanides
- Cytokines
- D
- Dale, Henry Hallett
- Dalton, John
- Dana, Charles Loomis
- Dandy–Walker Syndrome
- Dandy, Walter Edward
- Dax, Marc
- Decerebrate Rigidity
- Decorticate Rigidity
- Decortication
- Dedlow, George
- Deep Brain Stimulation
- Déjerine, Jules
- Déjerine-Klumpke, Augusta
- Delirium (Acute Confusional State)
- Delusions
- Dementia
- Dendrites
- Denervation
- Denny-Brown, Derek
- Depression and Dysthymia
- Depression and Psychosis, Postpartum
- Dercum, Francis
- Descartes, René
- Diabetes Insipidus
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diaschisis
- Diastematomyelia
- Diffuse Axonal Injury
- Dioxins
- Diplopia and Strabismus
- Disconnection Syndromes
- Disk Arthroplasty
- Diskectomy
- Dissection, Arterial
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- Domoic Acid
- Dopamine
- Dorsal Root Ganglion
- Down's Syndrome
- Dreaming
- Drowsiness
- du Bois-Reymond, Emil
- Duchenne, Guillaume
- Dura Mater
- Dysarthria
- Dysequilibrium Syndrome
- Dyskinesias
- Dyslexia, Developmental
- Dystonia
- Dystrophin and Dystrophin-Associated Proteins
- E
- Eating Disorders
- Eccles, John
- Economo, Constantin von
- Ecstasy
- Edinger, Ludwig
- Ehrlichiosis
- Ehrlich, Paul
- Eijkman, Christiaan
- Electrocorticogram (ECOG)
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Electroencephalographic Spikes and Sharp Waves
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Electronystagmogram (ENG)
- Electroretinogram (ERG)
- Electrostimulation
- Elevated Intracranial Pressure, Management of
- Volume 2
- E
- Embolism, Cardiac and Aortic
- Embolization, Therapeutic, Surgical
- Emotion, Neural Mechanisms of
- Emotions
- Encephalitis/Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
- Encephalitis, Viral
- Encephalomyelitis, Acute Disseminated
- Encephalomyopathies, Mitochondrial
- Encephalopathy, Anoxic–Ischemic
- Enders, John Franklin
- Endocannabinoids
- Endonasal Surgery, Expanded
- Endoscopic Microsurgery
- Endovascular Therapy
- Endovascular Treatment of Aneurysms
- Endozepines and Coma
- Enteroviruses
- Ependyma
- Epidemiology, Overview
- Epidermal Nerve Fibers
- Epidural Empyema, Cranial
- Epilepsy; Antiepileptic Drug Profiles
- Epilepsy; Basic Mechanisms
- Epilepsy; Comorbidity
- Epilepsy, Diagnosis of
- Epilepsy; Drug Treatment Principles
- Epilepsy; Epidemiology
- Epilepsy; Experimental Models
- Epilepsy, Gender Issues and
- Epilepsy; Genetics
- Epilepsy, Invasive Monitoring for
- Epilepsy; Overview
- Epilepsy Pathology
- Epilepsy; Precipitating Factors
- Epilepsy; Prognosis
- Epilepsy, Psychiatric Comorbidities of
- Epilepsy; Risk Factors
- Epilepsy; Social Consequences
- Epilepsy; Surgery
- Epilepsy; Temporal Lobe
- Epilepsy Treatment Strategies
- Epileptic Seizures
- Epileptic Syndromes and Diseases
- Epileptogenesis
- Episodic Ataxias
- Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV)
- Erb, Wilhelm Heinrich
- Erection, Penile; Sleep-Related
- Erlanger, Joseph
- Essential Tremor
- Ethanol
- Ethical Issues
- Euler, Ulf von
- Event-Related Potentials (ERPs)
- Evoked Potentials
- Ewald, J Richard
- Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
- Executive Function
- Executive Function
- Eyelids
- Eye Movement Recording
- Eye Movements; Overview
- Eye Movements; Saccades
- Eye Movements; Smooth Pursuit
- Eye Movements; Vergence
- F
- Fabry's Disease
- Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
- Falls and Drops
- Familial Dysautonomia
- Fasciculations
- Fatigue
- Febrile Seizures
- Femoral Nerves
- Ferrier, David
- Fibromyalgia
- Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve
- Filters, Analog/Digital
- Fisher's Syndrome and Bickerstaff's Encephalitis; Immunology of
- Fixation and Processing of Central Nervous System Tissue
- Fixation and Processing of the Peripheral Nervous System
- Flourens, Marie-Jean-Pierre
- Focal Cortical Dysplasia
- Foerster, Otfrid
- Foot Drop
- Ford, Frank R
- Forel, Auguste-Henri
- Forster, Francis
- Freeman II, Walter Jackson
- Freud, Sigmund
- Frey, Łucja
- Friedreich, Nikolaus
- Friedreich's Ataxia
- Frontal Lobes
- Frontotemporal Dementia
- Functional Electrical Stimulation
- Fungal Abscess, Cerebral
- Funk, Casimir
- G
- GABAA Receptor Channels; Properties and Regulation
- Gage, Phineas
- Gait and Gait Disorders
- Gajdusek, D. Carleton
- Galactosemia
- Galen
- Gall, Franz Joseph
- Galvani, Luigi (Aloisio)
- Ganglionectomy
- Gangliosidoses
- Gap Junctions in the Nervous System
- Gasser, Herbert Spencer
- Gastrointestinal Functions
- Gaucher's Disease
- Genetic Testing, Molecular
- Genitofemoral Nerve
- Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker Syndrome
- Geschwind, Norman
- Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis
- Gilles de la Tourette, Georges
- Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome
- Glial Tumors
- Globus Pallidus
- Glossopharyngeal Nerve (Cranial Nerve IX)
- Glycogen Storage Diseases
- GM1 Gangliosidosis
- Goldberger, Joseph
- Golgi, Camillo
- Goltz, Friedrich Leopold
- Gowers, William Richard
- Gräfe, Albrecht von
- Granit, Ragnar
- Grasp Reflex
- Graves’ Orbitopathy
- Griesinger, Wilhelm
- Grijns, Gerrit
- Guillain–Barré Syndrome
- Guillain, Georges
- Guttmann, Ludwig
- H
- Hall, Marshall
- Hallpike, Charles Skinner
- Hallucinations, Visual and Auditory
- Hammond, William A
- Handedness and Cerebral Laterality
- Hartline, Haldan Keffer
- Headache and Craniofacial Neuralgias
- Headache, Hypnic
- Headache, Posttraumatic
- Headache, Tension-Type
- Head, Henry
- Head Trauma, Overview
- Hearing Loss
- Helmholtz, Hermann
- Hemangiomas
- Hemiatrophy
- Hemifacial Spasm
- Hemispherectomy
- Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
- Hering, Ewald
- Herniation Syndromes
- Herpesviruses, Human
- Hess, Walter
- Heterotrimeric G Proteins
- Hexosaminidase Deficiency
- Hippocampus
- Hippocrates
- His Sr., Wilhelm
- Histochemical Staining of CNS Tissue
- Hitzig, Eduard
- HIV Infection, Neurological Complications of
- H.M. (Henry Gustav Molaison)
- Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd
- Hoffmann H-Reflex
- Hoffmann, Johann
- Hoffmann, Paul
- Hoffmann's Sign
- Holmes, Gordon
- Horner, Johann Friedrich
- Horner's Syndrome
- Horsley, Victor
- Horton, Bayard Taylor
- Hounsfield, Godfrey N
- Human African Trypanosomiasis
- Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses (HTLVs)
- Hun, Henry
- Huntington, George
- Huntington's Disease
- Hunt, James Ramsay
- Hydrocephalus
- Hyperglycemia and Coma
- Hyperhidrosis
- Hyperthermia
- Hypnotics
- Hypoglossal Nerve (Cranial Nerve XII)
- Hypoglycemia
- Hypomelanosis of Ito
- Hypothermia
- Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest
- Hypotonic Infant
- I
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
- Immune System, Adaptive; Overview
- Immune System, Innate; Overview
- Immunohistochemistry and Brain Tumors
- Immunology of Demyelinating Immune Neuropathies
- Impulse Conduction: Molecular Perspectives
- Incontinentia Pigmenti (IP)
- Inferior Colliculus
- Influenza Virus
- Inouye, Tatsuji
- In Situ Hybridization
- Insomnia
- Insomnia, Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of
- Insomnia, Fatal
- Intercostal Nerve
- Interferons
- Intervertebral Disk
- Intoxication
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage, Primary
- Intracranial Hypertension
- Intracranial Pressure
- Intracranial Pressure Monitoring
- Ion Channels, Overview
- Isaacs’ Syndrome
- Ischemic Cell Death; Mechanisms
- Ischemic Stroke; Acute Treatment
- Ischemic Stroke; Animal Models
- Itard, Jean-Marc Gaspard
- J
- Jackson, John Hughlings
- Jakob, Alfons
- James, William
- JC (Crawford, John)
- Jendrassik, Ernö
- Jet Lag
- Jewell, James Stewart
- K
- Katz, Bernard
- Keen, William Williams
- Kennedy's Disease
- Kenny, ‘Sister’ Elizabeth
- Kernicterus
- Kernig's Sign
- Kernig, Vladimir
- Korsakoff, Sergei
- Krabbe's Disease
- Kühne, Wilhelm (Willy) Friedrich
- Kussmaul Breathing
- L
- Lacunar Infarcts
- Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
- Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS), Immunology of
- Lambert, Edward
- Laminectomy
- Langdon Down, John
- Langley, John Newport
- Language and Discourse
- Language Disorders, Overview
- Lasègue, Charles
- Lashley, Karl Spencer
- Lateral Spine Surgery, Direct (Extreme)
- Lauterbur, Paul
- Lead
- Leão, Aristides
- Learning Disability: Overview
- Lennox, William Gordon
- Leprosy
- Leptin
- Leptomeninges; Arachnoid and Pia
- Lesch–Nyhan Syndrome
- Leukodystrophy
- Leukoencephalopathy
- Lewis, Morris J
- Lewy, Fritz Heinrich
- Lhermitte, Jean
- Lhermitte's Symptom
- Light Therapy
- Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies
- Limbic System
- Lipidoses
- Lipoprotein Disorders
- Little, William John
- Lobectomy
- Lobectomy, Temporal
- Lobotomy
- Localization
- Locked-In Syndrome
- Lorente de Nó, Rafael
- Lower Motor Neuron Lesions
- Lumbar Plexopathy
- Lumbar Puncture, Ventriculostomy, and Ventriculitis
- Lumbar Spine Stabilization
- Luria, Alexander Romanovich
- Luys, Jules Bernard
- Lyme Disease
- Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
- Lysosomal Storage Disorders
- M
- MacEwen, William
- Mach, Ernst
- Magendie, François
- Magnetic Resonance Angiography of Cervical and Intracranial Vessels
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Intraoperative
- Magnetic Resonance (MR); Overview
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Magnetic Stimulation
- Magnetoencephalography
- Malaria
- Malformations of Central Nervous System
- Manganese
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease
- Marie, Pierre
- Marinescu, Gheorghe
- Mass Effect
- Measles Virus, Neurological Complications of
- Median Nerve and Neuropathy
- Medulla Oblongata
- Megalencephaly
- Melatonin
- Membrane Potential
- Memory, Autobiographical
- Memory, Episodic
- Memory, Explicit/Implicit
- Memory, Overview
- Memory, Semantic
- Memory, Working
- Ménière, Prosper
- Ménière's Disease
- Meningiomas
- Meningitis, Bacterial
- Meningitis, Eosinophilic
- Meningitis, Fungal
- Meningitis, Viral
- Menkes Disease
- Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability
- Mental Status Testing
- Meralgia Paresthetica
- Mercury
- Merritt, H. Houston
- Mesmer, Franz
- Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (Sulfatide Lipidosis)
- Metastases, Brain
- Methanol
- Meynert, Theodore Hermann
- Volume 3
- M
- Microcephaly
- Microglia
- Microneurography
- Microneurosurgery
- Microscopy
- Microvascular Pathology
- Micturition
- Midbrain
- Migraine, Children and
- Migraine; Clinical Aspects
- Migraine; Genetics
- Migraine, Ischemic Stroke and
- Migraine, Medical Treatment of
- Migraine, Medication Overuse Headache and
- Migraine; Menstruation, Pregnancy and Lactation
- Migraine, Neurostimulation Treatment of
- Migraine, Pathophysiology of
- Mild Cognitive Impairment
- Mills, Charles Karsner
- Minot, George R and Murphy, William P
- Mitchell, Silas Weir
- Mitochondrial Disorders: Metabolic and Genetic Basis
- Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke (MELAS)
- Monakow, Constantin von
- Moniz, Egaz
- Mononeuropathy Multiplex
- Monro, Alexander
- Moro, Ernst
- Moro Reflex
- Motor Control, Peripheral
- Motor Cortex
- Motor Evoked Potentials
- Motor System; Overview
- Motor Unit Potential
- Movement Disorders; Cognitive and Behavioral Characteristics
- Movement Disorders; Overview
- Moyamoya Disease
- MPTP Neurotoxicity
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Müller, Johannes
- Multifocal Motor Neuropathy
- Multiple Sclerosis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Immunology
- Multiple Sclerosis; Diagnosis
- Multiple Sclerosis; Epidemiology
- Multiple Sleep Latency Test
- Multiple System Atrophy
- Multisystem Atrophy (MSA)
- Münchausen by Proxy
- Muscle Biopsy
- Muscle Biopsy; Processing and Evaluation
- Muscle Contraction; Overview
- Muscle Strength, Assessment of
- Muscle Tone
- Muscular Dystrophy, Becker and Duchenne
- Muscular Dystrophy: Emery–Dreifuss, Facioscapulohumeral, Scapuloperoneal, and Bethlem Myopathy
- Muscular Dystrophy, Oculopharyngeal
- Musculocutaneous Nerve
- Musical Brain
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Myasthenia Gravis, Immunology of
- Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital
- Myelin
- Myelin Disorders
- Myelin Proteins
- Myelomeningocele
- Myoclonus
- Myokymia
- Myopathy, Congenital
- Myopathy, Endocrine
- Myopathy, Metabolic
- Myopathy, Mitochondrial
- Myopathy; Overview
- Myopathy, Toxic
- Myositis, Inflammatory
- Myotonia
- Myotonic Disorders
- Myotonic Dystrophy
- N
- Nansen, Fridtjof
- Narcolepsy
- Neglect Disorders
- Neonatal Seizures
- Nerve and Joint Blocks/Lesioning
- Nerve Conduction Studies
- Nerve Injury
- Nerve Regeneration
- Nerve Repair
- Nerve Roots
- Nerve Sheath Tumors
- Nervous System, Neuroembryology of
- Neural Tube Defects
- Neuroacanthocytosis
- Neurocardiogenic Syncope
- Neurocognitive Function, Autoimmune Disorders and
- Neurocysticercosis
- Neuroepidemiology, Overview
- Neurofibromatosis
- Neurogenetics, Overview
- Neuroimaging, Headache Disorders and
- Neuroimaging, Overview
- Neurointervention, Embolization Materials for
- Neurolysis
- Neuromodulation Techniques, Pain and
- Neuromuscular Disorders; Overview
- Neuromuscular Disorders, Sleep and
- Neuromuscular Junction, Normal
- Neuromuscular Transmission Disorders: Electrodiagnostic Tests
- Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders, Immunology of
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses
- Neuronal Death and Neuroprotection after Stroke and Brain Trauma
- Neuronal Inclusions
- Neurons, Overview
- Neuro-Oncology Overview
- Neuro-Ophthalmology
- Neuropathic Pain and Its Management
- Neuropathies, Amyloid
- Neuropathies, Autonomic
- Neuropathies, Diabetic
- Neuropathies, Entrapment
- Neuropathies, Iatrogenic
- Neuropathies, Idiopathic
- Neuropathies, Instrumental
- Neuropathies, Nutritional
- Neuropathies, Overview
- Neuropathy, Anti-Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein
- Neuropathy, Axillary
- Neuropathy, Toxic
- Neuropeptides; Overview
- Neurophysiology, Intraoperative
- Neuropsychology, Developmental
- Neuropsychology; Overview
- Neuroradiology, Diagnostic
- Neurosyphilis
- Neurotology
- Neurotoxicology; Overview
- Neurotransmitter Receptors
- Neurotransmitters; Overview
- Neurotrophic Signals, Axonal Transport of
- Neurotrophins
- Newton, Isaac
- Nicotinic Receptors
- Niemann–Pick Disease
- Nightmares
- Nissl, Franz
- Nitric Oxide
- Nodes of Ranvier
- Non-REM (Thalamocortical) Sleep
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs; Acetaminophen
- Norepinephrine
- Nystagmus and Saccadic Intrusions and Oscillations
- O
- Obesity
- Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
- Occipital Lobe
- Oculomotor Nerve (Cranial Nerve III)
- Oldendorf, William
- Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
- Oligodendrocytes
- Onufrowicz (Onuf), Bronislav
- Ophthalmoplegia
- Opioids
- Oppenheim, Hermann
- Optical Coherence Tomography
- Optic Chiasm and Tract
- Optic Nerve (Cranial Nerve II)
- Optic Nerve Disorders
- Optic Neuritis
- Optokinetic Nystagmus
- Organic Acid Disorders
- Organic Solvents
- Organophosphates and Carbamates
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Osler–Weber–Rendu Syndrome
- Osler, William
- P
- Paget's Disease
- Pain, Acute and Postoperative
- Pain: Antidepressant, Anticonvulsants
- Pain, Arthritic
- Pain, Autonomic Dysfunction and
- Pain; Basic Mechanisms
- Pain, Cancer
- Pain, Children and
- Pain; Complementary and Alternative Therapies
- Pain, Deafferentation
- Pain, Impaired Communicative Ability and
- Pain Management; Future Directions
- Pain, Nociceptive vs. Neuropathic
- Pain, Older Adults and
- Pain, Pelvic
- Pain; Psychiatric and Psychological Interventions
- Pain Relief in Substance Abusers
- Pain, Spine and Radicular
- Pain; Surgical Management
- Pallidotomy
- PANDAS-Like Illnesses
- Papez, James W
- Papilledema
- Paralysis
- Paraneoplastic Neurologic Disorders: Central
- Paraparesis and Paraplegia
- Paraquat and Parkinson's Disease (PD)
- Parasites and Neurological Disease; Overview
- Parasomnias
- Parasympathetic System; Overview
- Paresis
- Parietal Lobe
- Parkinsonism
- Parkinson, James
- Parkinson's Disease
- Parkinson's Disease; Epidemiology
- Paroxysmal Movement Disorders
- Pasteur, Louis
- Pavlov, Ivan
- Peduncular Hallucinosis
- Pelizaeus–Merzbacher Disease
- Penfield, Wilder
- Perception and Perceptual Disorders
- Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep (PLMS)
- Peripheral Nerve Vasculitis, Immunology of
- Peroxisomal Diseases
- Persistent Vegetative State
- Personality Disorders
- Phantom Limb Pain
- Pharmacology, Antipsychotic
- Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Phobias
- Phonology
- Phrenic Nerve
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Pick, Arnold
- Pituitary Tumors
- Placebo Effect
- POEMS Syndrome
- Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)
- Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
- Polymyalgia Rheumatica
- Polysomnography, Clinical
- Polysomnography; Technique
- Pons
- Pontine Nuclei
- Porphyria
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
- Postictal Manifestations
- Post-Polio Syndrome
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)
- Pregnancy and Neurological Disorders
- Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
- Problem Solving
- Procháska, Georg (Jiří)
- Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
- Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)
- Prosopagnosia
- Pseudotumor Cerebri (PTC)
- Psychiatry Diagnosis
- Psychogenic Unresponsiveness
- Psychosocial and Demographic Factors in Pain
- Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic
- Ptosis
- Pulvinotomy
- Pupillary Disorders, Afferent
- Pupillary Disorders, Efferent
- Pupils
- Purkinje, Jan
- Putnam, James Jackson
- Q
- Quadriplegia
- Quantitative Sudomotor Axon Reflex Test (QSART)
- Quincke, Heinrich Irenäus
- R
- Rabies Virus
- Radiculopathy
- Radiculopathy, Cervical
- Radiculopathy, Lumbosacral
- Radiosurgery
- Radiosurgery – Gamma Knife and Cyberknife
- Radiotherapy and Antineoplastic Drugs, Neurological Complications of
- Ramón y Cajal, Santiago
- Volume 4
- R
- Recklinghausen, Friedrich Daniel von
- Reflexes, Spinal Cord and Blink
- Refractory Period
- Remak, Robert
- REM (Rapid Eye Movement) Sleep
- REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
- Respiration
- Respiratory Chain Disorders
- Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)
- Retina
- Rett's Syndrome
- Revascularization, Cerebral
- Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome
- Reye's Syndrome
- Rhabdomyolysis and Myoglobinuria
- Rhizotomy
- Rickettsial Infections
- Riddoch, George
- Rigidity
- Rippling Muscle Disease
- Risk Assessment for Suicide and Violence
- Rodbell, Martin
- Rolando, Luigi
- Romberg, Moritz
- Rosettes and Pseudorosettes
- Rotenone
- Rubella Virus
- Rusk, Howard A
- S
- Sabin, Albert
- Sachs, Bernard
- Salk, Jonas
- Saphenous Nerve
- Sarcoidosis
- Schistosomiasis
- Schizophrenia/Psychosis
- Schwann Cell Immunology
- Schwann, Theodor
- Sciatic Nerve
- Scoliosis
- Secondary Axotomy
- Séguin, Édouard
- Seguin, Edward Constant
- Self-Awareness
- Sensation
- Sensation, Assessment of
- Sensory Neuronopathy, Paraneoplastic
- Sensory Receptors; Overview
- Sensory System; Overview
- Sensory Testing, Quantitative
- Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy
- Serotonin
- Sex Headache, Primary
- Sexual Dysfunction
- Sherrington, Charles Scott
- Shunts, Neurosurgical
- Silent Period
- Single-Fiber EMG
- Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)
- Sjögren–Larsson Syndrome
- Skull
- Sleep and Epilepsy
- Sleep, Condition of
- Sleep Disorders
- Sleep Medicine, History of
- Sleep; Overview
- Sleep Paralysis
- Sleep–Wake Cycle
- Slit Ventricle Syndrome
- Smell
- Smith–Lemli–Opitz Syndrome
- Smoking and Nicotine
- Snake Venoms
- Snoring
- Somatosensory Evoked Potentials
- Sömmerring, Samuel Thomas von
- Spasms
- Spasticity
- Speech Disorders; Overview
- Sperry, Roger
- Sphincter Disturbances
- Spiller, William Gibson
- Spinal Cord Anatomy
- Spinal Cord Diseases
- Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality
- Spinal Cord Transection
- Spinal Cord Tumors, Biology of
- Spinal Cord Tumors, Treatment of
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Spinal Roots
- Spinal Stroke
- Spine Surgery, Minimally Invasive
- Spitzka, Edward Charles
- Spondylosis, Cervical and Lumbar
- Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar
- Startle Syndromes
- Status Epilepticus
- Stem Cells and Neurogenesis
- Stenosis, Lumbar
- Stereotactic Biopsy
- Stereotactic Surgery
- Steroids, Overview
- Stiff Person Syndrome
- Stroke; Epidemiology
- Stroke Imaging/Diffusion–Perfusion MRI
- Stroke; Overview
- Stroke Risk Factors
- Stroke Units
- Stupor
- Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy
- Subdural Empyema
- Substance Abuse
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
- Superior Colliculus
- Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN)
- Suprascapular Nerve
- Sweating Disorders
- Swedenborg, Emanuel
- Sydenham's Chorea
- Sydenham, Thomas
- Sylvius, Franciscus
- Sympathectomy
- Sympathetic System; Overview
- Syncope
- Syringomyelia
- Syrinx
- T
- Tabes Dorsalis
- Takaki, Kanehiro
- Takayasu's Arteritis
- Tardive Dyskinesia
- Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- Taste
- Taylor, John Madison
- Tay–Sachs Disease
- Temporal Lobes
- Temporomandibular Disorders
- Temporomandibular Disorders and Headache
- Tetanus
- Tetany
- Tetrodotoxin
- Thalamotomy
- Thalamus
- Therapeutic Neuroradiology; Angioplasty and Stenting
- Therapeutic Neuroradiology; Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis
- Thermoregulatory Sweating
- Thiamine (Vitamin B1) and Beri-Beri
- Thoracic Nerve, Long
- Thoracic Outlet Syndromes
- Thoracic Spine Stabilization
- Thunderclap Headache
- Thyroid and Thyroid Disorders
- Tibial Nerve
- Tic Disorders
- Tinel, Jules
- Tinnitus
- Todd, Robert Bentley
- Toxic Encephalopathy
- Toxoplasmosis
- Transient Epileptic Amnesia
- Transient Global Amnesia
- Transposition, Surgical, of Vertebral Artery
- Traumatic Brain Injury, Mild
- Traumatic Brain Injury; Overview
- Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs) – Cluster Headache
- Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs) – Hemicrania Continua
- Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs) – Paroxysmal Hemicrania
- Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs) – SUNCT/SUNA
- Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial Nerve V)
- Trigeminal Neuralgia
- Trinucleotide Repeat Disorders
- Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV)
- Tropical Neurology
- Tuberculosis
- Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)
- Tumors, Central Nervous System; Epidemiology of
- Turner's Syndrome
- U
- Ulnar Neuropathy
- Ultrasound, Carotid
- Ultrasound, Transcranial Doppler
- Uncus
- Upper Motor Neuron Lesions
- Uremic Encephalopathy
- V
- Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve X)
- Valsalva Maneuver
- Van Gehuchten, Arthur
- Vanishing White Matter Disease (CACH Syndrome)
- Varicella-Zoster Virus
- Vascular Steal
- Vasculitic Neuropathy
- Vasculitis, Cerebral; Surgery
- Vasculitis, Nervous System; Immunology of
- Vasomotor Reflexes, Skin
- Venous Malformation
- Vertebrate Nervous System, Development of the
- Vertigo and Dizziness
- Vesalius, Andreas
- Vestibular Loss
- Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis
- Vestibular Reflexes
- Vestibular System
- Vestibulocochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve VIII)
- Viral Vaccines and Antiviral Therapy
- Virchow, Rudolph
- Visceral Pain
- Visual Color and Form Perception
- Visual Evoked Potentials (VEPs)
- Visual Field
- Visual Loss, Cerebral
- Visual Loss; Overview
- Visual Loss, Transient
- Visual Motion and Space Perception
- Visual Pathways; Anatomy and Field Defects
- Visual System, Central
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin D
- Vitamins; Overview
- Vogt, Cécile and Oskar
- Volume Conduction
- Vomiting Center
- von Hippel–Lindau Disease
- W
- Wakefulness
- Wald, George
- Walker, Mary Broadfoot
- Wallenberg, Adolf
- Waller, Augustus Volney
- Wepfer, Johannes Jacob
- Wernicke, Carl
- Wernicke's Area
- Wernicke's Encephalopathy
- Westphal, Carl
- Whipple's Disease
- White Matter
- Whytt, Robert
- Willis, Thomas
- Wilson, Samuel Alexander Kinnier
- Wilson's Disease
- Wilson's Disease, History of
- Wollaston, William Hyde
- Women's Health, Neurology of
- Writer's Cramp/Tremor
- Y
- Young, Thomas