Encyclopedia of Special Education: A Reference for the Education of Children, Adolescents, and Adults with Disabilities and Other Exceptional Individuals

Editors: Reynolds, Cecil R., Vannest, Kimberly J. and Fletcher-Janzen, Elaine
Publication Year: 2013
Publisher: Wiley

Price: Core Collection Only This title is available on our Core subscription collections and is not available for individual purchase.
ISBN: 978-0-470-64216-0
Category: Social Sciences - Education
Image Count: 96
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents

The highly acclaimed Encyclopedia of Special Education addresses issues of importance ranging from theory to practice and is a critical reference for researchers as well as those working in the special education field. This completely updated and comprehensive A-Z reference includes about 200 new entries, with increased attention given to those topics that have grown in importance since the publication of the third edition, such as technology, service delivery policies, international issues, neuropsychology, and RTI. The latest editions of assessment instruments frequently administered in special education settings are discussed.

This book is found in the following Credo Collections:

A
AAAS, American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
AAIDD (American Association on Intellectual Developmental Disabilities) Classification Systems
Ability Training, Early Efforts in
Abnormalities, Neurophysiological
ABPP
Abroms, Kippy I. (1942–1987)
Absence Seizures
Absenteeism/Attendance of Children with Disabilities
Abstraction, Capacity for
Abstract Thinking, Impairment in
Abused Children, Psychotherapy with
Academic Assessment
Academic Language
Academic Skills
Academic Therapy
Academic Therapy Publications
Acalculia
Acceleration of Gifted Children
Access Board
Accessibility
Accessibility Resources in Standard Computer Systems
Accommodation
Accommodations Versus Academic Adjustment
Acetylcholine
Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist
Achievement Need
Achievement Tests
Achondroplasia
Acne Vulgaris
Acrocallosal Syndrome
Acrodysostosis
Acromegaly
Acromesomelic Dysplasia (Acromesomelic Dwarfism)
Acromicric Dysplasia
Acting Out
Adapted Physical Education
Adaptive Behavior
Adaptive Behavior Assessment System—Second Edition
Adaptive Technologies and Programs, Websites Related to
Adderall
Addison’s Disease
Additive-Free Diets
Adjustment of Individuals With Disabilities
Adler, Alfred (1870–1937)
Administration of Special Education
Adoptees
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Deficiency
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Adult Asperger Assessment
Adult Programs for Individuals With Disabilities
Advanced Placement Program
Advance Organizers
Adventitious Disabilities
Advocacy for Children With Disabilities
Advocacy Groups, Citizen
Advocacy Organizations
Affective Disorders
Affective Education
Afibrinogenemia, Congenital
Africa: East and Southern Special Education
Africa, Special Education
Africa, Sub-Saharan, Special Education in
Agammaglobulinemias
Age-Appropriate Curriculum
Age at Onset
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum
Age of Majority
Aggression
Agoraphobia
Agraphia
Aicardi Syndrome (Callosal Dysgenesis)
Aides to Psycholinguistic Teaching
AIDS
AIDS Dysmorphic Syndrome
Akineton
Al-Anon
Alateen
Albania, Special Education
Albers-Shönberg Disease (Osteopetrosis, Marble Bone Disease)
Albinism
Albright’s Hereditary Osteodystrophy (Pseudohypoparathyroidism)
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patterns
Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf
Alexia
Algozzine, Bob (1946– )
Allergic Diseases
Alley, Gordon R. (1934–1999)
Alopecia Areata
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Alphabetic Method
Alphabetic Principle/Phonics
Alport Syndrome
Alström Syndrome
Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood
Alternative Formats of Information
Alternative Settings, Positive Behavior Supports
Amblyopia
American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine
American Annals of the Deaf
American Art Therapy Association
American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT)
American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education
American Board of Professional Neuropsychology
American Board of Professional Psychology
American Cancer Society (ACS)
American Council on Rural Education (ACRES)
American Counseling Association (ACA)
American Educational Research Association
American Foundation for the Blind
American Guidance Service
American Institute—The Training School at Vineland
American Journal of Mental Retardation
American Journal of Occupational Therapy
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
American Journal of Psychiatry
American Occupational Therapy Foundation
American Orthopsychiatric Association
American Physical Therapy Association
American Printing House for the Blind
American Psychiatric Association
American Psychological Association
American Psychologist
American Sign Language
American Society for Deaf Children
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Americans With Disabilities Act
Ames Louise Bates (1908–1996)
Amnesia
Amniocentesis
Amphetamine Psychosis
AMSLAN
Amyoplasia Congenital Disruptive Sequence (Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenital)
Anastasi, Anne (1908–2001)
Anastasiow, Nicholas J. (1924– )
Anderson, Meta L. (1878–1942)
Anemia, Aplastic
Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan
Anemia, Fanconi
Anemia, Hereditary Nonspherocytic Hemolytic
Anemia, Hereditary Spherocytic Hemolytic
Anencephaly
Angelman Syndrome
Angioedema (Hereditary)
Animals for Individuals With Disabilities
Aniridia Cerebellar Ataxia Mental Deficiency
Annals of Dyslexia
Annual Directory of Educational Facilities for the Learning Disabled
Annual Goals
Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, Twenty-Ninth Executive Summary of the
Anomalies, Physical
Anorexia Nervosa
Anosmia
Anoxia
Antecedent
Antecedent Teaching
Anthroposophic Movement
Anticonvulsants
Antihistamines
Antisocial Behavior
Antisocial Personality
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Antley-Bixler Syndrome
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
APECED Syndrome
Apert Syndrome
Apgar Rating Scale
Aphasia
Aphasia, Broca’s
Aphasia, Jargon
Aphasia, Transcortical
Aphasia, Wernicke (Sensory Aphasia)
Apnea, Infantile
Applied Behavior Analysis
Applied Psycholinguistics
Applied Verbal Behavior
Apraxia, Developmental
Apraxia, Ocular Motor Cogan Type
Aptitude Testing
Aptitude-Treatment Interaction
Arachnoid Cysts
Arc, The
Architectural Barriers
Architecture and Individuals With Disabilities
Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology
Argentina, Special Education Services for Young Children In
Arithmetic Remediation
Armitage, Thomas Rhodes (1824–1890)
Armstrong v. Kline (1979)
Army Group Examinations
Arteriovenous Malformations
Arthritis, Juvenile
Articulation Disorders
Arts Integrated With Mathematics
Art Therapy
Asperger, Hans (February 18, 1906–October 21, 1980)
Asperger Syndrome
Asperger Syndrome Diagnostic Scale
Asphyxia
Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills—Revised (ABLLS-R)
Assessments, Alternate
Assessment, Transition
Assimilation
Assistive Technology Act
Assistive Technology Devices
Assistive Technology for Hearing Impairments
Assistive Technology in Higher Education
Assistive Technology, Transition Planning
Association for Childhood Education International
Association for Positive Behavior Support (APBS)
Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy
Association for the Gifted, The
Association of Black Psychologists
Associative Learning
Asthma
Astigmatism
Astrocytomas
Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex
Ataque de Nervios
Atarax
Ataxia
Ataxia, Friedreich
Ataxia, Hereditary
Ataxia, Marie’s
Ataxia-Telangiectasia (Louis-Bar-Syndrome)
Athetosis
Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Attachment Disorder
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Span
Attribution Retraining
Attributions
Atypical Child Syndrome
Audiogram
Audiology
Audiometry
Auditory Abnormalities
Auditory Discrimination
Auditory Perception
Auditory Processing
Auditory–Visual Integration
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Australia, Special Education In
Autism
Autism Behavior Checklist
Autism Diagnostic Interview—Revised
Autism Diagnostic Observation System
Autism Society of America
Autism Speaks
Autism Spectrum Rating Scales (ASRS)
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice (Journal)
Autocorrelation
Autocorrelation Effects in Single-Case Research
Automaticity
Automutism
Autonomic Reactivity
Aversive Control
Aversive Stimulus
Aveyron, Wild Boy of
Ayllon, Teodoro (1929– )
Ayres, A. Jean (1920–1988)
B
Babinski Reflex
Baby Doe
Baer, Donald M. (1931–2002)
Baller-Gerold Syndrome (Craniosynostosis-Radial Aplasia Syndrome)
Balo Disease
Bandura, Albert (1925– )
Bannatyne, Alexander D. (1925– )
Barbiturate Abuse
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
Bardon, Jack I. (1925–1993)
Barraga, Natalie C. (1915– )
Barrier-Free Education
Barriers, Architectural
Barsch, Ray H. (1917–2003)
Basal Readers
Baseline Data
Base Rate
Basic Skills Training
Bateman, Barbara (1933– )
Batten Disease
Battered Child Syndrome
Baumeister, Alfred A. (1934–2011)
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition
Bechterev (Bekhtiarev), Vladimir M. (1857–1927)
Becker, Wesley C. (1928–2000)
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
Beers, Clifford W. (1876–1943)
Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration, Sixth Edition
Behavior
Behavioral and Emotional Rating Scale, Second Edition, BERS-2
Behavioral Assessment
Behavioral Consultation
Behavioral Consultation, Conjoint
Behavioral Deficit
Behavioral Disorders, Journal of
Behavioral Momentum
Behavioral Objectives
Behavioral Observation
Behavior Analysis, Applied
Behavior Analyst, Board Certified
Behavior Analyst, Board Certified Associate
Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Inc
Behavior Assessment System for Children-2
Behavior Charting
Behavior, Destructive
Behavior Disorders
Behavior Intervention Plans
Behaviorism
Behavior Modeling
Behavior Modification
Behavior Problem Checklist, Revised
Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function
Behavior Therapy
Belgium, Special Education in
Bell, Alexander Graham (1847–1922)
Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital
Bell’s Palsy
Bell, Terrel H. (1921–1996)
Benadryl
Bender, Lauretta (1897–1987)
Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test, Second Edition
Benign Essential Tremor
Bennett, Virginia C. (1916–1998)
Benzedrine
Bereiter, Carl (1930– )
Beta III
Bettelheim, Bruno (1903–1990)
Bialer, Irving (1919–2000)
Bibliotherapy
Bielscholwsky Syndrome
Biennial Directory of Educational Facilities for the Learning Disabled
Bijou, Sidney W. (1908–2009)
Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary
Bilingual Assessment and Special Education
Bilingual Special Education
Bilingual Speech Language Pathology
Bilingual Verbal Ability Tests
Binet, Alfred (1857–1911)
Biochemical Irregularities
Biofeedback
Biogenic Models
Biological Basis of Emotional Disorders
Biological Basis of Learning and Memory
Bipolar Affective Disorder
Birch, Herbert G. (1918–1973)
Birch, Jack W. (1915–1998)
Birth Injuries
Birth Order
Birth Trauma
Blatt, Burton (1927–1985)
Blind Infants
Blindisms
Blind Learning Aptitude Test
Blindness
Blindness, Legal
Blissymbols
Bloom, Benjamin S. (1913–1999)
Blue Diaper Syndrome
Bobath Method
Boder Test of Reading–Spelling Patterns
Body Image
Body Type
Boehm Test of Basic Concepts, Third Edition
Bone Anchored Hearing Device–BAHA
Bonet, Juan P. (1579–1629)
Borderline Personality Disorder
Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann Syndrome
Bower, Eli M. (1917–1991)
Bracken Basic Concept Scale: Expressive
Braidwood, Thomas (1715–1806)
Braille
Braille, Louis (1809–1852)
Brain Damage/Injury
Brain Disorders (Degenerative Motor Dysfunction)
Brain Fag
Brain Growth Periodization
Brain Injury Association of America
Brain Organization
Brain Stem Audiometry
Brain Tumors
Brazelton, T. Berry (1918– )
Bridgman, Laura Dewey (1829–1899)
Brigance Diagnostic Inventories
Brittle Bone Disease (Osteogenesis Imperfecta)
Broca, Pierre Paul (1824–1880)
Broca’s Aphasia
Bronfenbrenner, Uri (1917–2005)
Brown, Ann L. (1943–1999)
Brown, Lou (1939– )
Brown, Robert T. (1940– )
Brown Versus Board of Education
Brucellosis
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2)
Bruner, Jerome (1915– )
Bruxism and the Student With Disabilities
Buckley Amendment
Bulimia Nervosa
Bullous Pemphigoid
Bureau of Education for the Handicapped
Bureau of Indian Education
Burks’ Behavior Rating Scales, Second Edition (BBRS-2)
Buros Mental Measurements Yearbook
Buros, Oscar K. (1905–1978)
Burt, Sir Cyril (1883–1971)
C
Café au Lait Spots
Calculators
Caldwell, Bettye M. (1924– )
California Verbal Learning Test, Children’s Version
California Verbal Learning Test, Second Edition
Campbell, Sir Francis Joseph (1832–1914)
Camp, Bonnie W. (1931– )
Camphill Community Movement
Camping for Children With Disabilities
Canada, Special Education in
Cancer, Childhood
Candidiasis
Cantrell, Robert P. (1938– )
Carcinoid Syndrome
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
Cardiac Disorders
Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome
Career Education for Students Receiving Special Education Services
Caribbean, Special Education in
Carnine, Douglas W. (1947– )
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Deficiency, Type I
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase Deficiency, Type II
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpenter Syndrome (Acrocephalopolysyndactyly, Type II)
Carrow Elicited Language Inventory
Cartwright, G. Phillip (1937– )
Cascade Model of Special Education Services
Case History
Castleman Disease
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
Cataracts
Catecholamines
Categorical Education
Cat Eye Syndrome
Cat Scan
Cat-Scratch Disease
The Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory of Cognitive Abilities
Cattell, James McKeen (1860–1944)
Cawley’s Project Math
Center for Applied Special Technology
Centers for Independent Living
Centile Scores
Central Auditory Dysfunction
Central Auditory Processing Disorder
Central Core Disease
Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (Congenital)
Central Nervous System
Central Processing Dysfunctions in Children
Central Tendency
Cerebellar Disorders
Cerebral Dominance
Cerebral Function, Lateralization of
Cerebral Infarction
Cerebral Lesion, Chronic
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebro-Hepato-Renal Syndrome
Certification/Licensure Issues
Chalfant, James C. (1932– )
Chall, Jeanne S. (1921–1999)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
CHC Cross-Battery Approach, The
Chemically Dependent Youths
Chemotherapy
Chess, Stella (1914–2007)
Child Abuse
Child Development
Child Find
Child Guidance Clinic
Childhood Aphasia
Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition
Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST)
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Childhood Neurosis
Childhood Psychosis
Childhood Schizophrenia
Child Maltreatment and Disabilities
Child Psychiatry
Child Psychology
Children of a Lesser God
Children’s Defense Fund
Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale
Children’s Rights Internationally
Child Service Demonstration Centers
Child Variance Project
Child With a Disability, Definition of
China, Special Education in
Chlamydia Trachomatis, Adolescent Onset
Chlamydia Trachomatis Infections
Chlorpromazine
Cholinesterase
Chomsky, Noam (1928– )
Chorea
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Choroideremia
Chromosome 9, Trisomy 9p (Multiple Variants)
Chromosome 18p Syndrome
Chromosome 18q Syndrome
Chromosomes, Human Anomalies, and Cytogenetic Abnormalities
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Chronic Illness in Children
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Citizen Advocacy Groups
Civil Rights of Individuals With Disabilities
Class-Action Lawsuits
Classrooms, Positive Behavior Supports
Clausen, Johs (1913– )
Cleft Lip/Palate
Cleland, Charles C. (1924– )
Clerc, Laurent (1785–1869)
Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, Fourth Edition
Clinical Interview
Clinical Psychology
Clinical Teaching
Closed Circuit Television
Cloze Technique
Clubfoot
Cluttering
Coaching/Facilitating, Positive Behavior Support
Coats’ Disease
Cocaine Abuse
Cockayne Syndrome
Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education
Coffin-Lowry Syndrome
Cogentin
Cognitive Assessment System
Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Impairment and Metal Pollutants
Cognitive Mapping Software
Cognitive Retraining
Cognitive Strategies
Cognitive Styles
Cohen Syndrome
Colitis
Colitis, Collagenous
Colitis, Ulcerative
Collaborative Perinatal Project
College Programs for Disabled College Students
Colorado Tick Fever
Color Blindness
Communication Aids, Electronic Communication Boards
Communication Disorders
Communication Specialist
Community-Based Instruction
Community Residential Programs
Compazine
Compensatory Education
Competing Behavior Path Analysis
Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language
Comprehensive Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary Test, Second Edition
Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Second Edition
Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing
Comprehensive Trail Making Test
Compulsory Attendance (and Students With Disabilities)
Computerized Axial Tomography
Computers and Education, an International Journal
Computers in Human Behavior
Computer Use With Students With Disabilities
Concept Formation
Concept of Activity
Concrete Operations
Conditioned Reinforcer
Conditioning
Conduct Disorder
Conductive Hearing Loss
Congenital Disorders
Congenital Word Blindness
Conjunctivitis, Ligneous
Conners 3rd Edition
Conradi-Hunermann Syndrome
Conscience, Lack of in Individuals With Disabilities
Consent Decree
Consent, Informed
Consequences
Consortium for Citizens With Disabilities
Constitutional Law (in Special Education)
Consultation
Consultation, Mental Health
Contingency Contracting
Continuous Reinforcement
Contract Procurement
Control Groups
Controversial and Non-Conventional Autism Treatments
Convergent and Divergent Thinking
Cooperative Grouping, Mathematics
Coprolalia
Copropraxia
Core School
Corneal Dystrophy
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Correctional Education
Correctional Special Education
Cortical Visual Impairment
Cor Triatrium
Costa Rica, Special Education in
Costello Syndrome
Council for Exceptional Children
Council for Exceptional Children, Council for Children With Behavioral Disorders
Council for Exceptional Children, Council for Educational Diagnostic Services
Council for Exceptional Children, Division for Communicative Disabilities and Deafness
Council for Exceptional Children, Division for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Exceptional Learners
Council for Exceptional Children, Division for Early Childhood
Council for Exceptional Children, Division for Learning Disabilities
Council for Exceptional Children, Division for Physical, Health, and Multiple Disabilities
Council for Exceptional Children, Division for Research
Council for Exceptional Children, Division of International Special Education and Services
Council for Exceptional Children, Division on Autism and Developmental Disabilities (DADD)
Council for Exceptional Children, Division on Career Development and Transition
Council for Exceptional Children, Division on Visual Impairments
Council for Exceptional Children, Pioneers Division
Council for Exceptional Children, Teacher Education Division
Council for Exceptional Children, Technology and Media Division
Council for Learning Disabilities
Council of Administrators of Special Education
Counseling Individuals With Disabilities
Crack, Prenatal Exposure
Cratty, Bryant J. (1929– )
Creative Problem Solving
Creative Problem Solving Institute
Creative Studies Program
Creativity
Creativity, Amusement Park Theory (APT Model) of
Creativity, Consensual Assessment of
Creativity, Fairness and
Creativity, Theories of
Creativity Tests
Cretinism
Cri du Chat Syndrome (Cat Cry Syndrome)
Crime and Individuals With Disabilities
Crisis Intervention
Crisis Teacher
Crissey, Marie Skodak (1910–2000)
Criterion-Referenced Testing
Crohn’s Disease
Cronbach, Lee J. (1916–2001)
Cross-Cultural Adaptability Inventory
Cross-Modality Training
Crouzon Syndrome
Crouzon Syndrome (Craniofacial Dysostosis)
Cruickshank, William M. (1915–1992)
Cryptophasia
Cued Speech
Cuisenaire Rods
Cultural Attitudes Toward Special Education
Cultural Bias In Testing
Giftedness, Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Culturally/Linguistically Diverse Gifted Students
Learning Disabilities and Culturally/Linguistically Diverse Students
Culturally/Linguistically Diverse Students and Learning Disabilities
Families of Culturally/Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education
Culturally/Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education, Families of
Culturally/Linguistically Diverse Students, Representation of
Cultural Perspectives on Behavioral Disorders
Cultural Sensitivity During Transition Planning
Culture-Fair Test
Culture Free Self-Esteem Inventories, Third Edition
Curriculum
Curriculum, Age-Appropriate
Curriculum-Based Assessment
Curriculum-Based Measurement
Curriculum for Students With Mild Disabilities in Special Education
Curriculum for Students With Severe Disabilities
Curriculum in Early Childhood Intervention
Cushing’s Syndrome
Custodial Care of Individuals With Disabilities, History of
Customized Employment
Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita
Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
Cyclothymia
Cylert
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Cystic Hygroma
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus, Congenital
D
Daily Living Skills
Dance Therapy
Dandy-Walker Syndrome
Darier Disease
Data-Based Decision Making, Positive Behavior Support
Day-Care Centers
Deaf-Blind
Deaf Culture
Deaf Education
Deaf Education, History of
Deaf, Interpreters for
Deafness, Causes and Types of
Deaf President Now
Dean-Woodcock Neuropsychological Battery
Deborah P. Versus Turlington
Decroly, Ovide (1871–1932)
Deinstitutionalization
Delacato, Carl H. (1923– )
Delayed Language
De L’Epée, Abbé Charles Michel (1712–1789)
Delinquency, Disabilities and
Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System
De Lorenzo, Maria E.G.E. (1927– )
Delusions
Dementia
Dementias of Childhood
Dendrites
Denmark, Special Education in the Folkeskole in
Deno, Evelyn N. (1911–2005)
Dentistry and the Exceptional Child
Denys-Drash Syndrome
Depakene
Dependent Variable
Depression, Childhood and Adolescent
Deprivation, Bioneural Results of
Deprivation, Early Auditory
Deprivation, Early Visual
Dermatitis, Atopic
Dermatitis, Contact
Dermatomyositis
De Sanctis-Cacchione Syndrome
Desensitization
Des Lauriers, Austin M. (1917–1983)
Des Lauriers–Carlson Hypothesis
Despert, Juliette L. (1892–1982)
Destructive Behaviors
Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude, Fourth Edition
Developmental Apraxia
Developmental Assessment of Young Children
Developmental Delay
Developmental Disabilities
Developmental Disabilities Assistance Act and Bill of Rights
Developmental Dyslexia, History of
Developmental Mathematics at the College Level
Developmental Milestones
Developmental Norms
Developmental Optometry
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Test of Visual Perception, Second Edition
Developmental Therapy
Devereux Behavior Rating Scale-School Form
Devereux Scales of Mental Disorders
Deviation IQ
Dexedrine
DHAT
Diabetes
Diagnosis in Special Education
Diagnostic Achievement Battery, Second Edition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Diagnostic Assessments of Reading With Trial Teaching Strategies
Diagnostic Prescriptive Teaching
Diagnostic Teaching
Dialysis and Special Education
Diana Versus State Board of Education
Diazepam
Dichotic Listening
Dictionary of Occupational Titles
Differential Ability Scales–Second Edition
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
DiGeorge Syndrome
Dilantin
Diplegia
Diplopia
Direct Instruction
Disability
Disability Etiquette
Disadvantaged Child
Disasters and Disabilities
Discipline
Discourse
Discrepancy Analysis
Discrepancy From Grade
Discriminant Analysis
Discrimination Learning
Disproportionality
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Distal Arthrogryposis Syndrome
DISTAR
Distractibility
Division With Models, Best Practices for Teaching
Divorce and Special Education
Dix, Dorothea L. (1802–1887)
Doctoral Training in Special Education
Dog Guides
Dolch Word List
Doll, Edgar A. (1889–1968)
Doman, Glenn (1919– )
Dopamine
Double-Blind Design
Down, J. (John) Langdon (1828–1896)
Down Syndrome
The Draw-A-Person Intellectual Ability Test for Children, Adolescents, and Adults
Draw-A-Person Test
Dropout
Drug Abuse
Due Process
Duhring Disease
Dunlap, Glen
Dunn, Lloyd M. (1917– )
Duodenal Atresia and Duodenal Stenosis
Duration Recording
Dwarfism
Dyscalculia
Dysfluency
Dysgraphesthesia
Dysgraphia
Dyskinesia
Dyslexia
Dyslexia
Dyslogic Syndrome
Dysmetria
Dysmorphic Features
Dysnomia
Dyspedagogia
Dysphagia
Dysphonia
Dyspraxia
Dysthymia
Dystonia
E
Ear and Hearing
Early Childhood, Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Issues In
Early Childhood Intervention, Positive Behavior Support
Early Experience and Critical Periods
Early Infantile Autism
Early Screening Profiles
Eating Disorders
Echolalia
Echopraxia
Ecological Assessment
Ecological Education for Children With Disabilities
Ecstasy Abuse
Ectodermal Dysplasia
Ectrodactaly Ectodermal Dysplasia (EEC Syndrome)
Edgerton, Robert B. (1931– )
Educability
Educateur
Educational and Psychological Measurement
Educational Diagnostician
Educational High School Reform
Educationally Disadvantaged
Educational Resources Information Center
Educational Testing Service
Education and Treatment of Children
EDUCATION FOR ALL HANDICAPPED CHILDREN ACT OF 1975 (PL 94-142)
Education for all Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (PL 94-142)
EDUCATION FOR ALL HANDICAPPED CHILDREN ACT OF 1975 (PL 94-142)
EDUCATION FOR ALL HANDICAPPED CHILDREN ACT OF 1975 (PL 94-142)
EDUCATION FOR ALL HANDICAPPED CHILDREN ACT OF 1975 (PL 94-142)
Education for the Terminally Ill
Education of Children With Blindness/Visual Disabilities
Education Week
EEG Abnormalities
EEOC
Effectiveness of Special Education
Egbert, Robert L. (1923–2001)
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Eisenson, Jon (1907–2001)
Elaborated Versus Restricted Verbal Codes
Elavil
Elective Mutism
Electroencephalograph
Electroencephalography (EEG) Biofeedback
Electronic Travel Aids
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Elementary Mathematics Content Specialists
The Elephant Man
Ellis, Norman R. (1924– )
Elwyn Institutes
Embedded Figures Test
Emotional Disorders
Emotional Lability
Emphysema, Congenital Lobar
Empirically Supported Treatment
Employment Options
Encephalitis, Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
Encephalitis, Postherpetic
Encephalitis, Postinfectious Measles
Encopresis
Endocardial Fibroelastosis
Endocrine Disorders
Endorphins
Engelmann Disease
England, Special Education in
Englemann, Siegfried E. (1931– )
ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL) AND SPECIAL EDUCATION
Engrams
Enrichment
Enrichment Triad Model
Enuresis
Eosinophilic Fasciitis
Epicanthic Fold
Epidemiology
Epilepsy Foundation of America
Epinephrine
Equal Educational Opportunity
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Equal Protection
Equine Therapy
Errorless Learning
ERTL Index
Erythrokeratodermia With Ataxia
Esquirol, Jean E. (1722–1840)
Estonia, Special Education in
Ethics
Ethics, International, and Special Education
Etiology
Eugenics
Eustis, Dorothy Harrison (1886–1946)
Evaluating the Core Curriculum in a Response to Intervention Approach
Evaluation
Evaluation
Evaluation
Event Recording
Evidence-Based Practice
Evidence-Based Programs
Evidence-Based Secondary Transition Practices
Exceptional Children
Exhibitionism
Expectancy Age
Expectations, Positive Behavior Support
Expressive Vocabulary Test, Second Edition
Extended School Year for Children With Disabilities
Extinction
Eye-Hand Coordination
Eysenck, Hans J. (1916–1997)
F
Fabry Disease
Facilitated Communication
Factor Analysis
Failure to Thrive
Fairbank Disease
False Positive and False Negative
Familial Mediterranean Fever
Familial Retardation
Familiar Dysautonomia
Families for Early Autism Treatment
Families, Positive Behavior Support
Family Counseling
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Family Involvement, Transition
Family Policy Compliance Office
Family Response to a Child With Disabilities
Family Service America
Family Therapy
Farrell, Elizabeth E. (1870–1932)
Fears
Febrile Convulsions
Federal Register
Feeble-Minded
Feeding Disorder of Early Childhood
Feeding Disorders of Infancy
Feingold Diet
Feldhusen, John F. (1926–2009)
Femoral Hypoplasia–Unusual Facies Syndrome
Fenichel, Carl (1905–1975)
Feral Children
Fernald, Grace Maxwell (1879–1950)
Fernald Method
Fernald, Walter E. (1859–1924)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Aminopterin/Methotrexate Syndrome
Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome
Fetal Rubella Syndrome
Fetal Trimethadione Syndrome
Fetal Valproate Syndrome
Fetal Varicella Syndrome
Fetal Warfarin Syndrome
Fewell, Rebecca R. (1936– )
Fiber-Type Disproportion, Congenital
Fibrosysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Field Dependence–Independence
Filial Therapy, Special Education and
Fingerspelling
Finland, Special Education in
Fitzgerald Key, The
Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities (Journal)
Fölling Disease
Follow Through
Food Additives
Forness, Steven R. (1939– )
Forrest v. Ambach
Foster Homes for Children With Disabilities
Foundation for Children Learning Disabilities
Fountain Syndrome
Fourteenth Amendment Rights
Foxx, Richard M. (1944– )
Fragile X Syndrome
Fraiberg, Selma Horowitz (1918–1981)
France, Special Education in
Free Appropriate Public Education
Freedom From Distractibility Factor
Freeman Sheldon Syndrome
French, Edward Livingston (1916–1969)
French, Joseph L. (1928– )
Freud, Anna (1895–1982)
Freud, Sigmund (1856–1939)
Frey’s Syndrome
Friedreich’s Ataxia
Frontofacionasal Dysplasia
Frostig, Marianne (1906–1985)
Frostig Remedial Program
Fryns Syndrome
Functional Analysis
Functional Assessment
Functional Centers Hypothesis
Functional Communication Training
Functional Domains
Functional Equivalence
Functional Instruction
Functional MRI
Functional Skills Trainings
Functional Vision
Functional Vocabulary
Future Problem Solving Program
G
Gait Disturbances
Galactosemia
Gallagher, James J. (1926– )
Gallaudet, Edward M. (1837–1917)
Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins (1787–1851)
Gallaudet College
Galton, Francis (1822–1911)
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
Gargoylism
Garrett, Emma (1846–1893)
Garrett, Mary Smith (1839–1925)
Garrison, S. Olin (1853–1900)
Gates-MacGinitie Reading Test
Gaze Aversion
Gearheart, Bill R. (1918–2001)
General Aptitude Test Battery
Generalizability Theory
Generalization
Generic Special Education
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
Genetic Counseling
Genetic Factors in Behavior
Genetic Mapping
Genetic Testing
Genetic Transmissions
Genetic Variations
Genie
Genius
George, William Reuben (1866–1936)
Georgia Studies of Creative Behavior
Germany, Special Education In
Gerstmann Syndrome
Gesell, Arnold Lucius (1880–1961)
Gesell Developmental Schedules
Gesell School Readiness Test
Getman, Gerald N. (1913–1990)
g Factor Theory
Gifted and Learning Disabilities
Gifted and Talented Children
Gifted and Talented, Counseling the
Gifted and Talented, Underachievement of the
Gifted Child Quarterly
Gifted Children
Gifted Children and Reading
Gifted Education Resource Institute
Gifted International
Gifted Rating Scales
Gilliam Asperger’s Disorder Scale
Gilliam Autism Rating Scale—Second Edition
Gillingham-Stillman: Alphabetic Approach
Glial Cells
Glioblastoma
Glycogen Storage Disease (Von Gierke Disease)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (Pompe Disease)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type III (Forbes Disease)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV (Andersen Disease)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type V (McArdle Disease)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI
Glycogen Storage Disease VII (Tarui Disease)
Glycogen Storage Disease Type VIII
Goals, Annual
Goals, Use of
Goddard, Henry H. (1866–1957)
Golden, Charles J. (1949– )
Goldenhar Syndrome
Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation 2
Goldman-Fristoe-Woodcock Test of Auditory Discrimination
Gold, Marc (1931–1982)
Goldstein, Max A. (1870–1941)
Goodenough, Florence Laura (1886–1959)
Goodpasture Disease
Gottlieb, Jay (1942– )
Gowan, John C. (1912–1986)
Grade Equivalents
Grade Retention
Grandin, Temple (1947– )
Grand Mal Seizures
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
Graphesthesia
Graphic Organizers
Gray Diagnostic Reading Tests—Second Edition
Gray Oral Reading Tests—Fourth Edition
Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome
Grieving Process
Groht, Mildred A. (1890–1971)
Grosenick, Judith K. (1942– )
Grossman, Herbert (1934– )
Grottoes of North America
Group Homes
Group Therapy
Growth Delay, Constitutional
Growth Hormone Deficiency
Guggenbühl, Johann J. (1816–1863)
Guide to the Assessment of Test Session Behavior
Guilford, J. P. (1897–1987)
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
H
Habilitation of Individuals With Disabilities
Habituation
Halderman Versus Pennhurst State School and Hospital (1977)
Haldol
Hallahan, Daniel P. (1944– )
Hall, Frank H. (1843–1911)
Hall, G. Stanley (1844–1924)
Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome
Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
Hallucinations
Hallucinogen Abuse
Hallucinogens
Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery
Hammill, Donald (1934– )
Handedness and Exceptionality
Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease
Handicapism
Handicapped Children’s Early Education Assistance Act (Public Law 90-538)
Handicapped, Definition of
Handicapping Conditions, High Incidence
Hand Test
Handwriting
Happy Puppet Syndrome
Haring, Norris G. (1923– )
Hartnup Disease
Harvard Educational Review
Haüy, Valentin (1745–1822)
Havighurst, Robert J. (1900–1991)
Hawthorne Effect
Hayden, Alice Hazel (1909–1994)
Hay-Wells Syndrome of Ectodermal Dysplasia
Haywood, H. Carl (1931– )
Head Injury
Head Start
Health Impairments
Hearing Dogs
Hearing Impairment
Heart Block, Congenital
Heber, Rick F. (1932–1992)
Hecht Syndrome
Heelcord Operation
Hegge, Kirk, Kirk Approach
Heinicke, Samuel (1727–1790)
Helen Keller International
Hematuria, Benign Familial (Idiopathic Hematuria)
Hemiballismus
Hemiparesis
Hemiplegia
Hemispherectomy
Hemispheric Functions
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Hemophilia A, “Classic” Hemophilia
Hemophilia B
Hemophilia C
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
Hepatitis
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome
Herpes Simplex I and II
Hess, Robert (1920–1993)
Hewett, Frank M. (1927– )
Higher Education, Minority Students With Disabilities
High-Functioning Autism
High-Functioning Autism/Asperger’s in Mathematics
High-Incidence Disabilities
High Interest–Low Vocabulary
Highly Qualified Teachers
High Risk
High-Risk Registry
High Schools, Positive Behavior Supports
Hirschsprung Disease
Hiskey-Nebraska Test of Learning
History of Special Education
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Hobbs, Nicholas (1915–1983)
Hollingworth, Leta A. S. (1886–1939)
Holt-Oram Syndrome
Holt, Winifred (1870–1945)
Holtzman, Wayne H. Sr. (1923– )
Homebound Instruction
Hong Kong, Special Education in
Horner, Robert H. (1949– )
Horseback Riding for Students with Disabilities
Horticultural Therapy
House, Betty J. (1923– )
House-Tree-Person
Howe, Samuel Gridley (1801–1876)
Human Genome Project
Humanism and Special Education
Human Resource Development
Humphrey, Elliott S. (1888–1981)
Hungerford, Richard H. (1903–1974)
Hunter, Madeline Cheek (1916–1994)
Hunter Syndrome
Hunter Syndrome (Mucopoly Saccharidosis II)
Huntington’s Chorea
Hunt, Joseph McVicker (1906–1991)
Hurler Syndrome
Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus, X-Linked
Hydrolethalus Syndrome
Hyperactivity
Hypercalcemia
Hypercholesterolemia
Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic
Hyperhidrosis, Primary
Hyperkinesis
Hyperlexia
Hyperopia
Hypersomnia, Primary
Hypertelorism
Hyperthyroidism
Hypertonia-RD
Hypnosis
Hypoactivity
Hypochondroplasia
Hypoglycemia
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Hypophosphatasia
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Hypothyroidism
Hypotonia
Hypoxia
Hysterical Personality
I
Ichthyosis, Chanarin Dorfman Syndrome
Ichthyosis, CHILD Syndrome
Ichthyosis, Congenita
Ichthyosis, Erythrokeratodermia Progressiva Symmetrica
Ichthyosis, Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis
Ichthyosis, Erythrokeratolysis Hiemalis
Ichthyosis, Harlequin Type (Harlequin Fetus)
Ichthyosis, Hystrix, Curth-Macklin Type
Ichthyosis, Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans
Ichthyosis, Lamellar Recessive (Lamellar Ichthyosis)
Ichthyosis, Netherton Syndrome
Ichthyosis, Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome
Ichthyosis, Tay Syndrome
Ichthyosis Vulgaris
Ichthyosis, X-Linked
Idiot
IEP
IGA Nephropathy
Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Third Edition
Imagery
Impersistence
Impulse Control
Impulsivity-Reflectivity
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Incidence
Incidental Learning and Visual Impairments
Inclusion
Incontinentia Pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger Syndrome)
Incorrigibility
Independence Living Centers
Independent and Functional Living Skills
Independent Variable
India, Special Education in
Individualization of Instruction
Individualized Educational Plan
Individualized Transition Plan
Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, History of
Public Law 108-446
Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEIA)
Infant Assessment
Infantile Hypercalcemia
Infant Stimulation
Infants & Young Children
Informal Reading Inventory
Information Processing
Informed Consent
Inhalant Abuse
Initial Teaching Alphabet
Insatiable Child Syndrome
In-Service Training for Special Education Teachers
Insight (In the Gifted)
Institutes for Research on Learning Disabilities
Institutionalization
Institution Nationale Des Sourds-Muets
Instructional Technology for Individuals with Disabilities
Integrated Therapy
Intellectual Deficiency
Intelligence
Intelligence: A Multidisciplinary Journal
Intelligence, Emotional
Intelligence, Practical
Intelligence Quotient
Intelligence Testing
Intelligence Testing, History of
Intelligence, Triarchic Theory of
Intelligent Testing
Interactive Language Development
Interdisciplinary Teams
Intermittent Reinforcement
International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet
International Child Neurology Association
International Classification of Diseases
International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
International Dyslexia Association
International Reading Association
International School Psychology Association
International Test Use in Special Education
International Year of Disabled Persons, 1981
Internet Accessibility
Interobserver Agreement
Interpreters for the Deaf
Interval Recording
Interval Schedules
Intervention
Intervention in School and Clinic
Intervention Programs, Early
Intervention Programs for Children Who Are At Risk
Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Investment Theory of Creativity
IQ
Iran, Special Education in
Ireland, Republic of, Special Education in
Irwin, Robert Benjamin (1883–1951)
Isovaleric Acidemia
Israel, Special Education in
ITA
Italy, Special Education in
Itard, Jean M. G. (1775–1838)
Itinerant Services
Itinerant Teacher
Ito’s Hypomelanosis
J
Jactatio Capitis
Japan, Special Education In
Jargon Aphasia
Arthur R. Jensen (1923– )
J.E.V.S. Human Services
Job Accommodation Network
Job Syndrome
Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome
Johnson, Doris (1932– )
Johnson, G. Orville (1915– )
Johnstone, Edward Ransom (1870–1946)
Johnston Informal Reading Inventory
Jones, Reginald L. (1931–2005)
Joubert Syndrome
Journal for the Education of the Gifted
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (JADD)
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
Journal of Communication Disorders
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Journal of Fluency Disorders
Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
Journal of Learning Disabilities
Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
Journal of School Psychology
Journal of Special Education
Journal of Special Education Technology
Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness
Juberg-Marsidi Syndrome
The Jukes and the Kallikaks
Juvenile Arthritis
Juvenile Cerebromacular Degeneration
Juvenile Court System and Individuals With Disabilities
Juvenile Delinquency
K
Kaiser-Fleischer Ring
Kaiser-Permanente Diet
Kanner, Leo (1894–1981)
Karnes, Merle B. (1916–2005)
Karyotype
Kaspar Hauser Syndrome
Kauffman, James M. (1940– )
Kaufman, Alan S. (1944– )
Kaufman, Nadeen L. (1945– )
Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test
Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition
Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition
Kaufman Functional Academic Skills Test
Kaufman Short Neuropsychological Assessment Procedure
Kaufman Survey of Early Academic and Language Skills
Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement, Second Edition
Kawasaki Syndrome
Kayser-Fleischer Ring
Kearns Sayre Syndrome
Keller, Helen A. (1880–1957)
Kennedy Disease
Kenny, Sister Elizabeth (1886–1952)
Keogh, Barbara H. (1925– )
Kephart, Newell C. (1911–1973)
Kerlin, Isaac Newton (1834–1893)
Kernicterus
Ketogenic Diet
Keymath-3 Diagnostic Assessment
Keyword Method
Khatena, Joe (1925– )
Kicklighter, Richard H. (1931– )
Kienbock Disease
Kinetic-Family-Drawing
Kinetic-School-Drawing
Kirk, Samuel A. (1904–1996)
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
Knight, Henry M. (1827–1880)
Koegel, Robert L. (1944– )
Koppitz, Elizabeth M. (1919–1983)
Koro
Krabbe Disease
Kraepelin, Emil (1856–1926)
Krug Asperger’s Disorder Index
Kufs Disease
Kugelberg-Welander Disease
Kuhlmann, Frederick (1876–1941)
Kurzweil Reading Machine
L
Laband Syndrome
Labeling
Lactic Acidosis
Lactose Intolerance
Laminar Heterotopia
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Language, Absence of
Language Assessment
Language Delays
Language Disorders
Language Therapy
Large Type Books
Larry P.
Latah
Latency Recording
Laterality
Laurence-Moon Syndrome
Lead Poisoning
League Education and Treatment Center
Learned Helplessness
Learner Taxonomies
Learning Disabilities
Learning Disabilities and Juvenile Delinquency
Learning Disabilities Association of America
Learning Disabilities Marker Variables Project
Learning Disabilities, Paradigm Shift in Determination of
Learning Disabilities, Problems in Definition of
Learning Disabilities, Severe Discrepancy Analysis in
Learning Disability Quarterly
Learning Disability Subtypes
Learning Disabled College Students
Learning Media Assessment
Learning Potential
Learning Potential Assessment Device
Learning Strategies
Learning Styles
Least Restrictive Environment
Left Brain/Right Brain
Left-Handedness
Left-Handedness, Pathological
Legal Mandates for Transition
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Lehtinen, Laura E. (1908–2005)
Leigh Syndrome
Leisure-Time Activities
Leiter International Performance Scale–Revised
Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
LEOPARD Syndrome
Leprechaunism (Donohue Syndrome)
Lerner, Janet Weiss (1926– )
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
Lesions
Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome
Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic
Leukemic Child
Leukodystrophy
Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic
Lewis, Michael (1937– )
Lexington School for the Deaf
Liability of Teachers in Special Education
Liberman, Isabelle Yoffe (1918–1990)
Libraries for the Blind and Individuals with Physical Disabilities
Library Services for Individual With Disabilities
Librium
Licensing and Certification of Schools, Centers, and Facilities
Lichen Sclerosis
Life Space Interviewing
Lightner Witmer Award
Limited English Proficiency and Special Education
Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing Program
Lindsley, Ogden R. (1922–2004)
Ling Method
Linguistic Deviance
Linguistic Readers
Lipodystrophy
Lipreading/Speech Reading
Lissencephaly
Literacy
Lithane
Lithonate
Lithuania, Special Education in
Lobar Emphysema, Congenital
Locura
Locus of Control
Long Chain Acyl Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Louis-Bar Syndrome
Lovaas, O. Ivar (1927–2010)
Lovitt, Thomas C. (1930– )
Low Birth Weight/Prematurity
Lowe Syndrome
Lowenfeld, Berthold (1901–1994)
Low Vision
Loxitane
LSD
Lujan-Fryns Syndrome
Luria, Alexander R. (1902–1977)
Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery
Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery: Children’s Revision
Lyme Disease
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
M
MA
MacMillan, Donald L. (1940– )
Macroglossia
Macy, Anne Sullivan (1866–1936)
Maffucci Syndrome
Magical Model
Magnesium
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetoencephalography
Magnet Schools
Mahler, Margaret Schoenberger (1897–1985)
Mainstreaming
Maintenance
Make-a-Picture Story Test
Maker, C. June (1948– )
Maladaptive Behavior
Malnutrition
Manifestation Determination
Manipulatives for Students With Learning Disabilities in Mathematics
Mannosidosis
Manual Communication
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Marasmus
March of Dimes
Marfan Syndrome
Marijuana Abuse
Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome
Marland Report
Marshall-Smith Syndrome
Marshall Versus Georgia
Masa Syndrome
Mastery Learning and Special Education
Mastocytosis
Masturbation, Compulsive
Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein Screening
Mathematical Misconception
Mathematical Profile of Students With Comorbid Mathematics and Reading Difficulties
Mathematics Anxiety
Mathematics Assessment for Students With Disabilities
Mathematics Inclusion Classrooms
Mathematics, Learning Disabilities in
Mathematics Learning in Virtual Worlds: Affordances and Accessibility
Mathematics Phobia
Mathematics Recovery
Mathematics, Remedial
Mathias Amendment
The Matthew Effect and Reading
Mattie T. Versus Holladay
Maturational Lag
Minimal Brain Dysfunction
MBD Syndrome
McCarthy, Dorothea (1906–1974)
McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities
McCune-Albright Syndrome
McGinnis Method
Measurable Annual Goals
Measurable Postsecondary Goals
Measurement
Meckel-Gruber Syndrome
Mediation
Mediational Deficiency
Mediation Essay
Medical Concerns of Children With Disabilities
Medical History
Medically Fragile Student
Medical Management
Medical Model, Defense of
Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Medullary Cystic Kidney Disorder
Medullary Sponge Kidney Disorder
Medulloblastoma
Megalocornea Mental Retardation Syndrome
Megavitamin Therapy
Meichenbaum, Donald (1940– )
Meige Syndrome
Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome
Mellaril
Memory Disorders
Meningioma
Meningitis
Meningomyelocele
Menkes Syndrome (Kinky Hair Disease)
Mental Age
Mental Illness
Mental Retardation (Now Known as Intellectual Developmental Disabilities)
Mental Retardation, Severe to Profound
Mental Status Exams
Mercer, Cecil D. (1943– )
Merrf Syndrome, Myoclonus Epilepsy With Ragged Red Fibers
Merrill, Maud Amanda (1888–1985)
Merrill-Palmer Scale
Metabolic Disorders
Metacognition
Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Jansen Type
Metaphyseal Dysplasia, McKusick Type
Mexico, Special Education in
Meyers, C. Edward (1912– )
Microcephaly
Microcephaly, Genetic
Microtraining
Migrant Individuals With Disabilities
Mikulicz Disease
Disabilities, Test-Taking Skills and
Milieu Teaching
Miller Assessment for Preschoolers
Miller-Dieker Syndrome
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III
Mills Versus Board of Education of the District Of Columbia (1972)
Milwaukee Project
Minimum Competency Testing
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (2nd Adolescent Versions) MMPI-2
Minor Physical Anomalies
Miscue Analysis
Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder
Mnemonics
Moban
Mobile Education Units
Mobility Instruction
Model Programs for Individuals With Severe Disabilities
Modifications
Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT)
Moebius Syndrome
Momentary Time Sampling
Monilethrix
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
Montessori, Maria (1870–1952)
Montessori Method
Moores, Donald F. (1935– )
Moral Reasoning
Morse, William C. (1915– )
Morsink, Catherine V. (1937– )
Mosaicism
Moss, James W. (1926– )
Motivation
Motor-Free Visual Perception Test, Revised
Motor Learning
Motor Neuron Disease
Motor Speech Disorders
Move International
Movement Therapy
Movigenics
Moyamoya Disease
Mucha Habermann Disease
Mucopolysaccharide Disorders
Mulibrey Nanism Syndrome
Mullen Scales of Early Learning, AGS Edition, 1995
Multicultural Special Education
Multidisciplinary Team
Multiple Handicapping Conditions
Multiple Regression
Multiple Sclerosis
Multisensory Instruction
Mumps
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Munson, Grace E. (1883–1980)
Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy Association
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral
Muscular Dystrophy, Fukuyama
Muscular Dystrophy, Limb Girdle
Muscular Imbalance
Museums and Individuals With Disabilities
Music Therapy
Mutism
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (Neurasthenia)
Myelitis
Myelofibrosis, Idiopathic
Myhre Syndrome
Myklebust, Helmer R. (1910– )
Myoclonus
Myopathy, Congenital, Batten Turner Type
Myopathy, Desmin Storage
Myopathy, Myotubular
Myopathy, Nemaline
Myopathy, Scapuloperoneal
Myositis
Myositis, Inclusion Body
Myotonia Congenita
Myotonic Dystrophy (Steinert’s Disease)
N
Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test, Second Edition (NNAT2)
Nail-Patella Syndrome (Hereditary Osteo-Onychodysplasia)
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcolepsy
Nash, Charles E. (1875–1953)
Nash, William R. (1943– )
National Advisory Committee on Handicapped Children and Youth
National Agenda for the Education of Children and Youths With Visual Impairments, Including Those With Multiple Disabilities
National Association for Gifted Children
National Association for Retarded Citizens
National Association for the Deaf
National Association of School Nurses (NASN)
National Association of School Psychologists
National Association of Social Workers (NASW)
National Association of State Boards of Education
National Association of State Directors of Special Education
National Autism Society of America
National Center, Educational Media and Materials for the Handicapped
National Center on Educational Outcomes
National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness
National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education
National Early Intervention Longitudinal Study (NEILS), the Study Overview, Context, and Purpose
National Easter Seal Society
National Education Association
National Endowment for the Humanities
National Federation of the Blind
National Information Center for Children and Youth With Disabilities
National Institute of Education
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institutes of Mental Health
National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS)
National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities
National Learning Disabilities Assistance Program
National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
National Longitudinal Transition Study (NLTS), The
National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, The
National Merit Scholarship Corporation
National Organization for Rare Disorders
National Rehabilitation Association
National Society for Autistic Children
National Society for Crippled Children and Adults
National Society for the Prevention of Blindness
National Technical Institute for the Deaf
Natural Supports
Nature Versus Nurture
Navane
NCTM Standards and Special Education
Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Negative Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Neisworth, John T. (1937– )
Nemeth Code for Braille Mathematics
Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
NEPSY, Second Edition: A Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment: (NEPSY-II edited by Marit Korkman, Ursula Kirk, and Sally L. Kemp)
Netherlands, Special Education in the
Neu-Laxova Syndrome
Neural Efficiency Analyzer
Neuroacanthocytosis
Neurocutaneous Melanosis
Neurodevelopmental Treatment
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibromatosis, Type 2
Neurolinguistic Programming
Neurological Impress Method
Neurological Organization
Neuronal Migration Disorders
Neuropathy, Giant Axonal
Neuropathy, Hereditary Motor and Sensory, Type I
Neuropathy, Hereditary Motor, and Sensory, Type II
Neuropathy, Peripheral
Neuropsychology
Newland, T. Ernest (1903–1992)
New York State Association for Retarded Children versus Carey
New Zealand, Special Education In
Nezelof Syndrome
Niemann-Pick Disease
Nigeria, Special Education in
NIMH
NIND
No Child Left Behind Act (2001)
Nonclassroom, Positive Behavior Support
Noncompliant Children
Nondiscriminatory Assessment
Nonliteral Language
Nonparametric Analysis Considerations in Single Case Research
Nonsheltered Employment
Nonverbal Language
Nonverbal Learning Disability Syndrome
Noonan’s Syndrome (Male Turner Syndrome)
Normal Curve Equivalent
Normalization
Norm-Referenced Testing
Norrie Disease
Northwestern Syntax Screening Test
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance or Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Nutritional Disorders
Nutritional Disorders
Nutritional Disorders
O
Obesity
Observational Learning
Obsessive Compulsive Disorders
Occupational Therapy
Oculocerebral Syndrome with Hypopigmentation
Office of Rare Diseases
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy
Ollier Disease (Osteochondromatosis Syndrome)
Olympics, Special
Online Special Education
Operant Conditioning
Ophthalmologist
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Optacon
Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
Optometrist
Oral Facial Digital Syndrome
Oral Language and Individuals With Disabilities
Oral-Motor Development in Infants
Oral Reading
Oral Versus Manual Communication
Oral Written Language Scales
Ordinal Scales of Psychological Development
Organizational Change
Orientation and Mobility
Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
Orthogenic School
Orthopedic Impairment
Orthopsychiatry
Orthopsychiatry Movement
Orton, Samuel T. (1879–1948)
Orton Dyslexia Society
Orton-Gillingham Method
Osborn, Alexander Faickney (1888–1966)
Osgood, Charles E. (1916–1991)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteonecrosis
Osteoporosis
Other Health Impaired
Otis-Lennon School Ability Test, Sixth Edition
Otitis Media
Otolaryngologist
Otology
Otosclerosis
Overachievement and Special Education
Overcorrection
P
Pachydermoperiostosis
Pakistan, Special Education in
Palestinian Children in the Gaza Strip, Special Education and
Pallister-Hall Syndrome
Palmar Crease
Panic Disorder
Papillitis
Paraplegia
Paraprofessionals
Parental Alienation Syndrome
Parental Counseling
Parenting Skills
Parent Involvement
Parkhurst, Helen (1887–1973)
Parkinson’s Disease
Parry Romberg Syndrome
Partially Sighted
Partial Participation
Pasamanick, Benjamin (1914–1996)
PASE v. Hannon
Path Analysis
Path-Referenced Assessment
Patterning
Peabody Developmental Motor Scales–2
Peabody Individual Achievement Test–Revised/Normative Update
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Fourth Edition
Peabody Rebus Reading Program
Peace Corps, Special Education in
Pediatric Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
PANDAS
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcus Infections
Pediatrician
Pediatric Psychologist
Peeling Skin Syndrome
Peer-Mediated Instruction and Intervention (PMII)
Peer Relationships
Peer Tutoring
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
Pemphigoid, Benign Mucosal
Pena-Shokeir Phenotype
Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens v. Pennsylvania (1972)
People First
PEPCK Deficiency
Percentile Scores
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual Constancy
Perceptual Deficit Hypothesis
Perceptual Development, Lag in
Perceptual Distortions
Perceptual-Motor Difficulties
Perceptual Span
Perceptual Training
Pereire, Jacob R. (1715–1780)
Performance-Based Standards
Performance Instability
Perinatal Factors in Handicapping Conditions
Perkins Act, The
Perkins-Binet Tests of Intelligence for the Blind
Perkins School for the Blind
Permanent Product Recording
Perseveration
Personality Assessment
Personality Inventory for Children–Second Edition
Person Centered Planning
Person-First Language
Personnel Preparation for Working with Diverse Individuals
Personnel Training in Special Education
Peru, Special Education in
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (1746–1827)
Pets in Special Education
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Pevzner, Maria Semenovna (1901–1986)
Pfeiffer Syndrome
Phencyclidine (PCP) Abuse
Phenobarbital
Phenothiazines
Phenylketonuria
Phillips, Beeman N. (1927– )
Philosophy of Education for Individuals With Disabilities
Phobias and Fears
Phonological Awareness
Phonological Awareness Test
Phonology
Photo Articulation Test–Third Edition
Physical Anomalies
Physical Disabilities
Physical Education for Students With Disabilities
Physical Restraint Use With Children in Schools
Physical Therapy
Physicians’ Desk Reference
Physiotherapy
Piagetian Approach to Special Education
Piaget, Jean (1896–1980)
Pica
Pictorial Test of Intelligence–Second Edition
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), The
Pierre-Robin Syndrome
Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Concept Scale–Second Edition
Pinel, Philippe (1745–1826)
Pituitary Gland
Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris
Pivotal Response Treatment
Placebos
Placenta
Plantar Reflex
Plasticity
Plato and the Gifted
Play
PLAYTEST
Play Therapy
Pluralism, Cultural
Poland, Special Education in
Politics and Special Education
Polycystic Kidney Diseases
Polycystic Liver Disease
Polydipsia
Polymyositis
Ponce de Leon (1520–1584)
Popliteal Pterigium Syndrome (Facio-Genito-Popliteal Syndrome)
Porch Index of Communicative Abilities
Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic
Porphyrias
Portage Project
Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports, Legal Implications
Positive Behavior Support, Overview
Positive Behavior Support, Primary Tier
Positive Behavior Support, Progress Monitoring
Positive Behavior Support, Quality of Life
Positive Behavior Supports
Positive Behavior Support, Scaling-Up
Positive Behavior Support, School-Wide
Positive Behavior Support, Sustainability and Continuous Regeneration
Positive Behavior Support, System of Care
Positive Behavior Support, Tertiary Tier
Positive Behavior Support, Urban Settings
Positive Practice
Positive Reinforcements
Positron Emission Tomography
Postconcussion Syndrome
Postinstitutionalized Child Project
Postinstitutionalized Children
Postlingual Deafness
Postschool Outcomes
Postsecondary Education Programs
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Poverty, Relationship to Special Education
Power and Research in Special Education
Practical Intelligence
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Pragmatics and Pragmatic Communication Disorders
Precision Teaching
The Pre-Elementary Education Longitudinal Study
Prehm, Herbert J. (1937–1986)
Prelingual Deafness
Premack Principle
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Prereferral Interventions
Preschool-Age Gifted Children
Preschool Screening
Preschool Special Education
President’s Committee for People With Intellectual Disabilities
Prevent Blindness America
Prevention, Primary
Prevocational Skills
Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
Primary Mental Abilities Test
Private Schools and Special Education
Privileged Communication
Problem Solving and Problem Posing for Learners With Special Education Needs
Procedural Safeguards
Process Assessment of the Learner–Second Edition: Diagnostic Assessment for Math (PAL-II Math)
Process Assessment of the Learner–Second Edition: Diagnostic Assessment for Reading and Writing (PAL-II RW)
Production Deficiency
PRO-ED, Incorporated
Professional Competencies for Working With Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students
Professional School Psychology
Professional Standards for Special Educators
Profile Variability
Progeroid Syndromes (Progeria)
Program Evaluation
Program Evaluation, Elementary and Secondary School
Programmed Instruction
Progressive Osseous Heteroplasia
Progress Monitoring
Projective Techniques
Project on Classification of Exceptional Children
Project Re-ED
Project Success
Project Talent
Prosopagnosia
Protection and Advocacy System for the Developmentally Disabled (PADD)
Proteus Syndrome
Pseudo-Hurler Polydystrophy
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudoseizures
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
Psychoanalysis and Special Education
Psychodrama
Psychoeducational Profile–Third Edition (PEP-3)
Psychogenic Models
Psycholinguistics
Psychological Abstracts
Psychological Clinics
Psychological Corporation
Psychological Reports
Psychology in the Schools
Psychometrics
Psychomotor Seizures
Psychomotricity
Psychoneurotic Disorders
Psychosis, Amphetamine
Psychosis, Steroid
Psychosocial Adjustment
Psychosomatic Disorders
Psychosurgery
Psychotherapy With Individuals With Disabilities
Psychotherapy With Individuals With Disabilities, Parent Education
Psychotropic Drugs
Psyc SCAN
Puberty, Precocious
Public Law 95-561
Puerto Rico, Special Education in
Punishment
Punishment, Positive
Purdue Perceptual-Motor Survey
Purpura, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia
Putamen
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency
Q
Q-Sort
Quadriplegia
Quantitative Neuroimaging
Quay, Herbert C. (1927– )
Questionnaires in Special Education
Quigley, Stephen P. (1927– )
R
Racial Bias in Testing
Racial Discrimination in Special Education
Rapp-Hodgkin Syndrome
RASE
Rasmussen Encephalitis
Ratio IQ
Ratio Schedules
Raven’s Matrices
Ray Adaptation of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Revised
Reaction Time
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Readability Formulas
Reading
Reading and Eye Movements
Reading Comprehension
Reading Disorders
Reading in the Content Areas
Reading Milestones–Third Edition
Reading Remediation
Reality Therapy
Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Test–Second Edition
Receptive Language Disorders
Reciprocal Determinism
Reclaiming Children and Youth: Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Recreation, Therapeutic
Recreational Reading for Individuals With Disabilities
Recreational Therapy
Recreation for Individuals With Disabilities
Redl, Fritz (1902–1988)
Referral Process
Reflex
Regional Media Centers for the Deaf
Regional Resource Centers
Regression (Statistical)
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 504
Rehabilitation Literature
Reifenstein Syndrome
Reinforcement, Differential
Reinforcement, Negative
Reisman, Fredricka Kauffman (1930– )
Reitan-Indiana Neuropsychological Test Battery for Children
Related Services
Reliability
Reliability in Direct Observation Assessment
Remedial and Special Education
Remedial Instruction
Remedial Reading
Remediation, Deficit-Centered Models of
Renzulli, Joseph S. (1936– )
Repeated Reading
Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Research in Special Education
Residential Facilities
Resistant Behavior, Management of
Resource Room
Resource Teacher
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Infant
Respite Care
Response Generalization
Response to Intervention
Restrictive Dermopathy
Retention in Grade
Reticular Activating System
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Retinoblastoma
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Retrolental Fibroplasia
Rett Syndrome
Reversals in Reading and Writing
Reverse Mainstreaming
Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale
Revisualization
Reye Syndrome
Reynolds, Cecil R. (1952– )
Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales
Reynolds, Maynard C. (1922– )
Rh Factor Incompatibility
Rhythmic Movement Disorder
Rickets, Hypophosphatemic
Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency
Rieger Syndrome
Right-Handedness
Right Hemisphere Syndrome (Linguistic, Extralinguistic, and Nonlinguistic)
Right to Education
Right to Treatment
Riley-Day Syndrome
Rimland, Bernard (1928–2006)
Risk Management in Special Education
Ritalin
Roberts Apperception Test for Children
Robinow Syndrome
Robinson, Halbert B. (1925–1981) and Robinson, Nancy M. (1930– )
Robotics
Robotics in Special Education
Rochester Method
Roeper Review
Roger, Harriet B. (1834–1919)
Roos, Philip (1930– )
Rorschach
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Ross Information Processing Assessment
Roswell-Chall Diagnostic Reading Test of Word Analysis
Rothmund-Thompson Syndrome
Rousseau, Jean J. (1712–1778)
Roussy-Levy Syndrome
Rubella
Rubenstein-Taybi Syndrome
Rumination Disorder
Rural Special Education
Rush, Benjamin (1745–1813)
Russell-Silver Syndrome
Russia, Special Education in
Rutter, Michael (1933– )
S
Sabatino, David A. (1938– )
Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome
Safety Issues in Special Education
Salvia, John (1941– )
Sapir, Selma Gustin (1916– )
Sarason, Seymour B. (1919–2010)
Sattler, Jerome M. (1931– )
Savant Syndrome
Save the Children Fund and Children With Disabilities
Scale for Assessing Emotional Disturbance
Scales of Independent Behavior–Revised
Scales of Ordinal Dominance
Scandinavia, Special Education in
Scapegoating
Scatter Plot Assessment
Schaefer, Earl S. (1926– )
Schiefelbusch, Richard L. (1918– )
Schilder Disease (Adrenoleukodystrophy)
Schizencephaly
Schizophrenia
Schmidt Syndrome
School Attendance of Children With Disabilities
School Effectiveness
School Failure
School Phobia
School Psychology
School Psychology Digest
School Psychology Review
School Refusal
School Stress
School Violence
Schopler, Eric (1927–2007)
Schwachman Syndrome (Schwachman-Diamond Syndrome)
Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome
Scleroderma
Scoliosis
Scope and Sequence
Scotland, Special Education in
Scott Craniodigital Syndrome With Mental Retardation
Scouting and Individuals With Disabilities
Seckel Syndrome
Secondary Special Education
Second Language Learners in Special Education
Seeing Eye Dogs
Seguin, Edouard (1812–1880)
Seitelberger Disease (Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy)
Seizure Disorders
Seizures, Absence
Seizures, Atonic
Seizures, Generalized Tonic-Clonic
Seizures, Myoclonic
Seizures, Partial
Selective Mutism
Self-Care Skills
Self-Concept
Self-Contained Class
Self-Control Curriculum
Self-Determination
Self-Determination Practices
Self-Help Training
Self-Injurious Behavior
Self-Management
Self-Monitoring
Self-Reinforcement
Self-Selection of Reinforcement
Self-Stimulation
Semmel, Melvyn I. (1931– )
Senf, Gerald (1942– )
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Sensory Extinction
Sensory Integration Inventory–Revised
Sensory Integrative Therapy
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Septo-Optic Dysplasia
Sequenced Inventory of Communication Development, Revised
Sequential and Simultaneous Cognitive Processing
Sequential Assessment of Mathematics Inventories: Standardized Inventory
Seriously Emotionally Disturbed
Service Delivery Models
Setting Event
Sex Differences in Learning Abilities
Sex Education of Individuals With Disabilities
Sex Information and Education Council of the United States
Sex Ratios in Special Education
Sexual Allegations in Divorce (SAID) Syndrome
Sexual Disturbances in Children With Disabilities
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Sheltered Workshops
Shenjing Shuairuo
Short-Chain Acyl Coa Dehydrogenase (SCAD)
Siblings of Individuals With Disabilities
Sicard, Abbé Roche Ambroise Cucurron (1742–1822)
Sickle-Cell Disease
Sidis, William James (1898–1944)
Sight-Saving Classes
Sign Language
Simultaneous Cognitive Processing
Single-Subject Research Design
Singleton-Merton Syndrome
Six-Hour Retarded Child
Skeels, Harold M. (1901–1970)
Skill Training
Skinner, Burrhus Frederick (1904–1990)
Skinner’s Functional Learning Model
Slate and Stylus
Sleep Apnea
Sleep Terror
Sleepwalking
Slingerland Screening Tests
Slosson Intelligence Test Revised–Third Edition for Children and Adults
Slow Learners
Sly Syndrome
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
Smith-Magenis Syndrome
Smith-Optiz Syndrome
Snellen Chart
Social Behavior of Individuals With Disabilities
Social Communication Questionnaire
Social Darwinism
Social Integration of Children with Disabilities in Schools
Social Integration of Children with Disabilities in Schools
Social Isolation
Social Learning Theory
Social Maladjustment
Social Phobia
Social Security
Social Skills Instruction
Social Skills Interventions for High School Students With Autism and Intellectual Disabilities
Social Skills Rating System
Social Validation
Social Work
Sociodrama
Socioeconomic Impact of Disabilities
Socioeconomic Status
Sociogram
Sociometric Techniques With Individuals With Disabilities
Soft (Neurological) Signs
SOMPA
Sonicguide
Sotos Syndrome (Cerebral Gigantism)
South Africa, Special Education in
South America
South America
Soviet Education
Span of Apprehension
Spasticity
Spearman, C. E. (1863–1945)
Spearman’s Hypothesis
Special Class
Special Education, Effectiveness of
Special Education Elementary Longitudinal Study (SEELS)
Special Education, Federal Impact on
Special Education, Generic
Special Education, History of
Special Education, Philosophers’ Opinions About
Special Education, Professional Standards for
Special Education, Racial Discrimination in
Special Education, Supervision in
Special Education, Teacher Training in
Special Education Instructional Materials
Special Education Program
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of
SpecialNet
Special Services in the Schools
Specific Learning Disabilities
SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography)
Speech
Speech, Absence of
Speech and Language Disabilities
Speech-Language Pathologist
Speech-Language Services
Speech Synthesizers
Speech Therapy
Spelling Disabilities
Spelling: Foundation of Reading and the Greatest Ornament of Writing
Sperry, Roger W. (1913–1994)
Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease
Spina Bifida
Spinal Cord Injury
Spinocerebellar Degeneration
Spitz, Herman (1925– )
Spitz, Rene Arpad (1887–1974)
Splinter Skill
Split-Brain Research
Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
Sports for Individuals With Disabilities
Stability of Baseline Data in Single Case Research
Staff Development
Standard Deviation
Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, Fifth Edition
Stanford Diagnostic Mathematics Test, Fourth Edition (SDMT4)
Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test, Fourth Edition
Stanley, Julian C. (1918–2005)
Steinart’s Disease (Myotonic Dystrophy)
Stereotypism
Stern, William (1871–1938)
Steroid Abuse
Stickler (Hereditary Arthro-Ophthalmopathy)
Stigmatization
Stimulant Abuse
Stimulant Drugs
Stimulus Control
Stimulus Deprivation
Stimulus Generalization
Stimulus Satiation
Strabismus, Effect on Learning of
Strauss, Alfred A. (1897–1957)
Strauss Syndrome
Strength Models of Remediation
Strephosymbolia
Stress and Individuals With Disabilities
Strong Interest Inventory
Structure of Intellect
Student Styles Questionnaire
Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Stuttering
St. Vitus Dance
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
Substance Abuse
Substantia Nigra
Subtest Scatter
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Sugai, George M. (1951– )
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Sullivan Programmed Reading
Summary of Performance
Summer School for Individuals With Disabilities
Supervision in Special Education
Supported Employment
Supported Living
Surrogate Parents
Survival Skills
Susto
Sweden, Special Education in
Switzerland, Special Education in
Sydenham’s Chorea
Synapses
Syntactic Deficiencies
Syntactic Deficiencies
Syphilis, Congenital
Syringobulbia
System of Multicultural Pluralistic Assessment
Systems-Level Change, School-Wide Positive Behavior Support
Systems of Classification
T
Tachistoscope
Taijin Kyofusho
Taiwan, Special Education in
Talking Books
Tangier Disease
Tardive Dyskinesia
Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps
TASH
Task Analysis
TAT
Taxonomies
Tay-Sachs Disease
TEACCH
Teacher Burnout
Teacher Centers
Teacher Education and Special Education
Teacher Effectiveness
Teacher Expectancies
Teaching and Consultation
Teaching Exceptional Children
Teaching: Inclusion and Co-Teaching
Teaching Strategies
Techniques: A Journal for Remedial Education and Counseling
Technology for Individuals With Disabilities
TECSE
Tegretol
Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf
Telecommunications Systems in Special Education
Temperament
Teratogen
Terman, Lewis M. (1877–1956)
Terman’s Studies of the Gifted
Test Anxiety
Test Equating
Test for Auditory Comprehension of Language, Third Edition
Test of Adolescent and Adult Language, Fourth Edition
Test of Early Mathematical Ability, Third Edition
Test of Early Reading Ability, Third Edition
Test of Early Written Language, Second Edition
Test of Language Development—Intermediate, Fourth Edition
Test of Language Development—Primary, Fourth Edition
Test of Memory and Learning
Test of Nonverbal Intelligence, Fourth Edition
Test of Orthographic Competence (TOC)
Test of Phonological Awareness, Second Edition: PLUS (TOPA-2+)
Test of Reading Comprehension, Fourth Edition (TORC-4)
Test of Silent Contextual Reading Fluency (TOSCRF)
Test of Silent Word Reading Fluency
Test of Variables of Attention
Test of Word Finding, Second Edition
Test of Word Reading Efficiency
Test of Written Language, Fourth Edition
Tests in Print
Test-Taking Behavior
Test-Teach-Test Paradigm
Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome
Tetrahydrobiopterin Deficiency (BH4)
Text-to-Speech
Thalassemia Major
Thalidomide
Their World
Thematic Apperception Test
Theory of Activity
Therapeutic Community
Therapeutic Recreation
Think Aloud
Thinking Centers
Thorazine
Thorndike, Edward L. (1847–1949)
Thought Disorders
Three-Tier Model
Tics
Time on Task
Time-Out
Time Sampling
Tofranil
Token Economy
Tongue, Geographic
Tonic Neck Reflex, Asymmetrical
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education
Topics in Language Disorders
TORCH Complex
Torrance Center for Creative Studies
Torrance, Ellis Paul (1914–2003)
Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
Torsional Dystonia
Total Communication
Tourette Syndrome
Tourette Syndrome Association
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxocariasis (Visceral Larva Migrans)
Toxoplasmosis
Toy Lending Libraries
Trace Minerals
Training for Employment in Traditional Settings
Training in the Home
Training Schools
Tranquilizers
Transdisciplinary Model
Transfer of Training
Transformational Generative Grammar
Transition
Transition Assessment
Transition Planning (Relationship to the IEP and the Process)
Transportation of Students With Disabilities
Trauma, Psychological
Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury and School Reentry
Traumatic Brain Injury and Special Education Services
Traumatic Brain Injury in Children
Traumatic Brain Injury, Mild
Travel Aids, Electronic
Travel Aids for Individuals With Disabilities
Treatment Acceptability
Trends in Rehabilitation and Disability
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome
Trichotillomania
Trisomy 13: 13+ Syndrome (Patau Syndrome)
Trisomy 18
Trisomy 21
Truncus Arteriosus, Persistent
Tuberculosis
Tuberous Sclerosis
Turkey, Special Education in
Turnbull, Ann P. (1937– )
Turnbull, H. Rutherford (1937– )
Turner Syndrome
Tutoring
Twins
U
Ulcers
Ulcers and Children With Disabilities
Ultimate Instruction for the Severe and Profoundly Retarded
United Cerebral Palsy
United Kingdom, Special Education in the
United States Department of Education
United States Department of Education’s Longitudinal Studies Program
Universal Design
Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test
Urticaria Pigmentosa
Usher Syndrome
V
VAKT
Valett Developmental Survey of Basic Learning Abilities
Validity, Test
Valium
Valproic Acid
Values Clarification
Van Dijk, Jan (1937– )
Van Riper, Charles (1905–1991)
Varicella Syndrome, Congenital
Varicella Zoster
Vasculitis
Velo-Cardio-Facial Syndrome (Shprintzen Syndrome)
Velopharyngeal Inadequacy
Venezuela, Special Education In
Ventricular Septal Defects
Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program VB–MAPP
Verbal Deficiency
Verbalisms
Verbal Scale IQ
Verbo-Tonal Method
Versabraille
Videofluoroscopy
Videotaping in Special Education
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition
Vineland Social-Emotional Early Childhood Scales
Vineland Training School
Vision Training
Visual Acuity
Visual Analysis
Visual Efficiency
Visual Impairment
Visual-Motor and Visual-Perceptual Problems
Visual-Motor Integration
Visual Perception and Discrimination
Visuomotor Complex
Vitamin E Deficiency
Vocabulary Development
Vocational Education
Vocational Evaluation
Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling
Vocational Village
Voice Disorders (Dysphonia)
Volta Review, The
Voluntary Agencies
Von Recklinghausen, Friedrich (1833–1910)
Von Willerbrands Disease
Vygotsky, Lev S. (1896–1934)
W
Waardenburg Syndrome
WAGR Syndrome
Walker Warburg Syndrome
Wallin, John Edward (J. E.) Wallace (1876–1969)
Wandering Spleen (Congenital)
Watson, John B. (1878–1958)
Web Accessibility
Wechsler, David (1896–1981)
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Fourth Edition
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test–Third Edition
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition Integrated
Wechsler Memory Scale–Fourth Edition
Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence–Third Edition
Weismann Netter Stuhl Syndrome
Welsh Figure Preference Test
Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease
Werner, Heinz (1890–1964)
Werner Syndrome
Wernicke’s Aphasia
Western Europe, Special Education In
Whelan, Richard J. (1931– )
Whole-Word Teaching
Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
Wide Range Achievement Test–Fourth Edition
Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning, Second Edition
Wide Range Assessment of Visual Motor Abilities
Wieacker Syndrome
Wiedemann Rautenstrauch Syndrome
Wilbur, Hervey Backus (1820–1883)
Wild Boy of Aveyron
Wildervanck Syndrome
Williams Syndrome
Will, Madeleine C. (1945– )
Willowbrook Case
Wilms Tumor
Wilson Disease
Winchester Syndrome
Witmer, Lightner (1867–1956)
Wolfensberger, Wolf P. J. (1934–2011)
Wolf-Hirschhorne Syndrome
Wolfram Syndrome
Wood, Frank (1929– )
Wood, M. Margaret (1931– )
Woodcock Diagnostic Reading Battery
Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement
Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Cognitive Abilities
Woodcock Language Proficiency Battery–Revised
Woodcock-Muñoz Foundation
Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests–Revised
Woods Schools
Word Blindness
Words in Color
Workfare
World Federation of the Deaf
World Health Organization
World Rehabilitation Fund
Wraparound, Positive Behavior Support
WRAT-4
Writing as Expressive Language
Writing Assessment
Writing Disorders
Writing Remediation
Wyatt v. Stickney
Wyburn-Mason Syndrome
X
Xeroderma Pigmentosum
X-Linked Dominant Inheritance
X-Linked Hydrocephalus Syndrome
X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (Duncan Disease, Purtilo Syndrome)
X-Linked Recessive Inheritance
X-Rays and Disabilities
X-Ray Scanning Techniques
XXX Syndrome
XXXX Syndrome
XYY Syndrome
Y
Yale, Caroline A. (1848–1933)
Yaws
Year-Round Schools
Young Children’s Achievement Test (YCAT)
Ysseldyke, James Edward (1944– )
Yunis-Varon Syndrome
Z
Zar
Zeaman, David (1921–1984)
Zeaman-House Research
Zellweger Syndrome
Zero Inference
Zero-Reject
Zigler, Edward (1930– )
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Zone of Proximal Development
Z Scores, in Determination of Discrepancies
Zygosity
AAIDD (American Association on Intellectual Developmental Disabilities) Classification Systems