Encyclopedia of Sleep

Editor: Kushida, C.
Publication Year: 2013
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology

Single-User Purchase Price: $2394.00
Unlimited-User Purchase Price: $3591.00
ISBN: 978-0-12-378610-4
Category: Health & Medicine - Medicine
Image Count: 1417
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents

This 4-volume work--the largest reference work available on the subject--completely integrates basic and clinical aspects of sleep and sleep disorders.

Share this

Table of Contents

  • Editor-in-Chief
  • Editorial Board
  • Preface
  • Permission Acknowledgments
  • Basic Sleep Concepts, Science, Deprivation, and Mechanisms
  • Background
  • Perspectives
  • A History of the Scientific Study of Sleep
  • History of Sleep Medicine
  • Normal Human Sleep
  • Concepts of Fatigue, Sleepiness, and Alertness
  • Classification of Sleep Disorders
  • Ontogeny of Sleep
  • Evolution of Sleep (Sleep Phylogeny)
  • Sleep in Amphibians and Reptiles
  • Sleep Physiology in Reptiles and Amphibians
  • Sleep in Birds
  • Sleep in Aquatic Species
  • Mammalian Sleep
  • Healthy Sleep
  • Basic Sleep Tips
  • Creating an Optimal Sleep Environment
  • Optimal Sleep Habits in Infants and Children
  • Early Childhood Pediatric Sleep Concerns for Parents: Cosleeping
  • Optimal Sleep Habits in Adolescents
  • Optimal Sleep Habits in Middle-Aged Adults
  • Optimal Sleep Habits in the Elderly
  • Healthy Aging and Sleep
  • Sex Differences in Sleep
  • Nutrition and Sleep
  • Exercise and Sleep
  • When an Individual Should See a Physician About Sleep
  • Dreaming
  • History of the Study of Dreams
  • The Interpretation of Dreams
  • The Psychology of Dreams
  • Dreams, Psychopathology, Psychotherapy
  • Dreaming and Psychiatric Disorders
  • Neurobiology of Dreaming
  • Sleep Deprivation/Fragmentation Paradigms
  • Acute Sleep Deprivation
  • Partial and Sleep-Stage-Selective Deprivation
  • Sleep Fragmentation
  • Nonrestorative Sleep
  • Extrinsic Factors Affecting Sleep Loss/Deprivation
  • Effects of Light and Temperature on Sleep in Adults and the Elderly
  • Effects of Pillows and Bed Surfaces on Sleep
  • Sleep and Mental Performance: Effects of Time-Zone Transitions
  • Shift Work
  • Medications, Drugs of Abuse, and Alcohol
  • Intrinsic Factors Affecting Sleep Loss/Deprivation
  • Age and Individual Determinants of Cognitive Effects of Sleep Loss
  • Homeostatic and Circadian Influences
  • Attention and Memory Changes
  • Electroencephalographic and Neurophysiological Changes
  • Metabolic and Endocrine Changes During Sleep
  • Thermoregulatory Changes
  • Biochemical Correlates of Prolonged Wakefulness
  • Immunologic Changes
  • Changes in Gene Expression
  • Genetic Effects
  • Psychiatric Associations of Sleep Loss/Deprivation
  • Changes in Affect
  • Antidepressant Effects of Sleep Manipulation
  • Personality and Psychopathic Changes
  • Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder and Sleep
  • Sleep Loss in Disease States
  • Sleep Loss from Major Sleep Disorders
  • Sleep Loss Associated with Medical Conditions and Diseases
  • Special Populations Affected by Sleep Loss/Deprivation
  • Adolescence
  • Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Consequences of Sleep Loss
  • Sleep Loss: Impact on Self-reported Sleepiness, Effort, Performance, and Motivation
  • Impact of Sleep Loss on Subjective and Objective Effort
  • Social and Economic Impact
  • Occupational Impact
  • Military Operational Effectiveness
  • Athletic Performance; Effects of Sleep Loss
  • Medical Resident/Physician Performance
  • Driving Risks and Accidents
  • Legal Implications of Sleep Loss
  • Short-Term Countermeasures for Sleep Loss Effects
  • Behavioral and Environmental Countermeasures of Sleep Loss
  • Naps
  • Critical Theoretical and Practical Issues
  • The Function of Sleep
  • Recovery from Sleep Loss
  • Eliminating Cumulative Sleep Debt and Sleep Satiation
  • Role of Pharmacological Interventions for Sleep Deprivation
  • Sleep Length: Findings and Recommendations for Future Research
  • Future of Sleep Research
  • Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology of Sleep
  • Background
  • Overview of Physiological Processes During Sleep
  • Chemical Neuroanatomy of Sleep–Wake Systems
  • Neurotransmitters and Neuropharmacology of Sleep/Wake Regulations
  • Chronobiology of Sleep
  • Molecular and Genetic Bases for the Circadian System
  • Sleep Homeostasis
  • Circadian Rhythms and Physiological Processes
  • Chronobiology of Sleep – Circadian Rhythms, Behavior, and Performance
  • The Influence of Light, Exercise, and Behavior upon Circadian Rhythms
  • Effects of Melatonin and Melatonin Agonists on Circadian Rhythms
  • Sleep and the Nervous System
  • Basic Sleep–Wake Mechanisms
  • NREM Sleep: Anatomy and Physiology
  • REM Sleep Anatomy and Physiology
  • NREM–REM Sleep Regulation
  • Electrophysiology of Sleep–Wake Systems
  • Neurochemistry of Sleep
  • Thermoregulation and Sleep
  • Peripheral Nervous System and Sleep
  • The Modulation of Memory by Sleep
  • Sleep and the Respiratory System
  • The Upper Airway Anatomy
  • Respiratory Physiology
  • Sleep and the Control of Breathing
  • Physiology and Dynamics of the Pharyngeal Airway
  • Effects of Altitude on Breathing During Sleep
  • Sleep and Other Systems
  • Sleep and the Cardiovascular System
  • Sleep in Cardiovascular Disease
  • Sleep and the Peripheral Vascular System
  • Sleep and the Immune System
  • Endocrinology of Sleep
  • Gastrointestinal Physiology During Sleep
  • Pharmacology of Sleep
  • Basic Pharmacologic Mechanisms of Sleep
  • Endogenous Sleep-Promoting Substances
  • Hypnotic Substances and Medications
  • Pharmacotherapeutic Principles for Hypnotic Medications
  • Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists and Sleep
  • Antidepressants and Sleep
  • Wake-Promoting Substances
  • Wake-Promoting Medications
  • Medications that Disrupt Sleep
  • Assessment, Methodology, Training, and Policies of Sleep
  • Assessment
  • History and Physical Exam
  • Questionnaires and Rating Scales
  • Rating Scales to Assess Sleep Disorders
  • Chronobiological Assessment
  • Psychologic and Psychiatric Assessment
  • Neurologic Assessment
  • Cardiac and Cardiovascular Assessment
  • Respiratory Assessment
  • Gastrointestinal Assessment
  • Instrumentation and Methodology
  • Adult Polysomnography
  • Pediatric Polysomnography
  • Portable Monitoring
  • Electroencephalography
  • Monitoring and Staging Human Sleep
  • Respiratory Monitoring During Sleep
  • Nocturnal Penile Tumescence
  • Overview of Objective Tests to Assess Excessive Sleepiness
  • Actigraphy
  • Actigraphy in Children
  • Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)
  • Maintenance of Wakefulness Test
  • Psychomotor Vigilance Performance
  • Neurocognitive Testing
  • Neuroimaging and Sleep
  • Training and Research
  • Sleep Technologist Requirements
  • Fellowship Training for Sleep Medicine
  • Board Certification for Sleep Clinicians
  • Funding Sources for Sleep-Related Research Grants
  • Designing and Implementing Sleep-Related Clinical Trials
  • Setting Up a Laboratory for Sleep-Related Animal Research
  • Planning Sleep-Related Animal and Translational Research
  • Succeeding in an Academic Sleep Environment
  • Policies and Procedures
  • Accreditation for Sleep Disorders Centers
  • Public Policy, Sleep Science, and Sleep Medicine
  • Sleep-Related Resources for Patients and Physicians
  • Insomnia and Hypersomnias
  • Features, Factors, and Characteristics of Insomnia
  • Ontogeny of Insomnia
  • Etiology and Pathogenesis of Insomnia
  • Risk Factors
  • Familial and Genetic Factors
  • Descriptions of Insomnia
  • Description of Insomnia
  • Types of Insomnia
  • Psychophysiological Insomnia
  • Paradoxical Insomnia
  • Idiopathic Insomnia
  • Insomnia Due to Mental Illness
  • Inadequate Sleep Hygiene
  • Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood
  • Insomnia Due to Drug or Substance Abuse and Dependence
  • Insomnia Comorbid with Medical Conditions
  • Associations and Consequences of Insomnia
  • Endocrine Function and Glucose Metabolism
  • Mood and Behavior
  • Fatigue and Sleepiness
  • Health-Related Quality of Life
  • Individual and Societal Impact
  • Diagnosis of Insomnia
  • Insomnia: History and Physical Exam
  • Diagnostic Tools for Insomnia
  • Diagnostic Algorithm for Insomnia
  • Treatment of Insomnia
  • Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia
  • Cognitive Therapy for Insomnia
  • Pharmacologic Treatment of Insomnia
  • Adjunctive and Alternative Treatment of Insomnia
  • Special Considerations for the Nonpharmacological Treatment of Insomnia
  • Special Conditions, Disorders, and Clinical Issues for Insomnia
  • Gender Differences
  • Insomnia in Children
  • Insomnia in Older Adults
  • Medication Effects
  • Impact of Neurological Disorders on Insomnia
  • Impact of Psychiatric Disorders
  • Legal Implications of Insomnia
  • Future Directions in Insomnia Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Features, Factors, and Characteristics of Hypersomnias
  • The History of Narcolepsy
  • Epidemiology of Hypersomnia
  • Ontogeny of Hypersomnias
  • Hypersomnia: Etiologies
  • Pathogenesis of Hypersomnia
  • Risk Factors for Hypersomnias
  • Familial and Genetic Factors of Narcolepsy
  • Descriptions of Hypersomnias
  • Overview of Hypersomnias
  • Description of Hypersomnias
  • Associations and Consequences of Hypersomnias
  • Types of Hypersomnia
  • Narcolepsy with Cataplexy
  • Narcolepsy without Cataplexy
  • Narcolepsy due to a Medical Condition
  • Recurrent Hypersomnia
  • Idiopathic Hypersomnia with Long Sleep Time
  • Idiopathic Hypersomnia without Long Sleep Time
  • Behaviorally Induced Insufficient Sleep Syndrome
  • Hypersomnia Due to Drug or Substance
  • Associations and Consequences of Hypersomnias
  • Morbidity and Mortality
  • Effect on the Central Nervous System
  • Mood and Behavior
  • Sleepiness
  • Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Hypersomnia
  • Economic Impact of Sleep Deprivation
  • Individual and Societal Impact of Hypersomnias
  • Diagnosis of Hypersomnias
  • Diagnosis of Hypersomnia in Children: Screening and Case Finding
  • Diagnostic Tools for Hypersomnias
  • Diagnostic Algorithm for Hypersomnias
  • Treatment of Hypersomnias
  • Treatment of Hypersomnia
  • Special Considerations for Treatment of Hypersomnias
  • Special Conditions, Disorders, and Clinical Issues for Hypersomnias
  • Hypersomnias in Children
  • Hypersomnias in the Elderly
  • Medications and Sleep
  • Impact of Other Sleep Disorders
  • Impact of Neurological Diseases
  • Impact of Medical Disorders
  • Impact of Psychiatric Disorders
  • Legal Implications of Hypersomnias
  • Future Directions in Hypersomnias: Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Sleep in Special Populations
  • Pediatric Sleep
  • Key Differences in Pediatric versus Adult Sleep
  • Electrophysiological Changes in Sleep During Childhood
  • Neonates and Infants
  • Newborn and Infant Sleep
  • Children
  • Sleep in Infants and Children with Medical Disorders
  • Sleep in Children with Genetic Disorders
  • Sleep in Children with Neurological and Neuromuscular Disorders
  • Sleep Disturbance in Children with Intellectual and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities
  • Sleep in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Sleep in Infants and Children with Chronic Respiratory Disorders
  • Sleep in Children with Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases
  • Sleep in Children with Psychiatric Disorders
  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: From Epidemiology to Pathophysiology
  • Sleep in Chronic Pain and Other Pediatric Conditions
  • Sleep in Other Age Groups
  • Sleep in Middle Age
  • Sleep in Older Adults
  • Sleep Pathology in the Elderly
  • Sleep Disturbances in Nursing Homes
  • Sleep in Women
  • Normal Sleep in Women
  • Sleep in Pregnancy and the Postpartum
  • Sleep During Perimenopause
  • Sleep and Ethnicity
  • Ethnicity and Prevalence of Sleep Disorders
  • Sleep, Sleepiness, and Sleep Disorders: Principles for Examining Differences by Ethnicity
  • Sleep in Other Conditions
  • Sleep in Other Conditions: Sleep in the Caregiver
  • Sleep and Anesthesia
  • Sleep and Athletes
  • Sleep and Shift Work
  • Sleep at High Altitudes
  • Chronic Mountain Sickness and Sleep
  • Sleep in Aviation and Space
  • Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders (CRSD)
  • Features, Factors, and Characteristics of CRSD
  • A Brief History of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
  • Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder: Genetic and Environmental Factors
  • Descriptions of CRSD
  • Overview and Description of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
  • Pathophysiology, Associations, and Consequences of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
  • Delayed Sleep-Phase Type
  • Advanced Sleep Phase Type
  • Irregular Sleep–Wake Type
  • Non-24-h Sleep–Wake Disorder (Free-running Type, Nonentrained Type, Hypernychthemeral Syndrome) in Sighted and Blind Patients
  • Jet Lag Type
  • Shift Work Type
  • Associations and Consequences of CRSD
  • Health Consequences of Circadian Disruption
  • Fatigue and Sleepiness in Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
  • Individual and Societal Impact
  • Diagnosis of CRSD
  • History and Physical Examination
  • Diagnostic Algorithm for Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
  • Treatment of CRSD
  • Light and Melatonin Treatment for Jet Lag Disorder
  • Light and Melatonin Treatment for Shift Work
  • Adjunctive and Alternative Treatment of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
  • Special Conditions, Disorders, and Clinical Issues for CRSD
  • Circadian Rhythm Disorders: Does Sex Matter?
  • Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders in Adolescents
  • Age-Related Changes in Circadian Rhythms During Adulthood
  • Medication Effects
  • Impact of Neurological and Medical Disorders
  • Endogenous and Exogenous Melatonin, the Sleep–Wake Cycle, and the Circadian Component of Affective Disorders
  • Special Considerations and Future Directions in Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Diagnosis
  • Disruption of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep: Role in Carcinogenesis
  • Legal Implications of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
  • Sleep Related Breathing Disorders (SRBD)
  • Features, Factors, and Characteristics of SRBD
  • The History of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep-Disordered Breathing
  • Epidemiology
  • Ontogeny of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Phylogeny and Animal Models
  • Upper Airway Pathology
  • Arousals
  • Pathophysiology/Pathogenesis of OSA
  • Risk Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Familial and Genetic Factors – Sleep Apnea
  • Associations and Consequences of OSA
  • Descriptions of SRBD
  • Overview, Description, and Types of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
  • Primary Central Sleep Apnea
  • Central Sleep Apnea Due to Cheyne–Stokes Breathing Pattern
  • Central Sleep Apnea due to a Medical Condition Not Cheyne–Stokes
  • Central Sleep Apnea Due to Drug or Substance
  • Snoring
  • Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome
  • Primary Sleep Apnea in Infants
  • Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Complex Sleep Apnea
  • Sleep-Related Idiopathic Nonobstructive Alveolar Hypoventilation
  • Congenital Central Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome
  • Sleep and Obstructive Lung Disease
  • Sleep-Related Hypoventilation and Hypoxemia Due to Neuromuscular and Chest Wall Disorders
  • Rapid-Onset Obesity with Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypoventilation, and Autonomic Dysregulation (ROHHAD)
  • Associations and Consequences of SRBD
  • Morbidity and Mortality of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder (SRBD) – Attention and Vigilance
  • Executive and Frontal Lobe Function
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias and Sleep
  • Heart Failure
  • Cardiovascular Effects
  • Hypertension
  • Sleep Apnea and Stroke
  • Impaired Glucose Metabolism in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Sleep and Obesity
  • Mood and Behavior
  • Sleepiness
  • Health-Related Quality of Life in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
  • Individual and Socioeconomic Impact of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
  • Commercial Transportation
  • Diagnosis of SRBD
  • History and Physical Examination – Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
  • Screening and Case Finding for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Diagnostic Tools for Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders (SRBD)
  • Diagnostic Algorithm for Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
  • Polysomnography
  • Home Sleep Apnea Testing
  • Upper Airway Imaging and Endoscopy
  • Treatment of SRBD
  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
  • Bilevel Pressure
  • Autotitrating Positive Airway Pressure
  • Adaptive Servoventilation in Treatment of Sleep-Disordered Breathing
  • Upper Airway Surgery in the Adult
  • Oral Appliances
  • Adjunctive and Alternative Therapies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Special Conditions, Disorders, and Clinical Issues of SRBD
  • Gender-Specific Differences in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea–Hypopnea Syndrome
  • Pediatric Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing
  • Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in the Elderly
  • Medication Effects on Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
  • Impact of Other Respiratory Conditions and Disorders During Sleep
  • Impact of Medical and Other Sleep Disorders
  • Impact of Psychiatric Disorders
  • Legal Aspects of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders
  • Sleep Related Movement Disorders (SRMD) and Parasomnias
  • Features, Factors, and Characteristics of SRMD
  • The Evolution of Diagnostic Rules and Standards for Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Epidemiology of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Etiologies of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders (SRMD)
  • Familial and Genetic Factors of Restless Legs Syndrome
  • Descriptions of SRMD
  • Description of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
  • Sleep-Related Leg Cramps
  • Sleep Bruxism
  • Sleep-Related Rhythmic Movement Disorder
  • Hypnagogic Foot Tremor (HFT)
  • Associations and Consequences of SRMD
  • Morbidity in the Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Mood, Behavior, and Sleepiness of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Sleep-Related Movement Disorders: Health-Related Quality of Life
  • Economic Impact, Associations, and Consequences of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Diagnosis of SRMD
  • Sleep-Related Movement Disorder: History and Physical Examination
  • Diagnostic Algorithm for Sleep-Related Movement Disorders (SRMDs)
  • Treatment of SRMD
  • Treatment of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Special Considerations for Treatment of Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Special Conditions, Disorders, and Clinical Issues of SRMD
  • Gender Differences in Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Sleep-Related Movement Disorders in Children
  • Age-Related Changes in PLMS Characteristics of RLS Patients
  • Medication Effects and Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Restless Legs Syndrome in Internal Medicine
  • Impact of Psychiatric Disorders on Sleep-Related Movement Disorders
  • Features, Factors, and Characteristics of Parasomnias
  • History – Features, Factors, and Characteristics of Parasomnias
  • Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Parasomnias
  • Ontogeny of Parasomnias
  • Pathogenesis and Etiologies
  • Familial and Genetic Factors
  • Descriptions of Parasomnias
  • Parasomnias in Children
  • Pathophysiology, Associations, and Consequences of Parasomnias
  • Classification of Parasomnias and Diagnostic Criteria
  • Confusional Arousals
  • Sleepwalking
  • Sleep Terrors
  • REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
  • Recurrent Isolated Sleep Paralysis
  • Nightmare Disorder
  • Sleep-Related Dissociative Disorders
  • Sleep Enuresis
  • Catathrenia: Sleep-Related Groaning
  • Exploding Head Syndrome
  • Sleep-Related Eating Disorder
  • Sexsomnia
  • Associations and Consequences of Parasomnias
  • Mood and Behavior
  • Health-Related Quality of Life
  • Diagnosis of Parasomnias
  • History and Physical Examination, Screening and Case Finding
  • Value of Polysomnography and Other Diagnostic Tools to Diagnose and Treat Parasomnias
  • Diagnostic Algorithms for Parasomnias
  • Treatment of Parasomnias
  • Treatment of Parasomnias
  • Special Consideration for the Treatment of Parasomnia
  • Special Conditions, Disorders, and Clinical Issues of Parasomnias
  • Parasomnias of Childhood
  • Effect of Medications and Substances on Parasomnias
  • Impact of Medical and Neurological Disorders on Parasomnias
  • Parasomnia: Impact of Psychiatric Disorders
  • Legal Implications of Parasomnias
  • Sleep and Other Conditions or Disorders
  • Neurologic Disorders
  • Neurological Conditions and Sleep
  • Headache and Sleep
  • Epilepsy and Sleep
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders and Sleep
  • Parkinson’s Disease and Sleep
  • CNS Disease from Toxins, Alcohol, and Cannabis: Effects on Sleep
  • Demyelinating Diseases and Sleep
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases and Sleep
  • Dementia and Sleep
  • Psychiatric Disorders
  • Overview of the Impact of Psychiatric Disorders on Sleep
  • Mood Disorders and Sleep
  • Anxiety Disorders and Sleep
  • Trauma Exposure and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  • Schizophrenia, Other Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and Sleep
  • Eating Disorders and Sleep
  • Substance and Alcohol-Related Disorders and Sleep
  • Other Medical Conditions or Disorders
  • Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Sleep Length
  • Pain and Sleep
  • Fibromyalgia/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Sleep
  • Visual Impairment and Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders
  • Cancer and Sleep: Cancer is a Circadian Rhythm Disorder
  • Systemic and Pulmonary Hypertension and Sleep
  • Alterations in Gastrointestinal Functioning During Sleep: Clinical Applications
  • Infectious Diseases and Sleep
  • Renal Disorders and Sleep
  • Nocturia