Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series: Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments

Editor/Author Gornitz, Vivien
Publication Year: 2009
Publisher: Springer Science+Business Media

Single-User Purchase Price: $539.00
Unlimited-User Purchase Price: Not Available
ISBN: 978-1-4020-4551-6
Category: Science - Geology
Image Count: 588
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents

The Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments provides the reader with an entry point to the rapidly expanding field of paleoclimatology- the study of climates of the past. The encyclopedia offers informative articles written by well known international experts on numerous subjects, ranging from classical geological evidence to the latest research.

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Table of Contents

  • List of Contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • A
  • Aerosol (Mineral) - Ina Tegen
  • Albedo Feedbacks - Andrew A. Lacis
  • Alkenones - Mark Pagani
  • Ancient Cultures and Climate Change - Vivien Gornitz
  • Animal Proxies, Invertebrates - Robert R. Gaines and Mary L. Droser
  • Animal Proxies - Vertebrates - Thomas H. Rich and Patricia Vickers-Rich
  • Antarctic Bottom Water and Climate Change - Stan Jacobs
  • Antarctic Cold Reversal - Vincent I. Morgan
  • Antarctic Glaciation History - Kathy Licht
  • Antarctic Sea Ice History, Late Quaternary - Xavier Crosta
  • Archean Environments - William H. Peck and John W. Valley
  • Arctic Sea Ice - Anne de Vernal
  • Arid Climates and Indicators - Andrew Goudie
  • Astronomical Theory of Climate Change - André Berger
  • Atmospheric Circulation During the Last Glacial Maximum - David Rind
  • Atmospheric Evolution, Earth - James Farquhar
  • Atmospheric Evolution, Mars - David C. Catling
  • Atmospheric Evolution, Venus - Bruce Fegley Jr.
  • B
  • Banded Iron Formations and the Early Atmosphere - Bruce M. Simonson and Alan J. Kaufman
  • Basal Ice - Peter G. Knight
  • Beachrock - Ian D. Goodwin
  • Beetles as Quaternary and Late Tertiary Climate Indicators - G. Russell Coope
  • Beryllium-10 - Jürg Beer
  • Binge-Purge Cycles of Ice Sheet Dynamics - Martin J. Siegert
  • Bolide Impacts and Climate - Michael R. Rampino
  • Bølling-Allerød Interstadial - Wim Z. Hoek
  • Borehole Climatology - Hugo Beltrami and Daniela Nitoiu
  • C
  • Carbon Cycle - Abraham Lerman
  • Carbon Dioxide and Methane, Quaternary Variations - Bernhard Stauffer
  • Carbon Dioxide, Dissolved (Ocean) - Richard E. Zeebe and Dieter A. Wolf-Gladrow
  • Carbon Isotope Variations Over Geologic Time - Ján Veizer
  • Carbon Isotopes, Stable - Steven W. Leavitt
  • Carbonate Compensation Depth - Torsten Bickert
  • Carbonates, Cool Water - Jonathan Clarke
  • Carbonates, Warm Water - Dan Bosence
  • Cenozoic Climate Change - James D. Wright
  • Cirques - Peter G. Knight
  • CLAMP - Robert A. Spicer
  • CLIMAP - James D. Hays
  • Climate Change, Causes - Thomas J. Crowley
  • Climate Forcing - Andrew A. Lacis
  • Climate Variability and Change, Last 1,000 Years - Michael E. Mann
  • Coal Beds, Origin and Climate - C. Blaine Cecil and Sandra G. Neuzil
  • Coastal Environments - Robert W. Dalrymple and Kyungsik Choi
  • Coccoliths - Jeremy R. Young
  • COHMAP - Thompson Webb III
  • Continental Sediments - Marc S. Hendrix
  • Corals and Coral Reefs - John E. N. Veron
  • Cordilleran Ice Sheet - John J. Clague
  • Cosmogenic Radionuclides - Jürg Beer
  • Cretaceous Warm Climates - Erle G. Kauffman and Claudia C. Johnson
  • Cretaceous/Tertiary (K-T) Boundary Impact, Climate Effects - Elisabetta Pierazzo
  • Cryosphere - Philippe Huybrechts
  • Cyclic Sedimentation (Cyclothem) - Allen W. Archer
  • D
  • Dansgaard-Oeschger Cycles - Irene A. Mogensen
  • Dating, Amino Acid Geochronology - Gifford H. Miller
  • Dating, Biostratigraphic Methods - Peter M. Sadler
  • Dating, Dendrochronology - Brendan M. Buckley
  • Dating, Fission-Tracks - John I. Garver
  • Dating, Luminescence Techniques - Glenn W. Berger
  • Dating, Magnetostratigraphy - Wout Krijgsman and C. G. Langereis
  • Dating, Radiometric Methods - Chris M. Hall
  • Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) - William W. Hay
  • Deltaic Sediments, Climate Records - Steven L. Goodbred Jr.
  • Dendroclimatology - Brendan M. Buckley
  • Desert Varnish as a Paleoclimate Proxy - Ronald I. Dorn
  • Deuterium, Deuterium Excess - Gilles Delaygue
  • Diamicton - John Menzies
  • Diatoms - Amy Leventer
  • Dinoflagellates - Anne de Vernal
  • Dole Effect - Georg Hoffmann
  • Drumlins - Peter G. Knight
  • Duricrusts - David J. Nash
  • Dust Transport, Quaternary - Karen E. Kohfeld and Ina Tegen
  • E
  • Early Paleozoic Climates (Cambrian-Devonian) - Arthur J. Boucot
  • Earth Laws and Paleoclimatology - Rhodes W. Fairbridge (deceased) and Vivien Gornitz
  • Eccentricity - Marie-France Loutre
  • Eemian (Sangamonian) Interglacial - Ulrich C. Müller
  • Electrical Conductivity - Kendrick Taylor
  • Eolian Dust, Marine Sediments - David K. Rea
  • Eolian Sediments and Processes - Daniel R. Muhs
  • Eolianite - David B. Loope
  • Eskers - Peter G. Knight
  • Evaporites - Stefano Lugli
  • Evolution and Climate Change - David A. T. Harper
  • F
  • Faint Young Sun Paradox - James Farquhar
  • Flood Basalts: Climatic Implications - Andrew D. Saunders
  • Foraminifera - Harry J. Dowsett
  • G
  • Geochemical Proxies (Non-Isotopic) - Matthew J. Higginson
  • Glacial Erratics - Patrick M. Colgan
  • Glacial Eustasy - Stephen F. Pekar
  • Glacial Geomorphology - John Menzies
  • Glacial Isostasy - Kurt Lambeck
  • Glacial Megalakes - Victor R. Baker
  • Glacial Sediments - Douglas I. Benn
  • Glaciations, Pre-Quaternary - Emmanuelle Arnaud and I. Peter Martini
  • Glaciations, Quaternary - Shawn J. Marshall
  • Glaciofluvial Sediments - Douglas I. Benn
  • Glaciomarine Sediments - Kathy Licht
  • Glendonite/Ikaite - Ian P. Swainson
  • “Greenhouse” (Warm) Climates - Darren R. Gröcke
  • H
  • Heat Transport, Oceanic and Atmospheric - Dan Seidov
  • Heinrich Events - Sidney Hemming
  • History of Paleoclimatology - Rhodes W. Fairbridge (deceased)
  • History of Paleoclimatology - Biographies - Rhodes W. Fairbridge (deceased) and Vivien Gornitz
  • Holocene Climates - Neil Roberts
  • Holocene Treeline Fluctuations - Mel A. Reasoner and Willy Tinner
  • Human Evolution and Climate Change - Gail M. Ashley
  • Hypsithermal - Rhodes W. Fairbridge (deceased)
  • I
  • Ice Cores, Antarctica and Greenland - Dominique Raynaud and Frédéric Parrenin
  • Ice Cores, Mountain Glaciers - Lonnie G. Thompson
  • “Icehouse” (Cold) Climates - Paul K. Link
  • Ice-Rafted Debris (IRD) - Julian A. Dowdeswell
  • Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) - Manik Talwani
  • Interstadials - Wim Z. Hoek
  • Iron and Climate Change - David Archer
  • Isotope Fractionation - Dieter A. Wolf-Gladrow and Richard E. Zeebe
  • K
  • Kames - Peter G. Knight
  • Kettles - Peter G. Knight
  • L
  • Lacustrine Sediments - Bernd Zolitschka and Dirk Enters
  • Lake-Level Fluctuations - Mark B. Abbott and Lesleigh Anderson
  • Last Glacial Maximum - David Q. Bowen
  • Last Glacial Termination - Didier Paillard
  • Late Paleozoic Paleoclimates - Anne Raymond and Christopher R. Scotese
  • Late Quaternary Megafloods - Victor R. Baker
  • Late Quaternary-Holocene Vegetation Modeling - Jed O. Kaplan
  • Laterite - Michael Widdowson
  • Laurentide Ice Sheet - Arthur S. Dyke
  • Little Ice Age - Drew T. Shindell
  • Loess Deposits - Konstantin G. Dlussky
  • M
  • Marine Biogenic Sediments - Wolfgang H. Berger and Gerold Wefer
  • Marine Carbon Geochemistry - David Archer
  • Marine Clay Minerals - Alastair Ruffell
  • Mars: Water and Past Climates - Phillip R. Christensen
  • Mass Extinctions: Role of Climate - Garland R. Upchurch Jr.
  • Maunder Minimum - Drew T. Shindell
  • Medieval Warm Period - Rhodes W. Fairbridge (deceased)
  • Mesozoic Climates - Gregory D. Price
  • Messinian Salinity Crisis - Stefano Lugli
  • Methane Hydrates, Carbon Cycling, and Environmental Change - Gerard R. Dickens and Clayton Forswall
  • Mid-Pliocene Warming - Mark A. Chandler
  • Millennial Climate Variability - Gerard Bond (deceased)
  • Mineral Indicators of Past Climates - Vivien Gornitz
  • Monsoons: Pre-Quaternary - Pinxian Wang and Qianyu Li
  • Monsoons, Quaternary - Anil K. Gupta
  • Moraines - Peter G. Knight
  • Mountain Glaciers - Lonnie G. Thompson
  • Mountain Uplift and Climate Change - Douglas W. Burbank
  • N
  • Nearest-Living-Relative Method - Volker Mosbrugger
  • Neogene Climates - Carin Andersson
  • Nitrogen Isotopes - Julian P. Sachs
  • North Atlantic Deep Water and Climate Change - Thomas M. Marchitto Jr.
  • North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) Records - Heidi M. Cullen
  • O
  • Obliquity - Marie-France Loutre
  • Ocean Anoxic Events - Bradley Sageman
  • Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) - Joanne C. Reuss
  • Ocean Paleocirculation - Roger Francois
  • Ocean Paleoproductivity - Adina Paytan
  • Ocean Paleotemperatures - Mara Weinelt
  • Organic Geochemical Proxies - Philip A. Meyers
  • Ostracodes - Thomas M. Cronin
  • Outwash Plains - Peter G. Knight
  • Oxygen Isotopes - Gilles Delaygue
  • P
  • PAGES - Keith Alverson and Christoph Kull
  • Paleobotany - Elizabeth A. Kowalski and David L. Dilcher
  • Paleocean Modeling - Matthew Huber
  • Paleoceanography - Katrin J. Meissner Alvaro Montenegro and Chris Avis
  • Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum - Gavin A. Schmidt
  • Paleoclimate Modeling, Pre-Quaternary - Christopher J. Poulsen
  • Paleoclimate Modeling, Quaternary - Robert J. Oglesby and Kirk A. Maasch
  • Paleoclimate Proxies, an Introduction - Vivien Gornitz
  • Paleo-El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Records - Michael K. Gagan
  • Paleogene Climates - Donald R. Prothero
  • Paleohydrology - Françoise Gasse
  • Paleolimnology - Philip Barker
  • Paleo-Ocean pH - Martin R. Palmer
  • Paleo-Precipitation Indicators - Paul A. Baker
  • Paleosols, Pre-Quaternary - Steven G. Driese
  • Paleosols, Quaternary - Tatiana D. Morozova and Andrei A. Velichko
  • Paleotemperatures and Proxy Reconstructions - Thomas M. Cronin
  • Paleotempestology, the Sedimentary Record of Intense Hurricanes - Jeffrey P. Donnelly
  • Palynology - Margaret Kneller and Sarah Fowell
  • Patterned Ground - Matthew R. Bennett
  • Periglacial Geomorphology - Brigitte Van Vliet-Lanoë
  • Phosphorite - Yehoshua Kolodny
  • Phosphorus Cycle - Gabriel M. Filippelli
  • Pingos - Matthew R. Bennett
  • Plate Tectonics and Climate Change - Robert M. DeConto
  • Pleistocene Climates - David Q. Bowen
  • Pliocene Climates - Alan M. Haywood
  • PMIP - Vivien Gornitz
  • Pollen Analysis - Margaret Kneller
  • Potassium-Argon/Argon-Argon Dating - Chris M. Hall
  • Precession, Climatic - Marie-France Loutre
  • Pre-Quaternary Milankovitch Cycles and Climate Variability - Paul E. Olsen and Jessica H. Whiteside
  • Proglacial Lacustrine Sediments - Wibjörn Karlén
  • Proterozoic Climates - Grant M. Young
  • Q
  • Quaternary Climate Transitions and Cycles - Mark Maslin
  • Quaternary Vegetation Distribution - John Jack W. Williams
  • R
  • Radiocarbon Dating - R. Ervin Taylor
  • Radiolaria - Adolfo Molina-Cruz (deceased) and Kjell R. Bjørklund
  • Red Beds - Nathan D. Sheldon
  • Roches Moutonnées - Matthew R. Bennett
  • S
  • Sapropels - Kay-Christian Emeis
  • Scandinavian Ice Sheet - Jan Mangerud
  • Sea Level Change, Last 250 Million Years - Kenneth G. Miller
  • Sea Level Change, Post-Glacial - Vivien Gornitz
  • Sea Level Change, Quaternary - John M. Chappell
  • Sea Level Indicators - Michael S. Kearney
  • Sedimentary Indicators of Climate Change - Joseph P. Smoot
  • Snowball Earth Hypothesis - Grant M. Young
  • SPECMAP - Franck C. Bassinot
  • Speleothems - Yemane Asmerom
  • Stable Isotope Analysis - Germán Mora
  • Strontium Isotopes - Ján Veizer
  • Sulfur Isotopes - Harald Strauss and Ján Veizer
  • Sun-Climate Connections - Peter F. Almasi and Gerard Bond (deceased)
  • T
  • Tephrochronology - Andrew J. Dugmore and Anthony Newton
  • The 8,200-Year BP Event - Allegra N. LeGrande
  • Thermohaline Circulation - Andrew J. Weaver and Oleg A. Saenko
  • Tills and Tillites - Douglas I. Benn
  • Time-Series Analysis of Paleoclimate Data - David J. Thomson
  • Transfer Functions - Stephen Juggins
  • Triassic-Jurassic Climates - Gregory J. Retallack
  • U
  • Uranium-Series Dating - Yemane Asmerom
  • V
  • Varved Sediments - Matti Saarnisto and Antti E. K. Ojala
  • Volcanic Eruptions and Climate Change - Richard B. Stothers
  • W
  • Weathering and Climate - Louis A. Derry
  • Wisconsinan (Weichselian, Würm) Glaciation - John T. Andrews
  • Y
  • Younger Dryas - Dorothy M. Peteet
  • EARTH HISTORY TABLE