Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series: Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers

Editor/Author Singh, Vijay P., Singh, Pratap and Haritashya, Umesh K.
Publication Year: 2011
Publisher: Springer Science+Business Media

Single-User Purchase Price: $549.00
Unlimited-User Purchase Price: Not Available
ISBN: 978-90-481-2641-5
Category: Science - Geology
Image Count: 665
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents

This encyclopedia mainly focuses on the various aspects of snow, ice and glaciers, but also covers other cryospheric branches, and provides up-to-date information and basic concepts on relevant topics. This book can serve as a source of reference at the undergraduate and graduate level and help better understand snow, ice and glaciers.

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Table of Contents

  • About the Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series
  • Contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Guide to the Reader
  • A
  • Ablation Depression - Lasafam Iturrizaga
  • Ablatometer - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Acidity of Glacier Ice - Cunde Xiao
  • Active Ice Wedge - Pratima Pandey
  • Adfreeze - Pratima Pandey
  • Aerial Photogrammetry for Glacial Monitoring - Martin Kappas
  • Alaskan Glaciers - Bruce F. Molnia
  • Albedo - Thomas C. Grenfell
  • Alps - Martin Beniston
  • Altai-Sayan Glaciers - Vladimir Aizen
  • Anabatic Winds: In Relation with Snow/Glacier Basin - Umesh K. Haritashya, Vijay P. Singh and Pratap Singh
  • Anchor Ice - D. P. Dobhal
  • Andean Glaciers - Mathias Vuille
  • Anisotropic Ice Flow - Olivier Gagliardini
  • Antarctica - Rasik Ravindra and Arun Chaturvedi
  • Anti-Icing - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Anti-Syngenetic Ice Wedge - Pratima Pandey
  • Appalachian Glacier Complex in Maritime Canada - Rudolph R. Stea
  • Arctic Hydroclimatology - Jessica Ellen Cherry
  • Artificial Ground Freezing - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Artificial Production of Snow - Carmen de Jong
  • Atmosphere-Snow/Ice Interactions - Timo Vihma
  • Atmospheric Circulation and Glaciochemical Records - Shichang Kang
  • Automated Glacier Mapping - Frank Paul
  • B
  • Basal Sediment Evacuation by Subglacial Drainage Systems - Darrel A. Swift
  • Base Flow/Groundwater Flow - Debasmita Misra, Ronald P. Daanen and Anita M. Thompson
  • Bed (Bottom) Topography - Vijay Kumar
  • Bed Forms (Fluvial) - Vijay Kumar
  • Bed Roughness - Vijay Kumar
  • Bed Strength - Vijay Kumar
  • Benchmark Glacier - Tobias Bolch
  • Biogeochemistry of Sea Ice - David N. Thomas
  • Blue Ice - Richard Bintanja
  • Bottom Melting or Undermelt (Ice Shelf) - Ashok Kumar Verma
  • Brash Ice - Chelamallu Hariprasad
  • C
  • Calving Glaciers - Charles R. Warren
  • Canadian Rockies and Coast Mountains of Canada - John J. Clague, Brian Menounos and Roger Wheate
  • Cascade Mountains, USA - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Cascade System - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Catastrophic Flooding - Fiona Tweed
  • Catastrophic Rock Slope Failures and Mountain Glaciers - Kenneth Hewitt, John J. Clague and Philip Deline
  • Catchment Glacier - D. P. Dobhal
  • Caucasus Mountains - Chris R. Stokes
  • Characteristics of Snow and Glacier Fed Rivers in Mountainous Regions with Special Reference to Himalayan Basins - Akhouri Pramod Krishna
  • Chemical Composition of Snow, Ice, and Glaciers - Amanda M. Grannas
  • Chemical and Microbe Records in Snow and Ice - Liu Yongqin
  • Chemical Processes in Snow and Ice - Amanda M. Grannas
  • Circulation and Mixing in Ice-Covered Lakes - Lars Bengtsson
  • Cirque Glaciers - Øyvind Paasche
  • Climate Change and Glaciers - Arun B. Shrestha
  • Climate Variability and High Altitude Temperature and Precipitation - Mathias Vuille
  • Cloudburst - Vijay Kumar
  • Cohesion - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cold-Based Glaciers - Reginald D. Lorrain and Sean J. Fitzsimons
  • Condensation Nuclei - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Confluence of Rivers - Anju Chaudhary
  • Congelation Ice - Pratima Pandey
  • Crack - Pratima Pandey
  • Creep - Christophe Lambiel, Reynald Delaloye and Isabelle Gärtner-Roer
  • Crevasses - C. J. van der Veen
  • Critical Temperature - Pratima Pandey
  • Crush - Pratima Pandey
  • Crust - Pratima Pandey
  • Cryoconite - Nozomu Takeuchi
  • Cryodessication - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryofront - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryogenesis - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryogenic Aquiclude - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryogenic Fabric - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryolithology - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryopeg - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryosol - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Cryostatic Pressure - Pratima Pandey
  • Cryostructure - Pratima Pandey
  • Cryoturbation - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • D
  • Dating Glacial Landforms - Jason P. Briner
  • Dead Ice - D. P. Dobhal
  • Debris - Tobias Bolch
  • Debris Thermal Properties and Impact on Ice Ablation - Ryohei Suzuki
  • Debris-Covered Glaciers - Martin P. Kirkbride
  • Deglaciation - Vinvent Rinterknecht
  • Degree-Days - Roger J. Braithwaite
  • Depletion of Snow Cover - Sanjay K. Jain
  • Deposition from Debris-Rich Ice - Gulab Singh and Farjana S. Birajdar
  • Digital Elevation Model Generation Over Glacierized Region - Thierry Toutin
  • Digital Image Information Extraction Techniques for Snow Cover Mapping from Remote Sensing Data - Manoj K. Arora, Aparna Shukla and Ravi P. Gupta
  • Direct Surface Runoff - Lars Bengtsson
  • Discharge/Streamflow - Debasmita Misra, Ronald P. Daanen and Anita M. Thompson
  • Distributary Channels - Anju Chaudhary
  • Diurnal Cycle of Runoff - Darrel A. Swift
  • Diverging Ice Flow - Gulab Singh and Farjana S. Birajdar
  • Drift Glacier/Ice/Snow - Gulab Singh and Farjana S. Birajdar
  • Dry and Wet Snow Line/Zone - Ravi P. Gupta
  • Dry Snow - Ravi P. Gupta
  • Dye Tracer Investigations of Glacier Hydrology - Peter Nienow
  • Dynamics of Glaciers - Hester Jiskoot
  • E
  • Elongation Ratio - Vijay Kumar
  • Englacial Conduit - D. P. Dobhal
  • Englacial Processes - Andrew G. Fountain
  • Environmental Isotopes - Bhishm Kumar
  • Epigenetic Ice - Chelamallu Hariprasad
  • Epiglacial Morphology - Claudio Smiraglia and Guglielmina Diolaiuti
  • Equilibrium-Line Altitude (ELA) - Jostein Bakke and Atle Nesje
  • Erosion of Hard Rock Bed - D. P. Dobhal
  • Erosion Rate - Subhajit Sinha
  • Estimation of Glacier Volume and Volume Change by Scaling Methods - David B. Bahr
  • Estuary Ice Cover - Brian Morse
  • F
  • Fast Ice - D. P. Dobhal
  • Finger Rafting - Dominic Vella and John Wettlaufer
  • Firn - Rachel W. Obbard, Ian Baker and Rachel W. Lomonaco
  • Fjords - Umesh K. Haritashya, Vijay P. Singh and Pratap Singh
  • Foliation - Gulab Singh
  • Forbes Band - Gulab Singh
  • Formation and Deformation of Basal Ice - Simon J. Cook
  • Frazil - Gulab Singh
  • Freezing Bottom (Ice Shelf) - Gulab Singh
  • Freezing Meltwater - Gulab Singh and F. S. Birajdar
  • Freezing and Thawing Index - Jiang Fengqing and Zhang Yanwei
  • Frequency Analysis of Snow Storms - Stanley A. Changnon
  • Fresh Water Storage - Pratima Pandey
  • Frictional Melting - Pratima Pandey
  • Frost - Alan W. Rempel
  • Frozen Soil Hydrology - Ronald P. Daanen, Debasmita Misra and Anita M. Thompson
  • Frozen Toe (Outer Zone of Glacier Snout) - Pratima Pandey
  • G
  • Gelisols - Divya Dudeja
  • Geochemistry of Snow and Ice - Tandong Yao, Yongqin Liu, Huabiao Zhao and Wusheng Yu
  • Geocryology - Amit Kumar
  • GIS in Glaciology - Jacob Napieralski
  • Glacial Drainage Characteristics - Richard A. Marston
  • Glacial Ecosystems - Nozomu Takeuchi
  • Glacial Erosion - Ping Fu and Jonathan Harbor
  • Glacial Erratic - D. P. Dobhal
  • Glacial Geomorphology and Landforms Evolution - Alan R. Gillespie
  • Glacial Grooves - D. P. Dobhal
  • Glacial Overdeepening - Christopher Lloyd
  • Glacial Striations - D. P. Dobhal
  • Glacial Trough - D. P. Dobhal
  • Glacial/Interglacial Cycles - Michel Crucifix
  • Glaciation During Times of Enhanced/Reduced Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide - Andrew B. G. Bush
  • Glaciations and Groundwater Flow Systems - Jean-Michel Lemieux and Edward A. Sudicky
  • Glacier - D. P. Dobhal
  • Glacier Bird of the Andes - Douglas R. Hardy and Spencer P. Hardy
  • Glacier Cave - Monohar Arora
  • Glacier Field Studies: Important Things to Notice - John F. Shroder
  • Glacier Hydrology - Pratap Singh
  • Glacier Lake Outburst Floods - Lasafam Iturrizaga
  • Glacier Mass Balance - Wilfried Haeberli
  • Glacier Motion/Ice Velocity - Terry Hughes
  • Glacier Pothole - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glacier Sliding - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glacier Surging - Hester Jiskoot
  • Glacier System - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glacier Toe - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glaciers of the Karakoram Himalaya - Kenneth Hewitt
  • Glacieret - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glacierization - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glacioeustasy - Amit Kumar
  • Glaciofluvial - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glaciogenic Deposits - Rajesh Kumar
  • Glaciohydraulic Supercooling - Fiona Tweed
  • Glacioisostasy - Amit Kumar
  • Glaciolacustrine - Himali Panthri
  • Glaciology - Peter G. Knight
  • Glaciomarine - Amit Kumar
  • Glaciostatic Pressure/Stress - Divya Dudeja
  • Glaciotectonic Structures, Landforms, and Processes - James S. Aber and Andrzej Ber
  • Global Climate Modeling in Cryospheric Assessment - Jeffrey Ridley
  • Global Outlook of Snowcover, Sea Ice, and Glaciers - Mauri Pelto
  • Global Warming and its Effect on Snow/Ice/Glaciers - Stephen J. Déry
  • GPS in Glaciology, Applications - Matt A. King
  • GRACE in Glaciology - John Wahr
  • Granulometry - Amit Kumar
  • Gravel Sheet - Amit Kumar
  • Gravitational Mass Movement Deposits - D. P. Dobhal
  • Gravity Flow (Mass Flow) - Rajesh Kumar
  • Gray-White Ice - Chelamallu Hariprasad
  • Greenland Glaciers Outside the Ice Sheet - Jacob C. Yde
  • Greenland Ice Sheet - Poul Christoffersen
  • Ground Ice - D. P. Dobhal
  • Ground Penetrating Radar Measurements Over Glaciers - David C. Nobes
  • H
  • Heat and Mass Transfer in Sea Ice - Daniel J. Pringle
  • High Elevation Glacio-Climatology - Vladimir Aizen
  • Himalaya - John F. Shroder
  • Himalayan Glaciers in 2010 and 2035 - J. Graham Cogley
  • Hindu Kush - John F. Shroder
  • Holocene Glacier Fluctuations - Johannes Koch
  • Horizontal Component of Ablation - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Horizontal Component of Velocity - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Hummocks (Peat) - Subhajit Sinha
  • Hydrochemical Characteristics of Snow, Ice, and Glaciers - Jacob Clement Yde
  • Hydrogen Isotopes - Bhishm Kumar
  • Hydrographs - Ian C. Willis
  • Hydrologic Cycle and Snow - Ronald P. Daanen, Debasmita Misra and Anita M. Thompson
  • Hydrological Response in Glacierized Basins - Ian C. Willis
  • Hydrology of Jökulhlaups - Fiona Tweed
  • Hydropower: Hydroelectric Power Generation from Alpine Glacier Melt - Mauri S. Pelto
  • Hypsometry - Andrés Rivera, Fiona Cawkwell, Camilo Rada and Claudio Bravo
  • Hysteresis - Vijay Kumar
  • I
  • Ice - Yoshinori Furukawa
  • Ice Age - Matthias Kuhle
  • Ice Age Cycles: Data, Models, and Uncertainties - Donald Rapp
  • Ice Age Development Theory - Matthias Kuhle
  • Ice Apron - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Ice Caps - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Ice Caves - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Ice Core - Nancy A. N. Bertler
  • Ice Covered Lakes - Lars Bengtsson
  • Ice Dams - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Ice Sheet - Alastair G. C. Graham
  • Ice Sheet Mass Balance - Eric Rignot
  • Ice Shelf - Adrian Jenkins
  • Ice-Cored Moraines - Sven Lukas
  • Ice-Dammed Lakes - Fiona Tweed
  • Ice-Marginal Deposition - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Ice-Marginal Processes - Matthew R. Bennett
  • Ice-Volcano Interactions - Hugh Tuffen
  • Icefall - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Iceland Glaciers - Oddur Sigurðsson
  • ICESat Data in Glaciological Studies - Thomas A. Neumann, H. J. Zwally and Bob E. Schutz
  • Icicle - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Icing - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Impacts of Snow and Glaciers on Runoff - Sarah Boon
  • Interception of Snow - Manmohan Kumar Goel
  • Interflow - Manmohan Kumar Goel
  • International Polar Year 2007–2008 - Ian Allison
  • Interstitial Ice - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Intrusive Ice - Chelamallu Hariprasad
  • Inventory of Glaciers - Frank Paul
  • Inverse Methods in Glaciology - G. Hilmar Gudmundsson
  • Inversion Layers - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Inverted Cup Depth Hoar Crystals - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Irreducible Water - Mahendra R. Bhutiyani
  • Isotope Analysis - Tandong Yao, Wusheng Yu, Huabiao Zhao and Yongqin Liu
  • Isotopic Characteristics of Ice, Snow, and Glaciers - Bhism Kumar
  • Isotopic Fractionation of Freezing Water - Martyn Tranter
  • Isotopic Signatures - Bhishm Kumar
  • K
  • Kame and Kettle Topography - Amit Kumar
  • Katabatic Wind: In Relation With Snow and Glaciers - Amit Kumar
  • Kilimanjaro - Douglas R. Hardy
  • Kunlun Mountains - Jingshi Liu
  • L
  • Lake Ellsworth - John Woodward, Martin J. Siegert, Andy M. Smith and Neil Ross
  • Lake Ice - Rajesh Kumar
  • Lake Vostok - Malte Thoma
  • Laminated Sediments - Rajesh Kumar
  • Landforms of Glacial Deposition - John F. Shroder
  • Landforms of Glacial Erosion - John F. Shroder
  • Landforms of Glacial Transportation - John F. Shroder
  • Landscapes of Glacial Erosion - Martin P. Kirkbride
  • Last Glacial Maximum Glaciation (LGM/LGP) in High Asia (Tibet and Surrounding Mountains) - Matthias Kuhle
  • Latent Heat of Condensation - Prem Datt
  • Latent Heat of Fusion/Freezing - Prem Datt
  • Latent Heat of Sublimation - Prem Datt
  • Latent Heat of Vaporization/Condensation - Prem Datt
  • Lateroglacial - Lasafam Iturrizaga
  • Lateroglacial Landform Systems - Lasafam Iturrizaga
  • Laurentide Ice Sheet - John T. Andrews
  • Layering of Snow - Rajesh Kumar
  • LIDAR in Glaciology - Michael N. Demuth
  • Little Ice Age - Rajesh Kumar
  • Lobe - Rajesh Kumar
  • M
  • Mapping of Internal Glacial Layers - David A. Braaten
  • Marginal Channel (Lateral Meltwater Channel) - Amit Kumar
  • Marginal Ice Zones - Rajesh Kumar
  • Marine Glaciers - Rajesh Kumar
  • Marine Ice Sheet - Rajesh Kumar
  • Mechanical Weathering - Rajesh Kumar
  • Median Elevation of Glaciers - D. P. Dobhal
  • Mediterranean Glaciers and Glaciation - Philip D. Hughes
  • Melt Runoff Modeling - Pratap Singh
  • Melting Processes - Luke Copland
  • Meltwater Channels - Cliff Atkins
  • Meltwater Conduit - D. P. Dobhal
  • Meltwater Erosion - Rajesh Kumar
  • Meltwater Pressure - Rajesh Kumar
  • Meltwater Storage - Pratap Singh
  • Microorganisms Associated with Glaciers - Vanya I. Miteva
  • Monitoring and Warning Systems - Markus Konz
  • Monsoonal Records Observed from Snow/Ice/Glacier - Shichang Kang
  • Moraine - Anders Schomacker
  • Moulins - Umesh K. Haritashya, Vijay P. Singh and Pratap Singh
  • Mount Everest - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Mount Kenya - William C. Mahaney
  • Mountain Geomorphology - David R. Butler
  • N
  • Natural Hazards Associated with Glaciers and Permafrost - Andreas Kääb
  • Negative Temperature Gradient (in Ice) - Rajesh Kumar
  • Neoglaciation - Rajesh Kumar
  • Network of Stakes - Pratap Singh
  • New Zealand Glaciers - Wendy Lawson
  • Niche Glacier - D. P. Dobhal
  • Normalized-Difference Snow Index (NDSI) - Dorothy K. Hall and George A. Riggs
  • Novaya Zemlya - Chris R. Stokes
  • Nye (N) Channels - D. P. Dobhal
  • O
  • Ogives - Divya Dudeja
  • Optical Remote Sensing of Alpine Glaciers - Duncan J. Quincey and Michael P. Bishop
  • Orographic Precipitation - Justin R. Minder and Gerard H. Roe
  • Outlet Glacier - Monohar Arora
  • Overburden Pressure - Prem Datt
  • Oxygen Isotopes - Bhishm Kumar
  • P
  • Palaeo Glaciofluvial Sediment Systems - Norm R. Catto
  • Palaeo-Channel - Vijay Kumar
  • Palaeo-Ice Stream - Chris R. Stokes
  • Palaeoclimate and Past Glaciations - Philip D. Hughes
  • Palaeohydrology - Vijay Kumar
  • Pamirs - Vladimir Aizen
  • Pancake Ice - Chelamallu Hariprasad
  • Papua - Ian Allison
  • Paraglacial Landscape Transformations - Lasafam Iturrizaga
  • Patagonia - Stephan Harrison
  • Paternoster Lakes - Umesh K. Haritashya, Vijay P. Singh and Pratap Singh
  • Peak Flood Glacier Discharge - Monohar Arora
  • Percolation Zone - Prem Datt
  • Perennially Frozen Ground - Monohar Arora
  • Periglacial - H. M. French
  • Permacrete - Ashok Kumar Verma
  • Permafrost - Yuri Shur, M. Torre Jorgenson and M. Z. Kanevskiy
  • Permafrost on Asteroids - William C. Mahaney
  • Permafrost and Climate Interactions - Sharon L. Smith and Margo M. Burgess
  • Permafrost Modeling - Daniel Riseborough
  • Permanent/Perpetual Snow Line - Monohar Arora
  • Physical Properties of Snow - Florent Domine
  • Piedmont Glaciers - Monohar Arora
  • Pingo - Himali Panthri
  • Plastic Deformation - A. K. Singh
  • Plastic Flow - A. K. Singh
  • Pleistocene Epoch - Amit Kumar
  • Plucking - Amit Kumar
  • Polythermal Glaciers - Neil F. Glasser
  • Precipitation - Donna F. Tucker
  • Proglacial Lakes - Brenda L. Hall
  • Q
  • Quaternary Glaciation - Jürgen Ehlers and Philip Gibbard
  • R
  • Radar Application in Snow, Ice, and Glaciers - G. Venkataraman and Gulab Singh
  • Radiative Transfer Modeling - Jie Cheng and Shunlin Liang
  • Radioactive Fallout - Bhishm Kumar
  • Radioactive Isotopes - Bhishm Kumar
  • Radioactivity - Bhishm Kumar
  • Rain-Induced Snowmelt - Delphis F. Levia and Daniel J. Leathers
  • Ram Resistance - Prem Datt
  • Rating Curve - Ian C. Willis
  • Recession Coefficient - Manmohan Kumar Goel
  • Recession of Discharge - Manoj K. Jain
  • Reconstruction of the Last Glaciations in the Whole of Asia - Matthias Kuhle
  • Recrystallization of Ice - Ashok Kumar Verma
  • Refreezing of Meltwater - Ashok Kumar Verma
  • Regelation - Ashok Kumar Verma
  • Remobilization (of Debris) - Renoj J. Thayyen
  • Resedimentation - Subhajit Sinha
  • Retreat/Advance of Glaciers - Luke Copland
  • Rime Ice - Renoj J. Thayyen
  • River Ice Hydrology - Hung Tao Shen
  • Roche Moutonnees - Himali Panthri
  • Rock Glaciers - John R. Giardino, Netra R. Regmi and John D. Vitek
  • Rocky Mountains - Eric M. Leonard
  • Röthlisberger (R)-Channels - Renoj J. Thayyen
  • Runoff Coefficient - Manmohan Kumar Goel
  • Runoff Generation - Anita M. Thompson, Debasmita Misra and Ronald P. Daanen
  • Runoff Observations - Anita M. Thompson, Debasmita Misra and Ronald P. Daanen
  • Runout Distance - A. K. Singh
  • S
  • Salinity - C. K. Jain
  • Saltation - C. K. Jain
  • Scandinavian Glaciers - Juha P. Lunkka
  • Sea Ice - Matti Leppäranta
  • Sea-Level - Anny Cazenave
  • Seasonal Frost - Chelamallu Hariprasad
  • Seasonal Snow Cover - Amit Kumar
  • Sediment Budgets - Helen E. Reid and Gary J. Brierley
  • Sediment Core and Glacial Environment Reconstruction - Jostein Bakke and Øyvind Paasche
  • Sediment Entrainment, Transport, and Deposition - Michael J. Hambrey and Neil F. Glasser
  • Sediment Flux Source-To-Sink - Achim A. Beylich
  • Sediment Gravity Flow - George Postma
  • Sediment Routing - Subhajit Sinha
  • Sediment Transfer Modeling - Richard Hodgkins
  • Sediment Yield - Kelly MacGregor
  • SEM Analysis of Glacial Sediments - William C. Mahaney
  • Septa of Englacial Debris - Subhajit Sinha
  • Serac - Markus Konz
  • Siberia - Kazuyoshi Suzuki
  • Slush and Sleet of Snow - A. K. Singh
  • Snow - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Bed/Snow Bed Vegetation - Nadine Konz
  • Snow Course - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Cover and Snowmelt in Forest Regions - Tobias Jonas and Richard Essery
  • Snow Cover Changes in the Alps - Christoph Marty
  • Snow Crystal Structure - Kenneth G. Libbrecht
  • Snow Deformation - Jerome B. Johnson
  • Snow Density - Steven Fassnacht
  • Snow Depth - Gavin Gong
  • Snow Drift - Richard Bintanja
  • Snow Gauge - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Grains - Thomas H. Painter
  • Snow Hydrology - Sarah Boon and Katie Burles
  • Snow Layer - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Load - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Metamorphism - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Microstructure - Christine Pielmeier
  • Snow Pellet - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Pillow - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Pit - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Ripening - A. K. Singh
  • Snow Skating - Ashok Kumar Verma
  • Snow Skiing - Ashok Kumar Verma
  • Snow Storm - A. K. Singh
  • Snow and Vegetation Interaction - Christopher A. Hiemstra and Glen E. Liston
  • Snow Water Equivalent - Michael Durand
  • Snowboard - Amit Kumar
  • Solifluction - Stephen J. Walsh and Daniel J. Weiss
  • Solute in Glacial Meltwaters - Martyn Tranter
  • Solutes in Glacier Ice - Renoj Thayyen
  • Specific Melt Rate - Pratap Singh
  • Stable Isotopes - Bhishm Kumar
  • Stage-Discharge Relationship - Amit Kumar
  • Stationary Glacier - Renoj Thayyen
  • Stratigraphy of Snowpacks - Peter W. Nienow and Fay Campbell
  • Streamflow Trends in Mountainous Regions - Peter Molnar, Paolo Burlando and Francesca Pellicciotti
  • Structural Glaciology - Michael J. Hambrey
  • Subglacial Borehole Instrumentation - Philip R. Porter
  • Subglacial Drainage System - Bryn Hubbard
  • Subglacial Lakes, Antarctic - John C. Priscu
  • Subglacial Processes - Sean Fitzsimons and Reginald Lorrain
  • Subglacial Volcanism - Hugh Tuffen
  • Subglacial Weathering - Markus Konz
  • Sublimation from Snow and Ice - A. K. Singh
  • Summer Accumulation Type Glaciers - Nozomu Naito
  • Super Cooling Clouds - P. Pradeep Kumar
  • Supercooled Water - Simon Cook
  • Supra-Glacial Debris Entrainments - D. P. Dobhal
  • Surface Energy Balance - Michiel Van den Broeke, Xavier Fettweis and Thomas Mölg
  • Surface Temperature of Snow and Ice - Dorothy K. Hall
  • Suspended Sediment Concentration - Veerle Vanacker
  • Suspended Sediment Dynamics - Tim Stott
  • Suspended Sediment Load - Amit Kumar
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Interferometry for Glacier Movement Studies - Y. S. Rao
  • T
  • Talik - Tingjun Zhang
  • Tarn - Himali Panthri
  • Temperate Glaciers - Andrew Fountain
  • Temperature Lapse Rates in Glacierized Basins - Shawn J. Marshall and Mira Losic
  • Temperature Profile of Snowpack - Charles Fierz
  • Terminus - Amit Kumar
  • Terraces - Amit Kumar
  • Thaw Weakening - Divya Dudeja
  • Thermal Infrared Sensors - Anju Chaudhary
  • Thermal Regime of Ice-Covered Lakes - Lars Bengtsson
  • Thermokarst - Debasmita Misra, Ronald P. Daanen and Anita M. Thompson
  • Thinning of Arctic Sea Ice - Ron Lindsay
  • Thinning of Glaciers - Etienne Berthier
  • Tibetan Plateau - Tandong Yao, Yongqin Liu, Huabiao Zhao and Wusheng Yu
  • Tidewater Glaciers - Andreas Vieli
  • Tien Shan Glaciers - Vladimir Aizen
  • Till - Jan A. Piotrowski
  • Topographic Normalization of Multispectral Satellite Imagery - Michael P. Bishop and Jeffrey D. Colby
  • Transformations of Snow at the Earth’s Surface and its Climatic and Environmental Consequences - Florent Domine
  • Transient Snowline - Markus Konz
  • Tree-Ring Indicators of Glacier Fluctuations - Dan J. Smith and Lynn Koehler
  • Tributary Glaciers - Hester Jiskoot
  • U
  • Urban Snow - Lars Bengtsson and Annette Semádeni-Davies
  • U-Shape Valley - Amit Kumar
  • V
  • Vein Ice - Chelamallu Hariprasad
  • V-Shaped Valley - Amit Kumar
  • W
  • Water Balance in the Glacierized Region - Heidi Escher-Vetter
  • Westerlies and their Effects on Maritime Ice Caps and Glaciers - Robert D. McCulloch
  • WGMS (World Glacier Monitoring Service) - Wilfried Haeberli
  • Winter Accumulation Glacier - Amit Kumar
  • Y
  • Year-Round Ablation Pattern - Rijan B. Kayastha
  • Younger Dryas - Sven Lukas
  • List of Articles