The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society
Editor: Merskin, Debra L.
Publication Year: 2020
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Single-User Purchase Price:
$945.00

Unlimited-User Purchase Price:
$1417.50
ISBN: 978-1-4833-7553-3
Category: Social Sciences - Media & Communications
Image Count:
25
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Mass Media and Society discusses media around the world in their varied forms - newspapers, magazines, radio, television, film, books, music, websites, social media, mobile media - and describe the role of each in both mirroring and shaping society.
This book is found in the following Credo Collections:
Table of Contents
- Editorial Board
- Reader's Guide
- About the Editor
- Contributors
- Introduction
- A
- Aboriginal Peoples Television Network
- Action for Children's Television
- Adbusters
- Addiction
- Adelphi Charter
- Advertising
- Advertising Regulations
- Advertising, History and Economics of
- Advertising, Return on Investment
- Advocacy
- Afghanistan
- African American Characters on Television and in the Movies
- African American Magazines
- African American Newspapers
- African American Radio Programming
- African American Television Programming
- Agenda Setting
- Al Jazeera
- Albania
- Alliance for Audited Media
- Alterity
- Amazon
- American Civil Liberties Union
- American Copy Editors Society
- American Forces Network
- American Press Institute
- American Society of News Editors
- Analog and Digital Communications
- Angola
- Animal Media Studies
- Animation
- Application Programming Interface
- Apps
- Argentina
- Artificial Intelligence
- Asian American Magazines
- Asian American Movies
- Asian American Newspapers
- Asian American Radio Programming
- Asian American Television Programming
- Associated Press
- Association for Women in Communications
- AT&T
- Attention Span
- Attitude Change Theory
- Audiences
- Audio Editing
- Australia
- Australian Associated Press
- Austria
- Auteur
- Autonomous Moral Agent
- Avatars
- Azerbaijan
- B
- Backlist and Frontlist
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Behaviorism and Cognitivism
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Bertelsmann
- Bhutan
- BitTorrent
- Blockbusters
- Blogs and Bloggers
- Blu-Ray Discs
- Body Image in Mass Media
- Bolivia
- Bollywood
- Book Publishing
- Book Publishing, History and Economics of
- Bookmarking
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Branding
- Brazil
- British Broadcasting Corporation
- British Cultural Theory
- Broadcast Education Association
- Broadsheet Newspapers
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Burundi
- Business Wire
- C
- Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984
- Cable Television
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation
- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
- Canadian Content Policy
- Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
- CAN-SPAM Act
- Cape Verde
- Capitalism
- Cassette Tapes
- Celebrities
- Censorship
- Center for Digital Democracy
- Center for Media and Public Affairs
- Center for the Book
- Center on Media and Child Health
- Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies
- Centre for Digital Cultures
- Chicago Defender
- Children
- Children's Magazines
- Children's Movies
- Children's Television Act of 1990
- Children's Television Programming
- Chile
- China
- China Central Television
- Citizen Journalism
- Class Privilege in Mass Media
- Class-Dominant Theory
- CNN
- Cognition and Information Processing
- Cognitive Dissonance
- Cognitive Processing, Disengagement, and Empathy
- Collective Intelligence
- Colombia
- Comics
- Commercial Speech
- Commission on Freedom of the Press
- Communications Act of 1934
- Communications Research
- Communitarianism
- Compact Discs
- Computer Networks
- Computers, History and Economics of
- Concentration of Media Ownership
- Conceptual Metaphor Theory
- Conglomerates
- Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Constructivism
- Consumer Behavior
- Consumer Culture
- Content Analysis
- Content Communities
- Content Farms
- Content Marketing
- Content Moderation
- Copyright Alert System
- Copyright Laws
- Corporate Media Consolidation
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Creative Commons
- Critical Theory
- Critical Viewing
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cultivation Theory
- Culturalist Approach
- Culture Industry
- Culture Jamming
- Cyberbullying
- Cyberculture
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- D
- Data Journalism
- Data Privacy
- Daytime Television Programming
- Deconstructionism
- Defamation and Libel Laws
- Demographics
- Denmark
- Desensitization
- Diaries
- Diasporic Communities and Social Media
- Digital Media and Health
- Digital Media Ethics
- Digital Piracy
- Digital Revolution
- Digital Rights Management
- Digital Television
- Direct Effects
- Disabilities in Media
- Disaster Coverage
- Discourse Analysis
- Discovery, Inc.
- Disinformation
- Disinhibitory and Inhibitory Effects
- Djibouti
- Documentary Media
- Dominican Republic
- Drone Journalism
- Dubbing
- DVDs
- E
- East Timor
- e-Books
- e-Commerce
- Ecuador
- Educational Radio
- Educational Technology
- Educational Television
- Effects Theory
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Election Campaigns
- Email
- Embodiment
- Emergency Notification Systems
- Emoticons and Emojis
- Encoding/Decoding Model
- Environmental Communication
- Eritrea
- e-Sports
- Estonia
- Ethics
- Ethics of Care
- Ethics of Justice
- Ethics of Representation
- Ethiopia
- Ethnography
- European Alliance of News Agencies
- European Media Lobbies and Governance
- European Union Culture Preservation Initiative
- F
- Facebook
- Fairness Doctrine
- Fake News
- Fans and Fandom
- Federal Communications Commission, U.S.
- Federal Trade Commission, U.S.
- Feedback
- Female Characters on Television and in the Movies
- Feminist Analyses of Media
- Field Theory
- Fiji
- Film Production
- Finland
- First Amendment
- Focus Groups
- Food Advertising and Marketing
- Foursquare
- Framing
- France
- France Télévisions
- Frankfurt School
- Free Newspapers
- Freedom of Information
- Freedom of Information Act
- Freeware
- Functionalist Theory
- G
- Gambia, The
- Gaze Theory
- Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media
- Genre Theory
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Global Digital Divide
- Global Media Ethics
- Global Village
- Globalization of Mass Media
- Globe and Mail, The
- Google
- Graphic Design
- Graphic Novels
- Grassroots Campaigns
- Greece
- Grenada
- Grounded Theory
- Grupo Globo
- Guardian, The
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- H
- Hacking
- Hacktivism
- Haiti
- Hegemony
- Hicklin Rule
- Hispanic Movies
- Hispanic Newspapers
- Hispanic Radio Programming
- Hispanic Television Programming
- Honduras
- Hot and Cool Media Theory
- House Band
- HTML and CSS
- Humor
- Hungary
- Hutchins Commission
- Hypertext and Hypermedia
- Hypodermic Needle Theory
- I
- Iceland
- Ideology
- iHeartMedia
- Impartiality
- India
- Indonesia
- Information Society
- Information Theory
- Instagram
- Institute of Communication and Media Studies
- Integrated Circuit
- Intellectual Property
- Interactive Media
- Intercultural Communication
- Intergroup Communication
- International Association of Business Communicators
- International Federation of Journalists
- International Women's Media Foundation
- Internet Association
- Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
- Internet Protocol Television
- Internet Security
- Internet Society
- Internet, History and Economics of
- Interpersonal Communication
- Intersectionality
- Intertextuality
- Interviewing
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Island Communicative Ecology
- Israel
- Italy
- J
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Journalism, History and Economics of
- K
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Klout
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kuwait News Agency
- Kyrgyzstan
- L
- Labelling Theory
- Laos
- Late-Night Television Programming
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- LGBTQ Characters on Television and in the Movies
- LGBTQ Magazines
- LGBTQ Newspapers
- LGBTQ Radio Programming
- LGBTQ Television Programming
- Libel Tourism
- Liberia
- Libya
- Limited Effects Theory
- Linguistics
- LinkedIn
- Listening
- Literary Property
- Lithuania
- Litigation Public Relations
- Los Angeles Times
- Lurking
- Luxembourg
- M
- MacBride Report
- Magazine Journalism
- Magazine Websites
- Magazines Canada
- Magazines, History of
- Magic Bullet Theory
- Mainstream Media
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Māori Television
- Marshall Islands
- Marxist and Neo-Marxist Theories
- Mass Psychology
- Mass Society Theory of Media Influence
- Massively Multiplayer Online Gaming
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Media Activism
- Media and Children's Rights
- Media and Human Rights
- Media and Philanthropy
- Media and Poverty
- Media Bias
- Media Dependency
- Media Diplomacy
- Media Echo Chamber
- Media Ecology
- Media Entrepreneurship
- Media Ethics
- Media Events
- Media Literacy
- Media Management
- Media Spectacle
- Mediated Culture
- Mediated Scandal
- Mediatization
- Medium
- Meme
- Men's Magazines
- Mexico
- Miller Test
- Mobile Media
- Models of Communication
- Modernism
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- MOOCs
- Moral Relativity
- Motion Picture Association of America
- Movie Theaters, History and Economics of
- Movies, History and Economics of
- MP3 Players
- Multimedia
- Music Industry, History and Economics of
- Music Videos
- Myanmar
- Myspace
- N
- Narcotizing Dysfunction
- Naspers
- National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
- National Association for Multi-ethnicity in Communications
- National Association of Black Journalists
- National Endowment for the Arts
- National Film Board of Canada
- National Press Photographers Association
- National Press Photographers Association Code of Ethics
- National Public Radio
- National Union of Journalists
- Native Advertising
- Native American Movies
- Native American Newspapers
- Native American Radio Programming
- Native American Television Programming
- Nauru
- NDTV
- Nepal
- Nerd Culture
- Netflix
- Netherlands
- Neurodiverse Websites
- New York Times v. Sullivan
- New York Times, The
- New Zealand
- News Agencies
- News Corporation
- News Lab
- News Themes
- NewsGuild
- Newspaper Journalism
- Newspaper Publishing
- Newspaper Websites
- Newspapers, History and Economics of
- Newspapers, Print
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Nihilism
- NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ Journalists
- Nollywood
- Norms
- Norms
- North Korea
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- O
- Objectivity
- Obscene Publications Acts
- Observational Research
- Obstinate Audience Theory
- Oman
- One Laptop per Child
- One-Step Flow Theory
- Online News Sites
- Online Predators
- Online Speech, Restrictions on
- Opinion Leaders and Followers
- Outdoor Advertising
- P
- Pakistan
- Pakistan Television Corporation
- Palau
- Palestine
- Paley Center for Media
- Panama
- Pandora
- Papua New Guinea
- Paradigm Shift
- Paraguay
- Parasocial Interaction
- Participatory Action Research
- Peer-to-Peer File Sharing
- Peer-to-Peer Payment Systems
- People's Daily
- Perception
- Peru
- Philippines
- Photography
- Pirate Radio
- Podcasting
- Poland
- Political Communication
- Political Economy of Communication
- Political Mass Media
- Pornography
- Portugal
- Posthumanism
- Postmodernism
- Prasar Bharati
- Pravda
- Press Trust of India
- Prime-Time Programming
- Priming
- Printing Press
- Prior Restraint
- Private Media Group
- Problematic Interactive Media Use
- Product Placement
- Propaganda
- Propaganda, Theories of
- Psychoanalytic Theory
- Psychographics
- Public Affairs Radio Programming
- Public Affairs Television Programming
- Public Broadcasting Service
- Public Diplomacy
- Public Relations
- Public Relations Society of America
- Public Relations Society of America Code of Ethics
- R
- Radio Act of 1912
- Radio Act of 1927
- Radio, Broadcast
- Radio, History and Economics of
- Radio, Online
- RAI
- Rakuten
- Reading, History of
- Reality Television
- Really Simple Syndication
- Recording Industry Association of America
- Reddit
- Religious Radio Programming
- Religious Television Programming
- Reporters Without Borders
- Representation
- Reuters
- RFID Chip
- Rhetorical Analysis
- RIA Novosti
- Ritual View
- Rogers Communications
- Romania
- Roth v. United States
- RSS Reader
- RTÉ
- RTL Group
- RTP
- Russia
- Rwanda
- S
- SAG-AFTRA
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Saudi Arabia
- Science Communication
- Screenwriting, Film
- Scribd
- Search Engine Optimization
- Search Engines
- Second Life
- Selective Exposure, Perception, and Retention
- Self-Regulation
- Semiotic Theory
- Senegal
- Senior Citizens and the Internet
- Serbia
- Sexting
- Sexual Harassment Online
- Shield Laws
- Shopping Websites
- Shortwave Radio
- Sierra Leone
- Silicon Alley
- Silicon Valley
- Simulacrum
- Singapore
- Sky News
- Sky UK
- SlideShare
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- SMCR Model
- Social Authority Building
- Social Cognitive Theory
- Social Construction of Reality
- Social Inclusion Through Technology
- Social Justice
- Social Media
- Social Media Monitoring
- Social Network Analysis
- Social Networking Site
- Social News Sites
- Society of Environmental Journalists
- Society of Professional Journalists
- Software
- Solomon Islands
- Solutions Journalism
- Somalia
- Sound Effects
- South Africa
- South African Broadcasting Corporation
- South Korea
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Special Effects
- Spiral of Silence
- Sports in Newspapers and Magazines
- Sports Radio Programming
- Sports Television Programming
- Spotify
- Sri Lanka
- Star India
- Storyboard
- Strategic Communication
- Streaming Media
- Structuralism
- Studio System
- Subjectivity
- Sudan
- Survey Research
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- T
- Tablet Computers
- Tag Cloud
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Talk Radio
- Talk Shows, Television
- Tape Recorders
- Target Marketing
- Technology Development, Influence on Mass Media
- Teen and Tween Audiences
- Telecommunications Act of 1993, Canada
- Telecommunications Act of 1996, U.S.
- Telefe
- Telefilm Canada
- teleSUR
- Television Production
- Television, History and Economics of
- Tencent
- Terrorism, Media Depictions Of
- Thai TV Global Network
- Thailand
- Time Magazine
- Time Warner
- Times of India, The
- Times, The and The Sunday Times
- Time-Shifting
- Timor-Leste
- TiVo
- TNT
- Tonga
- Transmission View
- Transnational Media Corporations
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Twitter
- Two-Step Flow Theory
- U
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- Unfair Trade Practices
- United Arab Emirates
- United Press International
- Uruguay
- USA Today
- User-Generated Content
- User-Generated Media
- Uses and Gratifications Theory
- Uzbekistan
- V
- Vanuatu
- Vatican City
- Vatican Radio
- Venezuela
- Vertical Integration
- Video Editing
- Video Games
- Video News Release
- Videography
- Vietnam
- Viral Marketing
- Virtual Communities
- Vlog
- Voice of America
- W
- Wall Street Journal, The
- Walt Disney Company
- War Coverage and Wartime Mass Media
- Warner Media
- Washington Post, The
- Weather Forecasting
- Web Browsers
- Wedding Media
- Whistleblowing
- WikiLeaks
- Wikipedia
- Wikis
- Women's Magazines
- Women's Television Programming
- World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers
- Worlds of Journalism Study
- X
- Xinhua News Agency
- Y
- Yahoo
- YouTube
- Z
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- Zines