A Student's Dictionary of Psychology and Neuroscience

Editor/Author Hayes, Nicky and Stratton, Peter
Publication Year: 2017
Publisher: Routledge

Single-User Purchase Price: $115.00
Unlimited-User Purchase Price: Not Available
ISBN: 978-1-138-63240-0
Category: Psychology
Image Count: 69
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents

This is the essential reference work for any student studying psychology for the first time. Packed with easy-to-understand definitions and helpful diagrams, the new edition has been expanded to include the key concepts within the growing field of neuroscience, as well as greater coverage of positive psychology.

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Table of Contents

  • Preface
  • Acknowledgements
  • About the authors
  • A–Z of psychology and neuroscience
  • A
  • AA
  • ABBA design
  • aberrant
  • ability
  • ability tests
  • ablation
  • abnormal
  • abnormal psychology
  • abreaction
  • abscissa
  • absolute refractory period
  • absolute threshold
  • abstract thought
  • abuse
  • acalculia
  • accent
  • accommodation
  • account analysis
  • accounts
  • acetylcholine
  • achievement
  • achievement motivation
  • achievement test
  • achromatic colours
  • achromatopsia
  • acoustic
  • acoustic store
  • acquiescence bias
  • acquired dyslexia
  • acquisition
  • acronym
  • ACTH
  • acting out
  • action disorganisation syndrome
  • action pattern
  • action potential
  • action research
  • action research cycle
  • action-specific energy
  • activation
  • actor–observer effect
  • actualising tendency
  • acuity
  • adaptation
  • addiction
  • additive factors method
  • ADHD
  • adipose
  • adipsia
  • adjustment
  • adolescence
  • adoption studies
  • adrenaline
  • adrenergic pathway
  • aesthetics
  • aetiology
  • affect
  • affect display
  • affect heuristic
  • affectionless psychopathy
  • affective blindsight
  • affective disorder
  • affective domain
  • afferent dysgraphia
  • afferent neurone
  • affiliation
  • affiliative needs
  • affordances
  • afterimage
  • age regression
  • agency
  • agentic state
  • aggression
  • agnosia
  • agonist
  • agoraphobia
  • agrammatism
  • agraphia
  • agreeableness
  • aha! experience
  • AI
  • AIP
  • akinetopsia
  • alarm reaction
  • alcoholic
  • alexia
  • alexythymia
  • algorithm
  • alienation
  • alienist
  • all-or-none principle
  • allele
  • allocentrism
  • allocentric coding
  • allocentric space
  • allograph
  • allophone
  • alpha
  • alpha level
  • alpha male
  • alpha waves
  • altered states of awareness
  • alternate-forms method
  • altruistic behaviour
  • Alzheimer's syndrome
  • amacrine cells
  • ambiguous
  • ambivalence
  • ambivert
  • ambulatory assessment (AA)
  • ambulatory self-report
  • Ames room
  • Ameslan
  • amnesia
  • amodal
  • amphetamine
  • amphetamine psychosis
  • amusia
  • amygdala
  • anaclitic depression
  • anagram
  • anal stage
  • analogue
  • analogy
  • analysand
  • analysis
  • analysis-by-synthesis
  • analysis of variance (ANOVA)
  • analytical psychology
  • anaphor
  • anarchic hand syndrome
  • anchoring
  • androcentrism
  • androgens
  • androgyny
  • anecdotal evidence
  • anencephalic
  • aneurism
  • anger
  • angst
  • angular gyrus
  • animism
  • ANN
  • anodal tDCS
  • anodyne
  • anomaly
  • anomia
  • anorexia nervosa
  • ANOVA
  • ANOVA interaction diagram
  • ANOVA model of attributions
  • anoxia
  • ANS
  • antabuse
  • antagonistic
  • antecedent
  • antecedent variables
  • antenatal
  • anterior
  • anterior cingulate cortex
  • anterior intraparietal area (AIP)
  • anterograde amnesia
  • anterograde memory
  • anthropology
  • anthropometric
  • anthropomorphism
  • anticipation
  • anticipatory schema
  • antidepressants
  • antilocution
  • anti-positivism
  • antisocial personality disorder
  • Anton's syndrome
  • anxiety
  • anxiety disorder
  • anxiolytic drugs
  • anxious attachment
  • apathy
  • aphagia
  • aphasia
  • apnoea (apnea)
  • apparent motion
  • appeasement behaviour
  • apperception
  • apperceptive agnosia
  • appetitive behaviour
  • applied psychology
  • appreciative inquiry
  • apprehension
  • approach–avoidance conflict
  • apraxia
  • aptitude
  • aptitude test
  • archetypes
  • arcuate fasciculus
  • arousal
  • arrhythmic
  • artefact (artifact)
  • articulation
  • articulatory loop
  • articulatory suppression
  • artificial insemination
  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • artificial neural network (ANN)
  • Asch effect
  • Asperger's syndrome
  • assertion training
  • assimilation
  • association
  • association cortex
  • associative agnosia
  • associative learning
  • associative priming
  • assortative mating
  • assumption
  • astigmatism
  • asymmetrical
  • ataxia
  • attachment
  • attainment test
  • attention
  • attention deficit disorder (ADD)
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • attentional bias
  • attentional blink
  • attenuation
  • attitude
  • attribution
  • attribution theory
  • attributional analysis
  • attributional error
  • attributional style
  • audience effects
  • audition
  • auditory agnosia
  • auditory cortex
  • authoritarian leadership style
  • authoritarian personality
  • authoritative
  • authority figure
  • autism
  • autistic
  • autistic spectrum disorders
  • autobiographical memory
  • autochthonous
  • autocratic leadership
  • autogenic
  • autohypnosis
  • autokinetic effect
  • automatic processing
  • automatic routines
  • automatic writing
  • automatisation
  • autonomic nervous system (ANS)
  • autonomous morality
  • autonomous stage of skill acquisition
  • autonomous state
  • autonomy
  • autopagnosia
  • autoshaping
  • autostereogram
  • availability heuristic
  • avatar
  • average
  • aversion therapy
  • aversive
  • avoidance learning
  • avoidant attachment
  • awareness
  • axis
  • axon
  • B
  • babbling
  • Babinski reflex
  • baby talk
  • back-propagation
  • backward conditioning
  • balance theory
  • balanced design
  • balanced scale
  • bandwagon effect
  • bandwidth
  • bar chart
  • barbiturate
  • Barnum effect
  • baroreceptors
  • basal age
  • basal ganglia
  • base rate or baseline
  • basic emotions
  • basic needs
  • basic trust
  • basilar membrane
  • battered baby syndrome
  • Bayley Infant Development Scales
  • behaviour
  • behaviour analysis
  • behaviour disorder
  • behaviour genetics
  • behaviour modification
  • behaviour shaping
  • behaviour therapy
  • behavioural analysis
  • behavioural assessment
  • behavioural coding
  • behavioural correlates of attention
  • behavioural domain
  • behavioural genetics
  • behavioural neuroscience
  • behavioural pathogens
  • behavioural psychotherapy
  • behavioural sciences
  • behaviourism
  • belief bias
  • belladonna
  • belt region
  • benign
  • benzodiazepines
  • bereavement
  • beta waves
  • between-group design
  • between-group variance
  • bias
  • biased sample
  • Big Five personality factors
  • bilateral
  • bilateral transfer
  • bimodal distribution
  • binaural cue
  • binding problem
  • binocular convergence
  • binocular depth cues
  • binocular disparity
  • binocular rivalry
  • binocular vision
  • binomial distribution
  • biodiversity
  • biofeedback
  • biogenic
  • biogenic amines
  • biological anthropology
  • biological clock
  • biological determinism
  • biological motion
  • biological preparedness
  • biological reductionism
  • biological therapy
  • biomedical model
  • biopsychology
  • biopsychosocial model
  • biorhythm
  • bipolar
  • bipolar cells
  • bipolar constructs or concepts
  • bipolar depression
  • birth cry
  • birth rate
  • birth trauma
  • bisexual
  • bit
  • black box
  • Blaint's syndrome
  • blank slate
  • blind scoring
  • blind spot
  • blindsight
  • block design
  • blood pressure
  • blood–brain barrier
  • bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence
  • body image
  • body language
  • body-schema
  • body-size effect
  • BOLD
  • bonding
  • borderline disorder
  • boredom effects
  • bottom-up approach
  • bottom-up processing
  • bounded rationality
  • box whisker diagram
  • box-plot diagram
  • bracketing
  • brain
  • brain scan
  • brainstem
  • brainstorming
  • brainwashing
  • brainwaves
  • bridging inferences
  • brightness
  • brightness constancy
  • Broca's aphasia
  • Broca's area
  • Brodmann's areas
  • broken-mirror theory
  • bulimia
  • burnout
  • bystander apathy
  • bystander calculus model
  • bystander intervention
  • C
  • CA
  • CAL
  • calibration
  • cancellation task
  • cannabis
  • Cannon–Bard theory
  • Capgras syndrome
  • cardiac muscle
  • caregiver/caretaker
  • carpentered environment
  • Cartesian dualism
  • cascade model
  • case history
  • case-series study
  • case study
  • castration threat anxiety
  • CAT scan
  • catastrophe theory
  • catatonia
  • catecholamines
  • categorical perception
  • categorical variable
  • categorisation
  • category specificity
  • category-specific deficits
  • catharsis
  • cathexis
  • cathodal tDCS
  • caudal
  • causal attribution
  • causality
  • CDS
  • ceiling effect
  • cell body
  • centile
  • central coherence
  • central dyslexia
  • central executive
  • central fissure
  • central gray
  • central nervous system (CNS)
  • central sulcus
  • central tendency
  • centration
  • cephalo-caudal
  • cerebellum
  • cerebral cortex
  • cerebral hemispheres
  • cerebral palsy
  • cerebrospinal fluid
  • cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
  • cerebrum
  • chameleon effect
  • change blindness
  • Charles Bonnet syndrome
  • chartjunk
  • chemotherapy
  • chi-square (χ2)
  • child abuse
  • child-directed speech (CDS)
  • child-rearing styles
  • childhood amnesia
  • chlorpromazine
  • choice reaction time
  • chromatic adaptation
  • chromatic colours
  • chromosome
  • chronic
  • chronological age
  • chunking
  • cingulate gyrus
  • circadian rhythm
  • circular reactions
  • clairvoyance
  • classical concept
  • classical conditioning
  • client-centred therapy
  • clinical interview
  • clinical neuropsychology
  • clinical psychology
  • cloning
  • closed questions
  • closure
  • cluster sampling
  • CNS
  • coaching
  • coaction
  • coarticulation
  • cocaine
  • cochlea
  • cocktail party effect
  • code of conduct
  • codes of language
  • coding
  • codon
  • coefficient
  • coefficient of determination
  • coevolution
  • cognition
  • cognitive
  • cognitive architecture
  • cognitive behaviour therapy
  • cognitive bias modification
  • cognitive development
  • cognitive dissonance
  • cognitive domain
  • cognitive map
  • cognitive miser
  • cognitive model
  • cognitive neuropsychology
  • cognitive neuroscience
  • cognitive processes
  • cognitive processing
  • cognitive psychology
  • cognitive skill
  • cognitive stage of skill acquisition
  • cognitive styles
  • cognitive therapy
  • cognitivism
  • cohesion
  • cohort
  • cohort design
  • cohort effect
  • cohort model
  • collective unconscious
  • collectivism
  • colour blindness
  • colour constancy
  • colour vision
  • commisurectomy
  • communication
  • communication channel
  • community psychology
  • co-morbidity
  • comparative psychology
  • compensation
  • competence
  • competitive drugs
  • complementary needs hypothesis
  • complex
  • complex cell
  • compliance
  • componential intelligence
  • compulsion
  • compulsive personality disorder
  • computational modelling
  • computational theory of perception
  • computed axial tomography
  • computer-assisted learning (CAL)
  • computer metaphor
  • computer simulation
  • conative
  • conative domain
  • concept
  • concept formation
  • conceptual priming
  • conceptualisation
  • concordance interval
  • concordance studies
  • concrete operational stage
  • concurrent validity
  • conditional positive regard
  • conditioned reflex
  • conditioned reinforcer
  • conditioned response (CR)
  • conditioned stimulus
  • conditioning
  • conditions of worth
  • conduct disorders
  • cone cells
  • confabulation
  • confidence level
  • confidentiality
  • confirmation bias
  • conflict
  • conformity
  • confounding variable
  • congenital
  • congenital amusia
  • congruence
  • conjunction fallacy
  • connectionism
  • connectionist models
  • connector neurone
  • connotative meaning
  • consanguinity
  • conscience
  • conscientiousness
  • conscious
  • conscious process
  • consciousness
  • consensus
  • conservation
  • consistency
  • consolidation
  • conspecific
  • constancy
  • constancy scaling
  • constitution
  • construct
  • construct validity
  • constructionism
  • constructive memory
  • constructive perception
  • constructivism
  • consumer psychology
  • contact hypothesis
  • contagion
  • content analysis
  • contention scheduling
  • context
  • context-bound
  • context-specific
  • contextual intelligence
  • contiguity
  • contingency
  • continuity
  • continuity hypothesis
  • continuous variable
  • contralateral
  • control condition
  • control group
  • control processes
  • controllable attributions
  • conventional morality
  • conventional norms
  • convergent evolution
  • convergent thinking
  • converging operations
  • conversation analysis (CA)
  • conversion effect
  • coordinates
  • coping behaviour
  • core analysis
  • core constructs
  • core principles
  • corpus callosum
  • correlated-measures t-test
  • correlated-subjects design
  • correlation
  • correlation coefficient
  • correlation matrix
  • correspondence bias
  • correspondent inference theory
  • cortex
  • cortical blindness
  • cost–benefit analysis
  • cot death
  • counselling
  • counterbalancing
  • counter-conditioning
  • counterfactual reasoning
  • counter-transference
  • covariance
  • covert
  • covert attention
  • covert orienting
  • covert research
  • CR
  • creative intelligence
  • creativity
  • cretinism
  • crib death
  • criterion
  • criterion validity
  • critical period
  • critical value
  • Cronbach's alpha
  • cross-cueing
  • cross-cultural study
  • cross-modal transfer
  • cross-sectional study
  • crystallised intelligence
  • CS
  • cue
  • cultural neuroscience
  • cultural psychology
  • culture
  • culture-free and culture-fair tests
  • culture-specific
  • cumulative record or cumulative curve
  • curare
  • cutaneous
  • D
  • dark adaptation
  • Dark Triad
  • data
  • data-driven technique
  • data set
  • datum
  • daydreaming
  • db
  • deactivation
  • debriefing
  • decay
  • decentration
  • deception
  • decibel (db)
  • decision-making
  • decision support system
  • decision theory
  • declarative knowledge
  • declarative memory
  • deconstruction
  • deduction
  • deductive methodology
  • deductive reasoning
  • deep dyslexia
  • deep dysphasia
  • deep structure
  • default mode network
  • defence mechanism
  • defensible space
  • deficiency motive
  • degeneration
  • degrees of freedom (df)
  • degrees of freedom problem
  • deindividuation
  • delayed conditioning
  • delta waves
  • delusion
  • delusions of control
  • demand characteristics
  • dementia
  • democratic leadership
  • dendrites
  • dendron
  • denial
  • denotative meaning
  • deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
  • dependency
  • dependent t-test
  • dependent variable
  • depictive representations
  • depolarising
  • depressant
  • depression
  • depressive attributional style
  • deprivation
  • depth cue
  • depth interview
  • depth perception
  • descriptive statistics
  • desensitisation
  • determinism
  • development
  • developmental disorders
  • developmental dyslexia
  • developmental norms
  • developmental psychology
  • deviation
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V)
  • dialect
  • dialectics
  • dialogical self
  • dialogism
  • diary method
  • diaschesis
  • diathesis-stress model
  • dichotic listening task
  • dichotomous variable
  • dichromatism
  • DID
  • diencephalon
  • difference threshold
  • diffusion of responsibility
  • diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
  • digit span
  • digital
  • diglossia
  • diploid
  • dipole
  • dipole modelling
  • direct perception
  • direct reciprocity
  • direct retrieval
  • directed forgetting
  • directed retrospection
  • directed thinking
  • discontinuity
  • discounting principle
  • discourse
  • discourse analysis
  • discourse markers
  • discovery learning
  • discrete variable
  • discrimination
  • discriminatory stimulus
  • discursive
  • disembedded thought
  • disengagement
  • disgust
  • displaced aggression
  • displacement
  • display rules
  • disposition
  • dispositional attribution
  • dissociation
  • dissociation of function
  • dissociations
  • dissociative disorders
  • dissociative identity disorder (DID)
  • dissonance
  • distal stimulus
  • distance cues
  • distance effect
  • distinctiveness
  • distraction
  • distributed practice
  • distribution
  • distribution-free tests
  • diurnal rhythm
  • divergent thinking
  • divided attention
  • dizygotic twins
  • DLPFC
  • DNA
  • document analysis
  • dogmatism
  • domain specificity
  • dominance
  • dominance hierarchy
  • dominant gene
  • dominant hemisphere
  • dopamine
  • dopamine hypothesis
  • dopaminergic
  • dorsal
  • dorsal stream
  • dorsal visual stream
  • dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)
  • double bind
  • double-blind control
  • double-dissociation
  • double obligation dilemma
  • Down's syndrome
  • dream analysis
  • dreaming
  • dreamwork
  • drive
  • drive-reduction theory
  • drug
  • DSM-V
  • DTI
  • dual-aspect theory
  • dualism
  • dual-memory theory
  • dual-process dependency model
  • Dunning-Kruger effect
  • dyad
  • dyadic interactions
  • dynamic equilibrium
  • dynamometer
  • dysarthria
  • dyscalculia
  • dysexecutive syndrome
  • dysfunctional
  • dysgraphia
  • dyslexia
  • dyspraxia
  • E
  • eardrum
  • eating disorders
  • EBA
  • echoic memory
  • echolalia
  • echopraxia
  • Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)
  • ecological perception
  • ecological validity
  • ecology
  • ECT
  • edema
  • educable mentally retarded
  • educational psychology
  • educationally subnormal (ESN)
  • EEG
  • effect
  • effect size
  • efference copy
  • efferent neurone
  • effort after meaning
  • efMRI
  • ego
  • ego-defence mechanisms
  • ego-ideal
  • ego-state
  • egocentric coding
  • egocentric heuristic
  • egocentric space
  • egocentric speech
  • egocentricity or egocentrism
  • egoism
  • egotism
  • eidetic imagery
  • eigenvalue
  • Einstellung
  • elaborated code
  • elaboration
  • elaboration mnemonics
  • elaborative inference
  • Electra complex
  • electrical impulse
  • electrical potential
  • electrical stimulation of the brain (ESB)
  • electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
  • electrode
  • electroencephalogram
  • electromyography (EMG)
  • electroshock therapy (EST)
  • EMA
  • emblems
  • embodied cognition
  • embodiment
  • embryo
  • emergency reaction
  • emergent properties
  • EMG
  • emic approaches
  • emotion
  • emotion generation
  • emotion regulation
  • emotional disorder
  • emotional intelligence
  • emotional stability
  • emotive
  • empathy
  • empathy-altruism model
  • empirical
  • empiricism
  • enactive representation
  • encoding
  • encoding specificity
  • encounter group
  • endocrine system
  • endogenous
  • endogenous depression
  • endogenous orienting
  • endogenous spatial attention
  • endorphins
  • engineering psychology
  • engram
  • enkephalins
  • entrapment
  • environment
  • environmental determinism
  • environmental psychology
  • environmentalism
  • EPI
  • epidemiology
  • epigenetics
  • epilepsy
  • epinephrine
  • epiphenomenalism
  • episode analysis
  • episodic buffer
  • episodic memory
  • epistemology
  • EPQ
  • equal-interval scale
  • equilibration
  • equilibratory senses
  • equipotentiality
  • equity theory
  • ergonomics
  • ERP
  • error bars
  • error-related negativity
  • error variation
  • ESB
  • ESM
  • ESN
  • ESP
  • EST
  • esteem needs
  • esthetic
  • ethical
  • ethical guidelines
  • ethical issues
  • ethics committee
  • ethnocentricity
  • ethnography
  • ethnomethodology
  • ethogenics
  • ethological observation
  • ethology
  • etic approaches
  • eugenics
  • euphoria
  • European social psychology
  • evaluation apprehension
  • event sampling
  • event-based prospective memory
  • event-related design
  • event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (efMRI)
  • event-related potential (ERP)
  • evoked potential
  • evolution
  • exchange errors
  • excitation
  • excitation transfer
  • excitatory synapse
  • executive functions
  • existentialism
  • exogenous
  • exogenous depression
  • exogenous orienting
  • exogenous spatial attention
  • expectancy effect
  • Experience Sampling Method (ESM)
  • experiential intelligence
  • experiment
  • experimental design
  • experimental group
  • experimental hypothesis
  • experimental method
  • experimental neurosis
  • experimental philosophy
  • experimental psychology
  • experimenter effects
  • expert systems
  • expertise
  • explicit memory
  • explicit memory bias
  • exploration
  • exposure therapy
  • expressed emotion
  • extended cognition
  • external attributions
  • external locus of control
  • extinction
  • extraneous variables
  • extrapyramidal system
  • extrasensory perception (ESP)
  • extrastriate body area (EBA)
  • extraversion
  • extrinsic
  • extrinsic motivation
  • eye contact
  • eyeball test
  • eyeblink response
  • eyeblink startle response
  • eyebrow flash
  • eyewitness testimony
  • Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI)
  • F
  • 5-hydroxytryptamine
  • F ratio
  • F scale
  • face
  • face inversion effect
  • face recognition
  • face recognition unit (FRU)
  • face validity
  • facial affect programme
  • facial electromyography
  • facial expression
  • facial feedback hypothesis
  • facilitator
  • factor analysis
  • factors
  • failure to thrive (FTT)
  • fallacy
  • false belief task
  • false consensus effect
  • False Discovery Rate (FDR)
  • false memory
  • falsifiability
  • family therapy
  • Family Wise Error (FWE)
  • fantasy
  • FAS test
  • fatigue effect
  • FBA
  • FDR
  • feature detection theory
  • Fechner's law
  • feedback
  • FEF
  • feminist research
  • field dependence/independence
  • field experiment
  • field study
  • fight or flight response
  • figuration
  • figurative language
  • figure-ground organisation
  • figure-ground perception
  • file-drawer problem
  • filial imprinting
  • filter models
  • first-order intentionality
  • fissure
  • fit
  • five-factor theory
  • fixation
  • fixed action pattern
  • fixed-interval reinforcement
  • fixed-ratio reinforcement
  • fixed-role therapy
  • flashbacks
  • flashbulb memory
  • flooding
  • flow
  • fluid intelligence
  • fMRI
  • focal therapy
  • focus group
  • focus of expansion
  • focused attention
  • foetus
  • forebrain
  • forensic psychology
  • forgetting
  • formal operational stage
  • forward model
  • fovea
  • fractional anisotropy
  • framing effect
  • fraternal twins
  • free association
  • free recall
  • freeloaders
  • frequency
  • frequency theory
  • Freudian slip
  • Friedman's ANOVA
  • frontal apraxia
  • frontal eye field (FEF)
  • frontal lobe
  • FRU
  • frustration
  • frustration–aggression hypothesis
  • FTT
  • functional autonomy of motives
  • functional fixedness
  • functional integration
  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • functional neuroanatomy
  • functional specialisation
  • functionalism
  • fundamental attributional error
  • fundamental frequency
  • funnelling
  • fusiform body area (FBA)
  • fusiform face area
  • future shock
  • FWE
  • G
  • g
  • GAF
  • galvanic skin response (GSR)
  • gambler's fallacy
  • game
  • game theory
  • gaming
  • Ganong effect
  • GAS
  • gate control theory
  • Gaussian distribution
  • gaze cueing
  • gender identity
  • gene
  • gene-culture coevolution
  • gene-environment correlations
  • gene-environment interplay
  • gene X-environment interactions
  • general adaptation syndrome (GAS)
  • general intelligence factor (g)
  • general mental ability tests
  • general problem-solver (GPS)
  • generalisation
  • generalisation gradient
  • generalised anxiety disorder
  • generation gap
  • generative retrieval
  • genetic(s)
  • genetic determinism
  • genetic engineering
  • genetic epistemology
  • genetic psychology
  • genetic reductionism
  • genetic transmission
  • genital stage
  • genome
  • genome-wide association study (GWAS)
  • genotype
  • genotype-first
  • geometric illusions
  • Gerstmann's syndrome
  • Gestalt principles of perception
  • Gestalt psychology
  • Gestalt therapy
  • gestation
  • gesture
  • GIGO
  • glia
  • glial cells
  • Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale
  • global attributions
  • go/no-go test
  • goal setting theory
  • gonads
  • GPS
  • gradient of colour
  • gradient of texture
  • grammar
  • grandmother cell
  • grapheme
  • graphemic buffer
  • grey matter
  • grid cells
  • grounded theory
  • group norm
  • group polarisation
  • group selection theories
  • group test
  • group therapy
  • groupthink
  • growth motive
  • GSR
  • gustatory perception
  • GWAS
  • gyri
  • gyrus
  • H
  • habit
  • habituation
  • haemophilia
  • hallucination
  • hallucinogen
  • halo effect
  • handedness
  • haploid
  • happiness
  • haptic
  • Hawthorne effect
  • HCI
  • head-related transfer function (HRTF)
  • health belief model
  • health psychology
  • Hebb's theory of synaptic learning
  • hedonic relevance
  • hedonism
  • helping
  • helplessness theory
  • hemianopia
  • hemiplegia
  • hemispatial neglect
  • hemisphere bias
  • hemisphere dominance
  • hemispherectomy
  • hemodynamic methods
  • hemodynamic response function (HRF)
  • hereditarian
  • heredity
  • heritability
  • heritability estimate
  • hermaphrodite
  • hermeneutics
  • heroin
  • hertz (Hz)
  • heteroceptors
  • heterogeneity
  • heteronomous morality
  • heterosexism
  • heterosexual
  • heuristics
  • hidden observer
  • hierarchy
  • hierarchy of human needs
  • higher-order conditioning
  • hill climbing heuristic
  • hindsight bias
  • hippocampus
  • histogram
  • holistic
  • holistic processing
  • hologram
  • holophrase
  • home range
  • homeostasis
  • homogeneity
  • homogeneity of variance
  • homograph
  • homophobia
  • homophone
  • homosexual
  • homunculus
  • homunculus problem
  • hope
  • hormones
  • hostile aggression
  • HPA
  • HRF
  • HRTF
  • hub-and-spoke model
  • hue
  • human–computer interaction (HCI)
  • humanistic psychology
  • humour
  • humours of the body
  • Huntingdon's disease
  • hygiene factors
  • hyper-
  • hyperactivity
  • hypercomplex cell
  • hyperkinetic
  • hyperlexic
  • hyperphagia
  • hyperscanning
  • hyperthymestic syndrome
  • hypnagogic imagery
  • hypnosis
  • hypnotherapist
  • hypokinetic
  • hypothalamus
  • hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA)
  • hypothesis
  • hypothesis testing
  • hypothetical construct
  • hypothetico-deductive method
  • hypovolemic thirst
  • hysteria
  • Hz
  • I
  • IAT
  • ICD
  • iconic representation
  • ICSS
  • id
  • ideal self-image
  • idealism
  • identical twins
  • identification
  • identity
  • identity formation
  • ideology
  • ideomotor apraxia
  • idiographic
  • idiolect
  • idiosyncratic
  • idiot savants
  • illusion
  • illusory conjunction
  • illusory correlation
  • illustrators
  • imagery
  • imitation
  • immediacy of reinforcement
  • immediacy principle
  • immediate memory
  • impact bias
  • implacable experimenter
  • implementation intentions
  • implicit
  • implicit association test (IAT)
  • implicit attitudes
  • implicit learning
  • implicit memory
  • implicit memory bias
  • implicit personality theory
  • implosion therapy
  • impression formation
  • impression management
  • imprinting
  • impulsivity
  • in vitro
  • in vivo
  • inattentional blindness
  • incentive
  • incentive theory
  • incidental learning
  • inclusive fitness
  • incubation period
  • independent-measures design
  • independent self
  • independent t-test
  • independent variable
  • indirect reciprocity
  • individual differences
  • individualism
  • individuation
  • induction
  • inductive methodology
  • industrial psychology
  • infancy
  • infant-directed speech
  • infantile autism
  • infantile sexuality
  • inferential statistics
  • inferior
  • inferior colliculus
  • information processing
  • information theory
  • informed consent
  • infrasound
  • in-group
  • inhibition
  • inhibition of return
  • inhibitory synapse
  • innate
  • innate releasing mechanism (IRM)
  • inner ear
  • inner scribe
  • insecure attachment
  • insight
  • insight learning
  • insomnia
  • instinct
  • instinctive behaviour
  • institutionalisation
  • instrumental aggression
  • instrumental learning
  • insula
  • integrative agnosia
  • intellectualisation
  • intelligence
  • Intelligence A, B, C
  • intelligence quotient (IQ)
  • intelligence test
  • intentional stance
  • intentions
  • interaction
  • interactionist
  • intercranial self-stimulation (ICSS)
  • interdependent self
  • interference
  • intergroup behaviour
  • intergroup conflict
  • intergroup rivalry
  • intermittent reinforcement
  • internal attributions
  • internal consistency
  • internal–external scale
  • internal locus of control
  • internal validity
  • internalisation
  • International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD)
  • interneurones
  • inter-observer reliability
  • interoception
  • interpersonal
  • interpersonal attraction
  • interpersonal intelligence
  • interposition
  • interpretation
  • interpretive bias
  • interpretive repertoire
  • interpretivism
  • interquartile range
  • inter-rater reliability
  • interstitial fluid
  • interval scale
  • intervening variable
  • interview
  • interviewer effects
  • intrapersonal
  • intrinsic
  • intrinsic motivation
  • introspection
  • introspectionism
  • introversion
  • intuitive definitions
  • invariants
  • invasiveness
  • inverse problem
  • involuntary response
  • iodopsin
  • ionotropic receptors
  • Iowa gambling task
  • ipsative
  • ipsilateral
  • IQ
  • IRM
  • iteration
  • iterative
  • J
  • James–Lange theory
  • jargon aphasia
  • jet lag
  • jnd
  • joint attention
  • judgement
  • Jungian
  • just noticeable difference (jnd)
  • just world hypothesis
  • juvenile delinquent
  • K
  • key word method
  • kibbutz
  • kin selection
  • kinaesthesia
  • kinaesthetic
  • kinesics
  • Klinefelter's syndrome
  • Kluver-Bucy syndrome
  • knowledge-based errors
  • knowledge effect
  • knowledge frame
  • knowledge-lean problems
  • knowledge-rich problems
  • Korsakoff's syndrome
  • Kruskal–Wallis test
  • kurtosis
  • L
  • labelling
  • labile
  • LACS
  • LAD
  • laddering
  • laissez-faire
  • Lamarckian genetics
  • language
  • language acquisition
  • language acquisition device (LAD)
  • language areas
  • larynx
  • late selection models
  • latency period
  • latent
  • latent content
  • latent learning
  • lateral
  • lateral fissure
  • lateral geniculate nuclei
  • lateral hypothalamus (LH)
  • lateral inhibition
  • lateral inter-parietal area (LIP)
  • lateral prefrontal cortex
  • lateral premotor cortex
  • lateral thinking
  • laterality
  • Latin square
  • Latin square counterbalancing
  • Law of Effect
  • Law of Effort
  • Law of Exercise
  • Law of Mass Action
  • Law of Parsimony
  • Law of Prägnanz
  • lay epistemology
  • leadership style
  • learned helplessness
  • learned optimism
  • learning
  • learning curve
  • learning difficulty
  • learning set
  • learning theory
  • Leeds Attributional Coding System (LACS)
  • left brain
  • left hemisphere
  • lemma
  • leptokurtic
  • lesbian
  • lesion
  • leucotomy
  • levels of analysis
  • levels of explanation
  • levels of measurement
  • levels of processing
  • lexeme
  • lexical
  • lexical decision task
  • lexicalisation
  • lexicon
  • LH
  • libido
  • lie detector
  • lie-scale
  • life coaching
  • life event
  • life script
  • lifespan
  • light adaptation
  • lightness constancy
  • Likert scale
  • limbic circuit
  • limbic system
  • limerence
  • line of best fit
  • linguistic determinism
  • linguistic intelligence
  • linguistic relativity hypothesis
  • linguistics
  • LIP
  • lithium
  • Lloyd Morgan's canon
  • lobotomy
  • localised functions
  • location constancy
  • locus of control (LOC)
  • log-linear modelling
  • logic
  • logical concepts
  • logical-mathematical skills
  • logistic regression
  • logogen
  • long-term memory (LTM)
  • long-term potentiation (LTP)
  • long-term working memory
  • longitudinal study
  • loss aversion
  • love need
  • loving
  • LSD
  • LTM
  • LTP
  • lucid dreaming
  • lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
  • M
  • MA
  • Machiavellianism
  • magical thinking
  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • magneto-encephalography (MEG)
  • magno cells
  • main effect
  • major hemisphere
  • majority influence
  • maladjustment
  • malapropism
  • mamillary bodies
  • mania
  • manic depression
  • manifest content
  • manipulative skill
  • Mann–Whitney test
  • mantra
  • marijuana
  • masking
  • masochism
  • massed practice
  • mastery goals
  • mastery play
  • matched participant design
  • matching
  • matching hypothesis
  • materialism
  • maternal deprivation
  • maternal drive
  • maternal privation
  • MATLAB
  • maturation
  • MBD
  • McGurk illusion
  • mean
  • means-end analysis
  • measures of central tendency
  • measures of dispersion
  • medial
  • medial geniculate nucleus
  • medial pre-optic area (MPOA)
  • medial premotor cortex
  • median
  • mediators
  • medical model
  • meditation
  • medulla
  • meiosis
  • MEG
  • meme
  • memory
  • memory bias
  • memory span
  • memory trace
  • menarche
  • Mendelian genetics
  • meninges
  • menstruation
  • mental age (MA)
  • mental chronometry
  • mental handicap
  • mental imagery
  • mental model
  • mental representation
  • mental retardation
  • mental set
  • mentalising
  • mentalism
  • mesencephalon
  • mesolimbic pathway
  • messenger RNA
  • meta-analysis
  • metacognition
  • metalinguistic awareness
  • metamemory
  • metapelet
  • metaphor
  • metencephalon
  • method of loci
  • methodology
  • micro-electrode recording
  • midbrain
  • middle ear
  • mimicry
  • mind-body problem
  • mindblindness
  • mindfulness
  • minimal brain dysfunction (MBD)
  • minimal group paradigm
  • Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
  • minor hemisphere
  • minority influence
  • mirror neurone
  • mirror self-recognition
  • mirror systems
  • mirroring
  • misery-is-not-miserly effect
  • misinformation effect
  • mismatch negativity (MMN)
  • missing fundamental phenomenon
  • mitochondria
  • mitosis
  • mixed conditions
  • mixed error effect
  • MMN
  • MMPI
  • mnemonic
  • MNI template
  • mob psychology
  • modal
  • modal model of memory
  • mode
  • modelling
  • modes of representation
  • modularity
  • molar actions
  • molecular actions
  • mongolism
  • monitoring
  • monochromatism
  • monocular depth cue
  • monotropy
  • monozygotic (MZ) twins
  • mood
  • mood congruity
  • mood disorders
  • mood freezing
  • mood-state-dependent memory
  • moral anxiety
  • moral development
  • moral disgust
  • moral emotions
  • moral norms
  • moral realism
  • moral therapy
  • Moro reflex
  • morpheme
  • morphology
  • morphosyntax
  • mother–infant interaction
  • motherese
  • mothering
  • motion parallax
  • motivated forgetting
  • motivation
  • motivators
  • motive
  • motor
  • motor aphasia
  • motor end plate
  • motor neurone
  • motor program
  • motor projection area
  • motor skill
  • MPOA
  • MRI scans
  • MS
  • MT
  • mu oscillations
  • mu suppression
  • mu waves
  • Müller–Lyer illusion
  • multi-cell recordings
  • multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA)
  • multicultural
  • multimodal
  • multiple-demand network
  • multiple intelligences
  • multiple mothering
  • multiple personality
  • multiple regression
  • multiple resource theory
  • multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • multipolar neurones
  • multitasking
  • multivariate analysis
  • musical intelligence
  • mutation
  • MVPA
  • myelin sheath
  • myelinated
  • myelination
  • myside bias
  • MZ twins
  • N
  • n-back
  • N170
  • N400
  • naive
  • naming task
  • nano-
  • narcissism
  • narcolepsy
  • narcotic
  • narrative review
  • nativism
  • natural categories
  • natural concepts
  • natural experiments
  • natural science paradigm
  • natural selection
  • nature–nurture debate
  • naughty teddy
  • near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
  • Necker cube
  • need
  • need for achievement
  • negative aftereffects
  • negative correlation
  • negative feedback
  • negative incentive
  • negative priming
  • negative reinforcement
  • negative skew
  • negative state relief theory
  • negative triad
  • neglect
  • NEO
  • neo-behaviourism
  • neocortex
  • neocortical substrate
  • neo-Freudians
  • neologism
  • neonate
  • neoteny
  • nerve
  • nerve cell
  • nerve growth factor (NGF)
  • nervous breakdown
  • nervous system
  • nested territories
  • neural
  • neural impulse
  • neural network
  • neural pathways
  • neural plasticity
  • neural substrate
  • neural tube
  • neuroanatomy
  • neuroblast
  • neurochemistry
  • neuroconstructivism
  • neuroeconomics
  • neuroethics
  • neurogenesis
  • neurogenetic determinism
  • neurogenetics
  • neuroimaging
  • neuromuscular junction
  • neurone
  • neuropsychology
  • neuroscience
  • neurosis
  • neuroticism
  • neurotransmitter
  • new paradigm research
  • NGF
  • nicotine
  • NIRS
  • nociception
  • nocturnal
  • node of Ranvier
  • nodes
  • noise
  • nominal scale
  • nomothetic
  • nomothetic tests
  • non-common effects
  • non-contingent reinforcement
  • non-declarative memory
  • non-directive therapy
  • non-invasive techniques
  • non-modal scores
  • non-parametric statistics
  • non-participant techniques
  • non-technological society
  • non-verbal communication (NVC)
  • non-verbal cue
  • noradrenaline
  • norepinephrine
  • norm
  • normal curve
  • normal distribution
  • normality
  • normative
  • normative social influence
  • normativism
  • NREM sleep
  • nuclear family
  • nucleotides
  • nucleus
  • null hypothesis
  • number neurones
  • NVC
  • O
  • obedience
  • obesity
  • object concept
  • object constancy
  • object orientation agnosia
  • object permanence
  • object relations theory
  • objectification
  • objective test
  • objectivity
  • observable behaviour
  • observational learning
  • observational study
  • obsession
  • obsessive–compulsive disorder
  • Occam's razor
  • occipital face area (OFA)
  • occipital lobe
  • occupational psychology
  • ocular dominance columns
  • oculomotor cues
  • oedema
  • Oedipus complex
  • OFA
  • olfaction
  • olfactory cortex
  • olfactory epithelium
  • omission bias
  • one-tailed test
  • one-trial learning
  • one-way ANOVA
  • ontogeny
  • ontological
  • ontology
  • OOB
  • open field test
  • open questions
  • open system
  • openness to experience
  • operant
  • operant conditioning
  • operant strength
  • operation span
  • operational definition
  • operations
  • opiates
  • opponent processing
  • opportunity sampling
  • oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
  • opsins
  • optic
  • optic apraxia
  • optic array
  • optic ataxia
  • optic chiasma
  • optic flow
  • optic nerve
  • optimistic bias
  • oral
  • orbicularis oculi
  • orbitofrontal cortex
  • order effect
  • ordinal scale
  • ordinate
  • orectic
  • organ of Corti
  • organic disorder
  • organism
  • organisational culture
  • organisational psychology
  • orgone energy
  • orientation
  • orienting
  • orienting reflex
  • orofacial dyspraxia
  • orthodox sleep
  • orthographic lexicon
  • orthographic neighbours
  • orthography
  • osmoreceptors
  • osmotic thirst
  • other-race effect
  • otoliths
  • out-of-body experience (OOB)
  • outcome variable
  • outer ear
  • outliers
  • overcompensation
  • overextension
  • overgeneralisation
  • overt
  • overt orienting
  • ovum
  • own-age bias
  • own-race effect
  • oxytocin
  • P
  • P value
  • P600
  • paedophilia
  • pain
  • pain anxiety
  • pair bonding
  • paired-associate learning
  • pairing
  • PALS
  • pandemonium model
  • panic attack
  • Papez circuit
  • paradigm
  • paradigm specificity
  • paradox
  • paradoxical sleep
  • paralanguage
  • parallax
  • parallel distributed processing (PDP)
  • parallel play
  • parallel processing
  • parameter
  • parametric statistics
  • paranoia
  • paranoid schizophrenia
  • parapsychology
  • parasympathetic division
  • parenting
  • parietal lobe
  • Parkinson's disease
  • parsimonious
  • parsimony principle
  • parsing
  • part-whole effect
  • partial correlation
  • partial reinforcement
  • participant
  • participant observation
  • particularistic meanings
  • Parvo cells
  • pattern perception
  • pattern recognition
  • Pavlovian conditioning
  • payoff matrix
  • PDD-NOS
  • PDP
  • peak experience
  • Pearson's product–moment correlation (r)
  • pecking order
  • peer group
  • penis envy
  • percept
  • perception
  • perceptual constancy
  • perceptual cycle
  • perceptual defence
  • perceptual organisation
  • perceptual set
  • perceptual span
  • perfect correlation
  • performance
  • performance decrement
  • periaqueductal grey
  • peripheral dyslexia
  • peripheral nervous system
  • peripheral traits
  • permastore
  • perseveration
  • person identity node (PIN)
  • person perception
  • personal attributions
  • personal constructs
  • personal growth
  • personal space
  • personalism
  • personality
  • personality assessment
  • personality disorder
  • personality dynamics
  • personality inventory
  • personality profile
  • personality trait
  • personification
  • persuasion
  • PET scans
  • PGO waves
  • phallic stage
  • phantom limb
  • pharmacodynamics
  • pharmacokinesis
  • phenomenal consciousness
  • phenomenal field
  • phenomenology
  • phenotype
  • phenotype-first
  • pheromones
  • phi phenomenon
  • phobia
  • phobic disorder
  • phobic reaction
  • phoneme
  • phoneme restoration
  • phonemics
  • phonetic spelling
  • phonetics
  • phonological
  • phonological dysgraphia
  • phonological dyslexia
  • phonological lexicon
  • phonological loop
  • phonological mediation
  • phonology
  • photopsin
  • photoreceptors
  • phrenology
  • phylogenetic scale
  • phylogeny
  • physical punishment
  • physiological arousal
  • physiological correlate
  • physiological determinism
  • physiological needs
  • physiological psychology
  • physiological reductionism
  • physiology
  • pie chart
  • pilomotor response
  • pilot test
  • PIN
  • pineal gland
  • pitch
  • pituitary gland
  • pity
  • pivot words
  • pixel
  • PK
  • place cells
  • place theory
  • placebo
  • planum temporale
  • plasticity
  • platykurtic
  • play
  • play therapy
  • pleasure centre
  • pleasure principle
  • pluralistic ignorance
  • point of subjective equality (PSE)
  • polygenic
  • polygraph
  • polymorphism
  • pons
  • Ponzo illusion
  • pop-out
  • population
  • population norms
  • population vector
  • positive correlation
  • positive psychology
  • positive regard
  • positive reinforcement
  • positive skew
  • positivism
  • positivity bias
  • positron emission tomography (PET)
  • posterior
  • post hoc tests
  • post-hypnotic amnesia
  • post-hypnotic suggestion
  • postmodernism
  • postpartum depression
  • post-synaptic potential (PSP)
  • post-traumatic amnesia
  • post-traumatic growth
  • post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • postural echo
  • posture
  • power
  • power law
  • practical intelligence
  • practice effect
  • pragmatics
  • precocial animals
  • precognition
  • preconscious
  • predictive validity
  • predictor variable
  • preferential looking
  • prefrontal cortex
  • prejudice
  • prelinguistic thought
  • premature
  • pre-moral stage
  • premotor cortex
  • preoperational stage
  • prepared learning
  • pre-processing
  • presenting symptom
  • presumptive consent
  • primacy effect
  • primary abilities
  • primary appraisal
  • primary auditory cortex
  • primary drives
  • primary motor cortex
  • primary process
  • primary reinforcement
  • primary sexual characteristics
  • primary visual cortex (V1)
  • primer question
  • priming
  • principle of closure
  • principle of parsimony
  • principle of proximity
  • principle of similarity
  • principle of truth
  • prior general consent
  • prisoner's dilemma
  • privation
  • proactive amnesia
  • proactive interference
  • probabilistic concept
  • probability
  • probe
  • probe question
  • problem-solving
  • problem space
  • procedural knowledge
  • product–moment correlation
  • programmed learning
  • progress monitoring
  • projection
  • projective test
  • proper name anomia
  • proprioception
  • proprioceptors
  • prosocial behaviour
  • prosopagnosia
  • prospective memory
  • protocol
  • protocol analysis
  • proto-declarative pointing
  • proto-imperative pointing
  • proto-themes
  • prototypes
  • proxemics
  • proximo-distal
  • Prozac
  • PRP
  • PSE
  • pseudomutuality
  • pseudo-neglect
  • pseudowords
  • psi
  • PSP
  • psyche
  • psychedelic drugs
  • psychiatry
  • psychoactive drugs
  • psychoanalysis
  • psychoanalytic theory
  • psychobiology
  • psychodrama
  • psychodynamic
  • psychogenic
  • psychokinesis (PK)
  • psycholinguistics
  • psychological assistant
  • psychological determinism
  • psychological punishment
  • psychological refractory period (PRP)
  • psychological technician
  • psychology
  • psychometrics
  • psychomotor retardation
  • psychopathic personality
  • psychopathology
  • psychopathy
  • psychopharmacology
  • psychophysics
  • psychophysiological disorder
  • psychophysiology
  • psychosexual stages
  • psychosis
  • psychosocial stages
  • psychosomatic illness
  • psychosurgery
  • psychotherapy
  • psychotic
  • psychotic behaviour
  • psychoticism
  • psychotropic drugs
  • PTSD
  • puberty
  • punctuated equilibrium
  • punishment
  • pupil dilation
  • pure alexia
  • pure deletion
  • pure insertion
  • pure word deafness
  • pyramidal motor system
  • Q
  • Q-sort
  • quadrantanopia
  • qualitative analysis
  • qualitative data
  • qualitative difference
  • qualitative–quantitative distinction
  • qualitative research
  • quantitative
  • quantitative analysis
  • quantitative data
  • quantitative difference
  • quartile
  • quasi-experiments
  • questionnaire
  • questionnaire fallacy
  • quota sampling
  • R
  • race differences
  • racism
  • radial glial cells
  • random assignment
  • random sampling
  • randomisation
  • range
  • rank
  • rank correlation coefficient
  • rapid eye movement (REM) sleep
  • rapport
  • rapport interview
  • RAS
  • rate coding
  • rating scale
  • ratio scale
  • rational–emotive behaviour therapy (REBT)
  • rationalisation
  • rationalism
  • Raven's progressive matrices
  • raw data
  • raw primal sketch
  • reactance
  • reaction formation
  • reaction time
  • reactive aggression
  • reactive depression
  • reactivity
  • reading span
  • real-world research
  • realistic conflict theory
  • reality anxiety
  • reality principle
  • reality testing
  • reappraisal
  • reasoning
  • REBT
  • recall
  • recapitulation theory
  • receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve
  • recency effect
  • receptive field
  • receptor
  • receptor site
  • recessive gene
  • recidivism
  • reciprocal altruism
  • reciprocal inhibition
  • reciprocal liking
  • reciprocity
  • recognition
  • recognition heuristic
  • recognition memory test
  • recollection
  • reconsolidation
  • reconstruction
  • recovered memories
  • recreational drugs
  • red-green colour blindness
  • redintegration
  • reductionism
  • redundancy
  • reference group
  • referent informational influence
  • referential
  • reflex
  • reflex arc
  • reflexivity
  • refractory period
  • regression
  • regression line
  • regulator
  • rehearsal
  • reification
  • reincarnation
  • reinforcement
  • reinforcement affect model
  • reinforcement contingencies
  • reinforcement schedule
  • reinforcer
  • related-measures design
  • relational self
  • relative refractory period
  • relative threshold
  • relaxation training
  • relay neurone
  • relearning savings
  • releaser
  • reliability
  • reliability coefficient
  • REM sleep
  • reminiscence bump
  • Remotes Associates Test
  • repair process
  • repeated-measures design
  • repeated-measures t-test
  • repertory grid
  • repetition suppression
  • repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • replication
  • representation
  • representative sample
  • representativeness heuristic
  • repression
  • reproductive fitness
  • research participant
  • resilience
  • resistance
  • resistance to extinction
  • resource holding power (RHP)
  • respect
  • response bias
  • response conflict
  • response generalisation
  • response rate
  • resting potential
  • resting state paradigm
  • restricted code
  • reticular activating system (RAS)
  • reticular formation
  • retina
  • retinal disparity
  • retinal flow
  • retinal ganglion cells
  • retinal image
  • retinal size
  • retinopy
  • retinotopic organisation
  • retrieval
  • retrieval cue
  • retrieval-induced forgetting
  • retrieval processes
  • retroactive interference
  • retrograde amnesia
  • retrograde memory
  • retrospective memory
  • retrospective study
  • reversal learning
  • reverse inference
  • reversibility
  • reward
  • reward pathway
  • rhetoric
  • rhodopsin
  • Rhine cards
  • RHP
  • ribonucleic acid (RNA)
  • Ribot's law
  • right brain
  • right hemisphere
  • rigour
  • Ringlemann effect
  • risky shift
  • rite of passage
  • ritual
  • ritualisation
  • RNA
  • robotics
  • robustness
  • ROC curve
  • rod cells
  • Rogerian
  • role
  • role behaviour
  • role confusion
  • role count
  • role expectation
  • role play
  • Rorschach inkblot test
  • Rosenthal effect
  • rostral
  • rTMS
  • rule-based errors
  • S
  • saccade
  • SAD
  • sadism
  • safety needs
  • salience
  • sample
  • sampling error
  • sampling procedure
  • sanction
  • Sapir–Whorf hypothesis
  • satiation
  • satisficing
  • saturation
  • savant syndrome
  • savings method
  • scaffolding
  • scaling
  • scanning
  • scapegoat theory
  • scattergram
  • scatterplot
  • schedule of reinforcement
  • schema
  • schizoid
  • schizophregenic families
  • schizophrenia
  • school refusal (school phobia)
  • Schwann cell
  • scotoma
  • SCR
  • script
  • SD
  • seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
  • seasonal territoriality
  • secondary appraisal
  • secondary circular reactions
  • secondary drives
  • secondary process
  • secondary reinforcement
  • secondary sexual characteristics
  • second-order conditioning
  • second-order intentionality
  • secure attachment
  • sedative
  • segementation
  • selective attention
  • selective exposure
  • selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • self-actualisation
  • self-awareness
  • self-categorisation
  • self-concept
  • self-consciousness
  • self-efficacy beliefs
  • self-esteem
  • self-fulfilling prophecy
  • self-handicapping
  • self-image
  • self-monitoring
  • self-perception theory
  • self-persuasion
  • self-presentation
  • self-report
  • self-serving bias
  • semantic
  • semantic coding
  • semantic conditioning
  • semantic dementia
  • semantic differential
  • semantic memory
  • semantic priming
  • semantic relations grammar
  • semanticisation
  • semantics
  • semicircular canals
  • semi-interquartile range
  • semiology
  • semiotics
  • senile dementia
  • sensation
  • sensation seeking
  • sensitive period
  • sensitivity training
  • sensorimotor stage
  • sensorimotor transformation
  • sensory adaptation
  • sensory memory
  • sensory-functional distinction
  • sensory neurone
  • sensory projection area
  • sensory threshold
  • separation anxiety
  • serial
  • serial position curve
  • serial processing
  • serial reaction time task
  • serial reproduction
  • serotonin
  • set
  • set weight
  • sex differences
  • sex-linked trait
  • sex-role behaviour
  • sex-role learning
  • sex stereotypes
  • sexism
  • sexual abuse
  • sexual reproduction
  • sexual selection
  • shadowing
  • sham rage
  • shape constancy
  • shaping
  • shock therapy
  • short-term memory (STM)
  • sibling
  • sibling rivalry
  • SIDS
  • sign stimulus
  • sign test
  • signal-detectability theory
  • signal-detection task
  • signal-detection theory
  • signal-to-noise ratio
  • significance
  • significance level
  • significant difference
  • similarity principle
  • simple cell
  • simulation
  • simulation theory
  • simultanagnosia
  • simultaneous conditioning
  • single-blind control
  • single-case design
  • single-unit recording
  • single-cell recording
  • SIT
  • situational attribution
  • size constancy
  • skewed distribution curve
  • skill
  • skill acquisition
  • skill-based errors
  • skin conductance response (SCR)
  • Skinner box
  • sleep cycles
  • sleep spindles
  • sleeper effect
  • slippery slope argument
  • SMA
  • smoothing
  • SNARC effect
  • snowball sampling
  • sociability
  • social attribution
  • social bonds
  • social class
  • social cognition
  • social comparison
  • social constructionism
  • social desirability scale
  • social determinism
  • social exchange theory
  • social exclusion
  • social facilitation
  • social identification
  • social identity theory (SIT)
  • social impact theory
  • social influence
  • social intelligence
  • social intelligence hypothesis
  • social interaction
  • social learning theory
  • social loafing
  • social needs
  • social neuroscience
  • social norms
  • social psychology
  • social referencing
  • social representations
  • social responsibility of science
  • social role
  • social schema
  • social sciences
  • social self
  • social skill learning
  • socialisation
  • sociobiology
  • sociocognitive conflict
  • socio-economic status
  • sociolinguistics
  • sociology
  • sociometry
  • sociopathy
  • solipsism
  • soma
  • somatic
  • somatic marker hypothesis
  • somatic nervous system
  • somatic theory of emotion
  • somatic therapies
  • somatosensation
  • somatosensory projection area
  • somatotype
  • spaced practice
  • spastic
  • spatial intelligence
  • spatial resolution
  • Spearman's rank–order correlation coefficient
  • special child
  • special learning difficulties
  • species-specific behaviour
  • specific hunger
  • spectrogram
  • speech acts
  • speech register
  • speech therapy
  • speed-accuracy trade-off
  • spillover effect
  • spinal cord
  • spinoreticular pathway
  • split-brain studies
  • split-half reliability
  • split-personality
  • split-span tests
  • spontaneous recovery
  • spontaneous remission
  • spoonerism
  • spreading activation theory
  • SPSS
  • SQUID
  • SSRIs
  • stabilised retinal image
  • stable attributions
  • stage theories
  • standard deviation (sd)
  • standard error
  • standard scores
  • standardisation
  • standardised instructions
  • standardised procedures
  • standardised responses
  • Stanford–Binet test
  • startle response
  • startle-eyeblink measure
  • startle probe
  • state
  • state-dependent learning
  • statistic
  • statistical significance
  • statistical test
  • statistics
  • status
  • status quo bias
  • stem cell
  • stereopsis
  • stereoscope
  • stereoscopic vision
  • stereotactic normalisation
  • stereotaxis
  • stereotype
  • steroid hormones
  • stigma
  • stimulants
  • stimulus
  • stimulus deprivation
  • stimulus discrimination
  • stimulus generalisation
  • stimulus–response learning
  • STM
  • storm and stress
  • strange situation technique
  • stratified sampling
  • straw man fallacy
  • stress
  • stressor
  • striate cortex
  • striatum
  • stroboscopic motion
  • stroke
  • Stroop effect
  • structuralism
  • structured observation
  • STS
  • study skills
  • subconscious
  • subcortical structures
  • subgoals
  • subjective
  • sublimation
  • subliminal perception
  • subscales
  • subset
  • subtising
  • subvocal speech
  • successive approximation
  • sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
  • sulci
  • sulcus
  • sum of squares
  • summation
  • sunk-cost effect
  • superego
  • superior
  • superior colliculi
  • superior olivary nuclei
  • superior temporal sulcus (STS)
  • superordinate goals
  • superposition
  • superstitious learning
  • supplementary motor area (SMA)
  • surface dysgraphia
  • surface dyslexia
  • surface structure
  • survey
  • sustained attention
  • switch cost
  • syllogism
  • symbol grounding problem
  • symbolic interactionism
  • symbolic representation
  • sympathetic division
  • sympathy
  • synaesthesia
  • synapse
  • synaptic button
  • synaptic cleft
  • synaptic knob
  • synaptic transmission
  • synaptic vesicle
  • synaptogenesis
  • synchronicity
  • syndrome
  • syntactic
  • syntax
  • systematic desensitisation
  • systems analysis
  • systems theory
  • T
  • T group
  • T maze
  • t-test
  • TA
  • tabula rasa
  • tachistoscope (t-scope)
  • tactile stimulation
  • Talairach coordinates
  • task switching
  • task-resource artefact
  • TAT
  • taxonomy
  • tDCS
  • telegraphic speech
  • telemetry
  • telencephalon
  • teleology
  • telepathy
  • temperament
  • template
  • template matching theory
  • temporal
  • temporal coding
  • temporal contiguity
  • temporal lobe
  • temporal resolution
  • temporal summation
  • temporoparietal junction
  • tender-mindedness
  • teratogens
  • terminal button
  • territoriality
  • tertiary circular reactions
  • tertium quid
  • test
  • test administration
  • test battery
  • test items
  • test power
  • test profile
  • test-retest
  • test standardisation
  • test statistic
  • testee
  • testes
  • testing effect
  • testosterone
  • tetrachromatism
  • texture gradient
  • thalamus
  • Thanatos
  • thematic apperception test (TAT)
  • thematic qualitative analysis
  • theory
  • theory-driven analysis
  • theory-led investigation
  • theory-theory
  • theory of mind (TOM)
  • theory of reasoned action
  • theory of the humours
  • therapeutic
  • therapy
  • thinking
  • third-order intentionality
  • third turn repair
  • thought disorder
  • threat display
  • threshold
  • threshold of response
  • timbre
  • time and motion
  • time-based prospective memory
  • time perception
  • time sampling
  • tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) phenomenon
  • tit-for-tat
  • TMS
  • token economy
  • tolerance
  • TOM
  • tomography
  • tone
  • tonotopic organisation
  • top-down approach
  • TOT
  • TOTE
  • tough-mindedness
  • Tourette's syndrome
  • trace conditioning
  • trace decay
  • tradition
  • trait
  • trait anxiety
  • trait theory
  • trance
  • tranquilliser
  • transaction
  • transactional analysis (TA)
  • transactional model of stress
  • transactional theory
  • transcendental meditation
  • transcoding
  • transcortical sensory aphasia
  • transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
  • transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
  • transcription
  • transcription factor
  • transducer
  • transduction
  • transfer of training
  • transfer RNA (tRNA)
  • transference
  • transformational grammar
  • transgenerational transmission
  • transmitter substance
  • transparency assumption
  • transsexual
  • transvestite
  • trauma
  • triadic interactions
  • trial-and-error learning
  • triangular theory of love
  • triangulation
  • triarchic intelligence
  • trichromatism
  • tricyclic antidepressants
  • trigram
  • tRNA
  • Turner's syndrome
  • two-factor theory
  • two-factor theory of emotion
  • two-point threshold
  • two-process theory of memory
  • two-tailed hypothesis
  • two-tailed test
  • two-way ANOVA
  • two-way mirror
  • Type I error
  • Type II error
  • Type A and Type B behaviour
  • type theory
  • typicality effect
  • U
  • ultimate attribution error
  • ultrasound
  • unconditional positive regard
  • unconditional respect for persons
  • unconditioned response (UR)
  • unconditioned stimulus (US)
  • unconscious
  • unconscious motive
  • unconscious transference
  • underadditivity
  • underspecification
  • uniform connectedness
  • unilateral neglect
  • unipolar depression
  • universal grammar
  • universalistic meanings
  • unresponsive wakefulness syndrome
  • unusualness heuristic
  • Urbach Wiethe disease
  • utterance
  • V
  • V1
  • V4
  • V5
  • valence
  • validity
  • values
  • variable
  • variable-interval reinforcement
  • variable-ratio reinforcement
  • variance
  • variance ratio
  • variation
  • variation ratio
  • vasoconstriction
  • vasopressin
  • VBM
  • vegetative state
  • ventral
  • ventral stream
  • ventral striatum
  • ventral tegmental area
  • ventral visual stream
  • ventricle
  • ventromedial frontal cortex
  • ventromedial nucleus (VMH)
  • verbal behaviour
  • verbal communication
  • verbal deprivation hypothesis
  • verbal memory
  • vesicle
  • vestibular system
  • vicarious learning
  • vigilance
  • vignette
  • visual
  • visual buffer
  • visual cache
  • visual cliff
  • visual cortex
  • visual field
  • visual form agnosia
  • visual illusions
  • visual perception
  • visual search
  • visual stimulation
  • visual system
  • visuo-spatial scratch pad
  • visual word form area (VWFA)
  • VMH
  • vocalisation
  • vocational guidance tests
  • voice recognition systems
  • voice stress analyser
  • voice timbre
  • Völkerpsychologie
  • volley principle
  • voluntary behaviour
  • volunteer effects
  • volunteer sample
  • voxel
  • voxel-based morphometry (VBM)
  • vulnerability model
  • VWFA
  • W
  • Wada technique
  • WAIS
  • warrior gene
  • waterfall effect
  • weapon focus
  • Weber's law
  • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
  • Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WlSC)
  • WEG
  • well-being
  • Wernicke's area
  • Westermarck effect
  • white matter
  • Whorfian hypothesis
  • Wilcoxon signed-ranks test
  • WlSC
  • withdrawal symptoms
  • within-group variance
  • within-subjects design
  • Wisconsin card-sorting test
  • wolf children
  • word blindness
  • word length effect
  • word meaning deafness
  • word recognition threshold
  • word superiority effect
  • working memory
  • working memory capacity
  • worrying
  • X
  • x
  • X
  • x-axis
  • X-chromosome
  • X-ray tomography
  • xenophobia
  • XX
  • XXY syndrome
  • Y
  • y
  • y-axis
  • Y-chromosome
  • YAVIS
  • Yerkes–Dodson law
  • Yerkish
  • yoked control
  • Young–Helmholtz theory
  • Z
  • z-axis
  • z-score
  • Zeigarnik effect
  • zeitgeber
  • zeitgeist
  • Zener cards
  • zero-order intentionality
  • zero-sum game
  • Zöllner illusion
  • zone of proximal development (ZPD)
  • zoology
  • zoom lens model
  • ZPD
  • Zurich school
  • zygote
  • Appendix 1: Key references
  • Appendix 2: Study notes – how to write an essay
  • Appendix 3: List of abbreviations