This encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work for scholars interested in the topic of Science and Religion. It covers the widest spectrum possible of academic disciplines and religious traditions worldwide, with the intent of laying bare similarities and differences that naturally emerge within and across disciplines and religions today.

Table of Contents

• Preface
• Section Editors
• Acknowledgments
• List of Contributors
• A
• A priori arguments
• A Priori/A Posteriori
• Abhidhamma Piṭaka
• Abhidhamma, Southern
• Abhidharma
• Abhidharma, Northern
• Aboriginal Studies
• Absorption
• Abuse
• Academic Theology
• Action Control
• Adaptation, Behavioral
• Adaptationism
• Adaptiveness
• Adoration
• Aesthetics (philosophy)
• Affect
• Affection
• Affective Attitudes
• Affective/Emotional Computing
• Affordances
• African Indigenous Counselling
• African Languages and Literature
• African Psychotherapy
• African Traditional Counselling
• African Worldview
• Afterlife
• After-Metaphysical Theology
• Agape
• Agency
• Agency Detection
• Aggression
• Aging
• Aging and the Life Course, Sociology of
• Aging, Psychology of
• Agoral Gathering
• AI
• Alchemy
• Alchemy in Islam
• Algebra in Islam
• Algorithm
• Algorithmic Complexity
• Algorithms, Computer
• Aliens
• Allah
• Altruism
• Alzheimer's disease
• American Indian Studies
• Amnesia
• Anastenaria
• Anātman (Sanskrit)
• Anatenaria
• Anatomy of the Brain
• Anatomy of the Eye
• Anattā
• Anatta: Non-self
• Anesthesiology
• Anicca (Pāli)
• Anicca: Impermanence
• Animal Learning
• Animal Magnetism
• Animal Theology and Ethics
• Anitya (Sanskrit)
• Anthropic Principles
• Anthropological Behavioral Ecology
• Anthropological Genetics
• Anthropology
• Anthropology and Biology
• Anthropology and Darwin
• Anthropology and Evolution
• Anthropology in Hinduism
• Anthropology in Islam
• Anthropology in the Muslim World
• Anthropomorphism
• (Epistemological) Antirealism
• Apheresis
• Apocalypticism
• Apodosis
• Apophatic and Cataphatic
• Apostolic Churches
• Application Security
• Applied Logic
• Applied Mathematics (Mathematical Physics, Discrete Mathematics, Operations Research)
• Apraxias
• Aptitude
• Arab Indigenous Psychology
• Arabian Medicine
• Arabic Astronomy
• Arabic Philosophy
• Architecture
• Architecture in Islam
• Argument from Design
• Argumentation Theory
• Arguments from Necessary Being
• Arguments from Perfection
• Argumentum Ad Ignoratiam
• Arithmetic
• Arithmetic in Islam
• Ariyasacca (Pāli)
• Arrow of Time
• Art
• Art, Studio
• Artificial Immune Systems
• Artificial Intelligence, General
• Artificial Life
• Artificial Minds
• Artificial Neural Network
• Artilects (Artificial Intellects)
• Aryasatya (Sanskrit)
• Associative Learning
• Astrology
• Astrology in Islam
• Astronomy
• Astronomy in Judaism
• Astronomy in Islam
• Astronomy in Islamic Civilization
• Astrophysics
• ATP
• Attachment: Theory and Patterns
• Attention
• Attraction
• Attribution/Attribution Theory
• Attributional Theory of Religion
• Autism
• Autistic Thinking
• Automation
• Automation, Electronic
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Autonomous
• Autonomy
• Averaged Evoked Potentials
• Awakening
• B
• Baptism in the Spirit
• Basal Ganglia
• Basic Programming Concepts
• Behavior Settings
• Behavioral Adaptiveness
• Behavioral Medicine and Health Psychology
• Behavioral Neurobiology
• Behavioral Neuroscience
• Behavioral Selection
• Belief
• Belligerence
• Ben Yehudah, Eliezer
• Biases and Heuristics
• Bible
• Bible as Literature
• Biblical Hebrew
• Biblical Studies
• Big Bang Cosmology
• Bioethics and the Jewish Culture
• Bioethics in Christianity
• Bioethics in Islam
• Bioethics in Judaism
• Bioinformatics, Computational
• Biological
• Biological Anthropology
• Biological Anthropology and Human Ethology
• Biological Evolution
• Biological Hierarchies
• Biological Psychology
• Biological Sciences
• Biologically Based Computers
• Biology
• Biology of Aesthetics
• Biology of Religion
• Biology, Theoretical
• Biome
• Biomedical Sciences
• Biomedical Systems
• Biopsychology
• Biopsychosocial Model
• Biosemiotic
• Biosemiotics
• Biosocial Anthropology
• Black Holes
• Blindsight
• Blood Banking
• Blood Components
• Blood Libels
• Blood Transfusion
• Bloodletting
• Bodhi (Sanskrit & Pāli)
• Bodhisatta [ideal] (Pāli)
• Bodhisattva Ideal
• Bodhisattvabhūmi
• Body
• Body of Knowledge
• Brahmā
• Brain Anatomy
• Brain and Behavior
• Brain Building
• Brain Death
• Brain Imaging
• Brains, Artificial and Computational
• Broaden-and-Build
• Buddha
• Buddha (Historical)
• Buddhism
• Buddhism in the West
• Buddhist Canonical Literature
• Buddhist Causality
• Buddhist Dialectics
• Buddhist Doctrine
• Buddhist Meditation Practices
• Business Life
• Business Psychology
• C
• Cabala
• Cabalism
• Cabbalism
• Calculation
• Caliphate
• Caloric Tests
• cAMP and Memory
• Canonical Neurons
• Cardiology
• Caregiving
• Cartesian Conception of the Mind
• Cartography
• Categorical Imperative
• Catholic Church
• Catholic Church and Science
• Catholic Perspectives in Sociology
• Catholic Social Science
• Catholic Sociology
• Catoptrics
• Causal Inference
• Causality
• Causality in Physics
• Causation
• Celebration
• Celibacy
• Cells
• Cerebrovascular Diseases
• Ceremony
• Chan
• Character
• Chemical Thermodynamics
• Child Surgery
• Chiliastic
• Chinese Psychology of Religion
• Chorography
• Christ Event
• Christian Cosmology
• Christian Education
• Christian Epistemology
• Christian Ethics
• Christian Existentialism
• Christian Faith
• Christian Healing Cultures
• Christian Theology
• Christianity
• Christology
• Chronic Pain
• Church
• Circulatory System
• Classical and Quantum Realism
• Classical Mechanics
• Classical Philology
• Classical Physics
• Classical Studies
• Classics
• Cleverness
• Clinical Genetics
• Clinical Health Psychology
• Clinical Microbiology
• Clinical Neurophysiology
• Clinical Psychology
• Clock Gene
• Cognition
• Cognition and Culture
• Cognitive
• Cognitive Anthropology
• Cognitive Developmental Psychology
• Cognitive Ethology
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Cognitive Niche
• Cognitive Processes
• Cognitive Processing
• Cognitive Psychology
• Cognitive Science
• Cognitive Science of Religion
• Cognitive Science Psychology
• Cognitive Therapy (CT)
• Coherentism
• Collective Action
• Collective Behavior
• Collective Interests
• Colonization
• Combinatorial Explosion
• Combinatorics
• Commodification of Religion
• Communication
• Communities
• Comparative Neuroscience
• Comparisons
• Compatibilism and Incompatibilism
• Competitive Coherence
• Completeness
• Complex Systems
• Computational Biology
• Computational Chemistry
• Computational Complexity
• Computational Memories
• Computer Algorithms
• Computer Ethics
• Computer Language
• Computer Memories
• Computer Programs
• Computer Quantum
• Computer Science
• Computer Science Education
• Computer Science in Human Learning
• Computer Security
• Computer Software
• Computerization
• Computing Machinery
• Computing Quantum
• Concentration
• Concept of God in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion
• Concept of Truth
• Conceptions of Truth
• Condensed Matter Physics
• Conditional Relations
• Conditionality
• Conditioning Classical and Instrumental
• Conditioning and Learning
• Conformons
• Connectivity
• Consciousness
• Consciousness (Buddhist)
• Consciousness, the Problem of
• Consequentialism
• Conservation
• Console Games
• Constructionism
• Constructive Theology
• Constructivism
• Constructivism (Philosophy of Mind)
• Constructivism in Buddhism
• Consummation
• Contemplation
• Contemplative
• Contemplative Neuroscience
• Contemporary Biology
• Context
• Control
• Control Theory
• Control Theory (Cybernetics)
• Conversation Analysis
• Conversion
• Cooperative Game Theory
• Coping
• Coping, Psychology of
• Correspondence Hypothesis
• Cosmography
• Cosmology
• Cosmology in the Jewish Culture
• Cosmos
• Counseling Psychology
• Counseling Psychology USA/Europe
• CPU
• Creatio Continua
• Creatio Ex Nihilo
• Creation
• Creation in Judaism
• Creation and Science in Judaism
• Creationism
• Creative Nonfiction
• Creative Writing
• Creativity
• Creator – Co-creator
• Credition, the Process of Belief
• Criminology
• Criteriologic Problem
• Critical and Cultural Theory
• Critical Discourse Analysis
• Critical Realism in Theology and Science
• Critical Theory
• Critical Thinking
• Critique of Enlightenment
• Critique of Reason
• Cross-Cultural Psychology
• Crowd
• Cultural Adaptiveness/Adaptation
• Cultural Diversity
• Cultural Evolution
• Cultural Psychology of Religion
• Cultural Studies
• Cultural Turn
• Cultural Variations
• Culture Industry
• Culture Theory
• Curved Space
• Cyberethics
• Cybernetics
• Cyberspace and Religion
• Cyborgs
• D
• Da Vinci Code
• Daoism
• Dark Energy
• Darwinian Theology
• Darwinian Theory and Anthropology
• Darwinism
• Das Heilige
• Das Heilige, Concept of
• Data Protection
• Data Structure
• Day of Judgment
• Death
• Deconstructive Theology
• Deep Brain Stimulation
• Defense Mechanisms
• Definition of Truth
• Deism
• Dementia
• Demonstration on the Basis of Two Terms
• Dendrite
• Deontological
• Deontological Ethics
• Deontology
• Dependent Arising
• Depression
• Depressive Episode
• Dervish
• Desire
• Desires
• Destiny
• Determinism
• Determinism and Indeterminism
• Deterministic and Nondeterministic Turing Machine
• Deus Ex Machina
• Development
• Developmental Psychology
• Deviance and Social Control, Sociology of
• Deviant Behavior
• Deviants
• Dhamma/Dharma
• Dharma/Dhamma Psychology
• Diagnostic Neuroradiology
• Dialectic
• Dialectic Logic
• Digital Electronics
• Dioptrics
• Direct Perception
• Discernment
• Discipline
• Discourse Analysis
• Discursive Psychology
• Diversity
• Divine Action
• Divine Creativity
• Divine Government
• Divine Motivation Theory
• DMT
• Dogmatic Theology
• Drama
• Dualism
• Duḥkha (Sanskrit)
• Dukkha
• Dukkha: Suffering
• Dying
• Dynamic Systems
• Dynamical System
• E
• East Orthodox Theology
• Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the Sciences
• Eastern Orthodoxy
• Ecclesiology
• Ecological Optics
• Ecological Psychology
• Ecological Theology
• Ecology in Islam
• Ecology in Judaism
• Economic Sociology
• Economy
• Ecotheology
• Ecumenism
• Eddington
• Education
• Education in Buddhism
• Education System
• Education, Sociology of
• EEG (Electroencephalogram)
• Eight Fold Path
• Electrical Potentials
• Electricity and Magnetism
• Electrodynamics
• Electromagnetic Theory
• Electromagnetism and Optics
• Electromyography
• Electroneurography
• Electronic Circuits in Computers
• Electronic Memories
• Electrophysiological Responses
• Elementary Particle Physics
• Elite Deviance
• Embodied Theology
• Emergence, Theories of
• Emergent Monism
• Emergent Phenomena
• EMG
• Emotion
• Emotional Contagion
• Emotional Robots
• Empathy
• Empiricism
• Enactivism and Buddhism
• Encyclopaedism
• End
• End of Life
• End of Metaphysics
• End Point
• Ending
• Endocrinology
• Energy
• Energy in Physics
• Enlightenment
• Entelechy
• Entropy
• Environment
• Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness (EEA)
• Environmental Ethics
• Environmental Theology
• Environmentalism
• Epilogue
• Epistemology
• Epistemology, Evolutionary
• Epistemology, Reformed
• Equality
• Eros
• Eschatology
• Esotericism or Esoterism
• Eternal Life
• Ethics
• Ethics of Duty
• Ethics/Moral Theology, Roman-Catholic, Europe
• Ethnography
• Ethnology
• Ethnology of Religion
• Ethnomathematics
• Ethology of Humans and Biological Anthropology
• Eudemonia
• European Medical Genetics
• European Studies
• Evil
• Evil, Problem of
• Evoked and Event-Related Potentials
• Evoked Responses of the Brain
• Evolution
• Evolution, Convergent
• Evolutionary History
• Evolutionary Prototyping
• Evolutionary Psychology
• Evolutionary Theism
• Evolutionary Theology
• Exaptation
• Existentialism
• Exo-system
• Expansion of the Universe
• Experience
• Experiential Philosophy
• Experimental Philosophy
• Experimental Psychology
• Explanation
• Extended Cognition
• Externalism and Internalism
• Extraterrestrials
• Eyewitness Memory
• F
• Fable
• Faculty of Innovation
• Fairytale
• Faith
• Faith and Belief
• Faith and Reason
• Fallacy
• Falsafa/hikma
• Falsifiability
• Fancy
• Fantasy
• Fatalism
• Fate
• Feeling
• Feelings
• Feminism in Judaism
• Feminism in Islam
• Feminist Philosophy of Religion
• Fiction
• Fictional Tale
• Fine Art
• Finitude
• Fire-Walking
• Firewall
• First Order
• First Philosophy
• First-Order Logic
• Five Pillars
• Fixed Action Pattern
• Flow of Time
• Flowcharts
• fMRI
• Focalization
• Folk Physics
• Folk Psychology
• Folklife Research
• Folkloristics
• Folktale
• Force of Attraction
• Forensic and Legal Medicine
• Forensic Medicine
• Forensic Pathology
• Forensic Psychology
• Formal Logic
• Formalism
• Foundational Theology
• Four Noble Truths
• FPGA
• Frankfurt School
• Free Action
• Free Choice
• Free Will
• Freedom
• Fulguration
• Function
• Functional Explanation
• Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
• Functional Stereotactic Neurosurgery
• Functional System
• Functionalism
• Functionalism in Sociology
• Fundamental Theology
• Fundamentalism
• G
• Game Theory
• Games, Computer
• Gautama Buddha
• Gene
• Gene Flow
• General Divine Action
• Geodesy
• Geography in Islam
• Geometry in Islam
• Geriatrics
• German Philology
• German Studies
• Germanistik
• Geropsychology
• Gibbs Energy
• Gifford Lectures
• Gift
• Glia
• Global Christianity
• Global Governance
• Global Psychology
• Globalization, Sociology of
• Globalized Christianity
• Gnostic
• Gnosticism
• Goal
• Goal Programming
• God
• God and Devil in Buddhism
• God as Semper Creator
• God of the Gaps
• God's Foreknowledge
• Golem
• Good Clinical and Good Laboratory Practice (GCP)
• Good Life
• GoodWork Project
• Grace
• Graph Theory
• Graphic and Plastic Arts
• Graphs
• Gravity
• Gravity: From Classical to Quantum
• Gross Body Language
• Group Altruism
• Group Dynamics
• Group Processes
• Group Theory
• Guidance
• H
• Hadith
• Happiness
• Health Science
• Heart
• Heaven's Gate
• Hebrew Bible (Old Testament)
• Hebrew Christianity
• Hebrew Literature
• Hedonism
• Hegel's Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis Model
• Hegemony
• Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
• Hellenization
• Helmholtz Energy
• Hermeneutics
• Hermeneutics and Hermeneutic Philosophy
• Hermeneutics, Theological
• Hierarchy
• High Art
• Highest Point
• Hindrances (Buddhist)
• Hinduist Anthropology
• Histology, Cytology
• Historical Theology
• Historiography (Classical)
• History
• History of Chemistry in Islam
• History of Ideas (Intellectual History)
• History of Islamic Medicine
• History of Medicine
• Holism
• Hominins
• Homunculus
• Hope
• Hope (Life After Death)
• Hope, Theology of
• Hope-Healing Communities
• Hopi Religion and Anthropology
• Hormesis
• Horoscope
• Hostility
• Human Brain
• Human Development
• Human Genetics
• Human Intelligence
• Human Limits
• Humanism in Islam
• Humanistic
• Humanistic Movement/Values
• Humanities
• Human-Machine Organism
• Hyperstructures
• Hypnosis
• Hypnotisability
• I
• I
• Idea of Holy
• Idealism
• Identity
• Identity (Philosophy of Mind)
• Ihsan
• ‘Ilm al-falak
• ‘Ilm al-hay'a
• ‘Ilm al-nujūm
• Image of God (About the Human Being)
• Imagination
• Imago Dei
• Immunological Computation
• Impermanence (Buddhist)
• Implicit Religion
• In Vitro Fertilization, Stem Cell Research and Ethics
• Inactivity
• Incarnation
• Indeterminism
• Indian Dialectics
• Indian Logic
• Indigenous Religions
• Indigenous Studies
• Individualism
• Industrial Psychology
• Infatuation
• Infectious Disease
• Inference of Analogy
• Inflation
• Information Assurance
• Information Ethics
• Information Security
• Information-Processing Models (Philosophy of Mind)
• Innate Releasing Mechanism, IRM
• Insight
• Inspection
• Installation Art
• Instrumental Reason
• Intellect
• Intellectual
• Intellectual Development
• Intellectual History
• Intelligence
• Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
• Intelligence, Swarm
• Intelligences, Multiple
• Intelligent Design
• Intentional Action
• Intentionality
• Interbeing
• Interfaith
• Interiority
• Internet and Religion
• Internet Ethics
• Interpersonal Relationships
• Interpretation Theory
• Interreligious Dialogue
• Interreligious Studies
• Interventional Neuroradiology
• Inverse Problem
• Islam and Medicine
• Islam and Science
• Islam: An Overview
• Islamic
• Islamic Alchemy
• Islamic Bioethics
• Islamic Medicine
• Islamic Religious Psychology
• Islamic Science
• Islamicate Mathematics
• J
• Jew
• Jewish
• Jewish Bioethics
• Jewish Christianity
• Jewish Cosmology
• Jewish Culture
• Jewish Feminism
• Jewish Identity
• Jewish Mysticism
• Jewish Philosophy
• Jewish Religion
• Jewish Renewal Movement
• Jewish Science and Creation
• Jewish Science and Psychology
• Jewish Science and Revelation
• Jewish Science and Theology
• Jewish Theology
• Jewish Thought
• Jewish-Christian Relations
• Jews and the Study of the Universe
• Journey
• Judaic Studies
• Judaism
• Judaism and Physics
• Judaism and the Study of the Universe
• Judaism: An Overview
• Judeo-Christian Tradition
• Judgment
• Jungian Psychology
• Justice (Philosophically)
• Justice Theory
• K
• Kabbalah
• Kabbalah in Judaism
• Kabbalah and Science
• Kamma (Pāli)
• Kamma/Karma
• Karma (Buddhist)
• Key Stimulus
• Kierkegaardianism
• Kin Altruism
• Kinetic Energy
• Knowledge, Sociology of
• Koch's Postulates
• Koran
• Kurzweil
• L
• Labeling
• Landscape
• Language
• Language and Literature, French
• Language and Literature, German
• Language and Literature, Hebrew
• Language and Literature, Spanish
• Language of Science
• Languages and Literature, Africa
• Last Days
• Last Things
• Lateral Inhibition
• Latino Studies
• Laws of Nature
• Learning
• Legal Medicine
• Legal Psychology
• Legendary
• Length Contraction
• Liberal Judaism
• Liberal Theology
• Liberation, Theology of
• Life
• Life After Death
• Life Course, life cycle, life history, life span and life stage
• Life Sciences
• Limbic System
• Liminality
• Linguistic Meaning
• Linguistics
• Literary Theory
• Living
• Logic
• Logic in Buddhism
• Logic in Islam
• Logic, Informal
• Logic, Predicate
• Logical
• Logos
• Love
• Love (Affective, Sexual)
• Love (Alterity, Relationship)
• M
• Machine Intelligence
• Machine Learning in Robots
• Magic
• Magical Powers of Blood
• Magnetic
• Magnetic Storage
• Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
• Mahāyāna Buddhism/Vajrayāna Buddhism
• Man-Machine
• Māra
• Markov Process
• Marxism
• Materialism
• Mathematics and Empirical Sciences
• Mathematics in Islam General
• Mathematics in Judaism
• Mathematics and Religion
• Mathematics in Human Learning
• Mathematics in Latin America, History
• Mathematics, Ancient and Medieval
• Mathematics, Early
• Mathematics, Formal and Contemporary
• Mathematics, Modern
• Matter
• Maya Religion
• Mayan Cosmovision
• Mayan Religion
• Mayan Spirituality
• Meaning Theories
• Meaning, the Concept of
• Meaning-System Analysis
• Mechanico-materialism
• Mechanics
• Mechanization
• Media Studies
• Mediatic Societies, Theology in
• Medical Genetics
• Medical History
• Medical Microbiology
• Medical Procedure
• Medical Psychology
• Medical Sociology
• Medicine in Islam
• Medieval Arabic
• Medieval Arabic Music
• Medieval Hebrew
• Meditation
• Meditation-Research
• Memory
• Memory Loss
• Memory, Types of
• Mensuration
• Mental Ability
• Mental Culture
• Mental Disease/Disorder Treatment
• Mental Disorder
• Mental Events
• Mental Health
• Mental Process
• Mental Representations
• Mental Simulation Theory
• Mental States
• Mentalizing
• Mesmerism
• Messiah
• Messianic
• Messianic Age
• Messianic Judaism
• Messianism
• Mestizaje
• Meta-heuristics
• Metaphysical Theology
• Metaphysics
• Metaphysics, Darwinian
• Method
• Methodology in Psychology
• Microcosm
• Microprocessor
• Migration
• Mind
• Mind Uploading
• Mind-Body
• Mind-Body Problem
• Mind-Body Relationship
• Mindfulness (Buddhist)
• Mindfulness Research
• Mindreading
• Minimalism
• Miracle
• Mirror neuron mechanism(s)
• Mirror Neuron System
• Mirror Neurons
• Mistery
• Model
• Model Theory
• Models of How to Relate Science and Religion
• Modern Buddhism
• Modern Hebrew
• Modernity in Buddhism and in Islam
• Molecular Modeling
• Molecular Neuroscience
• Monism
• Monotheism
• Mood
• Moore's Law
• Moral Evil
• Moral Judgment
• Moral Panic
• Moral Philosophy
• Morality
• Movement Disorders
• M-Theory
• Muhammad, Prophet
• Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
• Multiculturalism
• Multiple Intelligence
• Multiple Intelligences
• Multi-robot Systems
• Multiverse
• Museum Art
• Music in Islam
• Music Literature
• Muslim Prophet
• Muslim Religious Psychology
• Muslim Scripture
• Mutakallimun
• Mysterium Tremendum et Fascinosum
• Mystical and Religious Experience
• Mysticism
• Mysticism in Islam
• Myth
• Myths
• N
• Nag Hammadi Library
• Names of God
• Narrative
• Narrative Nonfiction
• Narrative Psychology
• Native American Church
• Native American Religions
• Native American Spirituality
• Native American Studies
• Natural
• Natural Evil
• Natural Language Processing
• Natural Religion
• Natural Sciences in Judaism
• Natural Selection
• Natural Selection of Behavior
• Natural Theology
• Naturalism
• Naturalism, Ontological and Methodological
• Nature
• Near-Death Experiences
• Negative Theology
• Neglect
• Neo-charismatic Movements
• Neoclassical Theism
• Neo-Pentecostalism
• Neoplatonism
• Neopragmatism
• NeoZen
• Nerve Conduction Study
• Nervous System
• Nestinari
• Neural Activity
• Neural Plasticity
• Neurobehavioral Biology
• Neurobiological Constructivism and Insight Meditation
• Neuroethics
• Neuroethology
• Neuroimaging
• Neuroimaging Technologies
• Neurology in Asia
• Neurology in Europe
• Neuromodulation
• Neuron
• Neuropathology
• Neurophysiology
• Neuroplasticity
• Neuropsychology
• Neuroradiology
• Neuroscience
• Neuroscience of Religion and Spirituality
• Neurosurgery
• Neurotheology
• Neurotology
• Neurotransplantation
• New Age Religions
• New Buddhist Psychology
• New Pragmatism
• Nīvaraṇa (Pāli)
• Nivāraṇa (Sanskrit)
• Non-consequentialism
• Nondualism
• Non-duality
• Nonreductive Materialism
• Nonreductive Physicalism
• North American Indian Religions
• Not-Self
• Numinosa
• Numinous/Numinosity
• Nuptial-Marian Ecclesiology
• Nyāya
• Nystagmography
• O
• Objectivity in the Human Sciences
• Object-Oriented (OO) Programming
• Obstetrics
• Occupation
• Occupational Health Psychology
• Occupational Science
• Occupational Therapy
• Oculomotor Control
• Off-Line Simulation Theory
• Oneness Churches
• Online Religion
• Online Ritual
• Ontic Evil(or Physical, Nonmoral, or Premoral Evil)
• Ontological Arguments
• Ontology
• Operational Research
• Operations Research in Applied Mathematics
• Optical Observations in Astronomy and Meteorology
• Optical Sciences
• Optics
• Optics in Islam
• Organic Evolution
• Organization of Science
• Organizational Behavior
• Organizational Psychology
• Orientalism
• Orphism
• Orthodox Christian Theology
• Orthodox Christians
• Orthodox Theism
• Orthodox Theology
• Orthodoxy
• Oscillations
• P
• PA
• Paediatric Surgery
• Paideia
• Pain (Suffering)
• Pain Medicine
• Pan-Buddhist Core Themes/Terms Relevant for Buddhist Psychology
• Panentheism
• Pan-Indian Movement
• Pan-Indianism
• Papal Infallibility
• Pāramitā
• Particle Physics
• Passion
• Passion and Emotion, Theories of
• Pastoral Theology, Roman-Catholic, Europe
• Pathological Science
• Pathology of the Nervous System
• Paticca samuppāda (Pāli)
• Pavlovian Conditioning
• PBUH (an Abbreviation)
• PC Games
• Pediatric Gastroenterology
• Pediatric Surgery
• Pentecostalism
• Pentecostalism, Charismatic Movements
• Perception
• Perceptual Systems, Gibsonian
• Perfect Being Theology
• Perfection
• Performance
• Performance Art
• Performance Event
• Performativity
• Perinatal
• Person
• Person Perception
• Personal God
• Personalism
• Personality
• Personality Psychology
• Personhood
• Personhood and Scientific Methodology
• Personification
• Pfingstbewegung
• Phenomenology
• Phenomenology of Religion
• Philology
• Philosophical Anthropology
• Philosophical Discourse on Humans
• Philosophical Ethics
• Philosophical Naturalism
• Philosophical Theology
• Philosophy and Way of Life
• Philosophy in Buddhism
• Philosophy in Islam
• Philosophy in Islamic Intellectual History
• Philosophy in Judaism
• Philosophy of Aesthetic Experiences
• Philosophy of Art
• Philosophy of Being
• Philosophy of Existence
• Philosophy of Experience
• Philosophy of Language
• Philosophy of Mind
• Philosophy of Organism
• Philosophy of Religion
• Philosophy of Science
• Physical Anthropology (Paleoanthropology)
• Physical Determinism and Indeterminism
• Physical Knowledge
• Physical Optics
• Physical Suffering
• Physicalism
• Physics
• Physics in Buddhism
• Physics in Catholicism
• Physics in Christianity
• Physics in Judaism
• Physics and Orthodoxy (Physics and Eastern Christian Theology)
• Physics in Protestantism
• Physics, Science in Islam
• Physiological Psychology
• Physiology and Psychology of Visual Perception
• Physiotherapy
• Pietism
• Pilgrimage
• Pilgrims
• Place
• Planck Length
• Planck Time
• Plasma
• Plasticity
• Platelets
• Pleasure
• Plot
• Pluralism (Religious)
• Plurality
• Poesy (archaic)
• Poetry
• Policy
• Political Ideology
• Political Philosophy
• Political Principles
• Political Science
• Political Theology, Theological Politics
• Political Theory
• Political Values
• Politics of Sexuality
• Polytheism
• Popular Culture and the Mass Media, Sociology of
• Positive Psychology
• Positivism/Neopositivism
• Posthuman Condition
• Posthumanism
• Postliberal Theology
• Postmetaphysical Theology
• Postmodern A/theology
• Postmodern Religious Theory
• Postmodern Theology
• Postmodernity
• Post-Post-Modern Pragmatism
• Post-Secular Theology
• Potential Energy
• Practical Logic
• Practical Reasoning
• Practical Theology
• Pragmatism (Theological Interpretations)
• Pragmatism on Religion and Science
• Pratītya samutpāda (Sanskrit)
• Predestination
• Predictability
• Prediction
• Prevention Psychotherapy
• Primatology
• Principle of Relativity
• Prion
• Prions and Memory
• Prismatic Clock
• Prismatic Language
• Prismatic Theology
• Probability and Statistics
• Problem-Solving
• Process of Believing
• Process Theology
• Process-Relational Theology
• Production and Distribution of Goods and Finances
• Production of Sounds
• Program Complexity
• Progressive Judaism
• Protestant Education
• Protestant Epistemology
• Protestant Reformation
• Providence
• Proximate Causes
• Psyche
• Psychiatry
• Psychiatry in America
• Psychiatry in Europe
• Psychoanalysis of Religion
• Psychoanalysis/Depth Psychology
• Psychoanalytic Psychology
• Psychobiography
• Psychobiology
• Psychodynamic Psychology
• Psychogerontology
• Psychohistory
• Psycholinguistics
• Psychology
• Psychology in Buddhism
• Psychology in Judaism
• Psychology and Law
• Psychology in Jewish Religion
• Psychology of Language
• Psychology of Positive Human Functioning
• Psychology of Relational Buddhism
• Psychology of Religion
• Psychology of Religion China/Asia
• Psychology of Spirituality
• Psychopathology
• Psychotherapy
• Psychotherapy in Africa
• Pueblo Indian Religions
• Pulmonary
• Punishment
• Purpose
• Q
• Qualia
• Quantum Chemistry
• Quantum Computing
• Quantum Mechanics
• Quantum Physics
• Quantum Physics Interpretation
• Quantum Theory
• Quantum Theory, Generalized
• Quarks
• Quasi-Science
• Queer Theology
• Quietism
• Qur'an
• R
• Rabbinic Hebrew
• Rabbinic Tradition
• Radical Orthodoxy
• Räelian Movement
• Randomized Controlled Trial
• Rate of Entropy Production
• Rational Theology
• Rational Thinking in Islam
• Rationalism
• Rationality (Philosophical)
• Rationality of Theistic Belief
• Reafference Principle
• Realism
• Realisms in Philosophy of Religion
• Reality in Buddhism
• Reciprocal Altruism
• Reciprocity
• Reckoning
• Reconstructionist Judaism
• Recovery
• Recursion
• Red Blood Cells
• Redemption in Judaism
• Redemption and Science in Judaism
• Reductionism
• Reflective Judgment and Moderate Living
• Reform Judaism
• Reformation
• Regulation
• Relational Buddhism
• Relational Dharma
• Relational Ontology
• Relationality
• Relations
• Relations in Buddhism
• Relationships
• Relativism Cultural
• Relativity
• Relativity Theory
• Religion
• Religion and Pseudoscience
• Religion as Attachment
• Religion, History of
• Religion, Sociology of
• Religion, Theory of
• Religionswissenschaft
• Religiosity
• Religious
• Religious Affiliation
• Religious Beliefs and Philosophy
• Religious Commitment
• Religious Coping
• Religious Education
• Religious Education (RE)
• Religious Education Theory, Roman-Catholic, Southern Europe
• Religious Education, Protestant
• Religious Epistemology
• Religious Experience
• Religious Experiences
• Religious Faith
• Religious Practice
• Religious Ritual
• Religious Sociology
• Religious Studies
• Religious/Spiritual Marketplace
• Religiousness
• Reproductive Success
• Research Design
• Research Methods
• Residual Vision
• Respiratory Medicine
• Respirology
• Restoring Health
• Revealed Knowledge
• Revelation
• Revelation in Judaism
• Risk Analysis
• Rite
• Ritschlianism
• Ritual
• Ritualization
• Robot Embodiment
• Robot Emotions
• Robot Languages
• Robot Programming
• Robotics and Religion
• Robot Singularity
• Robot Societies
• Role of Religion in Society
• Roman-Catholic Pastoral Theology in Europe
• Romance
• Romantic
• Rule-Based Ethics
• S
• Sacrament
• Sacred Language
• Salvation
• Sanctity of the Individual
• Sarvāstivāda
• Sati (Pāli)
• Scalp-Recorded Potentials
• Schizophrenia
• Science
• Science and Catholicism
• Science and Kabbalah
• Science and Redemption in Jewish Religion
• Science and Religion
• Science and Religion Dialogue and the Interreligious Dialogue
• Science and Revelation and the Jews
• Science and Revelation in Jewish Culture
• Science and Scientific Knowledge, Sociology of
• Science in Buddhism
• Science in Islam, Classification
• Science in Islam, Transmission
• Science of Happiness
• Science of Human Strengths and Virtues
• Science of the Stars
• Scientific Expansionism
• Scientific Naturalism
• Scientific Study of Religion
• Scientism
• Scientist-Practitioner
• Screenwriting
• Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Secular
• Secular Jewish Movements
• Secularism
• Secularism in Judaism
• Secularization
• Secularization, Secularity, Secularism
• Sedation
• Selection Pressures
• Self
• Self Organization
• Self, From a Psychological Perspective
• Self-Actualization
• Self-Awareness
• Self-Help
• Self-Organization
• Self-Regulation
• Semantics
• Semeiotic
• Semiconductor Physics
• Semiology
• Semiosis
• Semiotics
• Semitic Languages
• Sensation
• Sense-Datum Theory, The
• Sensory Cortex
• Sensory Evoked Potentials
• Sensory Experience
• Sentiment
• Sex and Gender
• Sex Drive, The
• Sexual Orientation
• Sexuology
• Shakyamuni
• Siddhartha Gautama
• Simulation Theory
• Simulators
• Sin (Vice, Human Limits, Negativity)
• Singularity
• Skinner Box
• Sleep Disorders
• Sleep Medicine
• SLI
• Smṛti (Sanskrit)
• Social
• Social Cognition
• Social Component and School
• Social Construction in Psychology
• Social Constructivism
• Social Deviance
• Social Evolution
• Social Inference
• Social Influence Processes
• Social Interaction Explanations
• Social Interactionism
• Social Movements
• Social Neuroscience
• Social Perception
• Social Psychology
• Social Scientific Study of Religion
• Social Stigma
• Socialization
• Socialization Process
• Sociological Psychology
• Sociology
• Sociology and Religion
• Sociology of Communication
• Sociology of Culture
• Software Design
• Software Development
• Software Engineering
• Solar Temple
• Somatology
• Somnology
• Soteriololgy
• Soul
• Source Localization
• Space
• Space and Time
• Spacetime
• Space-Time
• Spandrel
• Spatial Dimensions
• Spatial Hemi-inattention
• Special Divine Action
• Speech
• Speed of Light
• Spirit
• Spiritual Intelligence
• Spiritualism
• Spirituality
• Spirituality, African
• Spirituality and Christian Theology
• Split-Brain Research
• Spoken Language
• Sport, Sociology of
• Standard Intelligence
• Statistics and Probability
• Stereotactic Surgery
• Story
• Stress
• String Theory
• Structure
• Study of Character Strengths
• Study of Intelligence
• Suffering
• Sufism
• Suggestibility
• Suggestion
• Supervenience
• Surgery
• Surgery in Childhood
• Surgical Procedure
• Survival
• Symbolic Interactionism
• Sympathy
• Synapse
• System
• System Assurance
• Systematic Theology
• Systems Approach
• Systems Theory
• T
• Tale
• Taoism
• Tawhid
• Technology
• Technonature and Theology
• Teleological Ethics
• Television Writing
• Temper
• Temperament
• Temples
• Theater
• Theemithi
• Theism, Classical
• Theistic Naturalism
• Theodicy Problem
• Theological Anthropology
• Theological Critical Realism
• Theological Determinism and Indeterminism
• Theological Liberalism
• Theological Metaphysics
• Theological Revisionism
• Theological Views and Judaism
• Theology
• Theology in Judaism
• Theology and Media
• Theology in Islam
• Theology of Liberation
• Theoretical and Practical Reason
• Theoretical Chemistry
• Theoretical Psychology
• Theories of Governing
• Theories of Government
• Theories of Light and Color
• Theory of Empathetic Understanding
• Theory of Games
• Theory of Knowledge
• Theory of Meaning
• Theory of Mind
• Theory of Mind Debate
• Theory of Relativity, The
• Theory of Vision
• Theory of What There Is
• Theory Theory
• Theosophy
• Therapy
• Theravada Buddhism
• Thermodynamics
• Thorn of Alterity
• Time
• Time Dilation
• Time Reversal Invariance
• Tipiṭaka (Pāli)
• Tissues
• TMS
• Top Down
• Torah
• Traditional Theism
• Trance
• Tranquility
• Transcendence and Immanence
• Transcendental Sense of Physics
• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
• Transfusion Medicine
• Transhumanism
• Transnational Christianity
• Transpersonal Studies
• Tripiṭaka (Sanskrit)
• Truth
• Truths, Four Noble
• Two- and Three-Dimensional Art
• Typologies in Science and Religion
• U
• Ubuntu
• UFO
• UFO Cults
• Unarius Academy
• Unconscious Sight
• Uniquely Individual
• Universal
• Universality
• Universe
• Unsatisfactoriness
• Upper Paleolithic
• Urology
• Utilitarian Ethics
• Utilitarianism
• V
• Verse
• Vice
• Video Games
• Views of Creation in the Jewish Culture
• Views of Redemption in Jewish Science
• Views of Revelation in Judaism
• vijñāna (Sanskrit)
• viññāṇa (Pāli)
• Violence
• Vipassanā
• Virtual Particles
• Virtual Worship
• Virtue
• Virtue Ethics
• Visual Art
• Vital Satisfaction
• Voluntary Movement
• W
• Walkthrough
• Waterfall Model
• Western Psychotherapy
• Whole
• Wisdom (Philosophically)
• Women in Buddhism
• World Economy
• World Health Organization International
• World Religions
• Worldview