Dictionary of DNA and Genome Technology
Dictionary of DNA and Genome Technology
Editor/Author
Singleton, Paul
Publication Year: 2013
Publisher: Wiley
Single-User Purchase Price:
$164.95

Unlimited-User Purchase Price:
$247.42
ISBN: 978-1-11-844758-1
Category: Science - Biology
Image Count:
48
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents
DNA technology is evolving rapidly, with new methods and a fast-growing vocabulary. This unique dictionary offers current, detailed and accessible information on DNA technology to lecturers, researchers and students throughout the biomedical and related sciences.
Table of Contents
- Preface
- Notes for the user
- Ready reference
- 1-10
- −1 ribosomal frameshifting
- +1 ribosomal frameshifting
- 1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
- 1,2-dioxetanes
- 1,2-propanediol
- 1,3-dimethylxanthine
- 1,4-butanediol dimethylsulfonate
- 1m
- 2–ΔΔCT method
- 2-component regulatory system
- 2-deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3-nitrosoureido)-D-glucopyranoside
- 2′-deoxyribonucleoside N-oxide 5′-triphosphates
- 2-hybrid system
- 2-ketoglutarate
- 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate
- 2-mercaptoethanol(HO(CH2)2SH)
- 2-metal-ion catalysis
- 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone
- 2 µ plasmid
- 2-oxoglutarate
- 2-oxy-4-aminopyrimidine
- 2-propylpentanoic acid(valproic acid)
- 2′-O-ribose methylation(of RNA)
- 2-thiouracil
- 2-(2-furyl)-3-hydroxychromone
- 2′,3′-dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
- 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(TCDD)
- 2,4-difluorotoluene
- 2,6-diaminopurine
- 2,8-dihydroxyadenine
- 2i culture(2-inhibitor culture)
- 2q37 deletion syndrome
- 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(amitrole)
- 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APES)
- 3′ array
- 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine
- 3-deazaneplanocin A(DZNep)
- 3′-deoxyadenosine
- 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II
- 3′ RACE
- 3′-UTR
- 3-O-(3′,3′-dimethylsuccinyl)betulinic acid (PA-457)
- 3PLA
- 3WJ method (three-way junction method)
- 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine
- 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid
- 4-aminofolic acid
- 4′-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine
- 4-hydroxytamoxifen
- 4-phenylbutyric acid
- 4-thiouridine
- 4,4′-diisothiocyanostilbene-2-2′-disulfonic acid
- 4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid
- 4′,5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone
- 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride(DAPI)
- 4sU
- 4th domain of life
- 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine(decitabine)
- 5-azacytidine
- 5-β-D-ribofuranosyluracil
- 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine(BrdU, BUdR)
- 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactoside
- 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate
- 5-bromouracil
- 5-carboxyfluorescein
- 5-ethyl-3,8-diamino-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide
- 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EdU)
- 5′-exonuclease PCR
- 5-fluorocytosine
- 5-fluoro-orotic acid(5-FOA)
- 5-fluorouracil
- 5-FOA
- 5-hmc
- 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
- 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
- 5-mc
- 5-methylumbelliferyl phosphate
- 5′-nuclease PCR
- 5′ RACE
- 5-ribosyluracil(5-β-D-ribofuranosyluracil)
- 5′-UTR
- 5-(3-aminoallyl)-dUTP
- 5-3-2 symmetry(virol.)
- 5T4
- 6-carboxyfluorescein
- 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
- 6-(2,6-dimethoxybenzamido)penicillanic acid
- 6-TG
- 6-thioguanine(6-TG)
- 6BX22
- 7-7-1
- 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine
- 8-oxoG(7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine)
- 8LV13
- 8LX1
- 8LX6
- 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine
- 9-β-D-psicofuranosyladenine
- 10-11 translocation genes(TET family genes)
- 10–23 DNAzyme
- 10Sa RNA(syn. tmRNA)
- A
- A
- Å
- A260
- A box
- A-DNA
- A-EJ
- A family(of DNA polymerases)
- A site(of a ribosome)
- A-to-I editing(RNA editing)
- A-tract
- A1AT gene
- AAA ATPases
- AAA+ proteins
- AAAVs
- AAS
- aat gene
- AatII
- AAUAAA
- AAV
- AAV Helper-free system
- AAVs
- AAVS1(AAVS1; p84, PPP1R12C)
- AB1380
- abacavir
- AbaSDFI
- abasic site
- abasic-site mimic
- ABC excinuclease
- Abelson murine leukemia virus
- aberrant RNA(aRNA)
- abl(ABL)
- abortive transduction
- absorbance(ultraviolet)
- abzyme
- Abzyme®
- acceptor splice site(acceptor splice junction)
- accession number
- AccuPrime™ GC-rich DNA polymerase
- AccuProbe®
- acetosyringone
- N-acetyl-L-cysteine
- acetylation(of histones)
- N-acetylmuramidase
- N-acetylneuraminic acid(NANA)
- ACF
- aCGH
- Achilles' heel technique
- aciclovir
- acid-fast bacilli
- AcMNPV
- AcNPV
- acquired immunity
- acquired uniparental disomy
- acquired UPD
- acridines
- acridinium ester label(on probes)
- acrocentric
- acrydite hybridization assay
- acrylamide
- actinomycin C1
- actinomycin D
- activation domain(AD)
- activation-induced cytidine deaminase(AID)
- activation/regulation of genes(DNA technol.)
- activin
- activity-based probe
- acute myeloid leukemia(AML)
- acyclonucleotide
- acyclovir(alternative spelling: aciclovir)
- N-acyl-homocysteine thiolactone
- N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone(AHL)
- acylneuraminyl hydrolase
- AD primer(arbitrary degenerate primer)
- Ada protein(in Escherichia coli)
- adaptamer
- adaptive response(to alkylating agents)
- adaptor
- ADAR1
- add
- ADD domain(in DNA methyltransferases)
- AdEasy™ XL adenoviral vector system
- adefovir
- adenine
- adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
- adeno-associated viruses
- adeno-satellite viruses
- adenosine
- adenosine deaminase
- adenosine deaminase deficiency
- adenosine-to-inosine editing(RNA editing)
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine
- Adenovirus
- Adenoviruses as vectors
- Adenovirus dodecahedron base
- adenovirus dodecahedron base
- adenoviruses
- adenylate cyclase
- adenylate kinase
- adenylic acid
- aDNA
- ADO
- AdoMet
- ADP-ribosylation
- adult stem cell
- Aedes aegypti
- aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria
- affinity capture electrophoresis
- affinity chromatography
- Affinity® protein expression and purification
- affinity resin
- affinity tag
- affinity tail(affinity tag)
- aflatoxins
- AFLP
- AFM
- agar
- agarose
- age-related macular degeneration
- agnoprotein
- Ago protein
- Agrobacterium
- agroinfection
- agroinfiltration
- AGT
- AHL(N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone)
- ahpC gene
- AHT(N-acyl-homocysteine thiolactone)
- AID
- AIDS
- aiRNA
- alanine scan mutagenesis
- alarmone
- albamycin
- Alexa Fluor® 488
- AlgR
- AlgZ
- ALK granule
- AlkA protein
- alkaline phosphatase (AP)
- alkaline stripping
- O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase(AGT)
- allele(allelomorph)
- allele-coupled exchange
- allele drop-out(ADO)
- allele-specific DNA methylation analysis
- allele-specific gene expression
- allele-specific PCR
- allelic pair
- allelic ratio assay
- allelomorph
- allolactose
- allosteric effect
- allosteric nucleic acid enzymes
- alpha(α, Lk)
- alpha peptide(α-peptide)
- alpha1-antitrypsin(α1-antitrypsin; A1AT)
- Alphanodavirus
- Alpharetrovirus
- Alphavirus
- alternation of generations
- alternative end-joining(A-EJ)
- alternative polyadenylation
- alternative splicing
- Alu sequences(Alu sequences)
- AluI
- α-amanitin
- amantadine(1-adamantanamine hydrochloride)
- Amaxa Nucleofector®
- amber codon
- amber mutation
- amber suppressor
- ambisense RNA
- AMD
- amelanotic melanoma
- amelogenin
- AMELX gene
- AMELY gene
- Ames strain(of Bacillus anthracis)
- Ames test
- amethopterin(methotrexate)
- amikacin
- amino acid
- 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid
- aminoalkylsilane
- 4-aminofolic acid
- aminoglycoside antibiotic
- aminopterin
- amitrole
- AML
- amniotes
- AMO
- AMP CT
- ampholyte
- ampicillin
- amplicon
- amplicon containment
- amplicon inactivation
- amplicon primer site restriction
- ampliconic
- amplification(of DNA in vitro)
- amplification(of RNA in vitro)
- amplification-refractory mutation system
- amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)
- amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism
- amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis
- Ampligase®
- amplimer
- AmpliTaq™ Gold DNA polymerase
- AmpliWax™
- AMPPD®
- amprenavir
- AMTDT
- anaerobic respiration
- analyte
- anchor primer
- anchor sequence
- anchored PCR
- anchoring enzyme
- ancient DNA(aDNA)
- ANDENYALAA
- aneuploid
- Angelman syndrome
- angiogenesis(neovascularization)
- anhidrosis
- annealing
- annotation
- antagomir
- anthrax toxin
- anti
- anti-miRNA oligonucleotide
- anti-oncomir
- antibiotic
- antibiotic resistance testing
- antibodies(use in gene silencing)
- antibody-based library screening
- antibody engineering(with intein-based technology)
- antibody-labeling reagents
- anti-cancer therapy(DNA technol.)
- anticlinal(anti)
- anticoagulant(DNA technol.)
- anticodon
- anti-downstream box(or ‘antidownstream’ box)
- antigenic drift(in viruses)
- antigenic variation
- antimutator gene
- anti-oncomir
- antiparallel(of strands in dsDNA)
- antiretroviral agents
- anti-reverse cap analog(ARCA)
- antisense gene
- antisense oligomer
- antisense RNA
- Other antisense systems
- antisense strand (of DNA)
- antisense transcript
- antisense transcriptome
- antisense transcriptome analysis using exon array
- α1-antitrypsin
- antiviral agent
- antizyme
- AOF1(KDM1B)
- AOX1
- AP
- AP endonuclease
- AP-PCR
- AP site(abasic site)
- APES
- aphidicolin
- Aphthovirus
- APO-1(CD95)
- APOBEC-1
- apolipoprotein B
- apoptosis
- APSR(amplicon primer site restriction)
- APT paper
- aptabody
- aptamer
- aptazyme(DNA technol.)
- apurinic
- apyrase
- apyrimidinic
- araBAD operon
- Arabidopsis thaliana
- araC
- Aranesp®
- arbitrarily primed PCR
- arbitrary degenerate primer(AD primer)
- arboviruses
- ARCA
- Archaea
- archaean
- Archaebacteria
- ArchaeMaxx™
- archaeon
- ARCUT
- ARDRA
- ARES™
- Argonaute
- argU
- ARMS
- armyworm
- aRNA
- array
- array-based CGH
- ARS
- arsenate(in nucleic acids)
- Artemis
- Artemis nuclease
- arthropod-borne viruses
- artificial chromosome
- artificial restriction DNA cutter
- artificial trans-encoded sRNAs
- ascospores
- ascus
- aseptic technique
- Asian flu
- ASLV vectors
- ASP
- aspart
- Aspergillus
- ASR/GMP oligonucleotides
- asRNA
- ASSAGE(asymmetric strand-specific analysis of gene expression)
- assembly of DNA(in vitro)
- assisted reproductive technology
- association studies
- asymmetric DNA synthesis
- asymmetric interfering RNA
- asymmetric PCR
- asymmetric strand-specific analysis of gene expression
- AT type
- ATE
- ATMS
- atomic force microscopy
- ATP:GTP pyrophosphotransferase
- ATPase
- atsRNAs
- att sites
- attaching and effacing lesion
- att B, att P
- attenuator control
- att I sites
- att L, att R
- atto-
- AttoPhos™
- att Tn 7
- Aubergine
- Augmentin
- autoactivation
- autocatalytic aptazyme
- autocatalytic splicing
- autoclave
- autoclave tape
- autogenous regulation
- Autographa californica NPV
- autoinducer(in quorum sensing)
- autointegration
- autologous transplantation
- automated sequencing(of DNA)
- autonomous ZNFs
- autonomously replicating sequence
- autoplast
- autoradiography
- autosomal dominant disorder
- autosomal recessive disorder
- autosome
- autotransporter
- auxins
- auxotrophic mutant
- Isolation of auxotrophic bacteria
- Avian erythroblastosis virus
- Avian leukosis virus
- Avian myeloblastosis virus
- avirulence gene
- Avulavirus
- Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome
- 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine(decitabine)
- 5-aza-2dC
- 5-aza-CdR
- 5-azacytidine
- azaserine(O-diazoacetyl-L-serine)
- AZT
- B
- B
- B-DNA
- B family(of DNA polymerases)
- B2 protein(of Flock House virus)
- BAC
- Bac-to-Bac®
- Bacillus anthracis
- back mutation(reverse mutation)
- back translation(reverse translation)
- background mutation
- BacLight™
- bacmid
- bacteria
- Bacteria
- bacterial artificial chromosome(BAC)
- bacterial DNase
- bacterial two-hybrid system
- bacterial vectors(in gene therapy)
- bacteriocin
- bacteriocyte
- BacterioMatch® two-hybrid system
- bacteriophage (phage)
- bacteriophage conversion
- bacteroid
- bactofection
- BaculoDirect™
- Baculoviridae
- OBs and ODVs
- BVs
- Baculovirus genes/gene products
- Biological control
- baculovirus
- baculovirus expression systems
- BaeI
- bait protein
- BALB/c mice
- barcoding
- Bardet–Biedl syndrome
- barnase
- Barr body
- barstar
- BART
- base(‘nitrogen base’ in DNA and RNA)
- base composition
- base excision repair(BER)
- base J
- base pairing(in double-stranded DNA and RNA)
- base ratio(base composition; dissymmetry ratio)
- base-unpaired region
- BAT-26
- BCA
- BcgI
- BCIP
- Bcl-2 protein
- bcl-x
- bcr-abl(BCR-ABL)
- BD BioCoat Matrigel™ matrix
- t-BDMS
- bDNA assay
- Becker's muscular dystrophy
- Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome
- Beijing/W
- BENA435
- Benefix®
- benzene-1,3,5-triacetic acid
- benzimidavir
- benzo-expanded deoxynucleoside analog
- benzo [a]pyrene
- O6-benzylguanine labels
- benzylpenicillin
- BER
- Bernard–Soulier syndrome(hemorrhagiparous thrombocytic dystrophy)
- β clamp(beta clamp)
- Betanodavirus
- Betaretrovirus
- bevirimat
- BEVS
- Bezielle
- BfiI
- bgl operon
- BglF
- BglG
- BglI
- Bhas 42 cells
- BHK cells
- biallelic mutagenesis
- biallelic mutation
- biased reptation
- bidirectional degron
- bidirectional recombinase
- BiFC
- bifunctional intercalating agent
- bifunctional vector
- BigEasy™ linear cloning system
- Bim
- BIME
- bimolecular fluorescence complementation(BiFC)
- binary deoxyribozyme ligase
- binary probe
- binary vector system
- binase
- biobarcode assay
- biobarcode assay(BCA)
- BioBarcode database
- BioBricks
- biodegradable nanoparticles
- BioEase™
- biofilm(extraction of extracellular DNA)
- biogenesis
- bioinformatics
- biolistic method
- biological containment
- bioluminescence
- bioluminescence resonance energy transfer
- biomagnetic separation
- biopanning
- biopharmaceutical
- bioterrorism
- biotin(coenzyme R, vitamin H)
- biotin interference assay
- biotin ligase
- biotin ligase recognition peptide(BLRP)
- biotinylation in vivo(engineered)
- bipartite(virol.)
- bipartite damage recognition model
- BirA
- bird flu
- Bis
- bisulfite(action on nucleic acids)
- BK virus
- BL21-CodonPlus®
- BL21 Star™
- bla gene
- Black Death(plague in Europe, 14th century)
- black–white screening
- BLAST
- blasticidin S
- blastocyst
- blastomeres
- blastulation
- bleomycin
- Blm gene
- BLM gene
- blocked reading frame
- blood
- blood–brain barrier(in gene transfer)
- blood RNA isolation kit
- Bloom gene
- Bloom's syndrome
- Bloom's syndrome protein
- blotting
- BLRP
- blue-green algae
- blue–white screening
- Bluescript®
- blunt-end ligation
- blunt-ended DNA
- Bluo-gal
- BMP4
- Bm SNPV
- BODIPY
- body(of a gene)
- Bombyx mori NPV
- Borrelia burgdorferi
- bortezomib(PS-341)
- Bovine foamy virus
- Bovine immunodeficiency virus
- Bovine leukemia virus
- Bovine parainfluenza virus 3
- Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
- box C/D snoRNAs
- BOX element
- box H/ACA snoRNAs
- BOXTO
- bp
- BP Clonase™
- B[a]P
- BRAF pseudogene
- branch migration
- branched DNA
- branched DNA assay
- branched RNA
- branched siRNAs
- BRCA
- BrdU(BUdR)
- BRE
- breast cancer(relevant topics)
- breast cancer genes
- BRET
- brlf-1 gene
- broad-range primer(‘universal’ primer)
- broad-spectrum antibiotic
- broad-spectrum aptamer
- 5-bromouracil
- BSA
- BsPolX
- BssHII
- BTA
- BU
- bubble-linker PCR
- buccal cell sampling
- Buchnera
- budded virions(BVs)
- BUdR
- buffy coat
- bulge insertion
- bulged duplex
- bulged insertion(bulge insertion)
- bulged site(in miRNA––mRNA binding)
- bumper primer
- Bunyaviridae
- bunyaviruses
- BUR(in genomic DNA)
- BUR nucleation sequence
- burst size(in phage infection of bacteria)
- busulfan
- t-butyldimethylsilyl-
- BVs(budded virions)
- Bxb1
- bypass
- bypass DNA polymerase
- bZIP
- bzlf-1 gene
- C
- C
- Cp (also Cq or Cp)
- Cq (also Cq, Cp or Cp)
- CT (Ct)
- C-degron
- c- myc
- c- onc
- C value(C-value etc.)
- C19MC
- C-1027
- CA-MRSA
- CAD
- cadang-cadang viroid
- cadherins
- Caenorhabditis elegans
- Caf1
- Cafeteria roenbergensis virus
- CAGE
- caged DNA
- caged luciferin
- caged nucleotide
- Cairns' mechanism(= theta (θ) replication)
- Cajal body
- calicheamicin
- calmodulin
- calmodulin affinity resin
- calreticulin
- CAM
- CAM plasmid
- cambinol
- Cambridge Reference Sequence
- cAMP
- cAMP phosphodiesterase
- cAMP receptor protein(CRP)
- Campbell model
- Campbell-type integration
- camptothecin
- Campylobacter
- cancer
- cancer detection
- cancer gene discovery
- cancer-initiating cells(CICs)
- cancer stem cells(CSCs; cancer-initiating cells (CICs))
- cancer terminator virus
- cancer therapy(DNA technol.)
- Canine distemper virus
- Cannabis sativa(forensic analysis)
- cap(in mRNA)
- CAP
- cap analog
- cap analysis gene expression
- cap-binding proteins
- cap-independent translation
- cap trapper
- CapFinder
- capillary electrophoresis(CE)
- caprine(adj.)
- caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
- CAPS
- capsduction
- CapSelect
- capsid
- carbon nanotubes(in PCR)
- carbon source responsive element
- carboxy-X-rhodamine
- carcinogen
- carcinoma
- CARD
- carrier(immunol.)
- carrier DNA
- carrier gene
- cas genes
- Cas proteins
- Cascade™ expression system
- casiRNAs
- caspase
- caspase-activated DNase
- cassette(gene cassette)
- CAT
- catabolite activator protein
- catabolite control protein A
- catabolite repression
- catalytic antibody(abzyme)
- catalyzed reporter deposition
- catemer
- catenane(syn. catemer)
- catenin
- Caulobacter
- CBMN assay(cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay, or the MN assay)
- CBP
- cccDNA
- CCD
- ccd mechanism
- CCDS project
- CCF2 substrate
- CcpA
- ccr genes(in Staphylococcus aureus)
- CCR3(in HIV-1 infection)
- CCR5(in HIV-1 infection)
- CD11a/CD18(leukocyte function-associated antigen or LFA-1)
- CD11b/CD18(CR3; Mac-1)
- CD11c/CD18(CR4)
- CD11d/CD18
- CD21
- CD27
- CD33
- CD34
- CD38
- CD40
- CD40L
- CD44
- CD81
- CD95(APO-1)
- CD133(syn. prominin-1)
- CD209
- CD209L(L-SIGN)
- Cdc2 kinase(lamin kinase)
- Cdc6 protein(in archaeans)
- cdc25(in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- cDNA
- cDNA library
- CDP™
- CE
- Ce(IV)/EDTA
- CE-SSCP
- CECF protein synthesis
- cefepime
- cefoxitin
- ceftazidime
- ceftriaxone
- CEL I
- CEL I nuclease mismatch assay
- cell-delivered gene transfer
- cell-free protein synthesis(‘coupled transcription–translation’)
- cell fusion(‘somatic cell hybridization’)
- cell lineage tracking(with reporter genes)
- cell proliferation assay
- cell replacement therapy
- cell sorter
- cell transformation assay(CTA)
- cell wall sorting signal
- CENP-A, CENP-B etc.
- centiMorgan(cM)
- centromere
- cephalosporins
- cephalothin
- cephamycins
- c- erbB
- cerium
- CFLP analysis
- CFP-10
- CFPS
- CFTR
- cfu
- CGH
- chain of infection(epidemiol.)
- chain-terminating codon
- chain-termination method(DNA sequencing)
- Champion™ pET SUMO vector
- Champion™ pET104-DEST vector
- chaotrope
- chaperone
- chapéu-de-couro extract
- Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease(CMT disease)
- ChargeSwitch® technology
- charomid
- Charon vector
- cHDA
- CheckMate™/Flexi® vector mammalian two-hybrid system
- CHEF
- chemical cleavage method(of DNA sequencing)
- chemiluminescence
- chemiluminescence enhancement
- chemokine coreceptor antagonists(anti-HIV-1)
- chi (χ) site
- chimera(chimaera)
- chimeraplast(RDO: RNA–DNA chimeric oligonucleotide)
- chip(DNA chip)
- ChIP
- CHIP
- ChIP-chip
- ChIP-PET
- ChIP-seq(ChIP-sequencing)
- Chlamydia
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae
- chloramphenicol(formerly: chloromycetin)
- chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
- chloromycetin
- p-chlorophenylalanine
- CHO cells
- Christmas factor
- chromatid
- ChromaTide™ nucleotides
- chromatin
- chromatin body
- chromatin enzymes
- chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)
- chromatin insulator
- chromatoid body
- chromatosome
- Chromobacterium violaceum(CV026) (as biosensor in quorum sensing)
- chromosomal position effects
- chromosome
- Circular and linear chromosomes
- chromosome 6(human)
- chromosome 8(human)
- chromosome 9(human)
- chromosome 13(human)
- chromosome 19(human)
- chromosome 21(human)
- chromosome 22(human)
- chromosome aberration
- chromosome banding
- chromosome painting
- chromosome translocation
- chromosome walking
- chronic myelogenous leukemia(or chronic myeloid leukemia)
- chylomicron
- CI
- cI protein(of phage λ)
- cI857, cI857
- CIB protein(in platelets)
- CICs
- CIMP
- cinoxacin
- CIPA
- CIPer
- ciprofloxacin
- circular consensus sequencing
- circular helicase-dependent amplification
- circular nicking endonuclease-dependent amplification
- circularization
- circularly permuted
- circulating recombinant form(CRF) (of HIV-1):
- cis-acting element
- cisplatin
- citrullinemia
- cko
- clamp
- clamp loader
- clamping(in PCR)
- class I transposon
- class II transposon
- class A flexible patterns
- class switching(in B cells)
- clastogenic agent(DNA technol.)
- clavulanic acid
- clean-up resin(for DNA)
- cleared lysate
- Cleavase®
- cleavase fragment length polymorphism analysis
- cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences
- Cleland's reagent
- Click-iT™ EdU
- cloacin DF13
- clonal expansion
- Clonase™
- clone
- clone contig
- cloning
- Types of vector
- cloning(whole-animal cloning)
- cloning site
- cloning vector
- Checking for the presence of an insert in the vector
- cluster(of genes)
- clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
- cM
- CML
- CMTX
- CMV
- CMV retinitis(antisense therapy)
- cNDA
- CNTs
- CNV
- coa gene
- coat protein(virol.)
- COBRA
- Cockayne syndrome
- coconut cadang-cadang viroid(CCCV)
- co-conversion(in intron homing)
- cODC
- coding region(in dsDNA)
- coding strand(of a gene)
- CODIS
- codominant gene
- codon
- Dual-function codons
- codon bias
- codon harmonization(translational attenuation)
- codon optimization
- codon usage domain
- coenzyme I
- coenzyme R
- cohesive ends
- co-immunoprecipitation
- cointegrate
- col plasmid
- colchicine
- COLD-PCR
- ColE1 plasmid
- colicin
- colicin factor
- colicin plasmid
- coliphage
- colloidal silica(in gene delivery)
- colony(bacteriol.)
- colony hybridization
- colorectal cancer(detection)
- combination probe test
- combinatorial(of oligonucleotides, oligopeptides etc.)
- combined bisulfite restriction analysis
- Combined DNA Index System
- combined gold standard
- combing(of DNA)
- community-acquired MRSA
- comparative CT method
- comparative DNA cleavage
- comparative genomic hybridization(CGH)
- comparative genomics
- compatible sticky ends
- competence(in transformation)
- competent cells(DNA technol.)
- competimer
- competitive clamping
- competitive RT-PCR
- complementarity
- complementary DNA(cDNA)
- complementation
- α-complementation
- complete medium
- complete transduction
- composite transposon(class I transposon)
- computational biology
- ComX
- concatemer
- concatenate(verb)
- condensins
- conditional gene activation/regulation(DNA technol.)
- conditional knock-out
- conditional lethal mutant
- confocal microendoscope
- congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
- Congregibacter litoralis
- conjugation(bacteriol.)
- conjugative pilus
- conjugative plasmid
- conjugative transposition
- conjugative transposon
- connector inversion probe (CIPer) technology
- consensus coding sequence project(CCDS project)
- consensus sequence(in nucleic acids)
- constitutive gene
- contig
- contig mapping
- continuous-exchange cell-free protein synthesis
- contour-clamped homogeneous electric field electrophoresis(CHEF)
- Cooley's anemia
- copA gene
- CopB
- copia element
- copper-sulfate-inducible genes
- copy DNA(cDNA)
- copy mutant
- copy-neutral LOH
- copy number
- copy-number-balanced(adj.)
- copy number variant(CNV)
- cordycepin
- core histone
- core promoter(promoter core)
- COS cells
- cos site
- cosmid
- cosmid walking
- co-suppression
- cotrimoxazole
- counterselection
- coupled transcription–translation(DNA technol.)
- coxsackieviruses
- cozymase
- Cp(also Cp or Cq)
- CPD
- CPE
- CpG island
- CpG island methylator phenotype(CIMP)
- CpGV
- CpNpG sites
- Cq(also Cp or Cp)
- CR3
- CR4
- cre gene
- CRE
- Cre-ERT2
- Cre– loxP system
- Cryptic loxP sites
- CRF(of HIV-1)
- Crigler–Najjar syndrome type I
- CRISPRs
- CRM1
- cRNA
- cross-linking(in dsDNA targets)
- cross-linking assay(photo-cross-linking assay)
- crossed-linker model(in CHROMATIN organization)
- crossing over
- crossing point(Cp, Cp, Cq, Cq etc.)
- crown gall
- CRP
- crRNA
- cruciform
- cryptic plasmid
- cryptic splicing
- cryptic viruses
- CspD
- CSPD®
- CSRE
- CT(also Ct) (threshold cycle)
- CTA
- CTCF
- CTDSPs
- CTn 916
- CTnDOT
- CTnERL
- CTV
- Culex
- Culicoides
- cullin-RING complexes
- Curie point pyrolysis
- curing(of bacterial plasmids)
- cut-and-paste mechanism(in transposable elements)
- cutting DNA
- CXCR4(in HIV-1 infection)
- cya gene
- cyanobacteria(‘blue-green algae’)
- cybrid(‘cytoplasmic hybrid’)
- CycLiC
- cyclic AMP(cAMP)
- cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
- cyclic ligation and cleavage(CycLiC)
- cyclin-dependent kinase 1
- cyclobutyl thymine dimer
- cycloheximide
- cyclolysin
- cystic fibrosis
- cytidine
- cytidine deaminase
- cytidylic acid
- cytochalasin B
- cytogenetics
- cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay
- cytokinins(phytokinins)
- cytomegalovirus retinitis
- cytomegaloviruses
- cytoplasmic genes(extrachromosomal genes; also: extranuclear genes)
- cytoplasmic incompatibility(CI)
- cytoplasmic inheritance(extrachromosomal inheritance, non-Mendelian inheritance)
- cytoplasmic polyadenylation
- cytoplast
- cytosine
- cytosine deaminase(as used in siRNA selection)
- CytoTrap™ two-hybrid system
- D
- D
- D loop (or displacement loop)
- DAB
- dabcyl
- dabsyl chloride
- Dacogen®(decitabine)
- DAF(direct amplification fingerprinting)
- Dam-directed mismatch repair
- dam gene
- Dam methylase
- Dam methylation
- Dam site
- damaged DNA
- dangling ends(in a microarray)
- dansyl(DNS, Dns)
- DAPI
- DAPK1
- darbepoietin-α
- dark quenching
- DASH
- database
- dATPαS
- DAZL
- Dbh
- dbSNP
- DC-SIGN(CD209)
- DCDS
- DCL1
- dcm gene
- Dcp proteins
- dda gene(of phage T4)
- DDBJ
- ddF
- DDMR
- ddNTP
- de novo sequencing
- DEAD-box proteins
- DEAE
- 3-deazaneplanocin A
- decapping enzymes(Dcp proteins)
- decitabine
- decoyinine
- deep sequencing
- defective interfering particle(DI particle)
- deformed wing virus
- DEG
- degeneracy(of the genetic code)
- degenerate primer
- degenerate probe
- degradation of proteins
- degraded DNA
- degradosome(RNA degradosome)
- degron
- DEHP(di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate)
- DEK
- delavirdine
- delayed enrichment method
- deletional LOH
- deletions(nested)
- Δ CT
- Δ lon(delta lon)
- Δ Tm°C
- ΔVII-Ets-1
- Deltaretrovirus
- demethylation(of DNA)
- demethylation(of histones)
- denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis
- dendrichip
- dendrimer
- Uses of dendrimers in DNA technology
- dendrislide
- dengue
- deoxyadenosine α-thiotriphosphate(dATPαS)
- deoxyadenylic acid
- deoxycytidylic acid
- deoxyguanylic acid
- deoxymannojirimycin
- deoxyribonuclease
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- deoxyribonucleotide
- deoxyribozyme(DNA enzyme or DNAzyme)
- deoxythymidylic acid
- DEPC
- depth
- derepressed
- DES®
- destination vector
- desumoylation
- detection of cancer
- detection of nucleotide sequences
- deubiquitinating enzymes(Dubs)
- DFRS plasmid
- DGCR8
- DGGE
- DGR
- DHPA
- DHPG
- DI particle
- di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate
- DIA
- diabetes, type 2(DNA profiling)
- diabody
- diagnostic tag
- diamidines
- 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
- diazomethane
- Dicer(DICER)
- Dicer-like 1
- dichroic beamsplitter
- Dicistroviridae
- didanosine
- dideoxy fingerprinting(ddF)
- dideoxy method
- dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
- Diels–Alder reaction
- diethylpyrocarbonate(DEPC)
- differential allelic expression
- differential DNA cleavage
- differential display
- differential splicing
- Digene Hybrid Capture® 2 assay
- digital PCR
- digoxigenin(DIG)
- dihydroorotase(control of synthesis in Escherichia coli)
- 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine
- dikaryon
- dimerization initiation site(in the HIV-1 genome)
- dinB gene
- dioecism
- dioecy
- 1,2-dioxetanes
- diphosphate
- diphosphopyridine nucleotide
- diploid
- diplomics
- diplotype
- direct amplification fingerprinting(DAF)
- direct repeat(DR)
- direct repeat (DR) locus(of Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- direct selection
- directed evolution
- directional cloning
- directional TOPO® pENTR™ vectors
- disjunction
- disomy
- dispersed repeat
- displacement loop(D loop)
- dissymmetry ratio
- distal box
- ditag
- dithiothreitol(DDT, Cleland's reagent)
- divergent transcription
- diversity(of species in a sample)
- diversity-generating retroelement
- dizygotic twins
- DKC1 gene
- DksA
- DMD gene
- DNA
- DNA amplification(in vitro)
- DNA assembly
- DNA barcoding
- DNA-based identification
- DNA-binding proteins(in assays)
- DNA caging
- DNA chip
- DNA clean-up resin
- DNA cloning
- DNA combing
- DNA attached to surfaces
- Making the DNA visible
- Uses of DNA combing
- Disadvantages of DNA combing
- DNA curtain
- DNA cutting and assembly
- Cutting DNA
- Assembly of DNA
- Synthetic biology
- Inserting genes
- DNA database
- DNA delay mutant(of phage T4)
- DNA demethylation
- DNA dendrimer
- DNA-dependent DNA polymerase(‘DNA polymerase’)
- DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
- DNA-dependent TNA polymerase
- DNA DIRECT™
- DNA enzyme
- DNA extraction
- DNA fingerprinting(restriction enzyme analysis) (in bacterial TYPING)
- DNA fragmentation
- DNA-free cell(bacteriol.)
- DNA glycosylase
- DNA glycosylase I(in Escherichia coli)
- DNA glycosylase II(in Escherichia coli)
- DNA gyrase
- DNA helicase
- DNA identification
- DNA identification tag
- DNA immunization
- DNA integrity assay(in the detection of colorectal cancer)
- DNA isolation(DNA extraction)
- DNA labeling
- DNA ladder
- DNA ligase
- DNA looping
- DNA manipulation/visualization(at the molecular level)
- DNA melting
- DNA methylation
- DNA-methylation maps
- DNA methyltransferase(MTase)
- DNA methyltransferases in prokaryotes
- DNA methyltransferases in mammals
- DNA modification(bacteriol.)
- DNA nanocircle
- DNA notation
- DNA-only transposon
- DNA photolyase
- DNA polymerase
- DNA polymerase I(Kornberg enzyme)
- DNA polymerase II(in Escherichia coli)
- DNA polymerase III(in Escherichia coli)
- DNA polymerase IV(in Escherichia coli)
- DNA polymerase V(in Escherichia coli)
- DNA polymerase α(pol α; pol alpha)
- DNA polymerase β(pol β; pol beta)
- DNA polymerase δ(pol δ; pol delta)
- DNA polymerase ε(pol ε; pol epsilon)
- DNA polymerase ζ(pol ζ; pol zeta)
- DNA polymerase η(pol η; pol eta)
- DNA polymerase θ(pol θ; pol theta)
- DNA polymerase ι(pol ι; pol iota)
- DNA polymerase κ(pol κ; pol kappa)
- DNA polymerase λ(pol λ; pol lambda)
- DNA polymerase µ(pol µ; pol mu)
- DNA polymerase Q
- DNA Polymorphism Discovery Resource
- DNA profile
- DNA–protein interactions
- DNA quadruplex
- DNA repair
- DNA replication
- DNA synthesis in vitro
- DNA sampling
- DNA scissors
- DNA sequencing
- DNA sex determination assay
- DNA shuffling
- DNA Skyline
- DNA staining
- DNA stretching
- DNA synthesis
- DNA synthesis in vivo(monitoring)
- DNA tagging(by diene modification)
- DNA thermal cycler
- DNA topoisomerase
- DNA toroid
- DNA unwinding protein
- DNA uptake site
- DNA vaccination
- DNA vaccine
- dnaA gene(Escherichia coli)
- dnaB gene (Escherichia coli)
- DnaE inteins
- dnaF gene(Escherichia coli)
- dnaG gene(Escherichia coli)
- DNAReplication
- DNase(deoxyribonuclease)
- DNase I
- DNase I footprinting
- DNase II
- DNAzyme
- DNE
- Dnmt1(DNMT1)
- DNMT3B
- dNTP
- docking sites
- dodecahedron base(adenoviral)
- doi
- Dolly the sheep
- dolutegravir
- dominant negative effect(DNE)
- dominant templates
- DON(6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine)
- donor(conjugative)
- donor conjugal DNA synthesis(DCDS)
- donor splice site(donor splice junction)
- dot blot
- double band
- double crossover
- double-fluorescence reporter assay
- double helix
- double inhomogeneous field electrophoresis
- double-strand break(in DNA)
- double-stranded probe
- down mutation(down-promoter mutation)
- Down's syndrome(detection)
- downstream
- downstream box
- downstream promoter element(DPE)
- DPE
- DPN
- DpnI
- Dpo4
- Dps1(in Mycobacterium)
- DR
- DR locus
- drd plasmid
- Dre
- Driselase
- drive system(gene drive system)
- Drosha
- Drosophila expression system
- Drosophila melanogaster
- DSB
- dsDNA
- DsrA
- DsRed
- dsRNA cloning
- DTA
- DTT
- dual-fluorescence reporter/sensor plasmid
- dual-function codons
- dual recombinase-mediated cassette exchange
- dual-tropic strains(of HIV-1)
- Dubs
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- dUTP poisoning
- dUTPase
- Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen syndrome
- Dynabeads®
- dynamic allele-specific hybridization(DASH)
- dynamic transcriptome analysis(DTA)
- dyskerin
- DZNep
- E
- E
- E. coli
- E1A protein(adenoviral)
- E14T
- EAF plasmid
- EBER
- Eberwine technique
- EBNA-1
- Ebolavirus
- EBV
- EBV-associated RNA
- ECAT
- ECAT4
- ECAT11
- ecdysone
- Ecl18kI
- EcoCyc database
- EcoKI
- EcoKMcrA
- EcoKMcrBC
- EcoRII-C
- EcoR124I
- Ecotilling
- ectoderm
- EDC
- editing
- editosome
- EdU
- Edwards' syndrome(trisomy 18)
- efavirenz
- EFC
- EG cell
- eGFP
- EGFP(or eGFP)
- EGFR family
- EGS
- EGTA
- EHEC
- eIF4A
- eIF4E
- EK-Away™ resin
- EKMax™
- elastase(neutrophil elastase in emphysema)
- electroblotting
- electrocompetent cells
- electroendosmosis
- electro-osmosis(also called electroendosmosis)
- electroosmosis
- electropermeabilization
- electropherogram
- electrophoresis
- electrophoretic mobility-shift assay
- electroporation
- Electroporation of single cells
- electrospray ionization
- ElectroTenBlue®
- electrotransfer
- elementary body(EB)
- ELISA
- ELISPOT
- Elk-1
- Elongase® amplification system
- elongation arrest
- Elongator complex
- elvitegravir
- EMBL
- EMBL-Bank
- embryoid bodies
- embryonic germ cells(EG cells)
- embryonic stem cells(ES cells)
- EMCV
- EMEA
- emission filter
- emPCR
- emphysema
- EMRSA
- EMSA
- emulsion PCR(emPCR)
- Enbrel®
- End-It™ DNA end-repair kit
- end labeling
- end probe
- endA gene
- endo-siRNA(endogenous siRNA)
- endoderm
- endogenote
- endogenous retroviral sequence
- endogenous retrovirus
- endogenous siRNA(endo-siRNA)
- endonuclease
- endonuclease CEL I
- endonuclease P1
- endonuclease S1(endonuclease S1, nuclease S1 or S1 nuclease)
- Endo-Porter
- endoreduplication
- endoribonuclease
- endo-siRNA
- endotoxin
- enediynes
- enfuvirtide
- engineered transposable element
- engineered underdominance constructs
- enhanced GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN(eGFP)
- enhancer
- enhancer(transcriptional)
- enhancer(translational)
- Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2(EZH2)
- enhancer trapping
- enoxacin
- Enterobacteriaceae
- enterobacteria
- enterococci
- Enterococcus
- enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
- enterokinase
- enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
- enteropeptidase
- enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
- enteroviruses
- entropic trapping
- entry clone
- entry vector
- enucleated cell
- env
- environmental sex determination(ESD)
- EnzChek™ pyrophosphate assay
- enzymatic proofreading
- enzyme I(PTS)
- enzyme II(PTS)
- enzyme fragment complementation(EFC)
- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- enzyme-linked immunospot
- EPEC
- eperezolid
- epiallele
- epiblast
- epiblast stem cell
- epidermal growth factor receptor family(the EGFR family or ERBB receptors)
- epigenetic(adj.)
- epigenetic allelic ratio assay
- epigenetic modification
- epigenetic therapy
- epigenetics
- epigenotyping
- epimutation
- EpiSCs
- episome
- epitope tagging
- Epsilonretrovirus
- Epstein–Barr virus(EBV)
- Equine foamy virus
- erb(ERB)
- ERBB receptors
- ERCC1-XPF
- ERIC sequence(enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence)
- erlotinib
- error-prone DNA polymerases
- error-prone repair(in bacteria)
- ERV sequence
- ES cells
- ESAT-6
- escape mutation
- Escherichia coli
- E. coli in recombinant protein production
- ESD
- ESE
- ESI
- EST
- estA gene
- ET recombination
- etanercept
- EtBr
- ETEC
- ethidium bromide(EtBr)
- ethidium monoazide
- 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
- ethyleneglycol-bis(β-aminoethylether)- N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid
- ethyleneglycol-bis(succinimidyl succinate)
- etravirine
- Eucarya
- euchromatin
- Eukarya(Eucarya)
- eukaryote
- euploid
- europium
- europium nanoparticles(in a bio-barcode assay)
- eutherian(noun and adj.)
- evanescent wave(in TIRF microscopy)
- ex vivo mode(in gene therapy)
- exBiFC
- Exchanger™ system
- excimer
- excipient
- excision repair
- excitation filter(fluorescence microscopy)
- Exo– Klenow Fragment
- exogenote
- exome
- exome capture
- exon
- exon amplification
- exon array
- exon-prediction program
- exon skipping
- exon(ic) splicing enhancer(ESE)
- exon trapping
- exonic splicing enhancer
- exonic splicing silencer
- exonization
- exonuclease
- exonuclease I(of Thermus thermophilus)
- exonuclease III
- exonuclease VII
- exonuclease-mediated ELISA-like assay
- 5′-exonuclease PCR
- exonuclease sequencing
- exoribonuclease
- exosome
- exozyme hypothesis
- expanded gold standard
- exponential silencing
- exportins
- expressed protein ligation
- expressed sequence tag(EST)
- expression array
- expression bacmid
- expression cassette
- expression clone
- expression platform
- expression site(in trypanosomes)
- expression vector
- Expressway™ Plus expression system
- ExSite™ site-directed mutagenesis kit
- extein
- extendase activity
- extended BiFC
- external guide sequence
- extrachromosomal genes
- extrachromosomal inheritance
- extraction of DNA(from samples)
- extragenic(adj.)
- extranuclear genes
- extrinsic fluorescence
- EYFP
- EZ DNA Methylation Gold™ kit
- EZH2(Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2)
- F
- F
- F+ donor, F– recipient
- F factor
- F-like pili
- F plasmid(formerly: ‘F factor’)
- F′ plasmid
- f1 phage
- Fab fragment(of an antibody)
- Fabry disease
- facile(of procedures)
- facilitated homologous recombination
- FACS
- factor VIIa
- factor VIII
- factor IX
- factor essential for methicillin resistance(fem)
- FAM
- farnesol
- Fas(CD95, APO-1)
- Fas ligand(Fas L, FasL)
- fast-COLD-PCR
- FBS
- Fc portion(of an antibody)
- fd phage
- feature(chip technol.)
- fecal DNA test(colorectal cancer)
- feeder cells
- Feline foamy virus
- Feline immunodeficiency virus
- Feline leukemia virus
- fem genes
- female heterogamety
- female-specific phage
- femto-
- FEN1(FEN-1)
- Fenton reaction
- fermentation
- fes(FES)
- fetal stem cell
- FFPE(of tissue samples)
- FGF2
- FHA
- FhuA protein
- fibrillarin
- Fidelity Index
- field inversion electrophoresis
- filament pyrolyser
- filamentous hemagglutinin(FHA)
- filamentous phages
- filgrastim
- fimbria(bacteriol.)
- FimS
- fingerprint(DNA)
- FinOP system
- first strand(of cDNA)
- FISH
- fitness(genetics)
- fitness cost
- FK866
- FLAG
- FLAG®
- flagellotropic phage
- flap
- flap endonuclease 1(FEN1; FEN-1)
- FLASH® chemiluminescent gene mapping kit
- flavivirus
- flipping(nucleotide flipping)
- Flock House virus(FHV)
- flood plate
- floral dip method
- flow cytometer
- flow cytometry
- floxed DNA
- Flp(FLP)
- Flp-inhibitory peptides
- Flp-In™ cell lines
- flrted
- fluctuation test
- fluorescence(in vivo)
- fluorescence-activated cell sorter(FACS)
- fluorescence in situ hybridization
- fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- fluorescent amplicon generation
- 5-fluorocytosine(for siRNA selection)
- fluoromycobacteriophage
- 5-fluoro-orotic acid
- fluorophore(fluorophor)
- Fluorescence versus luminescence
- fluoroquinolones
- FluoroTrans® PVDF membranes
- 5-fluorouracil
- FMRP
- 5-FOA
- foamy viruses
- folding modulators
- fomivirsen
- footprinting
- forced cloning(directional cloning)
- forensic applications(of DNA-based technology)
- formamide(H.C=O.NH2)
- Förster resonance energy transfer
- forward genetics
- forward mutation
- forward primer
- forward transfection
- fosmid
- 454 sequencing(four-five-four sequencing)
- fourth domain of life
- FOXC1
- FPET
- Fpg protein
- FPRL1
- fps(FPS)
- fragile X disease
- fragmentation(of DNA)
- frame-shift mutation(phase-shift mutation)
- frameshifting
- framycetin
- frataxin
- FRET
- Uses of FRET
- FRET-like phenomena
- Friedreich's ataxia
- Frog Prince
- FRT
- FTA® card
- ftsZ gene
- fucosidosis
- full-COLD-PCR
- furocoumarins
- fusidic acid
- fusion inhibitors(anti-HIV-1)
- fusion product
- fusion protein
- fusion vector
- fusogen
- FXN gene
- G
- G
- G-less cassette
- G loop
- G protein
- G protein-coupled receptor(GPCR)
- G-quadruplex
- G-quartet
- G-tetrad
- G418 sulfate
- GadY
- gag
- gain-of-function(GOF)
- GAL1(or Gal1)
- GAL4
- Galacton™
- β-galactosidase
- gall
- gamete
- gamete intrafallopian transfer(GIFT)
- γ-retrovirus
- γδ(gamma delta)
- Gammaretrovirus
- ganciclovir
- gap
- gap-lesion plasmid assay(of mammalian translesion synthesis)
- gapped vector
- gastrulation(in amniotes)
- Gateway® site-specific recombination system
- gatifloxacin
- GC clamp
- GC-profile
- GC type
- GC%(GC value; %GC; mol% G + C etc.)
- GC% in eukaryotic/mammalian DNA
- G-CSF
- GcvB
- gDNA
- gefitinib
- gel electrophoresis
- gel retardation assay
- gel shift assay
- geldanamycin
- gellan gum
- Gelrite®
- gemifloxacin
- gemtuzumab ozogamicin
- GenBank®
- genBlastA
- gender determination assay
- gene
- gene activation/regulation(DNA technol.)
- gene amplification(in vivo)
- gene body
- gene cassette
- gene cloning
- gene conversion
- gene-delivery system
- Bacteria as vectors
- gene drive system(drive system)
- gene expression
- gene expression(optimization)
- gene expression profile
- gene-for-gene concept(plant pathol.)
- gene fusion(in nature)
- gene fusion(DNA technol.)
- gene fusion vector
- gene gun
- gene knock-in
- gene knock-out
- gene knockdown
- gene product(gp)
- gene shuffling
- gene silencing
- gene subtraction
- gene targeting
- gene therapy
- Gene therapy in ophthalmology
- Gene therapy in orthopedics
- gene transfer agent
- gene-trap vector
- gene trapping
- GeneChip® array
- GeneChip® Exon 1.0ST array
- GeneHogs®
- GeneMorph™ PCR mutagenesis kit
- generalized transduction
- GeneTailor™ site-directed mutagenesis system
- genetic code
- Dual-function codons
- genetic complementation
- genetic counseling
- genetic disease
- genetic disease(pre-natal diagnosis)
- genetic disorder
- genetic drift
- genetic engineering
- genetic footprinting
- genetic immunization
- genetic imprinting
- genetic screening
- genetic shift
- genetically modified food(GM food)
- genetically modified mosquitoes
- genetically modified organism
- Geneticin®
- genistein
- genome
- Genome Deletion Project(for Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- genome engineering
- Genome Sequence 20™ DNA sequencing system
- genome walking
- genomic cloning
- genomic footprinting
- genomic imprinting
- genomic island
- genomic library
- genomic masking
- genomic SELEX
- genomics
- genospecies
- genotoxic carcinogen
- genotoxicity test
- genotoxin
- genotype(of an organism)
- genotype imputation
- GenoType MTBDR
- genotypic susceptibility testing(antibiotic resistance)
- genotyping
- gentamicin
- germ layers
- germ line cells
- GFAJ-1
- GFP
- GFP reactivation technique
- giant chromosome
- Gibbon ape leukemia virus
- GIFT
- Gigapack®
- gilvocarcins
- GISA
- Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
- glargine
- global genome NER
- global run-on sequencing
- glucose effect
- Glucuron™
- glutathione S-transferase(GST)
- glycerol nucleic acid
- glycoengineered fungi
- glycogen storage disorder
- glycogen synthase kinase 3
- glycosylase
- glycosylation(of recombinant proteins)
- GM food
- GM2 gangliosidoses
- gMap
- GMDD
- GMMs
- 1. Engineered sterility
- 2. Population replacement
- Gene drive systems
- GMO
- GNA(glycerol nucleic acid)
- GOF
- goi
- gold standard
- Goldberg–Hogness box
- golden rice
- gonochorism
- gp
- gp41(in HIV-1)
- gp45
- gp64 gene(in baculoviruses)
- gp120(in HIV-1)
- gp130
- gpA
- GPCR
- GPP
- Grace's medium
- granulin
- granulocyte
- granulosis viruses(GVs)
- granzymes
- GRAS
- gratuitous inducer(of an operon)
- gray
- GRB7 gene
- green fluorescent protein(GFP)
- grepafloxacin
- gRNA(in trypanosomatids)
- GRO-seq
- grooves(in the DNA helix)
- group I introns
- group II introns
- Grunstein–Hogness procedure
- GS FLX
- GS20 sequencing system
- GSK3
- GST
- GT…AG rule(GU…AG rule)
- GTA
- GTP
- GTP pyrophosphokinase
- GU…AG rule
- guanidine salts
- guanine
- guanine nucleotide-binding proteins
- guanosine
- guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate(ppGpp)
- guanosine nucleotide exchange factor(also: guanyl nucleotide exchange factor)
- guanylic acid
- Gubler–Hoffmann technique
- guide RNA(in trypanosomatids)
- guide sequence(external guide sequence)
- guide strand(in ds siRNA)
- Guthrie card
- GVs
- GW182
- GW678248
- GW695634
- GW body
- gyrase
- H
- H
- H-DNA
- H′-DNA
- H-NS protein(‘histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein’)
- H-ras
- H strand(of dsDNA)
- H1 histone
- H2A, H2B histones
- H3, H4 histones
- H3K27me3
- H37Ra
- H37Rv
- Ha-ras
- HAART
- HAC
- hadacidin(CHO.NOH.CH2.CO2H)
- haemophilia
- Haemophilus
- hair(as a source of DNA)
- hairpin(DNA technol.)
- halocins
- hammerhead ribozyme
- hand-made cloning
- handcuffing
- Hantavirus
- haploid
- haploinsufficiency
- haplotype
- happy mapping(HAPPY mapping)
- hapten(immunol.)
- Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium
- Harvey murine sarcoma virus
- HAT
- HAT medium
- HC2(hc2)
- HCCS1
- hcsiRNAs
- HCV pseudoparticle
- HDA
- HDAC
- Inhibitors of HDACs
- Classes of HDAC
- HDAC inhibitor
- hDcp1, hDcp2
- headful mechanism
- headloop suppression PCR
- heat-activatable primers
- heated-lid cycler
- heavy-metal induction of promoters
- heavy strand(of dsDNA)
- Hedls
- HEK cells
- helicase(DNA helicase; unwinding protein)
- helicase I
- helicase II
- helicase-dependent amplification(HDA)
- Helicobacter pylori
- Helicos sequencing(tSMS™)
- helix(double helix)
- helix–coil transition(of dsDNA)
- helix-destabilizing protein
- helix-to-coil transition
- helix-turn-helix
- helper phage
- helper plasmid
- helper virus
- hemagglutinin(viral)
- hemiphosphorothioate site
- hemizygous deletion
- hemophilia
- hemorrhagic colitis
- hemorrhagiparous thrombocytic dystrophy
- HEN buffer
- HEN1(Hen1)
- HEPA filter
- hepatitis C virus pseudoparticle
- hepatocellular carcinoma suppressor 1
- HEPES buffer
- HER2
- Herceptin®
- herpes simplex virus-1 amplicon
- hESC
- heteroauxin(auxin)
- heterochromatic siRNAs
- heterochromatin
- heterodimer
- heteroduplex
- heterogametic(adj.)
- heterogeneous DNA methylation
- heterogeneous nuclear RNA(hnRNA)
- heterogeneous test
- heterogenote
- heterologous
- heteromerous
- heteronuclear RNA
- heteroplasmy
- heteroploid
- heterosome(heterochromosome; also sex chromosome)
- heterothallism(fungal genetics)
- heterotrimeric G proteins
- heterozygous
- hexadimethrine bromide
- hexidium iodide
- Hfq protein
- Hfr donor
- Hi-Res Melting™
- Hi-Seq 2000
- high frequency of recombination donor
- high-mobility group proteins(HMG proteins)
- ‘high-resolution melt’
- high-resolution melting
- high-stringency conditions
- highly active antiretroviral therapy
- HIGM1, HIGM2
- Himar1 transposon
- HimarFT transposon
- hirudin
- his operon
- His tag
- His-Cys box endonucleases
- histidine kinase
- histidine operon
- histone
- histone acetylation
- histone acetyltransferase
- histone deacetylase
- histone deacetylase inhibitor
- histone demethylase
- histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein
- histone lysine demethylase
- histone methylation
- HIV-1
- Nanoparticle-based assay for HIV-1
- HIV-2
- HKMTs
- HLA
- HLA-B*5701
- HMG box
- HMG proteins
- hMUTYH
- HNH endonucleases
- hnRNA
- H-NS protein
- HO endonuclease
- Hoechst 33342
- Hogness box
- Holliday junction(Holliday structure)
- Holliday structure
- Holly the fish
- homeobox
- homeotic gene
- homing endonuclease(HE)
- homodiaphoromixis
- homodimer
- homodimixis
- homogeneous test
- homogenote
- homoheteromixis
- homoiomerous
- homologous
- homologous recombination
- homology
- homology arm
- homomixis
- homoplasmy
- homopolymer tailing
- homothallism(homomixis) (fungal genetics)
- homozygous
- honey bee(Apis mellifera) (disease in)
- Hong Kong flu
- Hoogsteen base-pairing
- horizontal transmission(of genes)
- horseradish peroxidase(HRP)
- host-dependent mutant
- hot-start PCR
- Hotoda's sequence
- hotspots(mutational)
- housekeeping gene(constitutive gene, or reference gene)
- HOX gene(Hox gene)
- Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson syndrome
- hpi
- HPr kinase
- HPr protein
- hprK gene
- HPRT
- HPRT deficiency
- HPV16
- HPVs 150, 151
- hrGFP
- HRM
- HRM™
- HRP
- hsd genes
- hSos
- HSV-1 amplicon
- HSV1716
- hTERT
- HTLV-1
- HTLV-2
- HTLV-3
- htpR gene
- HTS assay
- Hu protein
- HU protein
- human artificial chromosome(HAC)
- Human Epigenome Project
- human foamy viruses
- human genome
- Human immunodeficiency virus 1
- human insulin crb
- human insulin prb
- Human parainfluenza virus 1
- Human respiratory syncytial virus
- Human Splicing Finder
- Human T-lymphotropic virus 1(HTLV-1)
- Human Variome Project
- humanized
- humanized Renilla GFP
- huntingtin gene
- Huntington's disease
- Hurler's syndrome
- HvrBase++
- hybrid-arrested translation
- hybridization-based sequencing
- hybridization protection assay
- hybridoma
- hydrodynamic injection(of DNA, for gene delivery)
- hydrolysis probe
- hydroxyl radical(•OH)
- hydroxylamine(as a mutagen)
- 5-hydroxymethylcytosine(5-hmc)
- hygromycin B
- hyperauxiny
- hyper-IgM syndrome(HIGM)
- hypersensitivy reaction(plant pathol.)
- hyphenated dyad symmetry
- hypoxanthine
- hypoxanthine––guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
- I
- I
- I-Bth03051
- I-like pili
- I-SceI(or ISceI, ISceI, I-SceI etc.)
- IAA
- IAN
- IAP
- IAP proteins
- iatrogenic(adj.)
- iberin
- ICAD
- ICE(syn. caspase 1)
- ice-COLD-PCR
- ICF syndrome
- ICM
- icosahedron
- ICR
- ICSI
- identical twins
- identification(by analysis of DNA)
- identifier DNA
- idiogram
- idling
- iduronidase
- ie-1 gene
- Iflavirus
- iFRET(induced FRET)
- IGR
- IHF
- IκB
- IL-1β-converting enzyme(ICE)
- Illumina Hi-Seq 2000
- Illumina/Solexa DNA sequencing
- imatinib
- Imetelstat
- immortality(in transformed cells)
- immuno-PCR
- immunoadhesin
- immunoblotting(Western blot analysis)
- immunodeficiency, centromere instability, facial abnormality syndrome
- immunomagnetic enrichment
- immunomagnetic separation(IMS)
- immuno-PCR
- immunoperoxidase assay
- implantation
- importins
- imprinting
- imprinting control region(ICR)
- IMS
- In-Fusion™
- in silico
- in situ bisulfite treatment
- in situ hybridization
- in situ solid-phase DNA amplification
- in vitro fertilization
- in vitro mutagenesis
- in vitro protein synthesis
- in vitro transcription–translation
- in vitro transposition
- in vivo bioluminescence(engineered)
- in vivo biotinylation(engineered)
- in vivo DNA synthesis(monitoring of)
- in vivo electroporation
- in vivo expression technology
- in vivo fluorescence
- in vivo footprinting
- in vivo ligation(of polypeptides and proteins)
- in vivo mode(in gene therapy)
- in vivo mutagenesis
- in vivo protein analysis
- Inc groups(among plasmids)
- IncFI group
- IncFII group
- inclusion(inclusion body)
- inclusion bodies(DNA technol.)
- IncN group
- incompatibility groups(among plasmids)
- IncP group
- indel
- indinavir
- indirect suppression
- induced FRET
- induced pluripotent stem cells(iPS cells)
- inducer exclusion
- inducible promoter
- inducible recombinase(in vivo)
- induction(of a lysogen)
- Influenza A virus
- Influenza B virus
- Influenzavirus
- informosome
- In-Fusion™
- INH
- inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins
- INN
- inner cell mass (ICM)
- inner primer
- INNO-LiPA Mycobacteria®
- INNO-LiPA Rif TB
- inorganic pyrophosphate(PPi)
- inosine
- inosine monophosphate
- INSDC
- insect-cell-based expression systems
- insect cells(for baculovirus culture)
- insertion–duplication recombination(Campbell-type integration)
- insertion sequence(IS; IS element)
- insertion vector
- insertional inactivation(of a gene)
- insertional mutagenesis(in cells) (DNA technol.)
- insertional oncogenesis
- insertional targeting vector
- insulator
- insulin aspart
- insulin glargine
- insulins(recombinant)
- int gene
- IntaRNA
- integrase
- integrase inhibitor
- integration host factor(IHF) (in Escherichia coli)
- integrative genomics
- integrin
- integron
- intein
- intein homing
- intercalating agents
- intergenic repeat unit
- intergenic spacer region(ISR)
- intergenic suppression
- internal resolution site(IRS)
- internal ribosomal entry site
- internal transcribed spacer(ITS)
- International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration
- interrupted gene
- interrupted mating
- interstitial junction sequence
- intervening sequence
- intrabody
- intracisternal A-particle(IAP)
- intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI)
- intragenic suppression
- intramer
- intron(intervening sequence)
- intron homing(in bacteria)
- intron retention
- inv–spa genes
- Invader®
- invasive cleavage
- inverse PCR
- inverted repeat(IR)
- invertible DNA
- Ion Personal Genome Machine
- Ion Torrent sequencing
- IpaB
- iPS cells
- IPTG
- IR
- IRES
- iRNA/DNA
- iron oxide nanoparticles
- IRS
- IS
- IS element
- IS1
- IS3
- IS5
- IS10
- IS50
- IS101
- IS900
- IS911
- IS1000(γδ)
- IS1071
- IS1111
- IS6110
- I-SceI
- ISEc11
- ISH
- ISHp608
- island rescue PCR
- isochore
- isoform
- isogenic
- isolation of DNA
- isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase(bacterial)
- isomiRs
- isoniazid(INH)
- isonicotinic acid hydrazide
- isopeptidase
- isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside
- isopsoralen
- isoschizomer
- isotachophoresis(ITP)
- isothermal amplification(of DNA or RNA)
- isotopic labeling(of probes)
- isotopic, site-specific labeling
- ISR
- Israeli acute paralysis virus
- iteron
- ITP
- ITR
- ITS
- iutA gene
- IVET
- IVF
- J
- J biosynthesis
- Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
- Jacob–Monod model
- JAK kinase
- janiemycin
- Janus kinases
- JASPAR 2010
- Java codon adaptation tool
- JC virus
- JCat
- JM109
- JmjC domain
- juglone
- Jumonji C(JmjC domain)
- jumping gene
- junction-resolving enzyme
- junk DNA
- Jurkat T cells
- K
- K
- k-mer
- K-ras
- K1 toxin(of Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- Kaiso protein
- kanamycin
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- karyogram
- karyolysis(histopathol.)
- karyomere
- karyonide(ciliate protozool.)
- karyopherins
- karyoplast
- karyorrhexis(histopathol.)
- karyosome
- karyotic
- karyotype
- kasugamycin
- katG gene
- kb
- kbp
- KDM
- KDM1B
- kDNA
- kdpABC operon
- Kemptide sequence
- Kepivance®
- Ki-67
- Ki-ras
- Kid
- killer factor(in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- killer plasmids(in yeasts)
- kilobase
- Kineret®
- kinetochore
- kinetoplast
- Kirsten murine sarcoma virus
- Kis
- kit(KIT)
- kit ligand
- Kleinschmidt monolayer technique
- Klenow fragment
- KM13
- knock-in mutation
- knock-out mutation(a knock-out)
- knockdown
- knockdown plasmid
- Kogenate®
- Kornberg enzyme
- Kozak sequence
- KpnI
- KpnI family(of LINEs)
- Ku70
- KWWCRW
- L
- L
- L-complex
- L-RNA(Spiegelmer)
- L-SIGN
- L strand(of dsDNA)
- L1TD1(L1td1)
- labeling(antibodies)
- labeling(DNA)
- labeling(plasmids)
- labeling(primers)
- labeling(probes)
- labeling(proteins)
- labeling(RNA)
- lac operon(lactose operon)
- Lac plasmid
- lacIq
- lacIs mutant
- lacOc mutant
- LacR
- β-lactam antibiotics
- β-lactamases
- lacticin 3147
- lactoferrin
- lactose operon
- lactose plasmid(Lac plasmid)
- lacZ
- lacZ fusion
- lacZ ΔM15 mutation
- ladder(DNA ladder)
- Laemmli electrophoresis
- lagging strand
- LAGLIDADG endonucleases
- LAL test
- lambda exonuclease
- lambda FIX® II vector
- lambda phage
- lambda (λ) Red recombination
- lambdoid phages
- lamin kinase
- lamins
- lamivudine
- LAMP(loop-mediated isothermal amplification)
- landmark enzyme
- lanthanide resonance energy transfer
- lantibiotic
- Lantus®
- large T antigen(of SV40 virus)
- lariat
- latency(viral)
- lattice(virol.)
- lawn plate
- LB broth
- LBH589
- LCN DNA test
- LCR
- LCx® assays
- leader peptide
- leader sequence(leader) (in mRNA)
- leading strand
- leaky mutation
- LEE(pathogenicity island)
- lef genes(in baculoviruses)
- left end(of phage Mu DNA)
- length heterogeneity PCR
- LentiVector®
- Lentivirinae
- Lentivirus
- Lentiviruses in gene therapy
- lentiviruses
- lepirudin
- leptin
- Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
- letA gene
- letB gene
- leucine-responsive regulator protein(Lrp)
- leucine zipper
- leukemia
- leukemia inhibitory factor(LIF)
- leukocyte adhesion deficiency
- levofloxacin
- LexA protease
- LFA-1
- LH-PCR
- Li–Fraumeni syndrome
- library
- licensing(of origins of replication)
- LIF
- lif gene(in Staphylococcus simulans)
- LIF gene(in humans)
- ligand-activated recombinase
- ligase(early name: synthetase)
- ligase chain reaction(LCR)
- ligation(in DNA)
- ligation-mediated PCR(LMPCR)
- light-activated deoxyribozyme
- light-activated RNAi
- light strand(of dsDNA)
- Light Upon eXtension primer
- LightCycler™
- LightCycler™ Red 640
- LightScanner®
- LightUp® probe
- limited enrichment method
- limited transfer window hypothesis
- Limulus amebocyte lysate test
- LINE
- line probe assay
- linear cloning vector
- linearization
- linezolid
- linkage(of eukaryotic genes)
- linker(DNA technol.)
- linker DNA(in vivo)
- linker histone
- linker PCR
- linking number(α, Lk, topological winding number)
- Lipofectamine™
- lipofection
- lipoplex
- lipopolysaccharide(LPS)
- Listeria
- LIVE BacLight™ bacterial Gram stain kit
- live cell fluorescence
- LIVE/DEAD® BacLight™ bacterial viability kit
- Lk
- LMPCR
- LNA
- locked nucleic acids(LNAs)
- locus of enterocyte effacement
- LOH
- lon gene(in Escherichia coli)
- long extension-PCR
- long non-coding RNAs
- long patch BER
- long PCR(long-range PCR)
- long-range PCR
- long terminal repeat(LTR)
- LongSAGE
- loop(microbiol.)
- loop 1
- loop-mediated isothermal amplification
- looping(in DNA)
- loopout
- loss-of-function mutation
- loss-of-heterozygosity(LOH)
- low-copy-number DNA test
- low-stringency conditions
- loxP
- lpp gene(in Escherichia coli)
- LPS
- LPSiNPs
- lpxC gene(in Escherichia coli)
- LPXTG
- LQ-RNAseq
- LR Clonase™
- LR-PCR
- LRET
- Lrp(Escherichia coli)
- LRRASLG
- LTR(long terminal repeat)
- luciferase
- luciferin
- luciferin (caged)
- lukF gene
- lukS gene
- luminescence-based resonance energy transfer(LRET)
- Lumio™
- Lux™ (LUX) primer
- LX-PCR
- lymphoid lineage
- lysogen
- lysogenic bacteria
- lysogenic conversion
- lysogeny
- lysostaphin
- lysozyme
- lytic bacteriophage
- M
- M
- M box(in snoMEN vectors)
- M plasmid
- M-tropic strains(of HIV-1)
- M13 phage
- M13K07
- mAbs
- Mac-1
- MacConkey's agar
- macroarray
- macroH2A1
- macronucleus(ciliate protozool.)
- magnetic resonance imaging(for monitoring gene expression)
- magnetic separation
- magnetic tweezers
- magnetofection
- MAGT
- MaizeGDB
- major groove(in DNA)
- malaria(human)
- malaria parasite
- MALDI
- MALDI–TOF
- male heterogamety
- malignant melanoma
- manipulation/visualization of DNA(at molecular level)
- map unit
- MAPH
- MAPK
- MAR
- MAR2xT7 transposon
- maraviroc
- maribavir
- mariner family
- marker rescue
- marrow stromal cells
- Mason–Pfizer monkey virus
- maspin
- massively parallel DNA sequencing
- mast cell growth factor
- MAT
- mate-paired library
- maternal inheritance
- mating type(fungal genetics)
- Matrigel™
- matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
- matrix-attachment region(MAR)
- maturation inhibitor(HIV-1 maturation)
- Maxam–Gilbert method(of DNA sequencing)
- maxicell
- maxicircles(in trypanosomatids)
- maxizyme
- MBD proteins
- Mcc plasmid
- MCHR1 gene
- McKusick's Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
- MCM complex
- mcrA gene
- mcrBC(syn. rglB)
- MCS(multiple cloning site)
- MDA
- MDA-7/IL-24
- MDR-TB
- MDS42
- me 53 gene
- MEAP
- Measles virus
- mecA gene
- Medea(gene drive system)
- media(microbiological)
- Mediterranean anemia
- medium(microbiological)
- meganuclease
- megaprimer mutagenesis
- MEIA
- meiotic drive(gene drive system)
- melanocyte
- melanoma(also known as ‘malignant melanoma’)
- melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7/IL-24
- melittin
- melting(of dsDNA)
- membrane anchor sequence
- menadione(2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone)
- -mer
- 2-mercaptoethanol(HO(CH2)2SH)
- merodiploid
- merozygote
- mesenchymal stem cells(marrow stromal cells)
- MESG
- MesNa(MESNA, mesna)
- mesoderm
- MessageAmp™ aRNA amplification kit
- messenger ribonucleoprotein
- messenger RNA
- meta operon(in the TOL plasmid)
- metacentric
- metagenome
- metal ions(in nucleic acids)
- metallothioneins
- metastable
- metastasis
- methicillin
- methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- methotrexate
- methoxyamine(as a mutagen)
- 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone
- methyl-[5-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-1 H-benzimidazole-2-yl]-carbamate
- methyl-binding PCR
- methyl-CpG-binding domain
- N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
- N-methyl-N-nitrosourea
- 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II
- methylation
- methylation(of DNA)
- methylation(of histones)
- methylation(of RNA)
- methylation-deficient cells
- methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting(MS-HRM)
- methylation-sensitive restriction endonucleases
- methylation-specific PCR(MSP)
- methylation-specific single-base extension(MSBE)
- N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide(trivial name: ‘Bis’)
- methylmethane sulfonate(MMS)
- methylome
- methylotrophic fungi
- methyltransferase
- mfd gene
- MicF
- microarray(DNA chip; chip)
- microarray-based CGH
- microbial forensics
- microbicidal(adj.)
- microbiota
- microbistatic(adj.)
- microcin
- microflora(microbiol.)
- microinjection
- micron(µ)
- micronucleus
- microparticle enzyme immunoassay
- Microprocessor
- microRNAs(miRNAs)
- MicroSAGE
- microsatellite DNA
- microsatellite expansion
- microsatellite instability analysis
- microwave-assisted synthesis(of PNA)
- Mimic™ Sf9 insect cells
- MINAS database
- minibody
- minicell
- minichromosome
- minichromosome maintenance complex(MCM complex)
- minichromosome maintenance protein 1
- minicircles
- minigene
- minimal medium
- mini-Mu
- minor groove(in DNA)
- minus strand(of a gene)
- MIP genotyping
- miR-17–miR-92 cluster
- miR-26a, miR-26b
- miR-101
- miR-126
- miR-128a
- miR-130/301/721
- miR-133a
- miR-155
- miR-221
- miR-301
- miR-302
- miR-721
- MIRAGE
- miRNAs
- mirtron
- MIRU
- MIRU-VNTR
- misGvA
- mismatch extension(of a primer)
- mismatch repair(MMR)
- MMR in Escherichia coli
- mis-sense mutation
- mis-sense suppressor
- mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)
- mitochondrial pseudogenes
- mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)
- mitomycin C
- mixed-lineage leukemia gene
- MLL gene
- MLN64 gene
- MLPA
- MLST(multilocus sequence typing)
- MLV
- MLVA
- MmeI
- MMF
- MMLV reverse transcriptase
- MMR
- MMS
- MN assay
- MNNG
- MNU
- mobile gene-silencing signal
- mobile genetic element
- mobilization(of genomes)
- mobilome
- modification(bacteriol.)
- modification methylase
- modified vaccinia Ankara virus
- MODOMICS
- modulator protein
- MOI
- molecular beacon probe
- molecular cloning
- molecular combing
- molecular epidemiology
- molecular inversion probe genotyping
- molecular scissors
- molecular zipper
- Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase
- Moloney murine sarcoma virus
- monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)
- monomeric red fluorescent protein(mRFP1)
- mononucleotide repeat
- monopartite
- monosomic
- monozygotic twins(‘identical twins’)
- mOrange
- Morbillivirus
- morgan
- morpholino antisense oligomer
- morula(embryol.)
- Mos1
- mosaic
- mosquitoes(genetically modified)
- mouse-ear cress
- Mouse mammary tumor virus
- moxifloxacin
- MPA
- mpl gene
- Mr
- MRB1
- MreB protein
- mRFP1
- MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)
- mRNA(messenger RNA)
- mRNAs in DNA technology
- Isolation of mRNAs from total RNA
- mRNP(informosome)
- mrr gene
- MRSA
- MRSE
- mRuby
- MSBE
- msDNA
- MS-HRM
- MSI analysis
- MSI-H
- MSI-L
- MSP
- MSRE
- MSSA
- M.SssI
- MTase
- mtDNA
- mtDNA Popstats Population Database
- MtlS
- Mu phage
- mucolytic agent
- mucopolysaccharidosis type IH(Hurler's syndrome)
- multicopy inhibition(Tn10)
- multicopy plasmid
- multicopy single-stranded DNA(msDNA)
- multilocus sequence typing
- multilocus VNTR analysis
- multipartite
- multiple cloning site(MCS)
- multiple displacement amplification
- multiple exon array preprocessing
- multiple loci VNTR analysis
- multiple sclerosis
- multiplex amplifiable probe hybridization(MAPH)
- multiplex BRET
- multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification(MLPA)
- multiplex PCR
- multiplex QEXT
- multiplex real-time PCR
- multiplicity of infection(MOI)
- MultiSite Gateway® technology
- multisite mutation
- Mumps virus
- mung bean nuclease
- mupirocin(pseudomonic acid A)
- mural trophectoderm
- murein
- murine(adj.)
- Murine leukemia virus
- mutagen
- mutagenesis(in vitro)
- Random mutagenesis
- mutagenesis(in vivo)
- mutagenic inverted-repeat-assisted genome engineering
- mutagenic repair
- mutant
- mutasynthesis
- Mutatest
- mutation
- mutator strain
- Mutazyme®
- MutH
- MutL
- MutM
- MutS
- MutT
- MutY
- MVA virus
- Mx162
- myb(MYB)
- myc(MYC)
- mycobacteriophage
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Mutagenesis
- mycophenolate mofetil(MMF)
- mycophenolic acid
- Mycoplasma
- mycovirus
- myelodysplastic syndromes
- myeloid lineage
- Mylotarg®(gemtuzumab ozogamicin)
- myotonic dystrophy
- myristylation membrane localization signal
- myxophage
- N
- N
- N-acetyl-L-cysteine
- N-acetylmuramidase
- N-acetylneuraminic acid
- N-acyl-homocysteine thiolactone
- N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone
- N-degron
- N-end rule
- N15 phage
- NAAT
- NAD(former names: coenzyme I; cozymase; diphosphopyridine nucleotide, DPN)
- NAD+-dependent ligase
- NAIMA
- nalidixic acid
- Nampt
- NANA
- nano-
- nanocapsid delivery system
- nanocircle DNA
- Nanog(transcription factor)
- nanoparticles(DNA technol.)
- Nanoparticles as vectors
- Nanoparticles used in medical diagnostics
- Biodegradable nanoparticles
- nanopore(experimental)
- NASBA
- NASBA implemented microarray analysis
- natalizumab
- National Bioforensics Analysis Center
- NBFAC
- NCLDV
- ncRNAs
- negative control(in operons)
- negative selection
- negative-sense virus
- negative-strand virus(negative-sense virus)
- neighbor exclusion principle
- nelfinavir
- neocarzinostatin
- neomycin
- neoplasia
- neoplasm
- neoschizomer
- neovascularization
- NER
- nested deletions
- nested PCR(nPCR)
- netropsin
- neu
- Neu
- Neulasta®
- Neupogen®
- neuraminidase(acylneuraminyl hydrolase, or sialidase)
- nevirapine
- new-generation sequencing system
- Newcastle disease virus
- Newcombe experiment
- next-generation sequencing system
- NF-κB
- NHEJ
- NHGRI
- nic site(in the F plasmid)
- nick
- nick-closing enzyme
- nick translation
- nickel-charged affinity resin
- nicking enzyme(nicking endonuclease)
- nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
- nicotine adenine dinucleotide
- Niemann–Pick disease
- nisin
- nitrocefin
- nitrogen bases(in nucleic acids)
- nitrous acid(as a mutagen)
- NLS
- NM23-H1
- NMD
- NMR
- NNRTIs
- nocodazole
- nodaviruses
- non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)
- non-coding strand(of a gene)
- non-genotoxic carcinogen
- non-homologous DNA end-joining(NHEJ)
- non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
- non-isotopic labeling(of probes)
- non-Mendelian inheritance
- non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs)
- non-permissive conditions(restrictive conditions)
- non-ribosomal peptide synthetase(NRPS)
- nonsense-associated disease
- nonsense codon(chain-terminating codon, stop codon, termination codon)
- nonsense-mediated mRNA decay(NMD)
- nonsense mutation
- nonsense suppressor
- nonstop mRNA(nonSTOP mRNA etc.)
- nopaline
- norfloxacin
- normalized reporter
- noroviruses
- Northern blotting
- NotI
- Novex® gels
- novobiocin
- NovoRapid®
- NovoSeven®
- NP-2 cell lines
- nPCR
- NPVs
- nrdA gene(dnaF gene)
- NRPS
- NRTIs
- nt
- NTPase
- nuage
- nuclear egress(viral)
- nuclear factor 90
- nuclear lamina
- nuclear localization signal(NLS)
- nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)
- nuclear membrane
- nuclear polyhedrosis viruses(NPVs)
- 5′-nuclease PCR
- nuclease protection assay
- nuclease S1
- nucleic acid
- Nucleic acids and metal ions
- nucleic acid amplification(in vitro)
- nucleic acid enzyme
- nucleic acid extraction
- nucleic-acid-hydrolyzing antibodies
- nucleic acid isolation(nucleic acid extraction)
- nucleic acid sequence-based amplification
- nucleic acid staining
- nucleocapsid
- nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses
- nucleofection
- nucleoid
- nucleoid-associated proteins
- nucleolar phosphoprotein B23
- nucleolus
- nucleomorph
- nucleophosmin(nucleolar phosphoprotein B23; numatrin)
- nucleoporin
- nucleoprotein filament
- nucleoside
- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NRTIs)
- nucleosome
- nucleotide
- nucleotide excision repair(NER)
- nucleotide flipping
- nucleus
- NucliSens™
- null mutation
- numatrin
- numts
- nupts
- nutrient agar
- nutrigenomics
- O
- O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase(AGT)
- O157:H7
- OB
- ob gene
- obesity
- oc mutant
- occlusion body(OB)
- occlusion-derived virions(ODVs)
- ochre codon
- ochre suppressor
- OCT plasmid
- Oct3/4
- Oct4(transcription factor)
- octopine
- ODC
- ODVs
- OFAGE
- ofloxacin
- Ogston sieving
- Okayama–Berg method
- Okazaki fragment
- oligo
- oligo(dT)-cellulose separation
- Oligofectamine™
- oligomer
- oligonucleotide
- oligonucleotide-based therapy
- oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis
- oligonucleotide–peptide interactions
- OliGreen®
- omega (ω) protein
- OMIA
- OMIM®
- ompT gene
- OMRC model
- on-chip PCR
- on-chip synthesis
- onchocerciasis
- oncogene
- oncogenesis
- oncolytic virus
- oncomir(oncomiR)
- Oncomir-1
- oncornaviruses
- Oncovirinae
- one-tube protocol(in nested PCR)
- Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
- ONPG
- opa genes(of Neisseria)
- Opa proteins
- opal codon
- open complex
- open reading frame(ORF)
- operon
- operon fusion
- opine
- OpMNPV
- optical tweezers(also called: single-beam gradient force optical trap)
- optimization(of gene expression)
- ORC
- Orc1–6 proteins
- ORF
- ORFeome
- ORFmer sets
- oriC
- orientation(DNA technol.)
- origin licensing
- origin recognition complex(ORC)
- orisome
- oriT
- ornithine decarboxylase(ODC)
- orthologous genes
- orthomere
- Orthomyxoviridae
- Orthoretrovirinae
- Orygia pseudotsugata NPV
- oseltamivir
- outer primer
- overexpression
- overhang
- overlapping genes
- overproduction(of proteins)
- oxanine
- oxazolidinone antibiotics
- 8-oxoG
- oxolinic acid
- OxyS
- P
- P
- P
- P body(P-body, GW body)
- P element
- P-gel
- P granule
- P site(of a ribosome)
- P1 plasmid
- P1 position(in the recognition site of TEV protease)
- P1′ position(in the recognition site of TEV protease)
- pIII protein
- p21 protein
- p24 antigen(of HIV-1)
- p27 protein
- p53
- p84
- P210 protein
- PA-1
- PA-457
- PACE
- PACE 2C
- packaging(of phage DNA)
- packaging cell(‘producer cell’)
- packaging plasmid
- paclitaxel
- pactamycin
- PADAC
- pAd/CMV/V5-DEST™ vector
- padlock probe
- painting(chromosome)
- paired-end sequencing
- paleomicrobiology
- palifermin
- palindromic sequence
- palindromic unit
- PAMAM
- Pan B Dynabeads
- pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor
- Pan T Dynabeads
- panning(biopanning)
- panobinostat(LBH589)
- Panton–Valentine leucocidin(PVL)
- pantropize
- PAP
- PAP-LMPRC
- papillomaviruses
- par loci(in plasmid partition)
- parA
- paracentric inversion
- paraformaldehyde(as a fixative)
- parainfluenza viruses
- paramere
- paramutation
- Paramyxoviridae
- paramyxoviruses
- paranemic
- parB
- parC
- parD system
- parent-of-origin-specific gene expression
- parenteral administration
- Parkinson's disease(gene therapy)
- PARN
- ParR
- partial digest(by restriction enzymes)
- partial fill-in
- particle gun
- partition(of plasmids) (syn. segregation)
- partitioning complex
- partner gene
- Pasha
- passenger strand(in ds siRNA)
- passive reference dye(in quantitative PCR)
- Passport
- PathDetect® systems
- pathogenesis-related proteins
- pathogenicity island(PAI)
- paucibacillary specimen
- PAX6
- PAXgene™ blood RNA kit
- pBAD-DEST49 vector
- PBL
- pBLOCK-iT™3-DEST vector
- pBluescript®
- PBMCs
- PBP 2a(PBP 2′)
- PBPs
- pBR322
- pCAL vectors
- pcDNA™6.2/GeneBLAzer™-DEST™
- pcDNA™6.2/nLumio™-DEST™
- PCNA
- pcnB mutant(in Escherichia coli)
- PCR
- PCR-assisted contig extension
- PCR clamping
- PCR cloning
- PCR-RFLP analysis
- PCR-ribotyping
- PCR-SSCP
- pCT
- PD-(D/E)XK endonucleases
- pDNA
- pDONR™
- PDR
- PE-PCR
- pediocins
- PEG
- PEGfilgrastim
- pegylated
- PEI
- Peltier system
- penicillin
- penicillin-binding protein 2a
- penicillin-binding proteins
- PEP
- peplos(virol.)
- α-peptide
- peptide nucleic acid
- peptidoglycan(murein)
- perfloxacin
- permeaplast
- permease
- permissive conditions
- pertussis toxin
- pESC vectors
- PEST domain
- Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus
- Petri dish
- Peutz–Jeghers syndrome(PJS)
- pEXP-DEST vectors
- pEXP3-DEST vector
- pEXP4-DEST vector
- pFastBac™ dual vector kit
- PFGE
- pfu
- PfuTurbo®
- PG-RCA
- PGCs
- PGD
- pGEX-2T plasmid
- PGM™
- Ph1
- phAE87
- phage
- phage BPP-1
- phage Bxb1
- phage conversion
- phage CTXФ
- phage display
- Preparation of phage libraries
- Applications of phage display
- phage display-mediated immuno-PCR
- phage f1
- phage fd
- phage L54a
- phage lambda (λ)
- phage library
- phage M13
- phage Mu
- phage N15
- phage P1
- phage ϕ29
- phage ϕC31
- phage ϕHAU8
- phage ϕKO2
- phage ϕX174
- phage Rac
- phage T3
- phage T4
- phage T7
- phage TM4
- phage typing
- phagemid
- pharmacogenomics
- phase(genomic nucleotide sequences)
- Phase-Seq
- phase-shift mutation
- phase variation
- phasmid
- Phen-DC agents
- phenocopy
- phenol–chloroform–isoamyl alcohol
- phenotype
- phenotypic lag
- phenotypic mixing
- phenotypic screen
- 4-phenylbutyric acid
- phenylketonuria
- pheromone
- ϕ29 phage(phi29 phage)
- ϕC31 phage(phiC31 phage)
- ϕC31 recombinase
- Philadelphia chromosome
- Phlebovirus
- phleomycin D1
- phorbol ester(TPA)
- phosphodiester bond
- phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
- phosphoramidite
- phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer
- photo-cross-linking assay
- photolyase(DNA photolyase)
- Photolyase in eukaryotes
- photoreactivation
- photorestoration
- phr gene
- phred(also written PHRED)
- phylotype(microbiol.)
- physical map(of a genome)
- phytoalexins(plant pathol.)
- phytokinins
- pHZ1358
- Pichia
- pico-
- PicoGreen® assay
- PicoPlex™ WGA kit
- picornaviruses
- PicoTiterPlate™
- pif
- piggyBac
- pilus(bacteriol.) (plural: pili)
- pipemidic acid
- PiPer™ pyrophosphate assay kit
- piRNA
- PITX2 gene
- Piwi-interacting RNAs(piRNAs)
- Piwi protein
- pJAZZ
- pJAZZ-KA
- pJET1/blunt
- pJTU120
- pKM101
- PKR kinase
- PLA
- pladienolide derivatives
- plant pathogen forensics
- plaque(phage)
- plaque assay(of phage)
- plaque-forming unit(pfu) (of a phage)
- plaque titer(of phage)
- plasmid
- plasmid artificial modification
- plasmid profiling
- Plasmodium
- plastid
- plastome
- plate
- plate culture
- Platinum® Taq DNA polymerase
- plectonemic
- pleiotropic
- pleiotropic mutation
- pLenti6/V5-DEST™ vector
- plenum ventilation
- PLG
- ploidy
- pluripotent stem cell
- plus strand(of a gene)
- PML
- pML31
- PMN(granulocyte)
- PMO(phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer)
- pMON7124
- pMT-DEST48 vector
- pMT/V5-His vector
- pMT/V5-His-TOPO® vector
- pMyr vector
- PNA
- Synthesis of PNA
- PNA-mediated PCR clamping
- pncA gene
- PNPase
- pOG44
- point mutation
- poky mutant(of Neurospora)
- pol
- pol α(pol alpha)
- pol β(pol beta)
- pol δ(pol delta)
- pol ε(pol epsilon)
- pol ζ(pol zeta)
- pol η(pol eta)
- pol θ(pol theta)
- pol ι(pol iota)
- pol κ(pol kappa)
- pol λ(pol lambda)
- pol µ(pol mu)
- pol Q
- polar body(embryol.)
- polar mutation
- polar trophectoderm
- polarity(of strands in DNA)
- Polilight®
- polioviruses
- polishing
- polony
- POLQ
- poly-MBD proteins
- poly(A) polymerase
- poly(A)-specific ribonuclease
- poly(A) tail
- poly(A) tailing(DNA technol.)
- polyacrylamide
- polyadenylation
- polyamide nucleic acid
- polybrene(hexadimethrine bromide)
- polycistronic mRNA
- Polycomb bodies
- Polycomb-group genes
- Polycomb-group repressive complex
- Polycomb-group response element
- polyethylene glycol(PEG)
- polyethyleneimine
- polygenic mRNA
- polyhedrin
- poly(I:C)
- poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
- polylinker(MCS, multiple cloning site)
- poly-L-lysine
- polymerase
- polymerase chain reaction(PCR)
- polymorph
- polymorphic(adj.)
- polymorphonuclear leukocyte
- polynucleotide kinase
- polynucleotide phosphorylase(PNPase)
- polyomaviruses
- polyprotein
- polyribosome
- polysome(polyribosome)
- polytene chromosome
- polytenization
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- population replacement
- Pos-STM
- positive control(in operons)
- positive selection(direct selection)
- positive-sense virus
- positive signature-tagged mutagenesis(Pos-STM)
- positive-strand virus(positive-sense virus)
- post-genomics
- post-implantation epiblast-derived stem cells
- post-segregational killing
- post-transcriptional gene silencing
- potyviruses
- Pou5f1
- PowerPlex® DNA typing systems
- ppGpp
- PPi
- PPI
- pPICZ vector
- PPP1R12C
- pppGpp
- pppGpp phosphohydrolase
- pppGpp synthetase
- PR proteins(plant pathol.)
- Prader–Willi syndrome
- PRC1(Polycomb-group repressive complex 1)
- PRC2(Polycomb-group repressive complex 2)
- PRD(PTS regulation domain)
- PRE
- pre-implantation genetic diagnosis(PGD)
- pre-miRNA
- pre-mRNA
- pre-natal diagnosis(of inherited disorders)
- pre-RC(pre-replication complex)
- pre-replication complex
- precursor miRNA
- preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD)
- prey protein
- pri-miRNA(primary miRNA)
- Pribnow box
- primary miRNA
- primary mutation
- primary transcript
- primase
- Primate T-lymphotropic virus 1
- prime plasmid
- primer
- primer–dimer
- primer exclusion
- primer extension(from mismatched base-pairs)
- primer extension assay
- primer-extension inhibition
- primer-extension PCR(PE-PCR)
- primer-generation RCA(PG-RCA; primer-generation ROLLING CIRCLE amplification)
- primer sequestration
- primer walking
- pri-miRNA
- primitive streak
- primordial germ cells
- primosome
- printing(biotechnol.)
- pRNA
- probe(DNA technol.)
- probe labeling
- ProBond™ nickel-chelating resin
- procarcinogen
- processing body(RNA processing body)
- processive enzyme
- procyclin
- producer cell line(DNA technol.)
- proenzyme
- profile
- programable endonuclease
- programed ribosomal frameshifting
- progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- prohead
- proinsulin(human, recombinant)
- prokaryote
- prokaryotic silencing RNA(psiRNA)
- proliferating cell nuclear antigen
- proline–glutamate–serine–threonine-rich sequence
- prominin-1
- promiscuous plasmid
- promoter
- promoter control(in operons)
- promoter core
- promoter-distal
- promoter-probe vector
- promoter-proximal
- promoter spacer
- promoter trapping
- Pronase(proprietary name)
- proof reading(editing)
- proofreading
- prophage
- propidium iodide
- 2-propylpentanoic acid
- ProSavin®
- prostate cancer
- prostate-specific antigen(PSA)
- protamine sulfate
- protease inhibitors(antiretroviral)
- proteasome
- protein A
- protein analysis(in vivo)
- protein–biotin ligase
- protein chip
- protein degradation
- protein design
- protein detection
- protein–DNA interactions
- protein engineering
- protein G
- protein interaction domain
- protein kinase
- protein labeling
- protein macroarray
- protein overexpression(protein overproduction)
- protein pIII
- protein priming(of DNA replication)
- protein–protein interactions
- protein splicing
- protein synthesis(in vitro)
- protein trans splicing
- proteinase K
- protelomerase
- proto-onc
- proton PPase
- protoplast
- prototroph
- prototype(of a restriction enzyme)
- provirus
- proximal box
- proximity ligation assay(PLA)
- Preparation of proximity probes
- proximity probe
- PS-341
- PSA(prostate-specific antigen)
- pSC101
- pseudo-exons
- pseudo-isocytosine(in PNA oligomers)
- pseudo-mRNA
- pseudo-wild phenotype
- pseudogene(truncated gene)
- pseudoisocytosine(in PNA oligomers)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- pseudomonic acid A
- pseudoparticle(of hepatitis C virus)
- pseudopromoter
- pseudorecombination
- pseudotype(virol.)
- pseudotyping(DNA technol.)
- pseudouridine(ψ; psi)
- pseudovirion
- ψ(psi)
- psi-tag
- psicofuranine
- psiRNA
- PSK
- pSM19035
- psoralens(furocoumarins)
- pSos vector
- PspGI
- PT enhancer
- pT-REx™-DEST31 vector
- pTcINDEX
- PTGS
- PTGS in a therapeutic context
- PTLVs
- PTS
- PTS regulation domain(PRD)
- pUC plasmids
- pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
- PureLink™ plasmid purification systems
- purine nucleotides(in DNA and RNA)
- puromycin
- pVAX™200-DEST vector
- PVDF
- PVL
- PvuRts1I
- pXO1, pXO2
- Py–MS
- pYES-DEST52 vector
- pyknosis(histopathol.)
- pyocin
- Pyr(6–4)Pyo
- pyrazinamidase
- pyrC gene(in Escherichia coli)
- pyrene binary probe
- pyrF gene(in Escherichia coli)
- pyrimidine dimer
- pyrimidine nucleotides(in DNA and RNA)
- pyrimidine–pyrimidone photoproduct
- Pyrococcus
- pyrogen
- pyrogram
- pyrolysis
- pyrophosphate
- pyrophosphate assay
- pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization(PAP)
- pyrophosphotransferase
- Pyrosequencing™
- Q
- Q
- Q
- Q bases
- Q-PNA
- Q-tag
- QD
- qdot
- QEXT(‘quencher extension’)
- QIAamp®
- QIAGEN® plasmid mini kit
- QIAquick® gel extraction kit
- QIAquick® PCR purification kit
- qiRNA
- qnr genes
- QPCR (qPCR)
- QQI
- Qrr1–Qrr4
- QSY dyes
- QT-NASBA
- quadruplex DNA(G-quadruplex)
- Quadruplex structures in RNA
- quadruplex RNA
- QUAL format(for recording ‘quality scores’)
- Quantiplex™ assay
- quantitative PCR(QPCR or qPCR)
- quantum dot(QD; qdot)
- quantum dot probe
- quartet(G-quartet)
- quasispecies
- quelling
- quencher extension
- query sequence
- queuine
- queuosine
- QuikChange™ site-directed mutagenesis kit
- quinacrine
- quinolone antibiotics
- quinomycins
- quinoxaline antibiotics
- quorum sensing
- R
- R
- R loop
- R plasmid
- R–M system
- R1 plasmid
- R5 strains(of HIV-1)
- R5X4 strains(of HIV-1)
- rAAV
- RACE
- rad(radiation absorbed dose)
- Rad51
- RadA
- rainbow tag
- raltegravir
- Raman spectroscopy(for detecting DNA targets)
- random access combinatorial chemistry
- random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)
- random insertional mutagenesis
- random match probability
- random mutagenesis
- random mutation capture assay
- RAPD analysis
- rapid amplification of cDNA ends
- rapid-cycle PCR
- rare-cutting restriction endonuclease
- rare-earth elements(in DNA technol.)
- ras(RAS)
- rasiRNAs
- rATP
- RAYT
- RBS
- RCA
- RCR vector
- RdDM
- RDM
- rDNA
- RDO
- RDR
- RE
- re-animated transposable element
- re-capping of RNA
- re-replication
- re-sequencing
- REA
- read length(in massively parallel sequencing)
- readDepth
- reading frame
- readthrough
- readthrough protein
- real-time PCR
- real-time protein synthesis(in vitro)
- reanimated transposable element
- REAP
- REase(RE)
- reassortant virus
- REBASE®
- RecA
- RecA-mediated ligation(RML)
- RecActive™
- RecBCD
- recE gene(of Escherichia coli)
- RecF
- recG gene (of Escherichia coli)
- recipient(conjugational)
- recloning
- recognition site(of a restriction enzyme)
- recombinant(adj.)
- recombinase
- recombinase-mediated cassette exchange(RMCE)
- recombinase polymerase amplification
- recombination(DNA technol.)
- recombination-based IVET(RIVET)
- recombination machine
- recombineering
- reconstructed embryo(embryol.)
- reconstructed transposable element(re-animated transposable element or engineered transposable element)
- RecoverEase™
- RecQ protein
- RecQ1 helicase(human)
- recT gene(of Escherichia coli)
- Red(Red-mediated recombination)
- RED
- red fluorescent proteins
- Red-mediated recombination
- Red/ET recombination
- reduced-genome Escherichia coli
- reduced representation bisulfite sequencing
- reduced representation library(RRL)
- reference gene
- Refludan®
- refractory gene(in malaria)
- regenerative medicine
- Registry of Standard Biological Parts
- regulation of genes in vivo(in DNA technol.)
- regulon
- relA gene
- RelA/SpoT homolog (RSH) superfamily
- relative molecular mass(Mr; ‘molecular weight’)
- relative quantification(RQ)
- relative quantitation(RQ)
- relative RT-PCR
- relaxase
- relaxed control(of plasmid replication)
- relaxed phenotype
- relaxing enzyme
- relaxosome
- release ratio
- Remebee-1
- remodeling(of CHROMATIN)
- Renilla reniformis GFP
- REP-associated tyrosine kinase(RAYT)
- rep-PCR
- REP-PCR
- Rep protein
- REP sequence(palindromic unit)
- repeat-associated piRNAs
- repeat-expansion detection(RED)
- repetitive extragenic palindromic sequence
- REPIN
- replacement therapy
- replacement vector
- replica plating
- replicase
- replication(of DNA)
- replication factor C
- replication fork
- replication protein A
- replicon
- repliconation
- replisome
- reporter gene
- repressor titration
- reptation
- rereplication
- resequencing
- resistance genes(plant pathol.)
- resistance integron
- resistin gene
- resolvase
- resolvase-based IVET(RIVET)
- resolving gel
- resorufin
- respiration(energy metab.)
- respiratory syncytial viruses
- Respirovirus
- response regulator
- restriction(DNA technol.)
- restriction digest
- restriction endonuclease(restriction enzyme; REase, RE)
- restriction endonuclease analysis of plasmid DNA
- restriction enzyme
- restriction enzyme analysis
- restriction enzyme-independent cohesive ends
- restriction fragment
- restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
- restriction landmark genomic scanning(RLGS)
- restriction map
- restriction-minus cells(DNA technol.)
- restriction–modification system
- restrictive conditions
- reticulate body(RB)
- Reticuloendotheliosis virus
- RetinoStat®
- retrieval vector
- retrocopy(of a gene)
- retrogene(retrocopy)
- retrohoming
- retroid
- retron
- retroposon
- retropseudogene
- retroregulation
- retrotranscription
- retrotransfer(bacteriol.)
- retrotransposon(retroposon)
- Retroviridae
- Rett syndrome
- Rev protein
- REV3 gene
- Rev3L gene
- REV7 gene
- reverse genetics
- reverse gyrase
- reverse hybridization
- reverse mutation
- reverse primer
- reverse quorum sensing
- reverse Southern hybridization
- reverse splicing
- reverse transcriptase(RNA-dependent DNA polymerase)
- reverse transcriptase PCR(rtPCR, rt-PCR, RT-PCR; formerly RNA PCR)
- reverse transcription
- reverse transfection
- reverse translation
- reverse two-hybrid system
- RF
- RFI
- RFLP analysis
- RFP2
- RGD motif
- rglA gene
- rglB
- Rh1B helicase
- Rhizobium radiobacter
- rhLF
- rho-dependent terminator
- rho factor(ρ factor)
- rho-independent terminator
- rho-zero (ρ0) cells
- ribavirin
- RibEx
- RiboGreen®
- RiboMinus™ transcriptome isolation kit (human/mouse)
- ribonuclease
- ribonuclease protection assay
- ribonuclease T1
- ribonucleic acid
- ribonucleotide
- ribonucleotide reductase
- RiboPrinter Microbial Characterization System™
- riboregulation
- riboregulator
- ribosomal frameshifting
- ribosome density mapping(RDM)
- ribosome rescue
- riboswitch
- ribothymidine
- ribotype
- ribotyping(microbiol.)
- ribozyme
- rifampicin
- rifampin
- rifamycins
- Rift Valley fever virus
- right end(of phage Mu DNA)
- right-handed helix(of DNA)
- rimantadine
- Rinderpest virus
- ring finger protein 2(RING1B etc.)
- RING1B(RING1b, Ring1b etc.)
- rINN
- RISC
- RISE-resistant tuberculosis
- ritonavir
- river blindness
- RIVET
- RLGS
- RLU
- R–M system
- RMC assay
- RMCE
- RML
- RNA
- RNA amplification(in vitro)
- RNA chaperone
- RNA chaperone activity(RCA)
- RNA cloning
- RNA degradosome
- RNA-dependent DNA polymerase
- RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
- RNA-directed DNA methylation(RdDM)
- RNA–DNA chimeric oligonucleotide
- RNA editing
- RNA editing in trypanosomatids
- RNA extraction(from blood)
- RNA-induced silencing complex
- RNA interference(RNAi)
- RNA interference pathway
- RNA isolation
- RNA labeling
- RNA ligase
- RNA methylation
- RNA methyltransferase
- RNA modification pathways
- RNA PCR
- RNA polymerase(RPase)
- RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain small phosphatases(CTDSPs)
- RNA-recognition motif
- RNA-Seq
- RNA sequencing
- RNA splicing(pre-mRNA)
- RNA staining
- RNAi
- RNAiMAX
- RNAlater™
- RNAqueous™ technology
- RNase
- RNase III
- RNase binase
- RNase Cocktail™
- RNase E
- RNase H
- RNase P
- RNase protection assay
- RNase R(bacteriology)
- RNase T
- RNase T1(RNase T1)
- RNAsecure™
- rne131
- Robust-LongSAGE
- Roche/454 sequencing
- rolling circle
- Rom protein
- Rop protein
- Rotor-Gene™ 6000
- Rous sarcoma virus
- rox(rox)
- ROX
- RPA
- RPase
- rpmI gene
- rpoB gene
- rpoD gene
- rpoH gene
- rpoS gene
- rpsL gene
- RQ
- RraA
- RRBS
- RRE
- RRL
- rrnoperon(in bacteria)
- RSH superfamily
- RSVs
- RT-PCR(rt-PCR, rtPCR)
- rt-PCR(RT-PCR, rtPCR)
- Rta(brlf-1 gene product)
- rtPCR(rt-PCR, RT-PCR)
- rTth DNA polymerase
- rTth DNA polymerase XL
- RyhB
- S
- S
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine
- S end(of phage Mu DNA)
- S gene(of phage λ)
- S phase(of the cell cycle)
- S1 nuclease
- 10Sa RNA
- Saccharomyces
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genome Deletion Project
- ‘safe harbor’ locus
- SafeBis DNA
- safety cabinet
- SAGE
- salicylate(inducer of gene expression)
- SALL4
- Salmonella
- Salmonella/microsome assay
- SAM
- same-sense mutation
- SAMPL
- sampling(DNA)
- Sandhoff disease
- Sanger's method(DNA sequencing)
- SapI
- Sapphire-II™
- saquinavir
- sarcoma
- SARS virus(detection)
- SATB1
- SBE
- SBP2
- scaffolding proteins(in phage assembly)
- scanning force microscopy
- scanometric detection(in the bio-barcode assay)
- SCCmec
- SCE
- SCF(stem cell factor)
- scFv(or scFV)
- Schizosaccharomyces
- schlieren system
- Schneider's medium
- SCID
- SCIDX1
- scintillation proximity assay
- SCNT
- Scorpion probe
- ScPol4
- SCR
- ScRad51
- SCre/SloxP
- screening
- screening test(immunol., microbiol.)
- SCS system
- SCS110
- scutellarein
- SD
- SDA
- Restriction endonuclease activity in SDA
- Some uses of SDA
- SDS
- SDS–PAGE
- Seamless® cloning kit
- SECIS
- SECIS binding protein 2(SBP2)
- SECISaln
- second-generation sequencing system
- ‘second-hand’ DNA
- second strand(of cDNA)
- secondary homothallism
- secretion(of proteins) (DNA technol.)
- seed region(in miRNAs)
- segmental duplication(SD)
- segmental LOH
- segmented genome
- segregation(of plasmids) (syn. partition)
- segregation lag
- selectively amplified microsatellite polymorphic loci
- selector
- selector-based multiplex PCR
- selector probe
- selenocysteine insertion sequence(SECIS)
- selenocysteine mRNAs
- selenoprotein mRNAs(selenocysteine mRNAs)
- selenoproteome
- SELEX
- self-activation
- self-renewal(in stem cells)
- self-reporting primer(in PCR)
- self-sustained sequence replication(3SR)
- selfish DNA
- semi-cloning(DNA technol.)
- semi-conservative DNA synthesis
- Sendai virus
- SENP
- sense strand(of DNA)
- separate-component-stabilization system(SCS system)
- Sequenase®
- sequence capture
- sequence conversion
- sequence-specific endonuclease
- sequence-tagged site(STS)
- sequencing(of DNA)
- sequencing(of RNA)
- sequencing by oligonucleotide ligation and detection
- sequencing-by-synthesis
- SEQUEROME
- SERE
- serial analysis of gene expression
- serine proteinase
- serine recombinase
- serpin
- SERPINA1 gene
- SERPINB5 gene
- SERRS(for detecting DNA targets)
- SET
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
- sex CHROMATIN
- sex chromosome
- sex determination assay
- sex-determining region Y-box 2
- sex-linked chromosome
- sex-linked disorder
- sex pilus
- sex sorting(of spermatozoa) (vet.)
- sexual PCR
- Sf9 cells
- sfiA gene
- SFM-adapted
- Sgal
- SgrS
- SHE cells
- Shiga-like toxins
- Shine–Dalgarno sequence
- SHOM
- short hairpin RNA(shRNA)
- short non-coding RNAs(small non-coding RNAs)
- short patch BER
- short patch repair
- short sequence repeats(SSR)
- short tandem repeat
- shotgun sequencing
- shRNA
- shuffling(of DNA)
- shufflon
- shuttle phasmid
- shuttle vector(bifunctional vector)
- sialidase
- sickle-cell anemia
- sickle-cell trait
- SIDD
- side-by-side model(of DNA)
- side population(SP)
- siderophilins
- SIGEX
- sigma (σ) factor
- signal amplification
- signal peptide
- signal sequence(signal peptide)
- signal transducers and activators of transcription
- signal transduction pathway
- Silencer®
- silencing(of genes)
- silencing(of miRNAs)
- Silene
- silent information regulator 2(Sir 2)
- silent mutation
- silent origin
- silica(in gene delivery)
- Silver–Russell syndrome(SRS)
- Silwet L-77(in transfection)
- Simian foamy virus
- Simian immunodeficiency virus
- Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1
- simian virus 40
- simple sequence repeats
- simple transposon(class II transposon)
- Sindbis virus
- SINE
- single-base extension(SBE)
- single-base repeat
- single-beam gradient force optical trap
- single-cell electroporation
- single-cell in vivo fluorescence
- single-cell PCR
- single-chain antibody
- single-chain variable fragment(scFv, scFV etc.)
- single-molecule amplification
- single-molecule DNA manipulation/visualization
- single-molecule mRNA visualization
- single-molecule nanopore DNA sequencing
- single-molecule real-time sequencing
- single-molecule sequencing
- single-nucleotide polymorphism
- single-nucleotide repeat
- single-primer extension
- single-strand-annealing protein
- single-strand binding protein(SSB protein; helix destabilizing protein)
- single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis
- single-strand DNA(detection in cell nuclei)
- single-strand linker
- single-strand rescue
- single-strand-specific nuclease
- Sir 2
- siRNA
- Endogenous siRNAs
- Synthetic siRNAs
- SIRT
- sirtuin
- sirtuin inhibitor
- sis(SIS)
- sisiRNA
- site-directed cross-linking(in DNA)
- Site-directed mutagenesis in vivo
- site-specific biotinylation
- site-specific cleavage(of proteins)
- site-specific cross-linking(in DNA)
- site-specific deletion(of a gene)
- site-specific isotopic labeling
- site-specific mutagenesis
- site-specific protein engineering
- site-specific recombinase
- site-specific recombination(SSR)
- site-specific transposition(DNA technol.)
- six-histidine tag(6xHis tag; His tag)
- size fractionation(DNA technol.)
- skin cancer
- Skyline(DNA notation)
- SL1(stem–loop 1) (in HIV-1)
- Sleeping Beauty
- sliding
- sliding clamp
- slippery sequence
- slot blot
- SLT-I, SLT-II
- slyD gene
- small interfering RNA(siRNA)
- small non-coding RNAs
- small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles
- small nuclear RNAs
- small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles
- small nucleolar RNAs
- small protein B(SmpB)
- small RNAs
- small silencing RNAs
- small-subunit rDNA
- small t antigen(of SV40 virus)
- small ubiquitin-like modifier
- smart probe
- smear-positive specimen
- Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
- SmpB
- SMRT™ sequencing
- Circular consensus sequencing
- SMRTbell™ template
- SMS
- SMT3
- Smt4(Ulp2)
- Snake technology(for detecting amplicons)
- SNAPFL
- sncRNAs
- SNIP(‘snRNA incomplete 3′ processing’)
- snip-SNP
- snoMEN
- snoRNAs
- snoRNPs
- SNP
- SNP genotyping
- SNP mapping
- SNR
- snRNAs(small nuclear RNAs)
- snRNPs
- snurps
- SOB system
- SOC medium(S.O.C. medium)
- Sodalis
- sodium butyrate(DNA technol.)
- sodium dodecyl sulfate
- sodium polyanetholesulfonate(SPS)
- SOE PCR
- Soj protein
- solenoid
- Solexa sequencing
- SOLiD™ technology
- solid-phase PCR(on-chip PCR)
- solid-phase sequencing
- solubility enhancement tag(SET)
- solution hybridization
- solvatochromic fluorescent dye
- somatic cell
- somatic cell hybridization
- somatic cell nuclear transfer
- somatic cell reprogramming(DNA technol.)
- somatic stem cell
- SopA(in the F plasmid)
- Soret band
- sortase
- Sos
- SOS box
- SOS chromotest
- SOS system(in bacteria)
- Southern blotting
- Southern hybridization
- Southwestern blotting
- Sox2
- soybean
- sp
- SP
- Sp1
- Sp2/0 cells(SP2/0 cells)
- SpA
- SPA
- spacer arm
- special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1
- specialized transducing particle(STP)
- specialized transduction
- spermatozoa(in sex sorting) (vet.)
- SPEX
- sphere(spheroid)
- spheroplast
- Spiegelmer(L-RNA)
- spike-in RNA
- spinning-disk microscopy
- spinoculation
- splice
- SPLICE
- splice overlap extension PCR(SOE PCR)
- splice-shifting oligonucleotide(SSO)
- splice site
- splice-switching oligonucleotide(SSO)
- spliced leader
- spliceosome
- spliceostatin A
- splicing(of proteins)
- splinker(‘sequencing primer linker’)
- splinkerette PCR(spPCR)
- split-Cre
- split gene(interrupted gene)
- split intein
- splitomicin
- Spodoptera frugiperda
- spoligotype
- spoligotyping
- spontaneous mutation(‘background mutation’)
- spoT gene
- Spot42
- spp
- spPCR
- SpPol4
- SPRITE
- SPS
- Spumaretrovirinae
- Spumavirus
- spumaviruses
- SpvB
- SR proteins
- src(SRC)
- SRF
- sRNAs
- SRY-based assay(for gender determination)
- SSB protein
- SSCP analysis(single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis)
- PCR-SSCP
- Potential problems with SSCP analysis
- ssDNA
- SSM
- SSO
- SSR
- SsrA RNA
- ssRNA
- SssI(M.SssI)
- SSU rDNA
- stacking gel
- staining(of DNA)
- standard virus
- Staphylococcus
- star activity
- Stargardt's macular dystrophy
- start codon
- start point
- start site(of a gene)
- STATs
- stavudine
- steel factor(stem cell factor)
- stem-and-loop
- stem cell
- stem cell factor(steel factor)
- stem–loop
- stem–loop 1(in HIV-1)
- stem–loop RT-PCR
- sterilant
- sterile cabinet
- sterilization
- Sterne strain(Bacillus anthracis)
- steroid
- sticky ends(or cohesive ends)
- sticky RICE
- stimulator sequence
- stimulatory protein 1(eukaryotic transcription factor)
- STLV-1
- STM
- Stoffel fragment
- Stokes' shift
- stop codon
- STP
- STR(short tandem repeat)
- STR genotyping
- strA gene
- strain(microbiol.)
- strand(DNA technol.)
- strand displacement
- strand displacement amplification
- strand separation(in dsDNA)
- strand-separation pin(in a helicase)
- strand sequencing
- strand-specific analysis of gene expression
- StrataClean™ resin
- streptavidin
- streptococcal nuclease
- streptodornase(streptococcal nuclease)
- streptolydigin
- streptolysin O
- streptomycin
- streptonigrin
- streptozotocin
- stress granule
- stress-induced duplex destabilization
- stringency
- stringent control(of plasmid replication)
- stringent factor
- stringent response
- stroboscopic lighting(for in vivo fluorescence)
- structural variant(SV)
- structure-dependent endonuclease
- structure-specific endonuclease(or structure-dependent endonuclease)
- STS
- Stuart's transport medium
- STUB1
- stuffer
- Stx1, Stx2
- subcloning
- subgenomic mRNA(of an RNA virus)
- substrate-induced gene expression screening
- subtracted restriction fingerprinting(SRF)
- subtraction(of genes)
- subtractive hybridization
- subtractive immunization
- suicide PCR
- suicide polymerase endonuclease restriction(SuPER)
- suicide vector
- sulA gene(sfiA gene)
- sulfamethoxazole
- SUMO
- SUMO-1, SUMO-2 etc.
- SUMO-ome
- SUMO proteases
- sumoylation
- SUMO proteins in DNA technology
- sunrise primer
- SUP4(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- SuPER
- super-integron
- SuperCos I vector
- superfemale
- superinfection exclusion
- superinfection immunity
- superintegron
- superoxide dismutase(in fragile X disease)
- superparamagnetic
- SuperSAGE
- suppressor mutation
- suramin
- surface-independent tethering(of single-molecule DNA)
- surface-obligatory conjugation
- surface tethering(of single-molecule DNA)
- survivin
- SV
- SV40
- swarm cell(in Caulobacter)
- SWGDAM
- swine flu
- swivelase
- SYBR® Green I
- SYBR Safe™ DNA gel stain
- symmetric methylation
- syn
- synapsis(in homologous recombination)
- synaptosomes
- synclinal(syn)
- synonymous codon
- syntenic genes
- synthesis(of DNA)
- synthetase
- synthetic biology
- synthon
- Syrian hamster embryo cells
- systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
- SYTO® dyes
- T
- T
- t antigen(small t antigen of SV40 virus)
- T antigen(large T antigen) (of SV40 virus)
- T box
- T-cell-tropic strains(of HIV-1)
- T-DNA
- T-even phages
- T-odd phages
- T3 RNA polymerase
- T4 DNA ligase
- T7 promoter
- T7 RNA polymerase
- T5000™ Biosensor System
- TA
- TA Cloning® kits
- ta-siRNA
- tag
- Tag protein(in Escherichia coli)
- tagAB operon
- TAGM(targeted gene methylation)
- TAIL-PCR
- tailing
- 3′ extension by other enzymes
- Tamiflu®
- tamoxifen
- TAMRA
- TANDEM
- tandem epitope tagging
- tandem repeat
- tandem repeats finder
- Taq DNA polymerase
- TaqI
- TaqMan® probe
- target amplification
- targeted bidirectional degron
- targeted cross-linking(in DNA)
- targeted gene methylation
- targeted trapping
- targeting vector(insertional targeting vector)
- targetome
- targetron
- Targetron-based engineering in eukaryotes
- tasiRNA
- Tat protein(of HIV-1)
- Tat protein export system
- TATA box
- TATAAT(in Escherichia coli)
- Tay–Sachs disease
- t-BDMS
- TbZPF3
- TCDD
- TDM
- T-DNA
- TE
- teeth(as a source of DNA)
- Telenti fragment
- TelK
- telomerase
- Telomerase-independent growth
- telomere
- telomere resolution
- telomeric repeat amplification protocol
- telomeric retrotransposon
- temperate phage
- temperature-sensitive mutant(ts mutant)
- template-independent polymerase activity
- template strand(of a gene)
- template switching
- templated ligation
- temporal control(of gene activation/regulation)
- temporal control(of recombinase in vivo)
- temporal temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis
- ten-eleven translocation genes(10-11 translocation genes)
- tenofovir
- terbium
- terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
- terminal gene conversion
- terminal redundancy
- terminal transferase-dependent PCR
- terminase
- termination codon
- ternary shuttle vector
- Terrific Broth
- TET family genes(tet family genes)
- Tetrahymena thermophila
- tetraplex DNA
- TEV
- TFIIB recognition element
- TFIIH complex
- TFO
- TFPI2 gene(as a marker for cancer)
- TGS
- thalassemia
- THAM
- theophylline
- thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR
- thermal cycler
- thermal melting profile(of dsDNA)
- Therminator™ DNA polymerase
- thermocycler(thermal cycler)
- thermonuclease
- thermophilic SDA
- ThermoScript
- Thermus
- theta (θ) replication
- thi-1
- thiamphenicol
- thiofusion
- 6-thioguanine(in skin cancer)
- thioredoxin
- thiostrepton
- three-hybrid system
- three-prime array(3′ array)
- α-L-threose nucleic acid
- threshold cycle
- thrombin(DNA technol.)
- DNA-based anticoagulant activity
- thymidine
- thymidine kinase(TK)
- thymine
- thymine dimer
- Ti plasmid
- TIGR
- TIGR microbial database(microbial genomes)
- tiled(DNA technol.)
- tiling array
- TILLING
- time-gated LRET
- time-resolved detection
- time-resolved emission spectra(TRES)
- TINA
- tirandamycin
- TIRF microscopy
- tissue-specific stem cell
- TK
- tkRNAi
- TLS(in DNA)
- Tm
- Tm-shift genotyping(of SNPs)
- Tm-shift primers
- TMA
- TMDH
- tmRNA
- Tn
- Tn-seq
- Tn-seq circle method
- Tn1
- Tn2
- Tn3
- Tn4
- Tn5
- Tn5-type transposition
- Tn7
- Tn10
- Tn21
- Tn501
- Tn551
- Tn916
- Tn1681
- Tn1721
- Tn2410
- Tn2603
- Tn2610
- Tn4655
- Tn5367
- TnA
- TNA
- TNP
- tnpA gene
- TnphoA
- TnpI
- tnpM gene
- tnpR gene
- Tn-seq
- TnYLB-1 transposon
- tobacco etch virus
- tobramycin
- toeprinting
- TOL plasmid
- tonA gene
- tonB gene
- top strand
- topo
- topo cloning
- TOPO® pENTR™ vectors
- TOPO TA Cloning® kits
- Uses of the TOPO TA cloning kit
- topoisomer
- topoisomerase
- topoisomerase I cloning
- topological winding number
- topotecan
- toroidal DNA
- total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy
- total RNA
- touch DNA
- touchdown PCR
- TP53
- TP228 plasmid
- TPA
- TR-LRET
- trace DNA
- tracking cell lineage(with reporter genes)
- traD gene
- TraI protein
- trailer
- trans-acting element
- trans-acting siRNA
- trans splicing(of proteins)
- trans splicing(of transcripts)
- trans translation(ribosome rescue)
- transacting siRNA
- transcapsidation
- transconjugant
- transcriptase
- transcription
- transcription antitermination(tRNA-directed)
- transcription-coupled NER
- transcription factor
- transcription-mediated amplification
- transcription repair coupling factor(TRCF)
- transcription vector
- transcriptional bursting
- transcriptional enhancer
- transcriptional fusion
- transcriptional gene activation
- transcriptional gene silencing(TGS)
- transcriptome
- The dynamic transcriptome
- The antisense transcriptome
- transcriptomics
- transdominant negative protein(TNP)
- transductant
- transduction
- transductional shortening
- transfection
- transformation(DNA technol.)
- Transformation in bacteria
- transformation(malignant transformation)
- transgene
- transgenesis(DNA technol.)
- transglutaminase(in protein labeling)
- transition mutation
- transkingdom RNA interference(tkRNAi)
- translational attenuation
- translational control(in operons)
- translational enhancer
- translational frameshifting
- translational fusion
- translational recoding(of UGA)
- translesion synthesis(TLS)
- translocation
- transport medium
- transposase
- transposition
- transposition immunity
- transposome
- Transposome™
- transposon(Tn)
- Transposons in DNA technology
- transposon library
- transposon-mediated differential hybridization
- transposon mutagenesis
- Transposon mutagenesis in mycobacteria
- transpososome
- transversion mutation
- TRAP
- trastuzumab(Herceptin®)
- TRCF
- trehalose
- TRES
- tribrid system
- Trichoplusia ni
- trichostatin A
- trifolitoxin
- trimethoprim
- triostins
- triple-specific proximity ligation assay(3PLA)
- triple-strand probe
- triple-stranded DNA
- triplet-based disorders
- triplex DNA
- PNA in triplex structures
- Triplex DNA in the modulation of gene expression
- triplex-forming oligonucleotide
- Tris(TRIS, tris, THAM, Tromethamine)
- trisomy(detection of)
- trisomy 18
- trisomy 21
- Trithorax-group genes(Drosophila)
- tritium
- TRIzol®
- tRNA-directed transcription antitermination
- Tromethamine
- trophectoderm
- Tropheryma whipplei(former name: Tropheryma whippelii)
- trovafloxacin
- TroVax®
- trp operon
- TRP-185 protein
- truncated gene
- trxA gene
- trypanosomes
- T-S oligo
- ts mutant
- TSA
- tSDA
- TSG
- tSMS™
- tsunami victims(identification of)
- TTGACA(in Escherichia coli)
- TTGE(‘temporal temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis’)
- TTVI center
- TUNEL assay
- twisted intercalating nucleic acid(TINA)
- two-component regulatory system
- two-hybrid systems
- two-metal-ion catalysis(two-Mg2+-ion catalysis)
- two-micron plasmid
- two-temperature protocol(in PCR)
- Ty element
- type I partition system
- type I restriction endonuclease
- type I transposon(class I transposon)
- type 2 diabetes
- type II partition system
- type II restriction endonuclease
- type II transposon(class II transposon)
- type IIA restriction endonuclease
- type IIB restriction endonuclease
- type IIC restriction endonuclease
- type IIE restriction endonuclease
- type IIF restriction endonuclease
- type IIG restriction endonuclease
- type IIM restriction endonuclease
- type IIP restriction endonuclease
- type IIS restriction endonuclease
- type III protein secretion(in bacteria)
- type III restriction endonuclease
- type IV restriction endonuclease
- typing(microbiol.)
- tyramine
- tyrosine kinase
- tyrosine recombinase
- tyrphostin
- U
- U-box domain(in CHIP)
- U1 adaptor
- U1–U6
- UAA
- UAG
- UAS(upstream activation site)
- uAUG context
- ubiquitin
- UDP-glucuronosyltransferase deficiency
- UDS
- UGA
- UHRF1
- UL97
- Ulp1
- Ulp2
- Ultraclean® soil DNA isolation kit
- ultradeep sequencing
- ultrasound(used for gene delivery)
- ultraviolet absorbance
- ultraviolet radiation(UVR) (effect on DNA)
- ULYSIS®
- umber codon
- umuC
- umuD
- UNA
- underdominance constructs
- ung gene(in Escherichia coli)
- UNG method(of decontamination in PCR)
- unidirectional recombinase
- univector
- universal nucleotide
- universal primer
- universal template PCR assay(UT PCR assay)
- unlabeled probe
- unlocked nucleic acid(unlocked nucleobase analog)
- unlocked nucleobase analog(unlocked nucleic acid)
- unscheduled DNA synthesis(UDS)
- 3′-untranslated region
- 5′-untranslated region
- untwisting enzyme
- unwinding protein
- UP element(in Escherichia coli)
- up mutation
- UPD
- upper operon(in the TOL plasmid)
- upstream
- upstream active site
- URA3 gene
- uracil
- uracil(in HIV-1 provirus DNA)
- uracil-containing templates(in DNA synthesis)
- uracil-DNA N-glycosylase
- uracil-N-glycosylase(UNG)
- uracil-specific excision reagent cloning
- uridine
- uridylic acid
- USER™ cloning
- USP17
- UT PCR assay
- 3′-UTR(in a eukaryotic mRNA)
- 5′-UTR(leader sequence; leader)
- UTX
- UV-A, UV-B, UV-C
- UVR
- UvrABC-mediated repair
- UvrD
- UvsX enzyme(of phage T4)
- V
- V
- V factor
- v-onc
- v-onc+
- v-onc
- V5 epitope
- vaccine
- valproic acid
- vancomycin
- variable number of tandem repeats(VNTR)
- variant antigenic type(of Trypanosoma)
- variant surface glycoprotein(of Trypanosoma)
- VariFlex™
- VCre/VloxP
- vector(DNA technol.)
- Vector NTI Advance® 11.5
- vectorette PCR(bubble-linker PCR)
- verocytotoxins
- vertical transmission(of genes)
- vesiculostomatitis virus
- Vibragen Omega
- Vibrio cholerae
- Vibrio fischeri(in quorum sensing)
- Vif protein(of HIV-1)
- vIL-6
- violacein
- viral vectors
- ViraPort® retroviral gene expression system
- ViraPower™ lentiviral expression system
- virion
- viroid
- virtual RLGS
- virulent phage
- virulon
- virus-like particle
- Visna/maedi virus
- vitamin H
- vitamin K3
- Vitravene®(fomivirsen)
- VLF-1(in baculoviruses)
- VLP
- VNTR
- von Gierke's disease
- vorinostat
- Voyager™ vectors
- VP22
- Vpu protein(of HIV-1)
- vRLGS
- VSG(variant surface glycoprotein)
- VSV
- VT1, VT2
- VTEC
- W
- W
- W-Beijing strain(also called Beijing/W)
- W reactivation
- Walker-type ATPase
- Walleye dermal sarcoma virus
- WAS
- WASP
- Watson–Crick model
- Weigle mutagenesis
- Weigle reactivation(W reactivation)
- Werner syndrome
- Western blot analysis
- Western blotting
- WGA
- WGD
- Whipple's disease
- whole-animal cloning
- whole-exome sequencing
- whole-genome amplification(WGA)
- Wigglesworthia
- wild-type strain
- Wilms' tumor
- Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome(WAS)
- wMEL
- wobble hypothesis
- wobble position
- Wolbachia
- WRN gene
- WRWYCR
- wyosine
- X
- X CHROMATIN
- X chromosome
- X factor
- X family(of DNA polymerases)
- X-gal
- X-inactivation
- X-linked disorder(sex-linked disorder)
- X-linked dyskeratosis congenita
- X4 strains(of HIV-1)
- Xa
- Xaa
- xanthine
- xDNA nucleoside
- xenograft
- xenotransplantation
- xeroderma pigmentosum(XP)
- Xgal
- Xi
- Xic
- xis gene(phage λ)
- Xist
- XL1-Blue
- XL1-Blue MRF′
- XL1-Red
- XP
- XPB helicase
- XPC-HR23B complex
- XPC-RAD23B complex
- XPD helicase
- XPG endonuclease
- Xpress™
- XSCID(SCIDXI)
- xseA gene
- xthA gene
- Y
- Y
- Y bases
- Y-box-binding protein
- Y chromosome
- Y family(of Alu sequences)
- Y family(of DNA polymerases)
- Y-linked meiotic drive system(gene drive system)
- Y-STR
- Y2H
- Y3H
- YAC
- YB-1 protein
- YCp
- yeast
- yeast artificial chromosome(YAC)
- YAC transgenes in mice
- yeast centromere plasmid(YCp)
- yeast episomal plasmid(YEp)
- Yeast Gene Order Browser(YGOB)
- yeast genetic marker
- yeast integrating plasmid(YIp)
- yeast marker(‘yeast genetic marker’)
- yeast three-hybrid system(tribrid system; Y3H)
- yeast two-hybrid system(Y2H)
- yeasts
- yellow fluorescent protein(YFP)
- YEp
- Yersinia
- YFP
- YGOB
- YIp
- YOYO-1®
- YTH system
- YycFG system
- Z
- Z-DNA
- Z mutation(in the SERPINA1 gene)
- Z ring
- Zα
- zalcitabine
- zanamivir
- ZAP Express® vector
- Using the vector
- ZBTB4 protein
- ZBTB28 protein
- Zea mays
- ZEBRA
- zebrafish
- Zenon® antibody-labeling reagents
- Zeocin™
- Zeppo1(‘zinc finger elbow-related proline domain protein’)
- Zero Blunt®
- zero-mode waveguide(zero-mode wave guide)
- ZFN(DNA technol.)
- ZFR(DNA technol.)
- zidovudine(AZT)
- Ziehl–Neelsen stain
- ZiFDB
- ZiFiT
- ZIFT
- zinc finger
- zinc finger elbow-related proline domain protein
- zinc-finger nuclease(ZFN)
- Earlier methods for site-specific cleavage of DNA
- zinc-finger recombinase(ZFR)
- ZIP
- Zip nucleic acid(ZNA)
- ZipChute™ probe
- zipcode
- zipcode array
- zipper(molecular)
- zippering
- ZMWG
- ZNA
- ZNF217
- zoo blot
- ZsGreen
- ZsProSensor-1
- ZsYellow
- Zta(bzlf-1 gene product)
- ZW system(of gender determination)
- Zwoegerziekte virus
- zygospore
- zygote
- zygote intrafallopian transfer(ZIFT)
- zygotic meiosis
- zymogen(proenzyme)
- zymolyase
- Appendix