Dictionary of DNA and Genome Technology

Editor/Author Singleton, Paul
Publication Year: 2013
Publisher: Wiley

Single-User Purchase Price: $164.95
Unlimited-User Purchase Price: $247.42
ISBN: 978-1-11-844758-1
Category: Science - Biology
Image Count: 48
Book Status: Available
Table of Contents

DNA technology is evolving rapidly, with new methods and a fast-growing vocabulary. This unique dictionary offers current, detailed and accessible information on DNA technology to lecturers, researchers and students throughout the biomedical and related sciences.

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Table of Contents

  • Preface
  • Notes for the user
  • Ready reference
  • 1-10
  • −1 ribosomal frameshifting
  • +1 ribosomal frameshifting
  • 1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide
  • 1,2-dioxetanes
  • 1,2-propanediol
  • 1,3-dimethylxanthine
  • 1,4-butanediol dimethylsulfonate
  • 1m
  • 2–ΔΔCT method
  • 2-component regulatory system
  • 2-deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3-nitrosoureido)-D-glucopyranoside
  • 2′-deoxyribonucleoside N-oxide 5′-triphosphates
  • 2-hybrid system
  • 2-ketoglutarate
  • 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate
  • 2-mercaptoethanol(HO(CH2)2SH)
  • 2-metal-ion catalysis
  • 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone
  • 2 µ plasmid
  • 2-oxoglutarate
  • 2-oxy-4-aminopyrimidine
  • 2-propylpentanoic acid(valproic acid)
  • 2′-O-ribose methylation(of RNA)
  • 2-thiouracil
  • 2-(2-furyl)-3-hydroxychromone
  • 2′,3′-dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
  • 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin(TCDD)
  • 2,4-difluorotoluene
  • 2,6-diaminopurine
  • 2,8-dihydroxyadenine
  • 2i culture(2-inhibitor culture)
  • 2q37 deletion syndrome
  • 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(amitrole)
  • 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APES)
  • 3′ array
  • 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine
  • 3-deazaneplanocin A(DZNep)
  • 3′-deoxyadenosine
  • 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II
  • 3′ RACE
  • 3′-UTR
  • 3-O-(3′,3′-dimethylsuccinyl)betulinic acid (PA-457)
  • 3PLA
  • 3WJ method (three-way junction method)
  • 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine
  • 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid
  • 4-aminofolic acid
  • 4′-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine
  • 4-hydroxytamoxifen
  • 4-phenylbutyric acid
  • 4-thiouridine
  • 4,4′-diisothiocyanostilbene-2-2′-disulfonic acid
  • 4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)benzoic acid
  • 4′,5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone
  • 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride(DAPI)
  • 4sU
  • 4th domain of life
  • 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine(decitabine)
  • 5-azacytidine
  • 5-β-D-ribofuranosyluracil
  • 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine(BrdU, BUdR)
  • 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactoside
  • 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate
  • 5-bromouracil
  • 5-carboxyfluorescein
  • 5-ethyl-3,8-diamino-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide
  • 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EdU)
  • 5′-exonuclease PCR
  • 5-fluorocytosine
  • 5-fluoro-orotic acid(5-FOA)
  • 5-fluorouracil
  • 5-FOA
  • 5-hmc
  • 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
  • 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
  • 5-mc
  • 5-methylumbelliferyl phosphate
  • 5′-nuclease PCR
  • 5′ RACE
  • 5-ribosyluracil(5-β-D-ribofuranosyluracil)
  • 5′-UTR
  • 5-(3-aminoallyl)-dUTP
  • 5-3-2 symmetry(virol.)
  • 5T4
  • 6-carboxyfluorescein
  • 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
  • 6-(2,6-dimethoxybenzamido)penicillanic acid
  • 6-TG
  • 6-thioguanine(6-TG)
  • 6BX22
  • 7-7-1
  • 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine
  • 8-oxoG(7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine)
  • 8LV13
  • 8LX1
  • 8LX6
  • 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine
  • 9-β-D-psicofuranosyladenine
  • 10-11 translocation genes(TET family genes)
  • 10–23 DNAzyme
  • 10Sa RNA(syn. tmRNA)
  • A
  • A
  • Å
  • A260
  • A box
  • A-DNA
  • A-EJ
  • A family(of DNA polymerases)
  • A site(of a ribosome)
  • A-to-I editing(RNA editing)
  • A-tract
  • A1AT gene
  • AAA ATPases
  • AAA+ proteins
  • AAAVs
  • AAS
  • aat gene
  • AatII
  • AAUAAA
  • AAV
  • AAV Helper-free system
  • AAVs
  • AAVS1(AAVS1; p84, PPP1R12C)
  • AB1380
  • abacavir
  • AbaSDFI
  • abasic site
  • abasic-site mimic
  • ABC excinuclease
  • Abelson murine leukemia virus
  • aberrant RNA(aRNA)
  • abl(ABL)
  • abortive transduction
  • absorbance(ultraviolet)
  • abzyme
  • Abzyme®
  • acceptor splice site(acceptor splice junction)
  • accession number
  • AccuPrime™ GC-rich DNA polymerase
  • AccuProbe®
  • acetosyringone
  • N-acetyl-L-cysteine
  • acetylation(of histones)
  • N-acetylmuramidase
  • N-acetylneuraminic acid(NANA)
  • ACF
  • aCGH
  • Achilles' heel technique
  • aciclovir
  • acid-fast bacilli
  • AcMNPV
  • AcNPV
  • acquired immunity
  • acquired uniparental disomy
  • acquired UPD
  • acridines
  • acridinium ester label(on probes)
  • acrocentric
  • acrydite hybridization assay
  • acrylamide
  • actinomycin C1
  • actinomycin D
  • activation domain(AD)
  • activation-induced cytidine deaminase(AID)
  • activation/regulation of genes(DNA technol.)
  • activin
  • activity-based probe
  • acute myeloid leukemia(AML)
  • acyclonucleotide
  • acyclovir(alternative spelling: aciclovir)
  • N-acyl-homocysteine thiolactone
  • N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone(AHL)
  • acylneuraminyl hydrolase
  • AD primer(arbitrary degenerate primer)
  • Ada protein(in Escherichia coli)
  • adaptamer
  • adaptive response(to alkylating agents)
  • adaptor
  • ADAR1
  • add
  • ADD domain(in DNA methyltransferases)
  • AdEasy™ XL adenoviral vector system
  • adefovir
  • adenine
  • adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
  • adeno-associated viruses
  • adeno-satellite viruses
  • adenosine
  • adenosine deaminase
  • adenosine deaminase deficiency
  • adenosine-to-inosine editing(RNA editing)
  • S-adenosyl-L-methionine
  • Adenovirus
  • Adenoviruses as vectors
  • Adenovirus dodecahedron base
  • adenovirus dodecahedron base
  • adenoviruses
  • adenylate cyclase
  • adenylate kinase
  • adenylic acid
  • aDNA
  • ADO
  • AdoMet
  • ADP-ribosylation
  • adult stem cell
  • Aedes aegypti
  • aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria
  • affinity capture electrophoresis
  • affinity chromatography
  • Affinity® protein expression and purification
  • affinity resin
  • affinity tag
  • affinity tail(affinity tag)
  • aflatoxins
  • AFLP
  • AFM
  • agar
  • agarose
  • age-related macular degeneration
  • agnoprotein
  • Ago protein
  • Agrobacterium
  • agroinfection
  • agroinfiltration
  • AGT
  • AHL(N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone)
  • ahpC gene
  • AHT(N-acyl-homocysteine thiolactone)
  • AID
  • AIDS
  • aiRNA
  • alanine scan mutagenesis
  • alarmone
  • albamycin
  • Alexa Fluor® 488
  • AlgR
  • AlgZ
  • ALK granule
  • AlkA protein
  • alkaline phosphatase (AP)
  • alkaline stripping
  • O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase(AGT)
  • allele(allelomorph)
  • allele-coupled exchange
  • allele drop-out(ADO)
  • allele-specific DNA methylation analysis
  • allele-specific gene expression
  • allele-specific PCR
  • allelic pair
  • allelic ratio assay
  • allelomorph
  • allolactose
  • allosteric effect
  • allosteric nucleic acid enzymes
  • alpha(α, Lk)
  • alpha peptide(α-peptide)
  • alpha1-antitrypsin(α1-antitrypsin; A1AT)
  • Alphanodavirus
  • Alpharetrovirus
  • Alphavirus
  • alternation of generations
  • alternative end-joining(A-EJ)
  • alternative polyadenylation
  • alternative splicing
  • Alu sequences(Alu sequences)
  • AluI
  • α-amanitin
  • amantadine(1-adamantanamine hydrochloride)
  • Amaxa Nucleofector®
  • amber codon
  • amber mutation
  • amber suppressor
  • ambisense RNA
  • AMD
  • amelanotic melanoma
  • amelogenin
  • AMELX gene
  • AMELY gene
  • Ames strain(of Bacillus anthracis)
  • Ames test
  • amethopterin(methotrexate)
  • amikacin
  • amino acid
  • 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid
  • aminoalkylsilane
  • 4-aminofolic acid
  • aminoglycoside antibiotic
  • aminopterin
  • amitrole
  • AML
  • amniotes
  • AMO
  • AMP CT
  • ampholyte
  • ampicillin
  • amplicon
  • amplicon containment
  • amplicon inactivation
  • amplicon primer site restriction
  • ampliconic
  • amplification(of DNA in vitro)
  • amplification(of RNA in vitro)
  • amplification-refractory mutation system
  • amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)
  • amplified restriction fragment length polymorphism
  • amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis
  • Ampligase®
  • amplimer
  • AmpliTaq™ Gold DNA polymerase
  • AmpliWax™
  • AMPPD®
  • amprenavir
  • AMTDT
  • anaerobic respiration
  • analyte
  • anchor primer
  • anchor sequence
  • anchored PCR
  • anchoring enzyme
  • ancient DNA(aDNA)
  • ANDENYALAA
  • aneuploid
  • Angelman syndrome
  • angiogenesis(neovascularization)
  • anhidrosis
  • annealing
  • annotation
  • antagomir
  • anthrax toxin
  • anti
  • anti-miRNA oligonucleotide
  • anti-oncomir
  • antibiotic
  • antibiotic resistance testing
  • antibodies(use in gene silencing)
  • antibody-based library screening
  • antibody engineering(with intein-based technology)
  • antibody-labeling reagents
  • anti-cancer therapy(DNA technol.)
  • anticlinal(anti)
  • anticoagulant(DNA technol.)
  • anticodon
  • anti-downstream box(or ‘antidownstream’ box)
  • antigenic drift(in viruses)
  • antigenic variation
  • antimutator gene
  • anti-oncomir
  • antiparallel(of strands in dsDNA)
  • antiretroviral agents
  • anti-reverse cap analog(ARCA)
  • antisense gene
  • antisense oligomer
  • antisense RNA
  • Other antisense systems
  • antisense strand (of DNA)
  • antisense transcript
  • antisense transcriptome
  • antisense transcriptome analysis using exon array
  • α1-antitrypsin
  • antiviral agent
  • antizyme
  • AOF1(KDM1B)
  • AOX1
  • AP
  • AP endonuclease
  • AP-PCR
  • AP site(abasic site)
  • APES
  • aphidicolin
  • Aphthovirus
  • APO-1(CD95)
  • APOBEC-1
  • apolipoprotein B
  • apoptosis
  • APSR(amplicon primer site restriction)
  • APT paper
  • aptabody
  • aptamer
  • aptazyme(DNA technol.)
  • apurinic
  • apyrase
  • apyrimidinic
  • araBAD operon
  • Arabidopsis thaliana
  • araC
  • Aranesp®
  • arbitrarily primed PCR
  • arbitrary degenerate primer(AD primer)
  • arboviruses
  • ARCA
  • Archaea
  • archaean
  • Archaebacteria
  • ArchaeMaxx™
  • archaeon
  • ARCUT
  • ARDRA
  • ARES™
  • Argonaute
  • argU
  • ARMS
  • armyworm
  • aRNA
  • array
  • array-based CGH
  • ARS
  • arsenate(in nucleic acids)
  • Artemis
  • Artemis nuclease
  • arthropod-borne viruses
  • artificial chromosome
  • artificial restriction DNA cutter
  • artificial trans-encoded sRNAs
  • ascospores
  • ascus
  • aseptic technique
  • Asian flu
  • ASLV vectors
  • ASP
  • aspart
  • Aspergillus
  • ASR/GMP oligonucleotides
  • asRNA
  • ASSAGE(asymmetric strand-specific analysis of gene expression)
  • assembly of DNA(in vitro)
  • assisted reproductive technology
  • association studies
  • asymmetric DNA synthesis
  • asymmetric interfering RNA
  • asymmetric PCR
  • asymmetric strand-specific analysis of gene expression
  • AT type
  • ATE
  • ATMS
  • atomic force microscopy
  • ATP:GTP pyrophosphotransferase
  • ATPase
  • atsRNAs
  • att sites
  • attaching and effacing lesion
  • att B, att P
  • attenuator control
  • att I sites
  • att L, att R
  • atto-
  • AttoPhos™
  • att Tn 7
  • Aubergine
  • Augmentin
  • autoactivation
  • autocatalytic aptazyme
  • autocatalytic splicing
  • autoclave
  • autoclave tape
  • autogenous regulation
  • Autographa californica NPV
  • autoinducer(in quorum sensing)
  • autointegration
  • autologous transplantation
  • automated sequencing(of DNA)
  • autonomous ZNFs
  • autonomously replicating sequence
  • autoplast
  • autoradiography
  • autosomal dominant disorder
  • autosomal recessive disorder
  • autosome
  • autotransporter
  • auxins
  • auxotrophic mutant
  • Isolation of auxotrophic bacteria
  • Avian erythroblastosis virus
  • Avian leukosis virus
  • Avian myeloblastosis virus
  • avirulence gene
  • Avulavirus
  • Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome
  • 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine(decitabine)
  • 5-aza-2dC
  • 5-aza-CdR
  • 5-azacytidine
  • azaserine(O-diazoacetyl-L-serine)
  • AZT
  • B
  • B
  • B-DNA
  • B family(of DNA polymerases)
  • B2 protein(of Flock House virus)
  • BAC
  • Bac-to-Bac®
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • back mutation(reverse mutation)
  • back translation(reverse translation)
  • background mutation
  • BacLight™
  • bacmid
  • bacteria
  • Bacteria
  • bacterial artificial chromosome(BAC)
  • bacterial DNase
  • bacterial two-hybrid system
  • bacterial vectors(in gene therapy)
  • bacteriocin
  • bacteriocyte
  • BacterioMatch® two-hybrid system
  • bacteriophage (phage)
  • bacteriophage conversion
  • bacteroid
  • bactofection
  • BaculoDirect™
  • Baculoviridae
  • OBs and ODVs
  • BVs
  • Baculovirus genes/gene products
  • Biological control
  • baculovirus
  • baculovirus expression systems
  • BaeI
  • bait protein
  • BALB/c mice
  • barcoding
  • Bardet–Biedl syndrome
  • barnase
  • Barr body
  • barstar
  • BART
  • base(‘nitrogen base’ in DNA and RNA)
  • base composition
  • base excision repair(BER)
  • base J
  • base pairing(in double-stranded DNA and RNA)
  • base ratio(base composition; dissymmetry ratio)
  • base-unpaired region
  • BAT-26
  • BCA
  • BcgI
  • BCIP
  • Bcl-2 protein
  • bcl-x
  • bcr-abl(BCR-ABL)
  • BD BioCoat Matrigel™ matrix
  • t-BDMS
  • bDNA assay
  • Becker's muscular dystrophy
  • Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome
  • Beijing/W
  • BENA435
  • Benefix®
  • benzene-1,3,5-triacetic acid
  • benzimidavir
  • benzo-expanded deoxynucleoside analog
  • benzo [a]pyrene
  • O6-benzylguanine labels
  • benzylpenicillin
  • BER
  • Bernard–Soulier syndrome(hemorrhagiparous thrombocytic dystrophy)
  • β clamp(beta clamp)
  • Betanodavirus
  • Betaretrovirus
  • bevirimat
  • BEVS
  • Bezielle
  • BfiI
  • bgl operon
  • BglF
  • BglG
  • BglI
  • Bhas 42 cells
  • BHK cells
  • biallelic mutagenesis
  • biallelic mutation
  • biased reptation
  • bidirectional degron
  • bidirectional recombinase
  • BiFC
  • bifunctional intercalating agent
  • bifunctional vector
  • BigEasy™ linear cloning system
  • Bim
  • BIME
  • bimolecular fluorescence complementation(BiFC)
  • binary deoxyribozyme ligase
  • binary probe
  • binary vector system
  • binase
  • biobarcode assay
  • biobarcode assay(BCA)
  • BioBarcode database
  • BioBricks
  • biodegradable nanoparticles
  • BioEase™
  • biofilm(extraction of extracellular DNA)
  • biogenesis
  • bioinformatics
  • biolistic method
  • biological containment
  • bioluminescence
  • bioluminescence resonance energy transfer
  • biomagnetic separation
  • biopanning
  • biopharmaceutical
  • bioterrorism
  • biotin(coenzyme R, vitamin H)
  • biotin interference assay
  • biotin ligase
  • biotin ligase recognition peptide(BLRP)
  • biotinylation in vivo(engineered)
  • bipartite(virol.)
  • bipartite damage recognition model
  • BirA
  • bird flu
  • Bis
  • bisulfite(action on nucleic acids)
  • BK virus
  • BL21-CodonPlus®
  • BL21 Star™
  • bla gene
  • Black Death(plague in Europe, 14th century)
  • black–white screening
  • BLAST
  • blasticidin S
  • blastocyst
  • blastomeres
  • blastulation
  • bleomycin
  • Blm gene
  • BLM gene
  • blocked reading frame
  • blood
  • blood–brain barrier(in gene transfer)
  • blood RNA isolation kit
  • Bloom gene
  • Bloom's syndrome
  • Bloom's syndrome protein
  • blotting
  • BLRP
  • blue-green algae
  • blue–white screening
  • Bluescript®
  • blunt-end ligation
  • blunt-ended DNA
  • Bluo-gal
  • BMP4
  • Bm SNPV
  • BODIPY
  • body(of a gene)
  • Bombyx mori NPV
  • Borrelia burgdorferi
  • bortezomib(PS-341)
  • Bovine foamy virus
  • Bovine immunodeficiency virus
  • Bovine leukemia virus
  • Bovine parainfluenza virus 3
  • Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
  • box C/D snoRNAs
  • BOX element
  • box H/ACA snoRNAs
  • BOXTO
  • bp
  • BP Clonase™
  • B[a]P
  • BRAF pseudogene
  • branch migration
  • branched DNA
  • branched DNA assay
  • branched RNA
  • branched siRNAs
  • BRCA
  • BrdU(BUdR)
  • BRE
  • breast cancer(relevant topics)
  • breast cancer genes
  • BRET
  • brlf-1 gene
  • broad-range primer(‘universal’ primer)
  • broad-spectrum antibiotic
  • broad-spectrum aptamer
  • 5-bromouracil
  • BSA
  • BsPolX
  • BssHII
  • BTA
  • BU
  • bubble-linker PCR
  • buccal cell sampling
  • Buchnera
  • budded virions(BVs)
  • BUdR
  • buffy coat
  • bulge insertion
  • bulged duplex
  • bulged insertion(bulge insertion)
  • bulged site(in miRNA––mRNA binding)
  • bumper primer
  • Bunyaviridae
  • bunyaviruses
  • BUR(in genomic DNA)
  • BUR nucleation sequence
  • burst size(in phage infection of bacteria)
  • busulfan
  • t-butyldimethylsilyl-
  • BVs(budded virions)
  • Bxb1
  • bypass
  • bypass DNA polymerase
  • bZIP
  • bzlf-1 gene
  • C
  • C
  • Cp (also Cq or Cp)
  • Cq (also Cq, Cp or Cp)
  • CT (Ct)
  • C-degron
  • c- myc
  • c- onc
  • C value(C-value etc.)
  • C19MC
  • C-1027
  • CA-MRSA
  • CAD
  • cadang-cadang viroid
  • cadherins
  • Caenorhabditis elegans
  • Caf1
  • Cafeteria roenbergensis virus
  • CAGE
  • caged DNA
  • caged luciferin
  • caged nucleotide
  • Cairns' mechanism(= theta (θ) replication)
  • Cajal body
  • calicheamicin
  • calmodulin
  • calmodulin affinity resin
  • calreticulin
  • CAM
  • CAM plasmid
  • cambinol
  • Cambridge Reference Sequence
  • cAMP
  • cAMP phosphodiesterase
  • cAMP receptor protein(CRP)
  • Campbell model
  • Campbell-type integration
  • camptothecin
  • Campylobacter
  • cancer
  • cancer detection
  • cancer gene discovery
  • cancer-initiating cells(CICs)
  • cancer stem cells(CSCs; cancer-initiating cells (CICs))
  • cancer terminator virus
  • cancer therapy(DNA technol.)
  • Canine distemper virus
  • Cannabis sativa(forensic analysis)
  • cap(in mRNA)
  • CAP
  • cap analog
  • cap analysis gene expression
  • cap-binding proteins
  • cap-independent translation
  • cap trapper
  • CapFinder
  • capillary electrophoresis(CE)
  • caprine(adj.)
  • caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
  • CAPS
  • capsduction
  • CapSelect
  • capsid
  • carbon nanotubes(in PCR)
  • carbon source responsive element
  • carboxy-X-rhodamine
  • carcinogen
  • carcinoma
  • CARD
  • carrier(immunol.)
  • carrier DNA
  • carrier gene
  • cas genes
  • Cas proteins
  • Cascade™ expression system
  • casiRNAs
  • caspase
  • caspase-activated DNase
  • cassette(gene cassette)
  • CAT
  • catabolite activator protein
  • catabolite control protein A
  • catabolite repression
  • catalytic antibody(abzyme)
  • catalyzed reporter deposition
  • catemer
  • catenane(syn. catemer)
  • catenin
  • Caulobacter
  • CBMN assay(cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay, or the MN assay)
  • CBP
  • cccDNA
  • CCD
  • ccd mechanism
  • CCDS project
  • CCF2 substrate
  • CcpA
  • ccr genes(in Staphylococcus aureus)
  • CCR3(in HIV-1 infection)
  • CCR5(in HIV-1 infection)
  • CD11a/CD18(leukocyte function-associated antigen or LFA-1)
  • CD11b/CD18(CR3; Mac-1)
  • CD11c/CD18(CR4)
  • CD11d/CD18
  • CD21
  • CD27
  • CD33
  • CD34
  • CD38
  • CD40
  • CD40L
  • CD44
  • CD81
  • CD95(APO-1)
  • CD133(syn. prominin-1)
  • CD209
  • CD209L(L-SIGN)
  • Cdc2 kinase(lamin kinase)
  • Cdc6 protein(in archaeans)
  • cdc25(in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • cDNA
  • cDNA library
  • CDP™
  • CE
  • Ce(IV)/EDTA
  • CE-SSCP
  • CECF protein synthesis
  • cefepime
  • cefoxitin
  • ceftazidime
  • ceftriaxone
  • CEL I
  • CEL I nuclease mismatch assay
  • cell-delivered gene transfer
  • cell-free protein synthesis(‘coupled transcription–translation’)
  • cell fusion(‘somatic cell hybridization’)
  • cell lineage tracking(with reporter genes)
  • cell proliferation assay
  • cell replacement therapy
  • cell sorter
  • cell transformation assay(CTA)
  • cell wall sorting signal
  • CENP-A, CENP-B etc.
  • centiMorgan(cM)
  • centromere
  • cephalosporins
  • cephalothin
  • cephamycins
  • c- erbB
  • cerium
  • CFLP analysis
  • CFP-10
  • CFPS
  • CFTR
  • cfu
  • CGH
  • chain of infection(epidemiol.)
  • chain-terminating codon
  • chain-termination method(DNA sequencing)
  • Champion™ pET SUMO vector
  • Champion™ pET104-DEST vector
  • chaotrope
  • chaperone
  • chapéu-de-couro extract
  • Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease(CMT disease)
  • ChargeSwitch® technology
  • charomid
  • Charon vector
  • cHDA
  • CheckMate™/Flexi® vector mammalian two-hybrid system
  • CHEF
  • chemical cleavage method(of DNA sequencing)
  • chemiluminescence
  • chemiluminescence enhancement
  • chemokine coreceptor antagonists(anti-HIV-1)
  • chi (χ) site
  • chimera(chimaera)
  • chimeraplast(RDO: RNA–DNA chimeric oligonucleotide)
  • chip(DNA chip)
  • ChIP
  • CHIP
  • ChIP-chip
  • ChIP-PET
  • ChIP-seq(ChIP-sequencing)
  • Chlamydia
  • Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  • chloramphenicol(formerly: chloromycetin)
  • chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
  • chloromycetin
  • p-chlorophenylalanine
  • CHO cells
  • Christmas factor
  • chromatid
  • ChromaTide™ nucleotides
  • chromatin
  • chromatin body
  • chromatin enzymes
  • chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)
  • chromatin insulator
  • chromatoid body
  • chromatosome
  • Chromobacterium violaceum(CV026) (as biosensor in quorum sensing)
  • chromosomal position effects
  • chromosome
  • Circular and linear chromosomes
  • chromosome 6(human)
  • chromosome 8(human)
  • chromosome 9(human)
  • chromosome 13(human)
  • chromosome 19(human)
  • chromosome 21(human)
  • chromosome 22(human)
  • chromosome aberration
  • chromosome banding
  • chromosome painting
  • chromosome translocation
  • chromosome walking
  • chronic myelogenous leukemia(or chronic myeloid leukemia)
  • chylomicron
  • CI
  • cI protein(of phage λ)
  • cI857, cI857
  • CIB protein(in platelets)
  • CICs
  • CIMP
  • cinoxacin
  • CIPA
  • CIPer
  • ciprofloxacin
  • circular consensus sequencing
  • circular helicase-dependent amplification
  • circular nicking endonuclease-dependent amplification
  • circularization
  • circularly permuted
  • circulating recombinant form(CRF) (of HIV-1):
  • cis-acting element
  • cisplatin
  • citrullinemia
  • cko
  • clamp
  • clamp loader
  • clamping(in PCR)
  • class I transposon
  • class II transposon
  • class A flexible patterns
  • class switching(in B cells)
  • clastogenic agent(DNA technol.)
  • clavulanic acid
  • clean-up resin(for DNA)
  • cleared lysate
  • Cleavase®
  • cleavase fragment length polymorphism analysis
  • cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences
  • Cleland's reagent
  • Click-iT™ EdU
  • cloacin DF13
  • clonal expansion
  • Clonase™
  • clone
  • clone contig
  • cloning
  • Types of vector
  • cloning(whole-animal cloning)
  • cloning site
  • cloning vector
  • Checking for the presence of an insert in the vector
  • cluster(of genes)
  • clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
  • cM
  • CML
  • CMTX
  • CMV
  • CMV retinitis(antisense therapy)
  • cNDA
  • CNTs
  • CNV
  • coa gene
  • coat protein(virol.)
  • COBRA
  • Cockayne syndrome
  • coconut cadang-cadang viroid(CCCV)
  • co-conversion(in intron homing)
  • cODC
  • coding region(in dsDNA)
  • coding strand(of a gene)
  • CODIS
  • codominant gene
  • codon
  • Dual-function codons
  • codon bias
  • codon harmonization(translational attenuation)
  • codon optimization
  • codon usage domain
  • coenzyme I
  • coenzyme R
  • cohesive ends
  • co-immunoprecipitation
  • cointegrate
  • col plasmid
  • colchicine
  • COLD-PCR
  • ColE1 plasmid
  • colicin
  • colicin factor
  • colicin plasmid
  • coliphage
  • colloidal silica(in gene delivery)
  • colony(bacteriol.)
  • colony hybridization
  • colorectal cancer(detection)
  • combination probe test
  • combinatorial(of oligonucleotides, oligopeptides etc.)
  • combined bisulfite restriction analysis
  • Combined DNA Index System
  • combined gold standard
  • combing(of DNA)
  • community-acquired MRSA
  • comparative CT method
  • comparative DNA cleavage
  • comparative genomic hybridization(CGH)
  • comparative genomics
  • compatible sticky ends
  • competence(in transformation)
  • competent cells(DNA technol.)
  • competimer
  • competitive clamping
  • competitive RT-PCR
  • complementarity
  • complementary DNA(cDNA)
  • complementation
  • α-complementation
  • complete medium
  • complete transduction
  • composite transposon(class I transposon)
  • computational biology
  • ComX
  • concatemer
  • concatenate(verb)
  • condensins
  • conditional gene activation/regulation(DNA technol.)
  • conditional knock-out
  • conditional lethal mutant
  • confocal microendoscope
  • congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
  • Congregibacter litoralis
  • conjugation(bacteriol.)
  • conjugative pilus
  • conjugative plasmid
  • conjugative transposition
  • conjugative transposon
  • connector inversion probe (CIPer) technology
  • consensus coding sequence project(CCDS project)
  • consensus sequence(in nucleic acids)
  • constitutive gene
  • contig
  • contig mapping
  • continuous-exchange cell-free protein synthesis
  • contour-clamped homogeneous electric field electrophoresis(CHEF)
  • Cooley's anemia
  • copA gene
  • CopB
  • copia element
  • copper-sulfate-inducible genes
  • copy DNA(cDNA)
  • copy mutant
  • copy-neutral LOH
  • copy number
  • copy-number-balanced(adj.)
  • copy number variant(CNV)
  • cordycepin
  • core histone
  • core promoter(promoter core)
  • COS cells
  • cos site
  • cosmid
  • cosmid walking
  • co-suppression
  • cotrimoxazole
  • counterselection
  • coupled transcription–translation(DNA technol.)
  • coxsackieviruses
  • cozymase
  • Cp(also Cp or Cq)
  • CPD
  • CPE
  • CpG island
  • CpG island methylator phenotype(CIMP)
  • CpGV
  • CpNpG sites
  • Cq(also Cp or Cp)
  • CR3
  • CR4
  • cre gene
  • CRE
  • Cre-ERT2
  • Cre– loxP system
  • Cryptic loxP sites
  • CRF(of HIV-1)
  • Crigler–Najjar syndrome type I
  • CRISPRs
  • CRM1
  • cRNA
  • cross-linking(in dsDNA targets)
  • cross-linking assay(photo-cross-linking assay)
  • crossed-linker model(in CHROMATIN organization)
  • crossing over
  • crossing point(Cp, Cp, Cq, Cq etc.)
  • crown gall
  • CRP
  • crRNA
  • cruciform
  • cryptic plasmid
  • cryptic splicing
  • cryptic viruses
  • CspD
  • CSPD®
  • CSRE
  • CT(also Ct) (threshold cycle)
  • CTA
  • CTCF
  • CTDSPs
  • CTn 916
  • CTnDOT
  • CTnERL
  • CTV
  • Culex
  • Culicoides
  • cullin-RING complexes
  • Curie point pyrolysis
  • curing(of bacterial plasmids)
  • cut-and-paste mechanism(in transposable elements)
  • cutting DNA
  • CXCR4(in HIV-1 infection)
  • cya gene
  • cyanobacteria(‘blue-green algae’)
  • cybrid(‘cytoplasmic hybrid’)
  • CycLiC
  • cyclic AMP(cAMP)
  • cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
  • cyclic ligation and cleavage(CycLiC)
  • cyclin-dependent kinase 1
  • cyclobutyl thymine dimer
  • cycloheximide
  • cyclolysin
  • cystic fibrosis
  • cytidine
  • cytidine deaminase
  • cytidylic acid
  • cytochalasin B
  • cytogenetics
  • cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay
  • cytokinins(phytokinins)
  • cytomegalovirus retinitis
  • cytomegaloviruses
  • cytoplasmic genes(extrachromosomal genes; also: extranuclear genes)
  • cytoplasmic incompatibility(CI)
  • cytoplasmic inheritance(extrachromosomal inheritance, non-Mendelian inheritance)
  • cytoplasmic polyadenylation
  • cytoplast
  • cytosine
  • cytosine deaminase(as used in siRNA selection)
  • CytoTrap™ two-hybrid system
  • D
  • D
  • D loop (or displacement loop)
  • DAB
  • dabcyl
  • dabsyl chloride
  • Dacogen®(decitabine)
  • DAF(direct amplification fingerprinting)
  • Dam-directed mismatch repair
  • dam gene
  • Dam methylase
  • Dam methylation
  • Dam site
  • damaged DNA
  • dangling ends(in a microarray)
  • dansyl(DNS, Dns)
  • DAPI
  • DAPK1
  • darbepoietin-α
  • dark quenching
  • DASH
  • database
  • dATPαS
  • DAZL
  • Dbh
  • dbSNP
  • DC-SIGN(CD209)
  • DCDS
  • DCL1
  • dcm gene
  • Dcp proteins
  • dda gene(of phage T4)
  • DDBJ
  • ddF
  • DDMR
  • ddNTP
  • de novo sequencing
  • DEAD-box proteins
  • DEAE
  • 3-deazaneplanocin A
  • decapping enzymes(Dcp proteins)
  • decitabine
  • decoyinine
  • deep sequencing
  • defective interfering particle(DI particle)
  • deformed wing virus
  • DEG
  • degeneracy(of the genetic code)
  • degenerate primer
  • degenerate probe
  • degradation of proteins
  • degraded DNA
  • degradosome(RNA degradosome)
  • degron
  • DEHP(di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate)
  • DEK
  • delavirdine
  • delayed enrichment method
  • deletional LOH
  • deletions(nested)
  • Δ CT
  • Δ lon(delta lon)
  • Δ Tm°C
  • ΔVII-Ets-1
  • Deltaretrovirus
  • demethylation(of DNA)
  • demethylation(of histones)
  • denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis
  • dendrichip
  • dendrimer
  • Uses of dendrimers in DNA technology
  • dendrislide
  • dengue
  • deoxyadenosine α-thiotriphosphate(dATPαS)
  • deoxyadenylic acid
  • deoxycytidylic acid
  • deoxyguanylic acid
  • deoxymannojirimycin
  • deoxyribonuclease
  • deoxyribonucleic acid
  • deoxyribonucleotide
  • deoxyribozyme(DNA enzyme or DNAzyme)
  • deoxythymidylic acid
  • DEPC
  • depth
  • derepressed
  • DES®
  • destination vector
  • desumoylation
  • detection of cancer
  • detection of nucleotide sequences
  • deubiquitinating enzymes(Dubs)
  • DFRS plasmid
  • DGCR8
  • DGGE
  • DGR
  • DHPA
  • DHPG
  • DI particle
  • di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate
  • DIA
  • diabetes, type 2(DNA profiling)
  • diabody
  • diagnostic tag
  • diamidines
  • 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
  • diazomethane
  • Dicer(DICER)
  • Dicer-like 1
  • dichroic beamsplitter
  • Dicistroviridae
  • didanosine
  • dideoxy fingerprinting(ddF)
  • dideoxy method
  • dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate
  • Diels–Alder reaction
  • diethylpyrocarbonate(DEPC)
  • differential allelic expression
  • differential DNA cleavage
  • differential display
  • differential splicing
  • Digene Hybrid Capture® 2 assay
  • digital PCR
  • digoxigenin(DIG)
  • dihydroorotase(control of synthesis in Escherichia coli)
  • 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine
  • dikaryon
  • dimerization initiation site(in the HIV-1 genome)
  • dinB gene
  • dioecism
  • dioecy
  • 1,2-dioxetanes
  • diphosphate
  • diphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • diploid
  • diplomics
  • diplotype
  • direct amplification fingerprinting(DAF)
  • direct repeat(DR)
  • direct repeat (DR) locus(of Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • direct selection
  • directed evolution
  • directional cloning
  • directional TOPO® pENTR™ vectors
  • disjunction
  • disomy
  • dispersed repeat
  • displacement loop(D loop)
  • dissymmetry ratio
  • distal box
  • ditag
  • dithiothreitol(DDT, Cleland's reagent)
  • divergent transcription
  • diversity(of species in a sample)
  • diversity-generating retroelement
  • dizygotic twins
  • DKC1 gene
  • DksA
  • DMD gene
  • DNA
  • DNA amplification(in vitro)
  • DNA assembly
  • DNA barcoding
  • DNA-based identification
  • DNA-binding proteins(in assays)
  • DNA caging
  • DNA chip
  • DNA clean-up resin
  • DNA cloning
  • DNA combing
  • DNA attached to surfaces
  • Making the DNA visible
  • Uses of DNA combing
  • Disadvantages of DNA combing
  • DNA curtain
  • DNA cutting and assembly
  • Cutting DNA
  • Assembly of DNA
  • Synthetic biology
  • Inserting genes
  • DNA database
  • DNA delay mutant(of phage T4)
  • DNA demethylation
  • DNA dendrimer
  • DNA-dependent DNA polymerase(‘DNA polymerase’)
  • DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
  • DNA-dependent TNA polymerase
  • DNA DIRECT™
  • DNA enzyme
  • DNA extraction
  • DNA fingerprinting(restriction enzyme analysis) (in bacterial TYPING)
  • DNA fragmentation
  • DNA-free cell(bacteriol.)
  • DNA glycosylase
  • DNA glycosylase I(in Escherichia coli)
  • DNA glycosylase II(in Escherichia coli)
  • DNA gyrase
  • DNA helicase
  • DNA identification
  • DNA identification tag
  • DNA immunization
  • DNA integrity assay(in the detection of colorectal cancer)
  • DNA isolation(DNA extraction)
  • DNA labeling
  • DNA ladder
  • DNA ligase
  • DNA looping
  • DNA manipulation/visualization(at the molecular level)
  • DNA melting
  • DNA methylation
  • DNA-methylation maps
  • DNA methyltransferase(MTase)
  • DNA methyltransferases in prokaryotes
  • DNA methyltransferases in mammals
  • DNA modification(bacteriol.)
  • DNA nanocircle
  • DNA notation
  • DNA-only transposon
  • DNA photolyase
  • DNA polymerase
  • DNA polymerase I(Kornberg enzyme)
  • DNA polymerase II(in Escherichia coli)
  • DNA polymerase III(in Escherichia coli)
  • DNA polymerase IV(in Escherichia coli)
  • DNA polymerase V(in Escherichia coli)
  • DNA polymerase α(pol α; pol alpha)
  • DNA polymerase β(pol β; pol beta)
  • DNA polymerase δ(pol δ; pol delta)
  • DNA polymerase ε(pol ε; pol epsilon)
  • DNA polymerase ζ(pol ζ; pol zeta)
  • DNA polymerase η(pol η; pol eta)
  • DNA polymerase θ(pol θ; pol theta)
  • DNA polymerase ι(pol ι; pol iota)
  • DNA polymerase κ(pol κ; pol kappa)
  • DNA polymerase λ(pol λ; pol lambda)
  • DNA polymerase µ(pol µ; pol mu)
  • DNA polymerase Q
  • DNA Polymorphism Discovery Resource
  • DNA profile
  • DNA–protein interactions
  • DNA quadruplex
  • DNA repair
  • DNA replication
  • DNA synthesis in vitro
  • DNA sampling
  • DNA scissors
  • DNA sequencing
  • DNA sex determination assay
  • DNA shuffling
  • DNA Skyline
  • DNA staining
  • DNA stretching
  • DNA synthesis
  • DNA synthesis in vivo(monitoring)
  • DNA tagging(by diene modification)
  • DNA thermal cycler
  • DNA topoisomerase
  • DNA toroid
  • DNA unwinding protein
  • DNA uptake site
  • DNA vaccination
  • DNA vaccine
  • dnaA gene(Escherichia coli)
  • dnaB gene (Escherichia coli)
  • DnaE inteins
  • dnaF gene(Escherichia coli)
  • dnaG gene(Escherichia coli)
  • DNAReplication
  • DNase(deoxyribonuclease)
  • DNase I
  • DNase I footprinting
  • DNase II
  • DNAzyme
  • DNE
  • Dnmt1(DNMT1)
  • DNMT3B
  • dNTP
  • docking sites
  • dodecahedron base(adenoviral)
  • doi
  • Dolly the sheep
  • dolutegravir
  • dominant negative effect(DNE)
  • dominant templates
  • DON(6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine)
  • donor(conjugative)
  • donor conjugal DNA synthesis(DCDS)
  • donor splice site(donor splice junction)
  • dot blot
  • double band
  • double crossover
  • double-fluorescence reporter assay
  • double helix
  • double inhomogeneous field electrophoresis
  • double-strand break(in DNA)
  • double-stranded probe
  • down mutation(down-promoter mutation)
  • Down's syndrome(detection)
  • downstream
  • downstream box
  • downstream promoter element(DPE)
  • DPE
  • DPN
  • DpnI
  • Dpo4
  • Dps1(in Mycobacterium)
  • DR
  • DR locus
  • drd plasmid
  • Dre
  • Driselase
  • drive system(gene drive system)
  • Drosha
  • Drosophila expression system
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • DSB
  • dsDNA
  • DsrA
  • DsRed
  • dsRNA cloning
  • DTA
  • DTT
  • dual-fluorescence reporter/sensor plasmid
  • dual-function codons
  • dual recombinase-mediated cassette exchange
  • dual-tropic strains(of HIV-1)
  • Dubs
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • dUTP poisoning
  • dUTPase
  • Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen syndrome
  • Dynabeads®
  • dynamic allele-specific hybridization(DASH)
  • dynamic transcriptome analysis(DTA)
  • dyskerin
  • DZNep
  • E
  • E
  • E. coli
  • E1A protein(adenoviral)
  • E14T
  • EAF plasmid
  • EBER
  • Eberwine technique
  • EBNA-1
  • Ebolavirus
  • EBV
  • EBV-associated RNA
  • ECAT
  • ECAT4
  • ECAT11
  • ecdysone
  • Ecl18kI
  • EcoCyc database
  • EcoKI
  • EcoKMcrA
  • EcoKMcrBC
  • EcoRII-C
  • EcoR124I
  • Ecotilling
  • ectoderm
  • EDC
  • editing
  • editosome
  • EdU
  • Edwards' syndrome(trisomy 18)
  • efavirenz
  • EFC
  • EG cell
  • eGFP
  • EGFP(or eGFP)
  • EGFR family
  • EGS
  • EGTA
  • EHEC
  • eIF4A
  • eIF4E
  • EK-Away™ resin
  • EKMax™
  • elastase(neutrophil elastase in emphysema)
  • electroblotting
  • electrocompetent cells
  • electroendosmosis
  • electro-osmosis(also called electroendosmosis)
  • electroosmosis
  • electropermeabilization
  • electropherogram
  • electrophoresis
  • electrophoretic mobility-shift assay
  • electroporation
  • Electroporation of single cells
  • electrospray ionization
  • ElectroTenBlue®
  • electrotransfer
  • elementary body(EB)
  • ELISA
  • ELISPOT
  • Elk-1
  • Elongase® amplification system
  • elongation arrest
  • Elongator complex
  • elvitegravir
  • EMBL
  • EMBL-Bank
  • embryoid bodies
  • embryonic germ cells(EG cells)
  • embryonic stem cells(ES cells)
  • EMCV
  • EMEA
  • emission filter
  • emPCR
  • emphysema
  • EMRSA
  • EMSA
  • emulsion PCR(emPCR)
  • Enbrel®
  • End-It™ DNA end-repair kit
  • end labeling
  • end probe
  • endA gene
  • endo-siRNA(endogenous siRNA)
  • endoderm
  • endogenote
  • endogenous retroviral sequence
  • endogenous retrovirus
  • endogenous siRNA(endo-siRNA)
  • endonuclease
  • endonuclease CEL I
  • endonuclease P1
  • endonuclease S1(endonuclease S1, nuclease S1 or S1 nuclease)
  • Endo-Porter
  • endoreduplication
  • endoribonuclease
  • endo-siRNA
  • endotoxin
  • enediynes
  • enfuvirtide
  • engineered transposable element
  • engineered underdominance constructs
  • enhanced GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN(eGFP)
  • enhancer
  • enhancer(transcriptional)
  • enhancer(translational)
  • Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2(EZH2)
  • enhancer trapping
  • enoxacin
  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • enterobacteria
  • enterococci
  • Enterococcus
  • enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
  • enterokinase
  • enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
  • enteropeptidase
  • enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
  • enteroviruses
  • entropic trapping
  • entry clone
  • entry vector
  • enucleated cell
  • env
  • environmental sex determination(ESD)
  • EnzChek™ pyrophosphate assay
  • enzymatic proofreading
  • enzyme I(PTS)
  • enzyme II(PTS)
  • enzyme fragment complementation(EFC)
  • enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  • enzyme-linked immunospot
  • EPEC
  • eperezolid
  • epiallele
  • epiblast
  • epiblast stem cell
  • epidermal growth factor receptor family(the EGFR family or ERBB receptors)
  • epigenetic(adj.)
  • epigenetic allelic ratio assay
  • epigenetic modification
  • epigenetic therapy
  • epigenetics
  • epigenotyping
  • epimutation
  • EpiSCs
  • episome
  • epitope tagging
  • Epsilonretrovirus
  • Epstein–Barr virus(EBV)
  • Equine foamy virus
  • erb(ERB)
  • ERBB receptors
  • ERCC1-XPF
  • ERIC sequence(enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence)
  • erlotinib
  • error-prone DNA polymerases
  • error-prone repair(in bacteria)
  • ERV sequence
  • ES cells
  • ESAT-6
  • escape mutation
  • Escherichia coli
  • E. coli in recombinant protein production
  • ESD
  • ESE
  • ESI
  • EST
  • estA gene
  • ET recombination
  • etanercept
  • EtBr
  • ETEC
  • ethidium bromide(EtBr)
  • ethidium monoazide
  • 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
  • ethyleneglycol-bis(β-aminoethylether)- N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid
  • ethyleneglycol-bis(succinimidyl succinate)
  • etravirine
  • Eucarya
  • euchromatin
  • Eukarya(Eucarya)
  • eukaryote
  • euploid
  • europium
  • europium nanoparticles(in a bio-barcode assay)
  • eutherian(noun and adj.)
  • evanescent wave(in TIRF microscopy)
  • ex vivo mode(in gene therapy)
  • exBiFC
  • Exchanger™ system
  • excimer
  • excipient
  • excision repair
  • excitation filter(fluorescence microscopy)
  • Exo– Klenow Fragment
  • exogenote
  • exome
  • exome capture
  • exon
  • exon amplification
  • exon array
  • exon-prediction program
  • exon skipping
  • exon(ic) splicing enhancer(ESE)
  • exon trapping
  • exonic splicing enhancer
  • exonic splicing silencer
  • exonization
  • exonuclease
  • exonuclease I(of Thermus thermophilus)
  • exonuclease III
  • exonuclease VII
  • exonuclease-mediated ELISA-like assay
  • 5′-exonuclease PCR
  • exonuclease sequencing
  • exoribonuclease
  • exosome
  • exozyme hypothesis
  • expanded gold standard
  • exponential silencing
  • exportins
  • expressed protein ligation
  • expressed sequence tag(EST)
  • expression array
  • expression bacmid
  • expression cassette
  • expression clone
  • expression platform
  • expression site(in trypanosomes)
  • expression vector
  • Expressway™ Plus expression system
  • ExSite™ site-directed mutagenesis kit
  • extein
  • extendase activity
  • extended BiFC
  • external guide sequence
  • extrachromosomal genes
  • extrachromosomal inheritance
  • extraction of DNA(from samples)
  • extragenic(adj.)
  • extranuclear genes
  • extrinsic fluorescence
  • EYFP
  • EZ DNA Methylation Gold™ kit
  • EZH2(Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2)
  • F
  • F
  • F+ donor, F– recipient
  • F factor
  • F-like pili
  • F plasmid(formerly: ‘F factor’)
  • F′ plasmid
  • f1 phage
  • Fab fragment(of an antibody)
  • Fabry disease
  • facile(of procedures)
  • facilitated homologous recombination
  • FACS
  • factor VIIa
  • factor VIII
  • factor IX
  • factor essential for methicillin resistance(fem)
  • FAM
  • farnesol
  • Fas(CD95, APO-1)
  • Fas ligand(Fas L, FasL)
  • fast-COLD-PCR
  • FBS
  • Fc portion(of an antibody)
  • fd phage
  • feature(chip technol.)
  • fecal DNA test(colorectal cancer)
  • feeder cells
  • Feline foamy virus
  • Feline immunodeficiency virus
  • Feline leukemia virus
  • fem genes
  • female heterogamety
  • female-specific phage
  • femto-
  • FEN1(FEN-1)
  • Fenton reaction
  • fermentation
  • fes(FES)
  • fetal stem cell
  • FFPE(of tissue samples)
  • FGF2
  • FHA
  • FhuA protein
  • fibrillarin
  • Fidelity Index
  • field inversion electrophoresis
  • filament pyrolyser
  • filamentous hemagglutinin(FHA)
  • filamentous phages
  • filgrastim
  • fimbria(bacteriol.)
  • FimS
  • fingerprint(DNA)
  • FinOP system
  • first strand(of cDNA)
  • FISH
  • fitness(genetics)
  • fitness cost
  • FK866
  • FLAG
  • FLAG®
  • flagellotropic phage
  • flap
  • flap endonuclease 1(FEN1; FEN-1)
  • FLASH® chemiluminescent gene mapping kit
  • flavivirus
  • flipping(nucleotide flipping)
  • Flock House virus(FHV)
  • flood plate
  • floral dip method
  • flow cytometer
  • flow cytometry
  • floxed DNA
  • Flp(FLP)
  • Flp-inhibitory peptides
  • Flp-In™ cell lines
  • flrted
  • fluctuation test
  • fluorescence(in vivo)
  • fluorescence-activated cell sorter(FACS)
  • fluorescence in situ hybridization
  • fluorescence resonance energy transfer
  • fluorescent amplicon generation
  • 5-fluorocytosine(for siRNA selection)
  • fluoromycobacteriophage
  • 5-fluoro-orotic acid
  • fluorophore(fluorophor)
  • Fluorescence versus luminescence
  • fluoroquinolones
  • FluoroTrans® PVDF membranes
  • 5-fluorouracil
  • FMRP
  • 5-FOA
  • foamy viruses
  • folding modulators
  • fomivirsen
  • footprinting
  • forced cloning(directional cloning)
  • forensic applications(of DNA-based technology)
  • formamide(H.C=O.NH2)
  • Förster resonance energy transfer
  • forward genetics
  • forward mutation
  • forward primer
  • forward transfection
  • fosmid
  • 454 sequencing(four-five-four sequencing)
  • fourth domain of life
  • FOXC1
  • FPET
  • Fpg protein
  • FPRL1
  • fps(FPS)
  • fragile X disease
  • fragmentation(of DNA)
  • frame-shift mutation(phase-shift mutation)
  • frameshifting
  • framycetin
  • frataxin
  • FRET
  • Uses of FRET
  • FRET-like phenomena
  • Friedreich's ataxia
  • Frog Prince
  • FRT
  • FTA® card
  • ftsZ gene
  • fucosidosis
  • full-COLD-PCR
  • furocoumarins
  • fusidic acid
  • fusion inhibitors(anti-HIV-1)
  • fusion product
  • fusion protein
  • fusion vector
  • fusogen
  • FXN gene
  • G
  • G
  • G-less cassette
  • G loop
  • G protein
  • G protein-coupled receptor(GPCR)
  • G-quadruplex
  • G-quartet
  • G-tetrad
  • G418 sulfate
  • GadY
  • gag
  • gain-of-function(GOF)
  • GAL1(or Gal1)
  • GAL4
  • Galacton™
  • β-galactosidase
  • gall
  • gamete
  • gamete intrafallopian transfer(GIFT)
  • γ-retrovirus
  • γδ(gamma delta)
  • Gammaretrovirus
  • ganciclovir
  • gap
  • gap-lesion plasmid assay(of mammalian translesion synthesis)
  • gapped vector
  • gastrulation(in amniotes)
  • Gateway® site-specific recombination system
  • gatifloxacin
  • GC clamp
  • GC-profile
  • GC type
  • GC%(GC value; %GC; mol% G + C etc.)
  • GC% in eukaryotic/mammalian DNA
  • G-CSF
  • GcvB
  • gDNA
  • gefitinib
  • gel electrophoresis
  • gel retardation assay
  • gel shift assay
  • geldanamycin
  • gellan gum
  • Gelrite®
  • gemifloxacin
  • gemtuzumab ozogamicin
  • GenBank®
  • genBlastA
  • gender determination assay
  • gene
  • gene activation/regulation(DNA technol.)
  • gene amplification(in vivo)
  • gene body
  • gene cassette
  • gene cloning
  • gene conversion
  • gene-delivery system
  • Bacteria as vectors
  • gene drive system(drive system)
  • gene expression
  • gene expression(optimization)
  • gene expression profile
  • gene-for-gene concept(plant pathol.)
  • gene fusion(in nature)
  • gene fusion(DNA technol.)
  • gene fusion vector
  • gene gun
  • gene knock-in
  • gene knock-out
  • gene knockdown
  • gene product(gp)
  • gene shuffling
  • gene silencing
  • gene subtraction
  • gene targeting
  • gene therapy
  • Gene therapy in ophthalmology
  • Gene therapy in orthopedics
  • gene transfer agent
  • gene-trap vector
  • gene trapping
  • GeneChip® array
  • GeneChip® Exon 1.0ST array
  • GeneHogs®
  • GeneMorph™ PCR mutagenesis kit
  • generalized transduction
  • GeneTailor™ site-directed mutagenesis system
  • genetic code
  • Dual-function codons
  • genetic complementation
  • genetic counseling
  • genetic disease
  • genetic disease(pre-natal diagnosis)
  • genetic disorder
  • genetic drift
  • genetic engineering
  • genetic footprinting
  • genetic immunization
  • genetic imprinting
  • genetic screening
  • genetic shift
  • genetically modified food(GM food)
  • genetically modified mosquitoes
  • genetically modified organism
  • Geneticin®
  • genistein
  • genome
  • Genome Deletion Project(for Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • genome engineering
  • Genome Sequence 20™ DNA sequencing system
  • genome walking
  • genomic cloning
  • genomic footprinting
  • genomic imprinting
  • genomic island
  • genomic library
  • genomic masking
  • genomic SELEX
  • genomics
  • genospecies
  • genotoxic carcinogen
  • genotoxicity test
  • genotoxin
  • genotype(of an organism)
  • genotype imputation
  • GenoType MTBDR
  • genotypic susceptibility testing(antibiotic resistance)
  • genotyping
  • gentamicin
  • germ layers
  • germ line cells
  • GFAJ-1
  • GFP
  • GFP reactivation technique
  • giant chromosome
  • Gibbon ape leukemia virus
  • GIFT
  • Gigapack®
  • gilvocarcins
  • GISA
  • Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
  • glargine
  • global genome NER
  • global run-on sequencing
  • glucose effect
  • Glucuron™
  • glutathione S-transferase(GST)
  • glycerol nucleic acid
  • glycoengineered fungi
  • glycogen storage disorder
  • glycogen synthase kinase 3
  • glycosylase
  • glycosylation(of recombinant proteins)
  • GM food
  • GM2 gangliosidoses
  • gMap
  • GMDD
  • GMMs
  • 1. Engineered sterility
  • 2. Population replacement
  • Gene drive systems
  • GMO
  • GNA(glycerol nucleic acid)
  • GOF
  • goi
  • gold standard
  • Goldberg–Hogness box
  • golden rice
  • gonochorism
  • gp
  • gp41(in HIV-1)
  • gp45
  • gp64 gene(in baculoviruses)
  • gp120(in HIV-1)
  • gp130
  • gpA
  • GPCR
  • GPP
  • Grace's medium
  • granulin
  • granulocyte
  • granulosis viruses(GVs)
  • granzymes
  • GRAS
  • gratuitous inducer(of an operon)
  • gray
  • GRB7 gene
  • green fluorescent protein(GFP)
  • grepafloxacin
  • gRNA(in trypanosomatids)
  • GRO-seq
  • grooves(in the DNA helix)
  • group I introns
  • group II introns
  • Grunstein–Hogness procedure
  • GS FLX
  • GS20 sequencing system
  • GSK3
  • GST
  • GT…AG rule(GU…AG rule)
  • GTA
  • GTP
  • GTP pyrophosphokinase
  • GU…AG rule
  • guanidine salts
  • guanine
  • guanine nucleotide-binding proteins
  • guanosine
  • guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate(ppGpp)
  • guanosine nucleotide exchange factor(also: guanyl nucleotide exchange factor)
  • guanylic acid
  • Gubler–Hoffmann technique
  • guide RNA(in trypanosomatids)
  • guide sequence(external guide sequence)
  • guide strand(in ds siRNA)
  • Guthrie card
  • GVs
  • GW182
  • GW678248
  • GW695634
  • GW body
  • gyrase
  • H
  • H
  • H-DNA
  • H′-DNA
  • H-NS protein(‘histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein’)
  • H-ras
  • H strand(of dsDNA)
  • H1 histone
  • H2A, H2B histones
  • H3, H4 histones
  • H3K27me3
  • H37Ra
  • H37Rv
  • Ha-ras
  • HAART
  • HAC
  • hadacidin(CHO.NOH.CH2.CO2H)
  • haemophilia
  • Haemophilus
  • hair(as a source of DNA)
  • hairpin(DNA technol.)
  • halocins
  • hammerhead ribozyme
  • hand-made cloning
  • handcuffing
  • Hantavirus
  • haploid
  • haploinsufficiency
  • haplotype
  • happy mapping(HAPPY mapping)
  • hapten(immunol.)
  • Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium
  • Harvey murine sarcoma virus
  • HAT
  • HAT medium
  • HC2(hc2)
  • HCCS1
  • hcsiRNAs
  • HCV pseudoparticle
  • HDA
  • HDAC
  • Inhibitors of HDACs
  • Classes of HDAC
  • HDAC inhibitor
  • hDcp1, hDcp2
  • headful mechanism
  • headloop suppression PCR
  • heat-activatable primers
  • heated-lid cycler
  • heavy-metal induction of promoters
  • heavy strand(of dsDNA)
  • Hedls
  • HEK cells
  • helicase(DNA helicase; unwinding protein)
  • helicase I
  • helicase II
  • helicase-dependent amplification(HDA)
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Helicos sequencing(tSMS™)
  • helix(double helix)
  • helix–coil transition(of dsDNA)
  • helix-destabilizing protein
  • helix-to-coil transition
  • helix-turn-helix
  • helper phage
  • helper plasmid
  • helper virus
  • hemagglutinin(viral)
  • hemiphosphorothioate site
  • hemizygous deletion
  • hemophilia
  • hemorrhagic colitis
  • hemorrhagiparous thrombocytic dystrophy
  • HEN buffer
  • HEN1(Hen1)
  • HEPA filter
  • hepatitis C virus pseudoparticle
  • hepatocellular carcinoma suppressor 1
  • HEPES buffer
  • HER2
  • Herceptin®
  • herpes simplex virus-1 amplicon
  • hESC
  • heteroauxin(auxin)
  • heterochromatic siRNAs
  • heterochromatin
  • heterodimer
  • heteroduplex
  • heterogametic(adj.)
  • heterogeneous DNA methylation
  • heterogeneous nuclear RNA(hnRNA)
  • heterogeneous test
  • heterogenote
  • heterologous
  • heteromerous
  • heteronuclear RNA
  • heteroplasmy
  • heteroploid
  • heterosome(heterochromosome; also sex chromosome)
  • heterothallism(fungal genetics)
  • heterotrimeric G proteins
  • heterozygous
  • hexadimethrine bromide
  • hexidium iodide
  • Hfq protein
  • Hfr donor
  • Hi-Res Melting™
  • Hi-Seq 2000
  • high frequency of recombination donor
  • high-mobility group proteins(HMG proteins)
  • ‘high-resolution melt’
  • high-resolution melting
  • high-stringency conditions
  • highly active antiretroviral therapy
  • HIGM1, HIGM2
  • Himar1 transposon
  • HimarFT transposon
  • hirudin
  • his operon
  • His tag
  • His-Cys box endonucleases
  • histidine kinase
  • histidine operon
  • histone
  • histone acetylation
  • histone acetyltransferase
  • histone deacetylase
  • histone deacetylase inhibitor
  • histone demethylase
  • histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein
  • histone lysine demethylase
  • histone methylation
  • HIV-1
  • Nanoparticle-based assay for HIV-1
  • HIV-2
  • HKMTs
  • HLA
  • HLA-B*5701
  • HMG box
  • HMG proteins
  • hMUTYH
  • HNH endonucleases
  • hnRNA
  • H-NS protein
  • HO endonuclease
  • Hoechst 33342
  • Hogness box
  • Holliday junction(Holliday structure)
  • Holliday structure
  • Holly the fish
  • homeobox
  • homeotic gene
  • homing endonuclease(HE)
  • homodiaphoromixis
  • homodimer
  • homodimixis
  • homogeneous test
  • homogenote
  • homoheteromixis
  • homoiomerous
  • homologous
  • homologous recombination
  • homology
  • homology arm
  • homomixis
  • homoplasmy
  • homopolymer tailing
  • homothallism(homomixis) (fungal genetics)
  • homozygous
  • honey bee(Apis mellifera) (disease in)
  • Hong Kong flu
  • Hoogsteen base-pairing
  • horizontal transmission(of genes)
  • horseradish peroxidase(HRP)
  • host-dependent mutant
  • hot-start PCR
  • Hotoda's sequence
  • hotspots(mutational)
  • housekeeping gene(constitutive gene, or reference gene)
  • HOX gene(Hox gene)
  • Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson syndrome
  • hpi
  • HPr kinase
  • HPr protein
  • hprK gene
  • HPRT
  • HPRT deficiency
  • HPV16
  • HPVs 150, 151
  • hrGFP
  • HRM
  • HRM™
  • HRP
  • hsd genes
  • hSos
  • HSV-1 amplicon
  • HSV1716
  • hTERT
  • HTLV-1
  • HTLV-2
  • HTLV-3
  • htpR gene
  • HTS assay
  • Hu protein
  • HU protein
  • human artificial chromosome(HAC)
  • Human Epigenome Project
  • human foamy viruses
  • human genome
  • Human immunodeficiency virus 1
  • human insulin crb
  • human insulin prb
  • Human parainfluenza virus 1
  • Human respiratory syncytial virus
  • Human Splicing Finder
  • Human T-lymphotropic virus 1(HTLV-1)
  • Human Variome Project
  • humanized
  • humanized Renilla GFP
  • huntingtin gene
  • Huntington's disease
  • Hurler's syndrome
  • HvrBase++
  • hybrid-arrested translation
  • hybridization-based sequencing
  • hybridization protection assay
  • hybridoma
  • hydrodynamic injection(of DNA, for gene delivery)
  • hydrolysis probe
  • hydroxyl radical(•OH)
  • hydroxylamine(as a mutagen)
  • 5-hydroxymethylcytosine(5-hmc)
  • hygromycin B
  • hyperauxiny
  • hyper-IgM syndrome(HIGM)
  • hypersensitivy reaction(plant pathol.)
  • hyphenated dyad symmetry
  • hypoxanthine
  • hypoxanthine––guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency
  • I
  • I
  • I-Bth03051
  • I-like pili
  • I-SceI(or ISceI, ISceI, I-SceI etc.)
  • IAA
  • IAN
  • IAP
  • IAP proteins
  • iatrogenic(adj.)
  • iberin
  • ICAD
  • ICE(syn. caspase 1)
  • ice-COLD-PCR
  • ICF syndrome
  • ICM
  • icosahedron
  • ICR
  • ICSI
  • identical twins
  • identification(by analysis of DNA)
  • identifier DNA
  • idiogram
  • idling
  • iduronidase
  • ie-1 gene
  • Iflavirus
  • iFRET(induced FRET)
  • IGR
  • IHF
  • IκB
  • IL-1β-converting enzyme(ICE)
  • Illumina Hi-Seq 2000
  • Illumina/Solexa DNA sequencing
  • imatinib
  • Imetelstat
  • immortality(in transformed cells)
  • immuno-PCR
  • immunoadhesin
  • immunoblotting(Western blot analysis)
  • immunodeficiency, centromere instability, facial abnormality syndrome
  • immunomagnetic enrichment
  • immunomagnetic separation(IMS)
  • immuno-PCR
  • immunoperoxidase assay
  • implantation
  • importins
  • imprinting
  • imprinting control region(ICR)
  • IMS
  • In-Fusion™
  • in silico
  • in situ bisulfite treatment
  • in situ hybridization
  • in situ solid-phase DNA amplification
  • in vitro fertilization
  • in vitro mutagenesis
  • in vitro protein synthesis
  • in vitro transcription–translation
  • in vitro transposition
  • in vivo bioluminescence(engineered)
  • in vivo biotinylation(engineered)
  • in vivo DNA synthesis(monitoring of)
  • in vivo electroporation
  • in vivo expression technology
  • in vivo fluorescence
  • in vivo footprinting
  • in vivo ligation(of polypeptides and proteins)
  • in vivo mode(in gene therapy)
  • in vivo mutagenesis
  • in vivo protein analysis
  • Inc groups(among plasmids)
  • IncFI group
  • IncFII group
  • inclusion(inclusion body)
  • inclusion bodies(DNA technol.)
  • IncN group
  • incompatibility groups(among plasmids)
  • IncP group
  • indel
  • indinavir
  • indirect suppression
  • induced FRET
  • induced pluripotent stem cells(iPS cells)
  • inducer exclusion
  • inducible promoter
  • inducible recombinase(in vivo)
  • induction(of a lysogen)
  • Influenza A virus
  • Influenza B virus
  • Influenzavirus
  • informosome
  • In-Fusion™
  • INH
  • inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins
  • INN
  • inner cell mass (ICM)
  • inner primer
  • INNO-LiPA Mycobacteria®
  • INNO-LiPA Rif TB
  • inorganic pyrophosphate(PPi)
  • inosine
  • inosine monophosphate
  • INSDC
  • insect-cell-based expression systems
  • insect cells(for baculovirus culture)
  • insertion–duplication recombination(Campbell-type integration)
  • insertion sequence(IS; IS element)
  • insertion vector
  • insertional inactivation(of a gene)
  • insertional mutagenesis(in cells) (DNA technol.)
  • insertional oncogenesis
  • insertional targeting vector
  • insulator
  • insulin aspart
  • insulin glargine
  • insulins(recombinant)
  • int gene
  • IntaRNA
  • integrase
  • integrase inhibitor
  • integration host factor(IHF) (in Escherichia coli)
  • integrative genomics
  • integrin
  • integron
  • intein
  • intein homing
  • intercalating agents
  • intergenic repeat unit
  • intergenic spacer region(ISR)
  • intergenic suppression
  • internal resolution site(IRS)
  • internal ribosomal entry site
  • internal transcribed spacer(ITS)
  • International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration
  • interrupted gene
  • interrupted mating
  • interstitial junction sequence
  • intervening sequence
  • intrabody
  • intracisternal A-particle(IAP)
  • intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI)
  • intragenic suppression
  • intramer
  • intron(intervening sequence)
  • intron homing(in bacteria)
  • intron retention
  • inv–spa genes
  • Invader®
  • invasive cleavage
  • inverse PCR
  • inverted repeat(IR)
  • invertible DNA
  • Ion Personal Genome Machine
  • Ion Torrent sequencing
  • IpaB
  • iPS cells
  • IPTG
  • IR
  • IRES
  • iRNA/DNA
  • iron oxide nanoparticles
  • IRS
  • IS
  • IS element
  • IS1
  • IS3
  • IS5
  • IS10
  • IS50
  • IS101
  • IS900
  • IS911
  • IS1000(γδ)
  • IS1071
  • IS1111
  • IS6110
  • I-SceI
  • ISEc11
  • ISH
  • ISHp608
  • island rescue PCR
  • isochore
  • isoform
  • isogenic
  • isolation of DNA
  • isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase(bacterial)
  • isomiRs
  • isoniazid(INH)
  • isonicotinic acid hydrazide
  • isopeptidase
  • isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside
  • isopsoralen
  • isoschizomer
  • isotachophoresis(ITP)
  • isothermal amplification(of DNA or RNA)
  • isotopic labeling(of probes)
  • isotopic, site-specific labeling
  • ISR
  • Israeli acute paralysis virus
  • iteron
  • ITP
  • ITR
  • ITS
  • iutA gene
  • IVET
  • IVF
  • J
  • J biosynthesis
  • Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
  • Jacob–Monod model
  • JAK kinase
  • janiemycin
  • Janus kinases
  • JASPAR 2010
  • Java codon adaptation tool
  • JC virus
  • JCat
  • JM109
  • JmjC domain
  • juglone
  • Jumonji C(JmjC domain)
  • jumping gene
  • junction-resolving enzyme
  • junk DNA
  • Jurkat T cells
  • K
  • K
  • k-mer
  • K-ras
  • K1 toxin(of Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • Kaiso protein
  • kanamycin
  • Kaposi's sarcoma
  • karyogram
  • karyolysis(histopathol.)
  • karyomere
  • karyonide(ciliate protozool.)
  • karyopherins
  • karyoplast
  • karyorrhexis(histopathol.)
  • karyosome
  • karyotic
  • karyotype
  • kasugamycin
  • katG gene
  • kb
  • kbp
  • KDM
  • KDM1B
  • kDNA
  • kdpABC operon
  • Kemptide sequence
  • Kepivance®
  • Ki-67
  • Ki-ras
  • Kid
  • killer factor(in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • killer plasmids(in yeasts)
  • kilobase
  • Kineret®
  • kinetochore
  • kinetoplast
  • Kirsten murine sarcoma virus
  • Kis
  • kit(KIT)
  • kit ligand
  • Kleinschmidt monolayer technique
  • Klenow fragment
  • KM13
  • knock-in mutation
  • knock-out mutation(a knock-out)
  • knockdown
  • knockdown plasmid
  • Kogenate®
  • Kornberg enzyme
  • Kozak sequence
  • KpnI
  • KpnI family(of LINEs)
  • Ku70
  • KWWCRW
  • L
  • L
  • L-complex
  • L-RNA(Spiegelmer)
  • L-SIGN
  • L strand(of dsDNA)
  • L1TD1(L1td1)
  • labeling(antibodies)
  • labeling(DNA)
  • labeling(plasmids)
  • labeling(primers)
  • labeling(probes)
  • labeling(proteins)
  • labeling(RNA)
  • lac operon(lactose operon)
  • Lac plasmid
  • lacIq
  • lacIs mutant
  • lacOc mutant
  • LacR
  • β-lactam antibiotics
  • β-lactamases
  • lacticin 3147
  • lactoferrin
  • lactose operon
  • lactose plasmid(Lac plasmid)
  • lacZ
  • lacZ fusion
  • lacZ ΔM15 mutation
  • ladder(DNA ladder)
  • Laemmli electrophoresis
  • lagging strand
  • LAGLIDADG endonucleases
  • LAL test
  • lambda exonuclease
  • lambda FIX® II vector
  • lambda phage
  • lambda (λ) Red recombination
  • lambdoid phages
  • lamin kinase
  • lamins
  • lamivudine
  • LAMP(loop-mediated isothermal amplification)
  • landmark enzyme
  • lanthanide resonance energy transfer
  • lantibiotic
  • Lantus®
  • large T antigen(of SV40 virus)
  • lariat
  • latency(viral)
  • lattice(virol.)
  • lawn plate
  • LB broth
  • LBH589
  • LCN DNA test
  • LCR
  • LCx® assays
  • leader peptide
  • leader sequence(leader) (in mRNA)
  • leading strand
  • leaky mutation
  • LEE(pathogenicity island)
  • lef genes(in baculoviruses)
  • left end(of phage Mu DNA)
  • length heterogeneity PCR
  • LentiVector®
  • Lentivirinae
  • Lentivirus
  • Lentiviruses in gene therapy
  • lentiviruses
  • lepirudin
  • leptin
  • Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
  • letA gene
  • letB gene
  • leucine-responsive regulator protein(Lrp)
  • leucine zipper
  • leukemia
  • leukemia inhibitory factor(LIF)
  • leukocyte adhesion deficiency
  • levofloxacin
  • LexA protease
  • LFA-1
  • LH-PCR
  • Li–Fraumeni syndrome
  • library
  • licensing(of origins of replication)
  • LIF
  • lif gene(in Staphylococcus simulans)
  • LIF gene(in humans)
  • ligand-activated recombinase
  • ligase(early name: synthetase)
  • ligase chain reaction(LCR)
  • ligation(in DNA)
  • ligation-mediated PCR(LMPCR)
  • light-activated deoxyribozyme
  • light-activated RNAi
  • light strand(of dsDNA)
  • Light Upon eXtension primer
  • LightCycler™
  • LightCycler™ Red 640
  • LightScanner®
  • LightUp® probe
  • limited enrichment method
  • limited transfer window hypothesis
  • Limulus amebocyte lysate test
  • LINE
  • line probe assay
  • linear cloning vector
  • linearization
  • linezolid
  • linkage(of eukaryotic genes)
  • linker(DNA technol.)
  • linker DNA(in vivo)
  • linker histone
  • linker PCR
  • linking number(α, Lk, topological winding number)
  • Lipofectamine™
  • lipofection
  • lipoplex
  • lipopolysaccharide(LPS)
  • Listeria
  • LIVE BacLight™ bacterial Gram stain kit
  • live cell fluorescence
  • LIVE/DEAD® BacLight™ bacterial viability kit
  • Lk
  • LMPCR
  • LNA
  • locked nucleic acids(LNAs)
  • locus of enterocyte effacement
  • LOH
  • lon gene(in Escherichia coli)
  • long extension-PCR
  • long non-coding RNAs
  • long patch BER
  • long PCR(long-range PCR)
  • long-range PCR
  • long terminal repeat(LTR)
  • LongSAGE
  • loop(microbiol.)
  • loop 1
  • loop-mediated isothermal amplification
  • looping(in DNA)
  • loopout
  • loss-of-function mutation
  • loss-of-heterozygosity(LOH)
  • low-copy-number DNA test
  • low-stringency conditions
  • loxP
  • lpp gene(in Escherichia coli)
  • LPS
  • LPSiNPs
  • lpxC gene(in Escherichia coli)
  • LPXTG
  • LQ-RNAseq
  • LR Clonase™
  • LR-PCR
  • LRET
  • Lrp(Escherichia coli)
  • LRRASLG
  • LTR(long terminal repeat)
  • luciferase
  • luciferin
  • luciferin (caged)
  • lukF gene
  • lukS gene
  • luminescence-based resonance energy transfer(LRET)
  • Lumio™
  • Lux™ (LUX) primer
  • LX-PCR
  • lymphoid lineage
  • lysogen
  • lysogenic bacteria
  • lysogenic conversion
  • lysogeny
  • lysostaphin
  • lysozyme
  • lytic bacteriophage
  • M
  • M
  • M box(in snoMEN vectors)
  • M plasmid
  • M-tropic strains(of HIV-1)
  • M13 phage
  • M13K07
  • mAbs
  • Mac-1
  • MacConkey's agar
  • macroarray
  • macroH2A1
  • macronucleus(ciliate protozool.)
  • magnetic resonance imaging(for monitoring gene expression)
  • magnetic separation
  • magnetic tweezers
  • magnetofection
  • MAGT
  • MaizeGDB
  • major groove(in DNA)
  • malaria(human)
  • malaria parasite
  • MALDI
  • MALDI–TOF
  • male heterogamety
  • malignant melanoma
  • manipulation/visualization of DNA(at molecular level)
  • map unit
  • MAPH
  • MAPK
  • MAR
  • MAR2xT7 transposon
  • maraviroc
  • maribavir
  • mariner family
  • marker rescue
  • marrow stromal cells
  • Mason–Pfizer monkey virus
  • maspin
  • massively parallel DNA sequencing
  • mast cell growth factor
  • MAT
  • mate-paired library
  • maternal inheritance
  • mating type(fungal genetics)
  • Matrigel™
  • matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
  • matrix-attachment region(MAR)
  • maturation inhibitor(HIV-1 maturation)
  • Maxam–Gilbert method(of DNA sequencing)
  • maxicell
  • maxicircles(in trypanosomatids)
  • maxizyme
  • MBD proteins
  • Mcc plasmid
  • MCHR1 gene
  • McKusick's Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
  • MCM complex
  • mcrA gene
  • mcrBC(syn. rglB)
  • MCS(multiple cloning site)
  • MDA
  • MDA-7/IL-24
  • MDR-TB
  • MDS42
  • me 53 gene
  • MEAP
  • Measles virus
  • mecA gene
  • Medea(gene drive system)
  • media(microbiological)
  • Mediterranean anemia
  • medium(microbiological)
  • meganuclease
  • megaprimer mutagenesis
  • MEIA
  • meiotic drive(gene drive system)
  • melanocyte
  • melanoma(also known as ‘malignant melanoma’)
  • melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7/IL-24
  • melittin
  • melting(of dsDNA)
  • membrane anchor sequence
  • menadione(2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone)
  • -mer
  • 2-mercaptoethanol(HO(CH2)2SH)
  • merodiploid
  • merozygote
  • mesenchymal stem cells(marrow stromal cells)
  • MESG
  • MesNa(MESNA, mesna)
  • mesoderm
  • MessageAmp™ aRNA amplification kit
  • messenger ribonucleoprotein
  • messenger RNA
  • meta operon(in the TOL plasmid)
  • metacentric
  • metagenome
  • metal ions(in nucleic acids)
  • metallothioneins
  • metastable
  • metastasis
  • methicillin
  • methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  • methotrexate
  • methoxyamine(as a mutagen)
  • 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone
  • methyl-[5-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-1 H-benzimidazole-2-yl]-carbamate
  • methyl-binding PCR
  • methyl-CpG-binding domain
  • N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
  • N-methyl-N-nitrosourea
  • 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II
  • methylation
  • methylation(of DNA)
  • methylation(of histones)
  • methylation(of RNA)
  • methylation-deficient cells
  • methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting(MS-HRM)
  • methylation-sensitive restriction endonucleases
  • methylation-specific PCR(MSP)
  • methylation-specific single-base extension(MSBE)
  • N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide(trivial name: ‘Bis’)
  • methylmethane sulfonate(MMS)
  • methylome
  • methylotrophic fungi
  • methyltransferase
  • mfd gene
  • MicF
  • microarray(DNA chip; chip)
  • microarray-based CGH
  • microbial forensics
  • microbicidal(adj.)
  • microbiota
  • microbistatic(adj.)
  • microcin
  • microflora(microbiol.)
  • microinjection
  • micron(µ)
  • micronucleus
  • microparticle enzyme immunoassay
  • Microprocessor
  • microRNAs(miRNAs)
  • MicroSAGE
  • microsatellite DNA
  • microsatellite expansion
  • microsatellite instability analysis
  • microwave-assisted synthesis(of PNA)
  • Mimic™ Sf9 insect cells
  • MINAS database
  • minibody
  • minicell
  • minichromosome
  • minichromosome maintenance complex(MCM complex)
  • minichromosome maintenance protein 1
  • minicircles
  • minigene
  • minimal medium
  • mini-Mu
  • minor groove(in DNA)
  • minus strand(of a gene)
  • MIP genotyping
  • miR-17–miR-92 cluster
  • miR-26a, miR-26b
  • miR-101
  • miR-126
  • miR-128a
  • miR-130/301/721
  • miR-133a
  • miR-155
  • miR-221
  • miR-301
  • miR-302
  • miR-721
  • MIRAGE
  • miRNAs
  • mirtron
  • MIRU
  • MIRU-VNTR
  • misGvA
  • mismatch extension(of a primer)
  • mismatch repair(MMR)
  • MMR in Escherichia coli
  • mis-sense mutation
  • mis-sense suppressor
  • mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)
  • mitochondrial pseudogenes
  • mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)
  • mitomycin C
  • mixed-lineage leukemia gene
  • MLL gene
  • MLN64 gene
  • MLPA
  • MLST(multilocus sequence typing)
  • MLV
  • MLVA
  • MmeI
  • MMF
  • MMLV reverse transcriptase
  • MMR
  • MMS
  • MN assay
  • MNNG
  • MNU
  • mobile gene-silencing signal
  • mobile genetic element
  • mobilization(of genomes)
  • mobilome
  • modification(bacteriol.)
  • modification methylase
  • modified vaccinia Ankara virus
  • MODOMICS
  • modulator protein
  • MOI
  • molecular beacon probe
  • molecular cloning
  • molecular combing
  • molecular epidemiology
  • molecular inversion probe genotyping
  • molecular scissors
  • molecular zipper
  • Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase
  • Moloney murine sarcoma virus
  • monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)
  • monomeric red fluorescent protein(mRFP1)
  • mononucleotide repeat
  • monopartite
  • monosomic
  • monozygotic twins(‘identical twins’)
  • mOrange
  • Morbillivirus
  • morgan
  • morpholino antisense oligomer
  • morula(embryol.)
  • Mos1
  • mosaic
  • mosquitoes(genetically modified)
  • mouse-ear cress
  • Mouse mammary tumor virus
  • moxifloxacin
  • MPA
  • mpl gene
  • Mr
  • MRB1
  • MreB protein
  • mRFP1
  • MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)
  • mRNA(messenger RNA)
  • mRNAs in DNA technology
  • Isolation of mRNAs from total RNA
  • mRNP(informosome)
  • mrr gene
  • MRSA
  • MRSE
  • mRuby
  • MSBE
  • msDNA
  • MS-HRM
  • MSI analysis
  • MSI-H
  • MSI-L
  • MSP
  • MSRE
  • MSSA
  • M.SssI
  • MTase
  • mtDNA
  • mtDNA Popstats Population Database
  • MtlS
  • Mu phage
  • mucolytic agent
  • mucopolysaccharidosis type IH(Hurler's syndrome)
  • multicopy inhibition(Tn10)
  • multicopy plasmid
  • multicopy single-stranded DNA(msDNA)
  • multilocus sequence typing
  • multilocus VNTR analysis
  • multipartite
  • multiple cloning site(MCS)
  • multiple displacement amplification
  • multiple exon array preprocessing
  • multiple loci VNTR analysis
  • multiple sclerosis
  • multiplex amplifiable probe hybridization(MAPH)
  • multiplex BRET
  • multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification(MLPA)
  • multiplex PCR
  • multiplex QEXT
  • multiplex real-time PCR
  • multiplicity of infection(MOI)
  • MultiSite Gateway® technology
  • multisite mutation
  • Mumps virus
  • mung bean nuclease
  • mupirocin(pseudomonic acid A)
  • mural trophectoderm
  • murein
  • murine(adj.)
  • Murine leukemia virus
  • mutagen
  • mutagenesis(in vitro)
  • Random mutagenesis
  • mutagenesis(in vivo)
  • mutagenic inverted-repeat-assisted genome engineering
  • mutagenic repair
  • mutant
  • mutasynthesis
  • Mutatest
  • mutation
  • mutator strain
  • Mutazyme®
  • MutH
  • MutL
  • MutM
  • MutS
  • MutT
  • MutY
  • MVA virus
  • Mx162
  • myb(MYB)
  • myc(MYC)
  • mycobacteriophage
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Mutagenesis
  • mycophenolate mofetil(MMF)
  • mycophenolic acid
  • Mycoplasma
  • mycovirus
  • myelodysplastic syndromes
  • myeloid lineage
  • Mylotarg®(gemtuzumab ozogamicin)
  • myotonic dystrophy
  • myristylation membrane localization signal
  • myxophage
  • N
  • N
  • N-acetyl-L-cysteine
  • N-acetylmuramidase
  • N-acetylneuraminic acid
  • N-acyl-homocysteine thiolactone
  • N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • N-degron
  • N-end rule
  • N15 phage
  • NAAT
  • NAD(former names: coenzyme I; cozymase; diphosphopyridine nucleotide, DPN)
  • NAD+-dependent ligase
  • NAIMA
  • nalidixic acid
  • Nampt
  • NANA
  • nano-
  • nanocapsid delivery system
  • nanocircle DNA
  • Nanog(transcription factor)
  • nanoparticles(DNA technol.)
  • Nanoparticles as vectors
  • Nanoparticles used in medical diagnostics
  • Biodegradable nanoparticles
  • nanopore(experimental)
  • NASBA
  • NASBA implemented microarray analysis
  • natalizumab
  • National Bioforensics Analysis Center
  • NBFAC
  • NCLDV
  • ncRNAs
  • negative control(in operons)
  • negative selection
  • negative-sense virus
  • negative-strand virus(negative-sense virus)
  • neighbor exclusion principle
  • nelfinavir
  • neocarzinostatin
  • neomycin
  • neoplasia
  • neoplasm
  • neoschizomer
  • neovascularization
  • NER
  • nested deletions
  • nested PCR(nPCR)
  • netropsin
  • neu
  • Neu
  • Neulasta®
  • Neupogen®
  • neuraminidase(acylneuraminyl hydrolase, or sialidase)
  • nevirapine
  • new-generation sequencing system
  • Newcastle disease virus
  • Newcombe experiment
  • next-generation sequencing system
  • NF-κB
  • NHEJ
  • NHGRI
  • nic site(in the F plasmid)
  • nick
  • nick-closing enzyme
  • nick translation
  • nickel-charged affinity resin
  • nicking enzyme(nicking endonuclease)
  • nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
  • nicotine adenine dinucleotide
  • Niemann–Pick disease
  • nisin
  • nitrocefin
  • nitrogen bases(in nucleic acids)
  • nitrous acid(as a mutagen)
  • NLS
  • NM23-H1
  • NMD
  • NMR
  • NNRTIs
  • nocodazole
  • nodaviruses
  • non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)
  • non-coding strand(of a gene)
  • non-genotoxic carcinogen
  • non-homologous DNA end-joining(NHEJ)
  • non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
  • non-isotopic labeling(of probes)
  • non-Mendelian inheritance
  • non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs)
  • non-permissive conditions(restrictive conditions)
  • non-ribosomal peptide synthetase(NRPS)
  • nonsense-associated disease
  • nonsense codon(chain-terminating codon, stop codon, termination codon)
  • nonsense-mediated mRNA decay(NMD)
  • nonsense mutation
  • nonsense suppressor
  • nonstop mRNA(nonSTOP mRNA etc.)
  • nopaline
  • norfloxacin
  • normalized reporter
  • noroviruses
  • Northern blotting
  • NotI
  • Novex® gels
  • novobiocin
  • NovoRapid®
  • NovoSeven®
  • NP-2 cell lines
  • nPCR
  • NPVs
  • nrdA gene(dnaF gene)
  • NRPS
  • NRTIs
  • nt
  • NTPase
  • nuage
  • nuclear egress(viral)
  • nuclear factor 90
  • nuclear lamina
  • nuclear localization signal(NLS)
  • nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)
  • nuclear membrane
  • nuclear polyhedrosis viruses(NPVs)
  • 5′-nuclease PCR
  • nuclease protection assay
  • nuclease S1
  • nucleic acid
  • Nucleic acids and metal ions
  • nucleic acid amplification(in vitro)
  • nucleic acid enzyme
  • nucleic acid extraction
  • nucleic-acid-hydrolyzing antibodies
  • nucleic acid isolation(nucleic acid extraction)
  • nucleic acid sequence-based amplification
  • nucleic acid staining
  • nucleocapsid
  • nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses
  • nucleofection
  • nucleoid
  • nucleoid-associated proteins
  • nucleolar phosphoprotein B23
  • nucleolus
  • nucleomorph
  • nucleophosmin(nucleolar phosphoprotein B23; numatrin)
  • nucleoporin
  • nucleoprotein filament
  • nucleoside
  • nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NRTIs)
  • nucleosome
  • nucleotide
  • nucleotide excision repair(NER)
  • nucleotide flipping
  • nucleus
  • NucliSens™
  • null mutation
  • numatrin
  • numts
  • nupts
  • nutrient agar
  • nutrigenomics
  • O
  • O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase(AGT)
  • O157:H7
  • OB
  • ob gene
  • obesity
  • oc mutant
  • occlusion body(OB)
  • occlusion-derived virions(ODVs)
  • ochre codon
  • ochre suppressor
  • OCT plasmid
  • Oct3/4
  • Oct4(transcription factor)
  • octopine
  • ODC
  • ODVs
  • OFAGE
  • ofloxacin
  • Ogston sieving
  • Okayama–Berg method
  • Okazaki fragment
  • oligo
  • oligo(dT)-cellulose separation
  • Oligofectamine™
  • oligomer
  • oligonucleotide
  • oligonucleotide-based therapy
  • oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis
  • oligonucleotide–peptide interactions
  • OliGreen®
  • omega (ω) protein
  • OMIA
  • OMIM®
  • ompT gene
  • OMRC model
  • on-chip PCR
  • on-chip synthesis
  • onchocerciasis
  • oncogene
  • oncogenesis
  • oncolytic virus
  • oncomir(oncomiR)
  • Oncomir-1
  • oncornaviruses
  • Oncovirinae
  • one-tube protocol(in nested PCR)
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
  • ONPG
  • opa genes(of Neisseria)
  • Opa proteins
  • opal codon
  • open complex
  • open reading frame(ORF)
  • operon
  • operon fusion
  • opine
  • OpMNPV
  • optical tweezers(also called: single-beam gradient force optical trap)
  • optimization(of gene expression)
  • ORC
  • Orc1–6 proteins
  • ORF
  • ORFeome
  • ORFmer sets
  • oriC
  • orientation(DNA technol.)
  • origin licensing
  • origin recognition complex(ORC)
  • orisome
  • oriT
  • ornithine decarboxylase(ODC)
  • orthologous genes
  • orthomere
  • Orthomyxoviridae
  • Orthoretrovirinae
  • Orygia pseudotsugata NPV
  • oseltamivir
  • outer primer
  • overexpression
  • overhang
  • overlapping genes
  • overproduction(of proteins)
  • oxanine
  • oxazolidinone antibiotics
  • 8-oxoG
  • oxolinic acid
  • OxyS
  • P
  • P
  • P
  • P body(P-body, GW body)
  • P element
  • P-gel
  • P granule
  • P site(of a ribosome)
  • P1 plasmid
  • P1 position(in the recognition site of TEV protease)
  • P1′ position(in the recognition site of TEV protease)
  • pIII protein
  • p21 protein
  • p24 antigen(of HIV-1)
  • p27 protein
  • p53
  • p84
  • P210 protein
  • PA-1
  • PA-457
  • PACE
  • PACE 2C
  • packaging(of phage DNA)
  • packaging cell(‘producer cell’)
  • packaging plasmid
  • paclitaxel
  • pactamycin
  • PADAC
  • pAd/CMV/V5-DEST™ vector
  • padlock probe
  • painting(chromosome)
  • paired-end sequencing
  • paleomicrobiology
  • palifermin
  • palindromic sequence
  • palindromic unit
  • PAMAM
  • Pan B Dynabeads
  • pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor
  • Pan T Dynabeads
  • panning(biopanning)
  • panobinostat(LBH589)
  • Panton–Valentine leucocidin(PVL)
  • pantropize
  • PAP
  • PAP-LMPRC
  • papillomaviruses
  • par loci(in plasmid partition)
  • parA
  • paracentric inversion
  • paraformaldehyde(as a fixative)
  • parainfluenza viruses
  • paramere
  • paramutation
  • Paramyxoviridae
  • paramyxoviruses
  • paranemic
  • parB
  • parC
  • parD system
  • parent-of-origin-specific gene expression
  • parenteral administration
  • Parkinson's disease(gene therapy)
  • PARN
  • ParR
  • partial digest(by restriction enzymes)
  • partial fill-in
  • particle gun
  • partition(of plasmids) (syn. segregation)
  • partitioning complex
  • partner gene
  • Pasha
  • passenger strand(in ds siRNA)
  • passive reference dye(in quantitative PCR)
  • Passport
  • PathDetect® systems
  • pathogenesis-related proteins
  • pathogenicity island(PAI)
  • paucibacillary specimen
  • PAX6
  • PAXgene™ blood RNA kit
  • pBAD-DEST49 vector
  • PBL
  • pBLOCK-iT™3-DEST vector
  • pBluescript®
  • PBMCs
  • PBP 2a(PBP 2′)
  • PBPs
  • pBR322
  • pCAL vectors
  • pcDNA™6.2/GeneBLAzer™-DEST™
  • pcDNA™6.2/nLumio™-DEST™
  • PCNA
  • pcnB mutant(in Escherichia coli)
  • PCR
  • PCR-assisted contig extension
  • PCR clamping
  • PCR cloning
  • PCR-RFLP analysis
  • PCR-ribotyping
  • PCR-SSCP
  • pCT
  • PD-(D/E)XK endonucleases
  • pDNA
  • pDONR™
  • PDR
  • PE-PCR
  • pediocins
  • PEG
  • PEGfilgrastim
  • pegylated
  • PEI
  • Peltier system
  • penicillin
  • penicillin-binding protein 2a
  • penicillin-binding proteins
  • PEP
  • peplos(virol.)
  • α-peptide
  • peptide nucleic acid
  • peptidoglycan(murein)
  • perfloxacin
  • permeaplast
  • permease
  • permissive conditions
  • pertussis toxin
  • pESC vectors
  • PEST domain
  • Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus
  • Petri dish
  • Peutz–Jeghers syndrome(PJS)
  • pEXP-DEST vectors
  • pEXP3-DEST vector
  • pEXP4-DEST vector
  • pFastBac™ dual vector kit
  • PFGE
  • pfu
  • PfuTurbo®
  • PG-RCA
  • PGCs
  • PGD
  • pGEX-2T plasmid
  • PGM™
  • Ph1
  • phAE87
  • phage
  • phage BPP-1
  • phage Bxb1
  • phage conversion
  • phage CTXФ
  • phage display
  • Preparation of phage libraries
  • Applications of phage display
  • phage display-mediated immuno-PCR
  • phage f1
  • phage fd
  • phage L54a
  • phage lambda (λ)
  • phage library
  • phage M13
  • phage Mu
  • phage N15
  • phage P1
  • phage ϕ29
  • phage ϕC31
  • phage ϕHAU8
  • phage ϕKO2
  • phage ϕX174
  • phage Rac
  • phage T3
  • phage T4
  • phage T7
  • phage TM4
  • phage typing
  • phagemid
  • pharmacogenomics
  • phase(genomic nucleotide sequences)
  • Phase-Seq
  • phase-shift mutation
  • phase variation
  • phasmid
  • Phen-DC agents
  • phenocopy
  • phenol–chloroform–isoamyl alcohol
  • phenotype
  • phenotypic lag
  • phenotypic mixing
  • phenotypic screen
  • 4-phenylbutyric acid
  • phenylketonuria
  • pheromone
  • ϕ29 phage(phi29 phage)
  • ϕC31 phage(phiC31 phage)
  • ϕC31 recombinase
  • Philadelphia chromosome
  • Phlebovirus
  • phleomycin D1
  • phorbol ester(TPA)
  • phosphodiester bond
  • phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
  • phosphoramidite
  • phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer
  • photo-cross-linking assay
  • photolyase(DNA photolyase)
  • Photolyase in eukaryotes
  • photoreactivation
  • photorestoration
  • phr gene
  • phred(also written PHRED)
  • phylotype(microbiol.)
  • physical map(of a genome)
  • phytoalexins(plant pathol.)
  • phytokinins
  • pHZ1358
  • Pichia
  • pico-
  • PicoGreen® assay
  • PicoPlex™ WGA kit
  • picornaviruses
  • PicoTiterPlate™
  • pif
  • piggyBac
  • pilus(bacteriol.) (plural: pili)
  • pipemidic acid
  • PiPer™ pyrophosphate assay kit
  • piRNA
  • PITX2 gene
  • Piwi-interacting RNAs(piRNAs)
  • Piwi protein
  • pJAZZ
  • pJAZZ-KA
  • pJET1/blunt
  • pJTU120
  • pKM101
  • PKR kinase
  • PLA
  • pladienolide derivatives
  • plant pathogen forensics
  • plaque(phage)
  • plaque assay(of phage)
  • plaque-forming unit(pfu) (of a phage)
  • plaque titer(of phage)
  • plasmid
  • plasmid artificial modification
  • plasmid profiling
  • Plasmodium
  • plastid
  • plastome
  • plate
  • plate culture
  • Platinum® Taq DNA polymerase
  • plectonemic
  • pleiotropic
  • pleiotropic mutation
  • pLenti6/V5-DEST™ vector
  • plenum ventilation
  • PLG
  • ploidy
  • pluripotent stem cell
  • plus strand(of a gene)
  • PML
  • pML31
  • PMN(granulocyte)
  • PMO(phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer)
  • pMON7124
  • pMT-DEST48 vector
  • pMT/V5-His vector
  • pMT/V5-His-TOPO® vector
  • pMyr vector
  • PNA
  • Synthesis of PNA
  • PNA-mediated PCR clamping
  • pncA gene
  • PNPase
  • pOG44
  • point mutation
  • poky mutant(of Neurospora)
  • pol
  • pol α(pol alpha)
  • pol β(pol beta)
  • pol δ(pol delta)
  • pol ε(pol epsilon)
  • pol ζ(pol zeta)
  • pol η(pol eta)
  • pol θ(pol theta)
  • pol ι(pol iota)
  • pol κ(pol kappa)
  • pol λ(pol lambda)
  • pol µ(pol mu)
  • pol Q
  • polar body(embryol.)
  • polar mutation
  • polar trophectoderm
  • polarity(of strands in DNA)
  • Polilight®
  • polioviruses
  • polishing
  • polony
  • POLQ
  • poly-MBD proteins
  • poly(A) polymerase
  • poly(A)-specific ribonuclease
  • poly(A) tail
  • poly(A) tailing(DNA technol.)
  • polyacrylamide
  • polyadenylation
  • polyamide nucleic acid
  • polybrene(hexadimethrine bromide)
  • polycistronic mRNA
  • Polycomb bodies
  • Polycomb-group genes
  • Polycomb-group repressive complex
  • Polycomb-group response element
  • polyethylene glycol(PEG)
  • polyethyleneimine
  • polygenic mRNA
  • polyhedrin
  • poly(I:C)
  • poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
  • polylinker(MCS, multiple cloning site)
  • poly-L-lysine
  • polymerase
  • polymerase chain reaction(PCR)
  • polymorph
  • polymorphic(adj.)
  • polymorphonuclear leukocyte
  • polynucleotide kinase
  • polynucleotide phosphorylase(PNPase)
  • polyomaviruses
  • polyprotein
  • polyribosome
  • polysome(polyribosome)
  • polytene chromosome
  • polytenization
  • polyvinylidene fluoride
  • population replacement
  • Pos-STM
  • positive control(in operons)
  • positive selection(direct selection)
  • positive-sense virus
  • positive signature-tagged mutagenesis(Pos-STM)
  • positive-strand virus(positive-sense virus)
  • post-genomics
  • post-implantation epiblast-derived stem cells
  • post-segregational killing
  • post-transcriptional gene silencing
  • potyviruses
  • Pou5f1
  • PowerPlex® DNA typing systems
  • ppGpp
  • PPi
  • PPI
  • pPICZ vector
  • PPP1R12C
  • pppGpp
  • pppGpp phosphohydrolase
  • pppGpp synthetase
  • PR proteins(plant pathol.)
  • Prader–Willi syndrome
  • PRC1(Polycomb-group repressive complex 1)
  • PRC2(Polycomb-group repressive complex 2)
  • PRD(PTS regulation domain)
  • PRE
  • pre-implantation genetic diagnosis(PGD)
  • pre-miRNA
  • pre-mRNA
  • pre-natal diagnosis(of inherited disorders)
  • pre-RC(pre-replication complex)
  • pre-replication complex
  • precursor miRNA
  • preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD)
  • prey protein
  • pri-miRNA(primary miRNA)
  • Pribnow box
  • primary miRNA
  • primary mutation
  • primary transcript
  • primase
  • Primate T-lymphotropic virus 1
  • prime plasmid
  • primer
  • primer–dimer
  • primer exclusion
  • primer extension(from mismatched base-pairs)
  • primer extension assay
  • primer-extension inhibition
  • primer-extension PCR(PE-PCR)
  • primer-generation RCA(PG-RCA; primer-generation ROLLING CIRCLE amplification)
  • primer sequestration
  • primer walking
  • pri-miRNA
  • primitive streak
  • primordial germ cells
  • primosome
  • printing(biotechnol.)
  • pRNA
  • probe(DNA technol.)
  • probe labeling
  • ProBond™ nickel-chelating resin
  • procarcinogen
  • processing body(RNA processing body)
  • processive enzyme
  • procyclin
  • producer cell line(DNA technol.)
  • proenzyme
  • profile
  • programable endonuclease
  • programed ribosomal frameshifting
  • progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
  • prohead
  • proinsulin(human, recombinant)
  • prokaryote
  • prokaryotic silencing RNA(psiRNA)
  • proliferating cell nuclear antigen
  • proline–glutamate–serine–threonine-rich sequence
  • prominin-1
  • promiscuous plasmid
  • promoter
  • promoter control(in operons)
  • promoter core
  • promoter-distal
  • promoter-probe vector
  • promoter-proximal
  • promoter spacer
  • promoter trapping
  • Pronase(proprietary name)
  • proof reading(editing)
  • proofreading
  • prophage
  • propidium iodide
  • 2-propylpentanoic acid
  • ProSavin®
  • prostate cancer
  • prostate-specific antigen(PSA)
  • protamine sulfate
  • protease inhibitors(antiretroviral)
  • proteasome
  • protein A
  • protein analysis(in vivo)
  • protein–biotin ligase
  • protein chip
  • protein degradation
  • protein design
  • protein detection
  • protein–DNA interactions
  • protein engineering
  • protein G
  • protein interaction domain
  • protein kinase
  • protein labeling
  • protein macroarray
  • protein overexpression(protein overproduction)
  • protein pIII
  • protein priming(of DNA replication)
  • protein–protein interactions
  • protein splicing
  • protein synthesis(in vitro)
  • protein trans splicing
  • proteinase K
  • protelomerase
  • proto-onc
  • proton PPase
  • protoplast
  • prototroph
  • prototype(of a restriction enzyme)
  • provirus
  • proximal box
  • proximity ligation assay(PLA)
  • Preparation of proximity probes
  • proximity probe
  • PS-341
  • PSA(prostate-specific antigen)
  • pSC101
  • pseudo-exons
  • pseudo-isocytosine(in PNA oligomers)
  • pseudo-mRNA
  • pseudo-wild phenotype
  • pseudogene(truncated gene)
  • pseudoisocytosine(in PNA oligomers)
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • pseudomonic acid A
  • pseudoparticle(of hepatitis C virus)
  • pseudopromoter
  • pseudorecombination
  • pseudotype(virol.)
  • pseudotyping(DNA technol.)
  • pseudouridine(ψ; psi)
  • pseudovirion
  • ψ(psi)
  • psi-tag
  • psicofuranine
  • psiRNA
  • PSK
  • pSM19035
  • psoralens(furocoumarins)
  • pSos vector
  • PspGI
  • PT enhancer
  • pT-REx™-DEST31 vector
  • pTcINDEX
  • PTGS
  • PTGS in a therapeutic context
  • PTLVs
  • PTS
  • PTS regulation domain(PRD)
  • pUC plasmids
  • pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
  • PureLink™ plasmid purification systems
  • purine nucleotides(in DNA and RNA)
  • puromycin
  • pVAX™200-DEST vector
  • PVDF
  • PVL
  • PvuRts1I
  • pXO1, pXO2
  • Py–MS
  • pYES-DEST52 vector
  • pyknosis(histopathol.)
  • pyocin
  • Pyr(6–4)Pyo
  • pyrazinamidase
  • pyrC gene(in Escherichia coli)
  • pyrene binary probe
  • pyrF gene(in Escherichia coli)
  • pyrimidine dimer
  • pyrimidine nucleotides(in DNA and RNA)
  • pyrimidine–pyrimidone photoproduct
  • Pyrococcus
  • pyrogen
  • pyrogram
  • pyrolysis
  • pyrophosphate
  • pyrophosphate assay
  • pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization(PAP)
  • pyrophosphotransferase
  • Pyrosequencing™
  • Q
  • Q
  • Q
  • Q bases
  • Q-PNA
  • Q-tag
  • QD
  • qdot
  • QEXT(‘quencher extension’)
  • QIAamp®
  • QIAGEN® plasmid mini kit
  • QIAquick® gel extraction kit
  • QIAquick® PCR purification kit
  • qiRNA
  • qnr genes
  • QPCR (qPCR)
  • QQI
  • Qrr1–Qrr4
  • QSY dyes
  • QT-NASBA
  • quadruplex DNA(G-quadruplex)
  • Quadruplex structures in RNA
  • quadruplex RNA
  • QUAL format(for recording ‘quality scores’)
  • Quantiplex™ assay
  • quantitative PCR(QPCR or qPCR)
  • quantum dot(QD; qdot)
  • quantum dot probe
  • quartet(G-quartet)
  • quasispecies
  • quelling
  • quencher extension
  • query sequence
  • queuine
  • queuosine
  • QuikChange™ site-directed mutagenesis kit
  • quinacrine
  • quinolone antibiotics
  • quinomycins
  • quinoxaline antibiotics
  • quorum sensing
  • R
  • R
  • R loop
  • R plasmid
  • R–M system
  • R1 plasmid
  • R5 strains(of HIV-1)
  • R5X4 strains(of HIV-1)
  • rAAV
  • RACE
  • rad(radiation absorbed dose)
  • Rad51
  • RadA
  • rainbow tag
  • raltegravir
  • Raman spectroscopy(for detecting DNA targets)
  • random access combinatorial chemistry
  • random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)
  • random insertional mutagenesis
  • random match probability
  • random mutagenesis
  • random mutation capture assay
  • RAPD analysis
  • rapid amplification of cDNA ends
  • rapid-cycle PCR
  • rare-cutting restriction endonuclease
  • rare-earth elements(in DNA technol.)
  • ras(RAS)
  • rasiRNAs
  • rATP
  • RAYT
  • RBS
  • RCA
  • RCR vector
  • RdDM
  • RDM
  • rDNA
  • RDO
  • RDR
  • RE
  • re-animated transposable element
  • re-capping of RNA
  • re-replication
  • re-sequencing
  • REA
  • read length(in massively parallel sequencing)
  • readDepth
  • reading frame
  • readthrough
  • readthrough protein
  • real-time PCR
  • real-time protein synthesis(in vitro)
  • reanimated transposable element
  • REAP
  • REase(RE)
  • reassortant virus
  • REBASE®
  • RecA
  • RecA-mediated ligation(RML)
  • RecActive™
  • RecBCD
  • recE gene(of Escherichia coli)
  • RecF
  • recG gene (of Escherichia coli)
  • recipient(conjugational)
  • recloning
  • recognition site(of a restriction enzyme)
  • recombinant(adj.)
  • recombinase
  • recombinase-mediated cassette exchange(RMCE)
  • recombinase polymerase amplification
  • recombination(DNA technol.)
  • recombination-based IVET(RIVET)
  • recombination machine
  • recombineering
  • reconstructed embryo(embryol.)
  • reconstructed transposable element(re-animated transposable element or engineered transposable element)
  • RecoverEase™
  • RecQ protein
  • RecQ1 helicase(human)
  • recT gene(of Escherichia coli)
  • Red(Red-mediated recombination)
  • RED
  • red fluorescent proteins
  • Red-mediated recombination
  • Red/ET recombination
  • reduced-genome Escherichia coli
  • reduced representation bisulfite sequencing
  • reduced representation library(RRL)
  • reference gene
  • Refludan®
  • refractory gene(in malaria)
  • regenerative medicine
  • Registry of Standard Biological Parts
  • regulation of genes in vivo(in DNA technol.)
  • regulon
  • relA gene
  • RelA/SpoT homolog (RSH) superfamily
  • relative molecular mass(Mr; ‘molecular weight’)
  • relative quantification(RQ)
  • relative quantitation(RQ)
  • relative RT-PCR
  • relaxase
  • relaxed control(of plasmid replication)
  • relaxed phenotype
  • relaxing enzyme
  • relaxosome
  • release ratio
  • Remebee-1
  • remodeling(of CHROMATIN)
  • Renilla reniformis GFP
  • REP-associated tyrosine kinase(RAYT)
  • rep-PCR
  • REP-PCR
  • Rep protein
  • REP sequence(palindromic unit)
  • repeat-associated piRNAs
  • repeat-expansion detection(RED)
  • repetitive extragenic palindromic sequence
  • REPIN
  • replacement therapy
  • replacement vector
  • replica plating
  • replicase
  • replication(of DNA)
  • replication factor C
  • replication fork
  • replication protein A
  • replicon
  • repliconation
  • replisome
  • reporter gene
  • repressor titration
  • reptation
  • rereplication
  • resequencing
  • resistance genes(plant pathol.)
  • resistance integron
  • resistin gene
  • resolvase
  • resolvase-based IVET(RIVET)
  • resolving gel
  • resorufin
  • respiration(energy metab.)
  • respiratory syncytial viruses
  • Respirovirus
  • response regulator
  • restriction(DNA technol.)
  • restriction digest
  • restriction endonuclease(restriction enzyme; REase, RE)
  • restriction endonuclease analysis of plasmid DNA
  • restriction enzyme
  • restriction enzyme analysis
  • restriction enzyme-independent cohesive ends
  • restriction fragment
  • restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
  • restriction landmark genomic scanning(RLGS)
  • restriction map
  • restriction-minus cells(DNA technol.)
  • restriction–modification system
  • restrictive conditions
  • reticulate body(RB)
  • Reticuloendotheliosis virus
  • RetinoStat®
  • retrieval vector
  • retrocopy(of a gene)
  • retrogene(retrocopy)
  • retrohoming
  • retroid
  • retron
  • retroposon
  • retropseudogene
  • retroregulation
  • retrotranscription
  • retrotransfer(bacteriol.)
  • retrotransposon(retroposon)
  • Retroviridae
  • Rett syndrome
  • Rev protein
  • REV3 gene
  • Rev3L gene
  • REV7 gene
  • reverse genetics
  • reverse gyrase
  • reverse hybridization
  • reverse mutation
  • reverse primer
  • reverse quorum sensing
  • reverse Southern hybridization
  • reverse splicing
  • reverse transcriptase(RNA-dependent DNA polymerase)
  • reverse transcriptase PCR(rtPCR, rt-PCR, RT-PCR; formerly RNA PCR)
  • reverse transcription
  • reverse transfection
  • reverse translation
  • reverse two-hybrid system
  • RF
  • RFI
  • RFLP analysis
  • RFP2
  • RGD motif
  • rglA gene
  • rglB
  • Rh1B helicase
  • Rhizobium radiobacter
  • rhLF
  • rho-dependent terminator
  • rho factor(ρ factor)
  • rho-independent terminator
  • rho-zero (ρ0) cells
  • ribavirin
  • RibEx
  • RiboGreen®
  • RiboMinus™ transcriptome isolation kit (human/mouse)
  • ribonuclease
  • ribonuclease protection assay
  • ribonuclease T1
  • ribonucleic acid
  • ribonucleotide
  • ribonucleotide reductase
  • RiboPrinter Microbial Characterization System™
  • riboregulation
  • riboregulator
  • ribosomal frameshifting
  • ribosome density mapping(RDM)
  • ribosome rescue
  • riboswitch
  • ribothymidine
  • ribotype
  • ribotyping(microbiol.)
  • ribozyme
  • rifampicin
  • rifampin
  • rifamycins
  • Rift Valley fever virus
  • right end(of phage Mu DNA)
  • right-handed helix(of DNA)
  • rimantadine
  • Rinderpest virus
  • ring finger protein 2(RING1B etc.)
  • RING1B(RING1b, Ring1b etc.)
  • rINN
  • RISC
  • RISE-resistant tuberculosis
  • ritonavir
  • river blindness
  • RIVET
  • RLGS
  • RLU
  • R–M system
  • RMC assay
  • RMCE
  • RML
  • RNA
  • RNA amplification(in vitro)
  • RNA chaperone
  • RNA chaperone activity(RCA)
  • RNA cloning
  • RNA degradosome
  • RNA-dependent DNA polymerase
  • RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
  • RNA-directed DNA methylation(RdDM)
  • RNA–DNA chimeric oligonucleotide
  • RNA editing
  • RNA editing in trypanosomatids
  • RNA extraction(from blood)
  • RNA-induced silencing complex
  • RNA interference(RNAi)
  • RNA interference pathway
  • RNA isolation
  • RNA labeling
  • RNA ligase
  • RNA methylation
  • RNA methyltransferase
  • RNA modification pathways
  • RNA PCR
  • RNA polymerase(RPase)
  • RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain small phosphatases(CTDSPs)
  • RNA-recognition motif
  • RNA-Seq
  • RNA sequencing
  • RNA splicing(pre-mRNA)
  • RNA staining
  • RNAi
  • RNAiMAX
  • RNAlater™
  • RNAqueous™ technology
  • RNase
  • RNase III
  • RNase binase
  • RNase Cocktail™
  • RNase E
  • RNase H
  • RNase P
  • RNase protection assay
  • RNase R(bacteriology)
  • RNase T
  • RNase T1(RNase T1)
  • RNAsecure™
  • rne131
  • Robust-LongSAGE
  • Roche/454 sequencing
  • rolling circle
  • Rom protein
  • Rop protein
  • Rotor-Gene™ 6000
  • Rous sarcoma virus
  • rox(rox)
  • ROX
  • RPA
  • RPase
  • rpmI gene
  • rpoB gene
  • rpoD gene
  • rpoH gene
  • rpoS gene
  • rpsL gene
  • RQ
  • RraA
  • RRBS
  • RRE
  • RRL
  • rrnoperon(in bacteria)
  • RSH superfamily
  • RSVs
  • RT-PCR(rt-PCR, rtPCR)
  • rt-PCR(RT-PCR, rtPCR)
  • Rta(brlf-1 gene product)
  • rtPCR(rt-PCR, RT-PCR)
  • rTth DNA polymerase
  • rTth DNA polymerase XL
  • RyhB
  • S
  • S
  • S-adenosyl-L-methionine
  • S end(of phage Mu DNA)
  • S gene(of phage λ)
  • S phase(of the cell cycle)
  • S1 nuclease
  • 10Sa RNA
  • Saccharomyces
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genome Deletion Project
  • ‘safe harbor’ locus
  • SafeBis DNA
  • safety cabinet
  • SAGE
  • salicylate(inducer of gene expression)
  • SALL4
  • Salmonella
  • Salmonella/microsome assay
  • SAM
  • same-sense mutation
  • SAMPL
  • sampling(DNA)
  • Sandhoff disease
  • Sanger's method(DNA sequencing)
  • SapI
  • Sapphire-II™
  • saquinavir
  • sarcoma
  • SARS virus(detection)
  • SATB1
  • SBE
  • SBP2
  • scaffolding proteins(in phage assembly)
  • scanning force microscopy
  • scanometric detection(in the bio-barcode assay)
  • SCCmec
  • SCE
  • SCF(stem cell factor)
  • scFv(or scFV)
  • Schizosaccharomyces
  • schlieren system
  • Schneider's medium
  • SCID
  • SCIDX1
  • scintillation proximity assay
  • SCNT
  • Scorpion probe
  • ScPol4
  • SCR
  • ScRad51
  • SCre/SloxP
  • screening
  • screening test(immunol., microbiol.)
  • SCS system
  • SCS110
  • scutellarein
  • SD
  • SDA
  • Restriction endonuclease activity in SDA
  • Some uses of SDA
  • SDS
  • SDS–PAGE
  • Seamless® cloning kit
  • SECIS
  • SECIS binding protein 2(SBP2)
  • SECISaln
  • second-generation sequencing system
  • ‘second-hand’ DNA
  • second strand(of cDNA)
  • secondary homothallism
  • secretion(of proteins) (DNA technol.)
  • seed region(in miRNAs)
  • segmental duplication(SD)
  • segmental LOH
  • segmented genome
  • segregation(of plasmids) (syn. partition)
  • segregation lag
  • selectively amplified microsatellite polymorphic loci
  • selector
  • selector-based multiplex PCR
  • selector probe
  • selenocysteine insertion sequence(SECIS)
  • selenocysteine mRNAs
  • selenoprotein mRNAs(selenocysteine mRNAs)
  • selenoproteome
  • SELEX
  • self-activation
  • self-renewal(in stem cells)
  • self-reporting primer(in PCR)
  • self-sustained sequence replication(3SR)
  • selfish DNA
  • semi-cloning(DNA technol.)
  • semi-conservative DNA synthesis
  • Sendai virus
  • SENP
  • sense strand(of DNA)
  • separate-component-stabilization system(SCS system)
  • Sequenase®
  • sequence capture
  • sequence conversion
  • sequence-specific endonuclease
  • sequence-tagged site(STS)
  • sequencing(of DNA)
  • sequencing(of RNA)
  • sequencing by oligonucleotide ligation and detection
  • sequencing-by-synthesis
  • SEQUEROME
  • SERE
  • serial analysis of gene expression
  • serine proteinase
  • serine recombinase
  • serpin
  • SERPINA1 gene
  • SERPINB5 gene
  • SERRS(for detecting DNA targets)
  • SET
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
  • sex CHROMATIN
  • sex chromosome
  • sex determination assay
  • sex-determining region Y-box 2
  • sex-linked chromosome
  • sex-linked disorder
  • sex pilus
  • sex sorting(of spermatozoa) (vet.)
  • sexual PCR
  • Sf9 cells
  • sfiA gene
  • SFM-adapted
  • Sgal
  • SgrS
  • SHE cells
  • Shiga-like toxins
  • Shine–Dalgarno sequence
  • SHOM
  • short hairpin RNA(shRNA)
  • short non-coding RNAs(small non-coding RNAs)
  • short patch BER
  • short patch repair
  • short sequence repeats(SSR)
  • short tandem repeat
  • shotgun sequencing
  • shRNA
  • shuffling(of DNA)
  • shufflon
  • shuttle phasmid
  • shuttle vector(bifunctional vector)
  • sialidase
  • sickle-cell anemia
  • sickle-cell trait
  • SIDD
  • side-by-side model(of DNA)
  • side population(SP)
  • siderophilins
  • SIGEX
  • sigma (σ) factor
  • signal amplification
  • signal peptide
  • signal sequence(signal peptide)
  • signal transducers and activators of transcription
  • signal transduction pathway
  • Silencer®
  • silencing(of genes)
  • silencing(of miRNAs)
  • Silene
  • silent information regulator 2(Sir 2)
  • silent mutation
  • silent origin
  • silica(in gene delivery)
  • Silver–Russell syndrome(SRS)
  • Silwet L-77(in transfection)
  • Simian foamy virus
  • Simian immunodeficiency virus
  • Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1
  • simian virus 40
  • simple sequence repeats
  • simple transposon(class II transposon)
  • Sindbis virus
  • SINE
  • single-base extension(SBE)
  • single-base repeat
  • single-beam gradient force optical trap
  • single-cell electroporation
  • single-cell in vivo fluorescence
  • single-cell PCR
  • single-chain antibody
  • single-chain variable fragment(scFv, scFV etc.)
  • single-molecule amplification
  • single-molecule DNA manipulation/visualization
  • single-molecule mRNA visualization
  • single-molecule nanopore DNA sequencing
  • single-molecule real-time sequencing
  • single-molecule sequencing
  • single-nucleotide polymorphism
  • single-nucleotide repeat
  • single-primer extension
  • single-strand-annealing protein
  • single-strand binding protein(SSB protein; helix destabilizing protein)
  • single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis
  • single-strand DNA(detection in cell nuclei)
  • single-strand linker
  • single-strand rescue
  • single-strand-specific nuclease
  • Sir 2
  • siRNA
  • Endogenous siRNAs
  • Synthetic siRNAs
  • SIRT
  • sirtuin
  • sirtuin inhibitor
  • sis(SIS)
  • sisiRNA
  • site-directed cross-linking(in DNA)
  • Site-directed mutagenesis in vivo
  • site-specific biotinylation
  • site-specific cleavage(of proteins)
  • site-specific cross-linking(in DNA)
  • site-specific deletion(of a gene)
  • site-specific isotopic labeling
  • site-specific mutagenesis
  • site-specific protein engineering
  • site-specific recombinase
  • site-specific recombination(SSR)
  • site-specific transposition(DNA technol.)
  • six-histidine tag(6xHis tag; His tag)
  • size fractionation(DNA technol.)
  • skin cancer
  • Skyline(DNA notation)
  • SL1(stem–loop 1) (in HIV-1)
  • Sleeping Beauty
  • sliding
  • sliding clamp
  • slippery sequence
  • slot blot
  • SLT-I, SLT-II
  • slyD gene
  • small interfering RNA(siRNA)
  • small non-coding RNAs
  • small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles
  • small nuclear RNAs
  • small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles
  • small nucleolar RNAs
  • small protein B(SmpB)
  • small RNAs
  • small silencing RNAs
  • small-subunit rDNA
  • small t antigen(of SV40 virus)
  • small ubiquitin-like modifier
  • smart probe
  • smear-positive specimen
  • Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
  • SmpB
  • SMRT™ sequencing
  • Circular consensus sequencing
  • SMRTbell™ template
  • SMS
  • SMT3
  • Smt4(Ulp2)
  • Snake technology(for detecting amplicons)
  • SNAPFL
  • sncRNAs
  • SNIP(‘snRNA incomplete 3′ processing’)
  • snip-SNP
  • snoMEN
  • snoRNAs
  • snoRNPs
  • SNP
  • SNP genotyping
  • SNP mapping
  • SNR
  • snRNAs(small nuclear RNAs)
  • snRNPs
  • snurps
  • SOB system
  • SOC medium(S.O.C. medium)
  • Sodalis
  • sodium butyrate(DNA technol.)
  • sodium dodecyl sulfate
  • sodium polyanetholesulfonate(SPS)
  • SOE PCR
  • Soj protein
  • solenoid
  • Solexa sequencing
  • SOLiD™ technology
  • solid-phase PCR(on-chip PCR)
  • solid-phase sequencing
  • solubility enhancement tag(SET)
  • solution hybridization
  • solvatochromic fluorescent dye
  • somatic cell
  • somatic cell hybridization
  • somatic cell nuclear transfer
  • somatic cell reprogramming(DNA technol.)
  • somatic stem cell
  • SopA(in the F plasmid)
  • Soret band
  • sortase
  • Sos
  • SOS box
  • SOS chromotest
  • SOS system(in bacteria)
  • Southern blotting
  • Southern hybridization
  • Southwestern blotting
  • Sox2
  • soybean
  • sp
  • SP
  • Sp1
  • Sp2/0 cells(SP2/0 cells)
  • SpA
  • SPA
  • spacer arm
  • special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1
  • specialized transducing particle(STP)
  • specialized transduction
  • spermatozoa(in sex sorting) (vet.)
  • SPEX
  • sphere(spheroid)
  • spheroplast
  • Spiegelmer(L-RNA)
  • spike-in RNA
  • spinning-disk microscopy
  • spinoculation
  • splice
  • SPLICE
  • splice overlap extension PCR(SOE PCR)
  • splice-shifting oligonucleotide(SSO)
  • splice site
  • splice-switching oligonucleotide(SSO)
  • spliced leader
  • spliceosome
  • spliceostatin A
  • splicing(of proteins)
  • splinker(‘sequencing primer linker’)
  • splinkerette PCR(spPCR)
  • split-Cre
  • split gene(interrupted gene)
  • split intein
  • splitomicin
  • Spodoptera frugiperda
  • spoligotype
  • spoligotyping
  • spontaneous mutation(‘background mutation’)
  • spoT gene
  • Spot42
  • spp
  • spPCR
  • SpPol4
  • SPRITE
  • SPS
  • Spumaretrovirinae
  • Spumavirus
  • spumaviruses
  • SpvB
  • SR proteins
  • src(SRC)
  • SRF
  • sRNAs
  • SRY-based assay(for gender determination)
  • SSB protein
  • SSCP analysis(single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis)
  • PCR-SSCP
  • Potential problems with SSCP analysis
  • ssDNA
  • SSM
  • SSO
  • SSR
  • SsrA RNA
  • ssRNA
  • SssI(M.SssI)
  • SSU rDNA
  • stacking gel
  • staining(of DNA)
  • standard virus
  • Staphylococcus
  • star activity
  • Stargardt's macular dystrophy
  • start codon
  • start point
  • start site(of a gene)
  • STATs
  • stavudine
  • steel factor(stem cell factor)
  • stem-and-loop
  • stem cell
  • stem cell factor(steel factor)
  • stem–loop
  • stem–loop 1(in HIV-1)
  • stem–loop RT-PCR
  • sterilant
  • sterile cabinet
  • sterilization
  • Sterne strain(Bacillus anthracis)
  • steroid
  • sticky ends(or cohesive ends)
  • sticky RICE
  • stimulator sequence
  • stimulatory protein 1(eukaryotic transcription factor)
  • STLV-1
  • STM
  • Stoffel fragment
  • Stokes' shift
  • stop codon
  • STP
  • STR(short tandem repeat)
  • STR genotyping
  • strA gene
  • strain(microbiol.)
  • strand(DNA technol.)
  • strand displacement
  • strand displacement amplification
  • strand separation(in dsDNA)
  • strand-separation pin(in a helicase)
  • strand sequencing
  • strand-specific analysis of gene expression
  • StrataClean™ resin
  • streptavidin
  • streptococcal nuclease
  • streptodornase(streptococcal nuclease)
  • streptolydigin
  • streptolysin O
  • streptomycin
  • streptonigrin
  • streptozotocin
  • stress granule
  • stress-induced duplex destabilization
  • stringency
  • stringent control(of plasmid replication)
  • stringent factor
  • stringent response
  • stroboscopic lighting(for in vivo fluorescence)
  • structural variant(SV)
  • structure-dependent endonuclease
  • structure-specific endonuclease(or structure-dependent endonuclease)
  • STS
  • Stuart's transport medium
  • STUB1
  • stuffer
  • Stx1, Stx2
  • subcloning
  • subgenomic mRNA(of an RNA virus)
  • substrate-induced gene expression screening
  • subtracted restriction fingerprinting(SRF)
  • subtraction(of genes)
  • subtractive hybridization
  • subtractive immunization
  • suicide PCR
  • suicide polymerase endonuclease restriction(SuPER)
  • suicide vector
  • sulA gene(sfiA gene)
  • sulfamethoxazole
  • SUMO
  • SUMO-1, SUMO-2 etc.
  • SUMO-ome
  • SUMO proteases
  • sumoylation
  • SUMO proteins in DNA technology
  • sunrise primer
  • SUP4(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • SuPER
  • super-integron
  • SuperCos I vector
  • superfemale
  • superinfection exclusion
  • superinfection immunity
  • superintegron
  • superoxide dismutase(in fragile X disease)
  • superparamagnetic
  • SuperSAGE
  • suppressor mutation
  • suramin
  • surface-independent tethering(of single-molecule DNA)
  • surface-obligatory conjugation
  • surface tethering(of single-molecule DNA)
  • survivin
  • SV
  • SV40
  • swarm cell(in Caulobacter)
  • SWGDAM
  • swine flu
  • swivelase
  • SYBR® Green I
  • SYBR Safe™ DNA gel stain
  • symmetric methylation
  • syn
  • synapsis(in homologous recombination)
  • synaptosomes
  • synclinal(syn)
  • synonymous codon
  • syntenic genes
  • synthesis(of DNA)
  • synthetase
  • synthetic biology
  • synthon
  • Syrian hamster embryo cells
  • systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
  • SYTO® dyes
  • T
  • T
  • t antigen(small t antigen of SV40 virus)
  • T antigen(large T antigen) (of SV40 virus)
  • T box
  • T-cell-tropic strains(of HIV-1)
  • T-DNA
  • T-even phages
  • T-odd phages
  • T3 RNA polymerase
  • T4 DNA ligase
  • T7 promoter
  • T7 RNA polymerase
  • T5000™ Biosensor System
  • TA
  • TA Cloning® kits
  • ta-siRNA
  • tag
  • Tag protein(in Escherichia coli)
  • tagAB operon
  • TAGM(targeted gene methylation)
  • TAIL-PCR
  • tailing
  • 3′ extension by other enzymes
  • Tamiflu®
  • tamoxifen
  • TAMRA
  • TANDEM
  • tandem epitope tagging
  • tandem repeat
  • tandem repeats finder
  • Taq DNA polymerase
  • TaqI
  • TaqMan® probe
  • target amplification
  • targeted bidirectional degron
  • targeted cross-linking(in DNA)
  • targeted gene methylation
  • targeted trapping
  • targeting vector(insertional targeting vector)
  • targetome
  • targetron
  • Targetron-based engineering in eukaryotes
  • tasiRNA
  • Tat protein(of HIV-1)
  • Tat protein export system
  • TATA box
  • TATAAT(in Escherichia coli)
  • Tay–Sachs disease
  • t-BDMS
  • TbZPF3
  • TCDD
  • TDM
  • T-DNA
  • TE
  • teeth(as a source of DNA)
  • Telenti fragment
  • TelK
  • telomerase
  • Telomerase-independent growth
  • telomere
  • telomere resolution
  • telomeric repeat amplification protocol
  • telomeric retrotransposon
  • temperate phage
  • temperature-sensitive mutant(ts mutant)
  • template-independent polymerase activity
  • template strand(of a gene)
  • template switching
  • templated ligation
  • temporal control(of gene activation/regulation)
  • temporal control(of recombinase in vivo)
  • temporal temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis
  • ten-eleven translocation genes(10-11 translocation genes)
  • tenofovir
  • terbium
  • terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
  • terminal gene conversion
  • terminal redundancy
  • terminal transferase-dependent PCR
  • terminase
  • termination codon
  • ternary shuttle vector
  • Terrific Broth
  • TET family genes(tet family genes)
  • Tetrahymena thermophila
  • tetraplex DNA
  • TEV
  • TFIIB recognition element
  • TFIIH complex
  • TFO
  • TFPI2 gene(as a marker for cancer)
  • TGS
  • thalassemia
  • THAM
  • theophylline
  • thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR
  • thermal cycler
  • thermal melting profile(of dsDNA)
  • Therminator™ DNA polymerase
  • thermocycler(thermal cycler)
  • thermonuclease
  • thermophilic SDA
  • ThermoScript
  • Thermus
  • theta (θ) replication
  • thi-1
  • thiamphenicol
  • thiofusion
  • 6-thioguanine(in skin cancer)
  • thioredoxin
  • thiostrepton
  • three-hybrid system
  • three-prime array(3′ array)
  • α-L-threose nucleic acid
  • threshold cycle
  • thrombin(DNA technol.)
  • DNA-based anticoagulant activity
  • thymidine
  • thymidine kinase(TK)
  • thymine
  • thymine dimer
  • Ti plasmid
  • TIGR
  • TIGR microbial database(microbial genomes)
  • tiled(DNA technol.)
  • tiling array
  • TILLING
  • time-gated LRET
  • time-resolved detection
  • time-resolved emission spectra(TRES)
  • TINA
  • tirandamycin
  • TIRF microscopy
  • tissue-specific stem cell
  • TK
  • tkRNAi
  • TLS(in DNA)
  • Tm
  • Tm-shift genotyping(of SNPs)
  • Tm-shift primers
  • TMA
  • TMDH
  • tmRNA
  • Tn
  • Tn-seq
  • Tn-seq circle method
  • Tn1
  • Tn2
  • Tn3
  • Tn4
  • Tn5
  • Tn5-type transposition
  • Tn7
  • Tn10
  • Tn21
  • Tn501
  • Tn551
  • Tn916
  • Tn1681
  • Tn1721
  • Tn2410
  • Tn2603
  • Tn2610
  • Tn4655
  • Tn5367
  • TnA
  • TNA
  • TNP
  • tnpA gene
  • TnphoA
  • TnpI
  • tnpM gene
  • tnpR gene
  • Tn-seq
  • TnYLB-1 transposon
  • tobacco etch virus
  • tobramycin
  • toeprinting
  • TOL plasmid
  • tonA gene
  • tonB gene
  • top strand
  • topo
  • topo cloning
  • TOPO® pENTR™ vectors
  • TOPO TA Cloning® kits
  • Uses of the TOPO TA cloning kit
  • topoisomer
  • topoisomerase
  • topoisomerase I cloning
  • topological winding number
  • topotecan
  • toroidal DNA
  • total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy
  • total RNA
  • touch DNA
  • touchdown PCR
  • TP53
  • TP228 plasmid
  • TPA
  • TR-LRET
  • trace DNA
  • tracking cell lineage(with reporter genes)
  • traD gene
  • TraI protein
  • trailer
  • trans-acting element
  • trans-acting siRNA
  • trans splicing(of proteins)
  • trans splicing(of transcripts)
  • trans translation(ribosome rescue)
  • transacting siRNA
  • transcapsidation
  • transconjugant
  • transcriptase
  • transcription
  • transcription antitermination(tRNA-directed)
  • transcription-coupled NER
  • transcription factor
  • transcription-mediated amplification
  • transcription repair coupling factor(TRCF)
  • transcription vector
  • transcriptional bursting
  • transcriptional enhancer
  • transcriptional fusion
  • transcriptional gene activation
  • transcriptional gene silencing(TGS)
  • transcriptome
  • The dynamic transcriptome
  • The antisense transcriptome
  • transcriptomics
  • transdominant negative protein(TNP)
  • transductant
  • transduction
  • transductional shortening
  • transfection
  • transformation(DNA technol.)
  • Transformation in bacteria
  • transformation(malignant transformation)
  • transgene
  • transgenesis(DNA technol.)
  • transglutaminase(in protein labeling)
  • transition mutation
  • transkingdom RNA interference(tkRNAi)
  • translational attenuation
  • translational control(in operons)
  • translational enhancer
  • translational frameshifting
  • translational fusion
  • translational recoding(of UGA)
  • translesion synthesis(TLS)
  • translocation
  • transport medium
  • transposase
  • transposition
  • transposition immunity
  • transposome
  • Transposome™
  • transposon(Tn)
  • Transposons in DNA technology
  • transposon library
  • transposon-mediated differential hybridization
  • transposon mutagenesis
  • Transposon mutagenesis in mycobacteria
  • transpososome
  • transversion mutation
  • TRAP
  • trastuzumab(Herceptin®)
  • TRCF
  • trehalose
  • TRES
  • tribrid system
  • Trichoplusia ni
  • trichostatin A
  • trifolitoxin
  • trimethoprim
  • triostins
  • triple-specific proximity ligation assay(3PLA)
  • triple-strand probe
  • triple-stranded DNA
  • triplet-based disorders
  • triplex DNA
  • PNA in triplex structures
  • Triplex DNA in the modulation of gene expression
  • triplex-forming oligonucleotide
  • Tris(TRIS, tris, THAM, Tromethamine)
  • trisomy(detection of)
  • trisomy 18
  • trisomy 21
  • Trithorax-group genes(Drosophila)
  • tritium
  • TRIzol®
  • tRNA-directed transcription antitermination
  • Tromethamine
  • trophectoderm
  • Tropheryma whipplei(former name: Tropheryma whippelii)
  • trovafloxacin
  • TroVax®
  • trp operon
  • TRP-185 protein
  • truncated gene
  • trxA gene
  • trypanosomes
  • T-S oligo
  • ts mutant
  • TSA
  • tSDA
  • TSG
  • tSMS™
  • tsunami victims(identification of)
  • TTGACA(in Escherichia coli)
  • TTGE(‘temporal temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis’)
  • TTVI center
  • TUNEL assay
  • twisted intercalating nucleic acid(TINA)
  • two-component regulatory system
  • two-hybrid systems
  • two-metal-ion catalysis(two-Mg2+-ion catalysis)
  • two-micron plasmid
  • two-temperature protocol(in PCR)
  • Ty element
  • type I partition system
  • type I restriction endonuclease
  • type I transposon(class I transposon)
  • type 2 diabetes
  • type II partition system
  • type II restriction endonuclease
  • type II transposon(class II transposon)
  • type IIA restriction endonuclease
  • type IIB restriction endonuclease
  • type IIC restriction endonuclease
  • type IIE restriction endonuclease
  • type IIF restriction endonuclease
  • type IIG restriction endonuclease
  • type IIM restriction endonuclease
  • type IIP restriction endonuclease
  • type IIS restriction endonuclease
  • type III protein secretion(in bacteria)
  • type III restriction endonuclease
  • type IV restriction endonuclease
  • typing(microbiol.)
  • tyramine
  • tyrosine kinase
  • tyrosine recombinase
  • tyrphostin
  • U
  • U-box domain(in CHIP)
  • U1 adaptor
  • U1–U6
  • UAA
  • UAG
  • UAS(upstream activation site)
  • uAUG context
  • ubiquitin
  • UDP-glucuronosyltransferase deficiency
  • UDS
  • UGA
  • UHRF1
  • UL97
  • Ulp1
  • Ulp2
  • Ultraclean® soil DNA isolation kit
  • ultradeep sequencing
  • ultrasound(used for gene delivery)
  • ultraviolet absorbance
  • ultraviolet radiation(UVR) (effect on DNA)
  • ULYSIS®
  • umber codon
  • umuC
  • umuD
  • UNA
  • underdominance constructs
  • ung gene(in Escherichia coli)
  • UNG method(of decontamination in PCR)
  • unidirectional recombinase
  • univector
  • universal nucleotide
  • universal primer
  • universal template PCR assay(UT PCR assay)
  • unlabeled probe
  • unlocked nucleic acid(unlocked nucleobase analog)
  • unlocked nucleobase analog(unlocked nucleic acid)
  • unscheduled DNA synthesis(UDS)
  • 3′-untranslated region
  • 5′-untranslated region
  • untwisting enzyme
  • unwinding protein
  • UP element(in Escherichia coli)
  • up mutation
  • UPD
  • upper operon(in the TOL plasmid)
  • upstream
  • upstream active site
  • URA3 gene
  • uracil
  • uracil(in HIV-1 provirus DNA)
  • uracil-containing templates(in DNA synthesis)
  • uracil-DNA N-glycosylase
  • uracil-N-glycosylase(UNG)
  • uracil-specific excision reagent cloning
  • uridine
  • uridylic acid
  • USER™ cloning
  • USP17
  • UT PCR assay
  • 3′-UTR(in a eukaryotic mRNA)
  • 5′-UTR(leader sequence; leader)
  • UTX
  • UV-A, UV-B, UV-C
  • UVR
  • UvrABC-mediated repair
  • UvrD
  • UvsX enzyme(of phage T4)
  • V
  • V
  • V factor
  • v-onc
  • v-onc+
  • v-onc
  • V5 epitope
  • vaccine
  • valproic acid
  • vancomycin
  • variable number of tandem repeats(VNTR)
  • variant antigenic type(of Trypanosoma)
  • variant surface glycoprotein(of Trypanosoma)
  • VariFlex™
  • VCre/VloxP
  • vector(DNA technol.)
  • Vector NTI Advance® 11.5
  • vectorette PCR(bubble-linker PCR)
  • verocytotoxins
  • vertical transmission(of genes)
  • vesiculostomatitis virus
  • Vibragen Omega
  • Vibrio cholerae
  • Vibrio fischeri(in quorum sensing)
  • Vif protein(of HIV-1)
  • vIL-6
  • violacein
  • viral vectors
  • ViraPort® retroviral gene expression system
  • ViraPower™ lentiviral expression system
  • virion
  • viroid
  • virtual RLGS
  • virulent phage
  • virulon
  • virus-like particle
  • Visna/maedi virus
  • vitamin H
  • vitamin K3
  • Vitravene®(fomivirsen)
  • VLF-1(in baculoviruses)
  • VLP
  • VNTR
  • von Gierke's disease
  • vorinostat
  • Voyager™ vectors
  • VP22
  • Vpu protein(of HIV-1)
  • vRLGS
  • VSG(variant surface glycoprotein)
  • VSV
  • VT1, VT2
  • VTEC
  • W
  • W
  • W-Beijing strain(also called Beijing/W)
  • W reactivation
  • Walker-type ATPase
  • Walleye dermal sarcoma virus
  • WAS
  • WASP
  • Watson–Crick model
  • Weigle mutagenesis
  • Weigle reactivation(W reactivation)
  • Werner syndrome
  • Western blot analysis
  • Western blotting
  • WGA
  • WGD
  • Whipple's disease
  • whole-animal cloning
  • whole-exome sequencing
  • whole-genome amplification(WGA)
  • Wigglesworthia
  • wild-type strain
  • Wilms' tumor
  • Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome(WAS)
  • wMEL
  • wobble hypothesis
  • wobble position
  • Wolbachia
  • WRN gene
  • WRWYCR
  • wyosine
  • X
  • X CHROMATIN
  • X chromosome
  • X factor
  • X family(of DNA polymerases)
  • X-gal
  • X-inactivation
  • X-linked disorder(sex-linked disorder)
  • X-linked dyskeratosis congenita
  • X4 strains(of HIV-1)
  • Xa
  • Xaa
  • xanthine
  • xDNA nucleoside
  • xenograft
  • xenotransplantation
  • xeroderma pigmentosum(XP)
  • Xgal
  • Xi
  • Xic
  • xis gene(phage λ)
  • Xist
  • XL1-Blue
  • XL1-Blue MRF′
  • XL1-Red
  • XP
  • XPB helicase
  • XPC-HR23B complex
  • XPC-RAD23B complex
  • XPD helicase
  • XPG endonuclease
  • Xpress™
  • XSCID(SCIDXI)
  • xseA gene
  • xthA gene
  • Y
  • Y
  • Y bases
  • Y-box-binding protein
  • Y chromosome
  • Y family(of Alu sequences)
  • Y family(of DNA polymerases)
  • Y-linked meiotic drive system(gene drive system)
  • Y-STR
  • Y2H
  • Y3H
  • YAC
  • YB-1 protein
  • YCp
  • yeast
  • yeast artificial chromosome(YAC)
  • YAC transgenes in mice
  • yeast centromere plasmid(YCp)
  • yeast episomal plasmid(YEp)
  • Yeast Gene Order Browser(YGOB)
  • yeast genetic marker
  • yeast integrating plasmid(YIp)
  • yeast marker(‘yeast genetic marker’)
  • yeast three-hybrid system(tribrid system; Y3H)
  • yeast two-hybrid system(Y2H)
  • yeasts
  • yellow fluorescent protein(YFP)
  • YEp
  • Yersinia
  • YFP
  • YGOB
  • YIp
  • YOYO-1®
  • YTH system
  • YycFG system
  • Z
  • Z-DNA
  • Z mutation(in the SERPINA1 gene)
  • Z ring
  • Zα
  • zalcitabine
  • zanamivir
  • ZAP Express® vector
  • Using the vector
  • ZBTB4 protein
  • ZBTB28 protein
  • Zea mays
  • ZEBRA
  • zebrafish
  • Zenon® antibody-labeling reagents
  • Zeocin™
  • Zeppo1(‘zinc finger elbow-related proline domain protein’)
  • Zero Blunt®
  • zero-mode waveguide(zero-mode wave guide)
  • ZFN(DNA technol.)
  • ZFR(DNA technol.)
  • zidovudine(AZT)
  • Ziehl–Neelsen stain
  • ZiFDB
  • ZiFiT
  • ZIFT
  • zinc finger
  • zinc finger elbow-related proline domain protein
  • zinc-finger nuclease(ZFN)
  • Earlier methods for site-specific cleavage of DNA
  • zinc-finger recombinase(ZFR)
  • ZIP
  • Zip nucleic acid(ZNA)
  • ZipChute™ probe
  • zipcode
  • zipcode array
  • zipper(molecular)
  • zippering
  • ZMWG
  • ZNA
  • ZNF217
  • zoo blot
  • ZsGreen
  • ZsProSensor-1
  • ZsYellow
  • Zta(bzlf-1 gene product)
  • ZW system(of gender determination)
  • Zwoegerziekte virus
  • zygospore
  • zygote
  • zygote intrafallopian transfer(ZIFT)
  • zygotic meiosis
  • zymogen(proenzyme)
  • zymolyase
  • Appendix