A broad overview of neuroimaging offering reputable, foundational content for researchers and students across the biological and medical sciences.

Table of Contents

• Preface
• Editor-in-Chief
• Section Editors
• Permission Acknowledgments
• Volume 1 Acquisition Methods, Methods and Modeling
• Introduction to Acquisition Methods
• Acquisition Methods
• Anatomical MRI for Human Brain Morphometry
• Obtaining Quantitative Information from fMRI
• Contrast Agents in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• Diffusion MRI
• Echo-Planar Imaging
• Basic Principles of Electroencephalography
• Functional MRI Dynamics
• Evolution of Instrumentation for Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• High-Field Acquisition
• High-Speed, High-Resolution Acquisitions
• Basic Principles of Magnetoencephalography
• Molecular fMRI
• Pulse Sequence Dependence of the fMRI Signal
• Myelin Imaging
• Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Perfusion Imaging with Arterial Spin Labeling MRI
• Positron Emission Tomography and Neuroreceptor Mapping In Vivo
• Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping
• Temporal Resolution and Spatial Resolution of fMRI
• MRI and fMRI Optimizations and Applications
• fMRI at High Magnetic Field: Spatial Resolution Limits and Applications
• Introduction to Methods and Modeling
• Methods and Modeling
• Computerized Tomography Reconstruction Methods
• Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Dynamic PET
• Optical Image Reconstruction
• Image Reconstruction in MRI
• Artifacts in Functional MRI and How to Mitigate Them
• Diffusion Tensor Imaging
• Probability Distribution Functions in Diffusion MRI
• Q-Space Modeling in Diffusion-Weighted MRI
• Fiber Tracking with DWI
• Tract Clustering, Labeling, and Quantitative Analysis
• Tissue Microstructure Imaging with Diffusion MRI
• Tissue Properties from Quantitative MRI
• Intensity Nonuniformity Correction
• Rigid-Body Registration
• Nonlinear Registration Via Displacement Fields
• Diffeomorphic Image Registration
• Lesion Segmentation
• Manual Morphometry
• Voxel-Based Morphometry
• Cortical Thickness Mapping
• Automatic Labeling of the Human Cerebral Cortex
• Sulcus Identification and Labeling
• Tissue Classification
• Tensor-Based Morphometry
• Surface-Based Morphometry
• Bayesian Multiple Atlas Deformable Templates
• Computing Brain Change over Time
• Modeling Brain Growth and Development
• Tract-Based Spatial Statistics and Other Approaches for Cross-Subject Comparison of Local Diffusion MRI Parameters
• The General Linear Model
• Contrasts and Inferences
• Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
• Convolution Models for FMRI
• Design Efficiency
• Topological Inference
• False Discovery Rate Control
• Bayesian Model Inversion
• Posterior Probability Maps
• Variational Bayes
• Bayesian Model Inference
• Models of fMRI Signal Changes
• Forward Models for EEG/MEG
• Distributed Bayesian Inversion of MEG/EEG Models
• Neural Mass Models
• The Emergence of Spontaneous and Evoked Functional Connectivity in a Large-Scale Model of the Brain
• Resting-State Functional Connectivity
• Effective Connectivity
• Granger Causality
• Information Theoretical Approaches
• Dynamic Causal Models for fMRI
• Dynamic Causal Models for Human Electrophysiology: EEG, MEG, and LFPs
• Graph-Theoretical Analysis of Brain Networks
• Crossvalidation
• Multi-voxel Pattern Analysis
• Reverse Inference
• Computational Modeling of Responses in Human Visual Cortex
• Meta-Analyses in Functional Neuroimaging
• Integrative Computational Neurogenetic Modeling
• BrainMap Database as a Resource for Computational Modeling
• Databases
• Methodological Issues in fMRI Functional Connectivity and Network Analysis
• Volume 2 Anatomy and Physiology, Systems
• Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
• Anatomy and Physiology
• Evolution of the Cerebral Cortex
• Fetal and Postnatal Development of the Cortex: MRI and Genetics
• Quantitative Data and Scaling Rules of the Cerebral Cortex
• Brain Sex Differences
• Gyrification in the Human Brain
• Sulci as Landmarks
• Columns of the Mammalian Cortex
• Cell Types in the Cerebral Cortex: An Overview from the Rat Vibrissal Cortex
• Functional and Structural Diversity of Pyramidal Cells
• Cortical GABAergic Neurons
• Von Economo Neurons
• Synaptic Organization of the Cerebral Cortex
• Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, and NG2 Glia: Structure and Function
• Microglia: Structure and Function
• Cytoarchitecture and Maps of the Human Cerebral Cortex
• Myeloarchitecture and Maps of the Cerebral Cortex
• Cortical Surface Morphometry
• Embryonic and Fetal Development of the Human Cerebral Cortex
• Cytoarchitectonics, Receptorarchitectonics, and Network Topology of Language
• Functional Connectivity
• The Resting-State Physiology of the Human Cerebral Cortex
• Genoarchitectonic Brain Maps
• Basal Ganglia
• Thalamus: Anatomy
• Cerebellum: Anatomy and Physiology
• The Brain Stem
• Transmitter Receptor Distribution in the Human Brain
• Motor Cortex
• Somatosensory Cortex
• Functional Organization of the Primary Visual Cortex
• Topographic Layout of Monkey Extrastriate Visual Cortex
• Auditory Cortex
• Vestibular Cortex
• Gustatory System
• Posterior Parietal Cortex: Structural and Functional Diversity
• Mapping Cingulate Subregions
• Amygdala
• The Olfactory Cortex
• Development of the Basal Ganglia and the Basal Forebrain
• Development of the Diencephalon
• Development of the Brain Stem and the Cerebellum
• Insular Cortex
• Basal Forebrain Anatomical Systems in MRI Space
• Anatomy and Physiology of the Mirror Neuron System
• Lateral and Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex and the Control of Cognition
• Development of Structural and Functional Connectivity
• Introduction to Systems
• Systems
• Hubs and Pathways
• Large-Scale Functional Brain Organization
• Neural Correlates of Motor Deficits in Young Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
• Visuomotor Integration
• Bimanual Coordination
• Oculomotor System
• Primate Color Vision
• Motion Perception
• Neural Codes for Shape Perception
• Face Perception
• Expertise and Object Recognition
• Visuospatial Attention
• Early Auditory Processing
• Functional Brain Imaging of Human Olfaction
• Somatosensory Processing
• Pain: Acute and Chronic
• Multisensory Integration and Audiovisual Speech Perception
• Taste, Flavor, and Appetite
• Brain Mapping of Control Processes
• Working Memory
• Salience Network
• Neural Networks Underlying Novelty Processing
• Emotion
• Memory
• The Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway and Romantic Love
• Autonomic Control
• Reward
• Structural and Functional Components of Brain Networks for Language
• Speech Sounds
• Grammar and Syntax
• Naming
• Action Understanding
• Cortical Action Representations
• Directing Attention in Time as a Function of Temporal Expectation
• Volume 3 Social Cognitive Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience, Clinical Brain Mapping
• Introduction to Social Cognitive Neuroscience
• Social Cognitive Neuroscience
• Fairness and Inequity Aversion
• Cooperation and Fairness
• How the Brain Feels the Hurt of Heartbreak: Examining the Neurobiological Overlap Between Social and Physical Pain
• Social Reward
• Prosocial Motivation
• Neurocognitive and Physiological Mechanisms Linking Stress and Health
• Self-Knowledge
• Self-Regulation and Self-Regulation Failure
• Puberty, Peers, and Perspective Taking: Examining Adolescent Self-Concept Development Through the Lens of Social Cognitive Neuroscience
• Emotion Regulation
• Mindfulness: Mechanism and Application
• Emotional Experience
• Face Perception: Extracting Social Information from Faces: The Role of Static and Dynamic Face Information
• Emotion Perception and Elicitation
• The Amygdala and Social Perception
• Genetic Neuroimaging of Social Perception
• Body Perception
• Action Perception and the Decoding of Complex Behavior
• The Use of Brain Imaging to Investigate the Human Mirror Neuron System
• Biological Motion
• Trust Perception
• Observational Fear Learning
• Mentalizing
• Person Knowledge and Attribution
• Strategic Mentalizing: The Neural Correlates of Strategic Choice
• The Neural Correlates of Social Cognition and Social Interaction
• The Default Network and Social Cognition
• The Social Brain in Childhood and Adolescence
• Neural Correlates of Social Cognition Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders
• Mentalizing and Psychopathology in Schizophrenia, Depression, and Social Anxiety
• Empathy
• Compassion
• Dehumanization
• A Neural Network for Moral Decision Making
• Dual-Process Theories in Social Cognitive Neuroscience
• Cultural Neuroscience
• Social Knowledge
• Social Versus Nonsocial Reasoning
• Social Decision Making
• Attitudes
• Exploring the Brain Dynamics of Racial Stereotyping and Prejudice
• Attitude Change and Cognitive Consistency
• Social Influence and Persuasion and Message Propagation
• Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Top-Down Suppression
• Interactions between Attention and Emotion
• Attention and Memory
• Attentional Capacity and Limitations
• Salience/Bottom-Up Attention
• Prediction and Expectation
• Response Inhibition
• Working Memory
• Task Switching Processes
• Rule Representation
• Working Memory–Attention Interplay
• Neuropsychopharmacology of Cognitive Flexibility
• Performance Monitoring
• Reward Processing
• Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
• Neuroimaging Studies of Reinforcement-Learning
• Value Representation
• Impulsivity
• Uncertainty
• Perceptual Decision Making
• Neuroimaging of Economic Decision-Making
• Motor Decision-Making
• Speech Perception
• Speech Production
• Semantic Processing
• Naming
• Syntax in the Brain
• Bilingualism
• The Neurobiology of Sign Language
• Short-Term Memory
• Category Learning
• Neural Correlates of Motor Skill Acquisition and Consolidation
• Statistical Learning
• The Neural Underpinnings of Spatial Memory and Navigation
• Familiarity
• Memory Attribution and Cognitive Control
• Semantic Memory: Cognitive and Neuroanatomical Perspectives
• The Medial Temporal Lobe and Episodic Memory
• Complex Problem Solving
• Music
• Numerosity
• A Frontostriatal Circuit for Timing the Duration of Events
• Imaging Studies of Reading and Reading Disability
• Reading
• Substantia Nigra
• Introduction to Clinical Brain Mapping
• Clinical Brain Mapping
• Developmental Brain Atlases
• Normal Aging of the Brain
• Imaging Alzheimer’s Disease: The Evolution of Biomarkers
• Differential Patterns of Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Dementias
• Amyloid Tracers
• Basic Concepts of Image Classification Algorithms Applied to Study Neurodegenerative Diseases
• Alzheimer’s Disease
• Primary Progressive Aphasia
• Organic Amnesia
• Huntington's Disease for Brain Mapping: An Encyclopedic Reference
• Human Prion Diseases
• Corticobasal Degeneration
• Frontotemporal Dementias
• Focal Cortical Degenerations
• Functional Studies of Parkinson's Disease
• Brain Mapping Techniques Used to Guide Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery
• Other Hypokinetic Parkinsonian Syndromes
• Insights into Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome from the Neuroimaging Perspective
• Tics and Tremors
• Chorea and Other Hyperkinetic Disorders
• The Anatomy of Parkinsonian Disorders
• Parkinsonian Syndromes
• The Role of Neuroimaging in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Cerebral Hemodynamics and Homeostatic Mechanisms
• Early Prognosis Models in Aphasia
• Remote Dysfunction
• Cerebral Oxygen Extraction Fraction in Carotid Occlusive Disease: Measurement and Clinical Significance
• Hemodynamic and Metabolic Disturbances in Acute Cerebral Infarction
• Language
• Recovery and Rehabilitation Poststroke
• Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
• Presurgical Assessment for Epilepsy Surgery
• Intraoperative Monitoring
• Focal Cortical Dysplasia
• Epilepsy Therapeutics
• Demyelinating Diseases
• MRI in Clinical Management of Multiple Sclerosis
• Inflammatory Disorders in the Brain and CNS
• Brain Inflammation, Degeneration, and Plasticity in Multiple Sclerosis
• Imaging Genetics
• Distribution of Estrogen Synthase (Aromatase) in the Human Brain
• Action of Antipsychotics
• Schizophrenia
• Hypomania
• Functional Surgery: From Lesioning to Deep Brain Stimulation and Beyond
• Depression
• Imaging Studies of Anxiety Disorders
• Emotion and Stress
• Mapping Neurobiological Alterations in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• Neuroimaging Approaches to Understanding Youth Antisocial Behavior
• Neuroimaging Evidences of Gonadal Steroid Hormone Influences on Reward Processing and Social Decision-Making in Humans
• Functional Paresis
• Limbic to Motor Interactions during Social Perception
• Structural Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Imaging Genetics of Neuropsychiatric Disease
• Neuropsychiatry
• Brain Mapping in Sleep Medicine
• Consciousness: And Disorders of Consciousness
• Functional Characteristics of Brain Tumor Vascularization
• Functional Molecular Imaging in the Assessment of Brain Tumors
• Disorders of Language
• Disorders of Audition
• Imaging as Means to Study Cerebrovascular Pathophysiology
• Mapping the Brain in Primary Headache Disorders
• Pain Syndromes