Fully revised and updated, the second edition of the International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, first published in 2001, offers a source of social and behavioral sciences reference material that is broader and deeper than any other.

Table of Contents

• Editorial Board
• Editor in Chief Biography
• Preface to The First Edition
• Introduction
• Acknowledgments
• Guide to Using The Encyclopedia
• Permission Acknowledgments
• Volume 1
• A
• Abortion, Demography of: United States
• Absolutism, History of
• Absorptive Capacity (of Organizations)
• Academic Achievement Motivation, Development of
• Academic Careers in Comparative Perspective
• Academic Engagement
• Academic Motivation and Performance: Task Value Interventions
• Academic Performance, Effects of Socio-Economic Status on
• Academic Research and Employment: Recent Changes in Europe and the United States
• Academic Self-Concept and Achievement
• Access: Geographical
• Acculturation
• Action, Theories of Social
• Actor-Network Theory
• Adaptation, Fitness, and Evolution
• Addams, Jane (1860–1935)
• Addictions: General Considerations
• Administration in Organizations
• Administrative Law: The United States and Beyond
• Adolescence, Sociology of
• Adolescent Health and Health Behaviors
• Adolescent Sexual Risk
• Adoption, Demography of
• Adoption: Domestic, International and Global Perspectives
• Adult Education and Lifelong Learning: The US Experience and Beyond
• Adult Mortality in Developing Countries
• Adult Mortality in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Republics
• Adult Mortality in Industrialized Societies
• Adulthood: Dependency and Autonomy
• Adverbial Clauses
• Advertising Agencies
• Advertising and Advertisements
• Advertising, Control of
• Advertising: Effects
• Advertising: General
• Advocacy and Equity Planning
• Advocacy in Anthropology
• Aesthetic Education
• Affect and Emotion, Anthropology of
• Affect-Regulation Motivation
• Affirmative Action: Comparative Policies and Controversies
• Affirmative Action: Empirical Work on Its Effectiveness
• Affirmative Action, Sociology of
• Affordable Private Schools in Developing Countries
• African Legal Systems
• African Studies: Culture
• African Studies: Health
• African Studies: History
• Africa's Environment: A Stressed Biogeographical and Cultural Landscape
• Africa, Sociocultural Overviews: West Africa
• Afrocentric Approaches to Social Work
• Age and Crime
• Age: Anthropological Aspects
• Age Policy
• Age, Sociology of
• Age Stratification
• Age Structure
• Agency Theory
• Agenda Setting, Media Effects on
• Agenda Settting, Public Policy in
• Agendas: Political
• Agent Based Modeling, Statistics of
• Aggression, Social Psychology of
• AGIL, History of
• Aging and Health in Old Age
• Aging and Memory
• Aging and Older People, Geography of
• Aging and the Labor Market
• Aging and Work
• Aging Mind: Facets and Levels of Analysis
• Aging, Theories of
• Agnosia
• Agonism
• Agraphia (Acquired Dysgraphia)
• Agrarian Political Economy
• Agreeableness
• Agricultural Sciences and Technology
• Agriculture, Economics of
• Agroecology and Agricultural Change
• AIDS: Acquired Immune-Deficiency Syndrome
• Albert, Hans (1921–)
• Alcohol Interventions: Disease Models vs. Harm Reduction
• Alcohol-Related Disorders
• Alcohol Use among Young People
• Alcohol Use and Abuse
• Alexander, Jeffrey C. (1947–)
• Algorithm
• Algorithmic Complexity
• Alienation, History of
• Alienation: Psychosociological Tradition
• Alienation, Sociology of
• Alliances: Political
• Allport, Gordon W (1897–1967)
• Alternative Food Movements
• Alternative Schools of Economic Thought
• Altruism and Prosocial Behavior, Sociology of
• Alzheimer's Disease: Behavioral and Social Aspects
• Alzheimer's Disease, Neural Basis of
• American and French Revolutions: Impact on the Social Sciences
• The American Conservative Movement
• American Revolution, The
• American Studies, Twentieth Century History of
• Americas, Sociocultural Overviews: Central America
• Americas, Sociocultural Overviews: Mexico
• Americas, Sociocultural Overviews: North America, Native Americans
• Americas, Sociocultural Overviews: Caribbean
• Amnesia: General
• Amnesia: Psychogenic
• Analysis of Variance and Generalized Linear Models
• Analytical Marxism
• Analytical Sociology
• Anaphora
• Anarchism
• Ancestors, Anthropology of
• Ancient Egypt, Archaeology of
• Ancient Greece and Rome, History of
• Animal Rights in Research and Research Application
• Annales School
• Anomie
• Anomie: History of the Concept
• Anthropocene Epoch
• Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Education: The United States and Beyond
• Anthropological Research, Ethics of
• Anthropological Writing
• Anthropology and History
• Anthropology at Home
• Anthropology, Genomics, and Human Variation: National Roots
• Anthropology, History of
• Anthropology: Overview
• Antidepressant Drugs
• Antisemitism
• Antisocial Behavior
• Antitrust Policy: Lessons from the US
• Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders
• Anxiety and Fear Conditioning, Neural Basis of
• Aphasia
• Appeals: Legal
• Appeasement: Political
• Applied Criminology and Criminal Justice
• Applied Demography
• Applied Geography: A US Perspective
• Applied Social Research, History of
• Applied Sociology
• Apprenticeship and School Learning: Lessons from Germany
• Apprenticeship, Anthropological Aspects
• Apprenticeships and School Learning: General Considerations
• Apraxia
• Archaeology and Cultural Memory
• Archaeology, Politics of
• Archaeology: Philosophy and Science
• Archaeology, Theory in
• Archaeometry
• Archival Methods
• Archiving: Ethical Aspects
• Arctic Archaeology and Prehistory
• Arctic: Sociocultural Aspects
• Area and International Studies: Cultural Studies
• Area and International Studies: Political Economy
• Area and International Studies: Stakeholders
• Area Studies, History of
• Areal Linguistics
• Arendt, Hannah (1906–75)
• Aristocracy, Nobility, and Gentry, European History of
• Armed Conflict and Social Work: Significance and Implications
• Arms Control
• Aron, Raymond (1905–83)
• Volume 2
• A
• Art and Culture, Economics of
• Art and Socialisation
• Art, Anthropological Aspects of
• Art History
• Artificial and Natural Computation
• Artificial Intelligence: Combinatorial Search
• Artificial Intelligence: Connectionist and Symbolic Approaches
• Artificial Intelligence: Genetic Programming
• Artisans and Guilds, History of
• Artists, Competition and Markets
• Asceticism
• Asia, Sociocultural Aspects: China
• Asia, Sociocultural Overviews: Korea
• Asia, Sociocultural Overviews: South Asia
• Assimilation of Immigrants
• Associations, Scholarly
• Associative Learning in the Cerebellum
• Assortative Mating in the Marriage Market
• Asylum Seekers
• Asymmetry of Body and Brain
• Atomism and Holism: Philosophical Aspects
• Attachment During Infancy and Early Childhood: Cultural Variations, Development of
• Attempted Utopias and Intentional Communities
• Attention-Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, Neural Basis of
• Attention, Neural Basis of
• Attitude Formation and Change
• Attitude: History of Concept
• Attitude Measurement
• Attitudes and Behavior
• Attitudes, Political and Civic Culture
• Attitudes, Political and Public Opinion
• Attitudes, Political: Authoritarianism and Tolerance
• Attributional Processes: Psychological
• Auctions
• Audience Measurement
• Audiences, Media
• Auditory Scene Analysis: Computational Models
• Australia and New Guinea, Archaeology of
• Australian Aboriginal Society and Culture: An Overview
• Australia, Sociocultural Overviews: Australian Settler Society
• Authentic Leadership
• Authenticity, Anthropology of
• Authoritarian Personality
• Authoritarianism
• Authority, Social Theories of
• Autism Spectrum Disorders
• Autobiographical Memory
• Autobiographical Memory during Early Childhood and Cultural Variations
• Automation: Organizational Studies
• Automobility
• Autonomous Agents
• Autonomy, Philosophy of
• Avant-Garde Art and Artists
• Avoidance and Approach Motivation: A Brief History
• Awards, Public Recognition, and Evaluation
• Axiomatic Theories
• B
• Balance of Power, History of
• Baltes, Paul B (1939–2006)
• Bankruptcy
• Barthes, Roland (1915–80)
• Bayesian Graphical Models and Networks
• Bayesian Models in Neuroscience
• Bayesian Statistics
• Bayesian Theory, History, Applications, and Contemporary Directions
• Beauty and the Labor Market
• Beauvoir, Simone de (1908–86)
• Beck, Ulrich (1944–2015)
• Becker, Howard (1928–)
• Behavior Analysis, Applied
• Behavior Therapy: Background, Basic Principles, and Early History
• Behavior Therapy: Evidence-Based Practice, Clinical Applications, Unresolved Issues
• Behavior Therapy: Psychiatric Aspects
• Behavior Therapy: The Second and Third Waves
• Behavioral Economics
• Behavioral Economics, History of
• Behavioral Genetics: Psychological Perspectives
• Behavioral Inhibition and Social Withdrawal across Cultures
• Behavioral Medicine
• Behavioral Problems, Effects of Parenting and Family Structure on
• Behavioral Problems, Effects of Socio-Economic Status on
• Behavioral Theories of Organization
• Belief in a Just World
• Belief, Anthropology of
• Bell, Daniel (1919–2011)
• Bellah, Robert N (1927–2013)
• Bendix, Reinhard (1916–91)
• Benedict, Ruth (1887–1948)
• Benhabib, Seyla (1950–)
• Bentham, Jeremy (1748–1832)
• Bereavement
• Bereavement and Complicated Grief across the Lifespan
• Berlin, Isaiah (1909–97)
• Best Worst Scaling: Theory and Practice
• Bielefeld School of History
• Big Five Factor Model, Theory and Structure
• Big Man, Anthropology of
• Bilingual Aphasia
• Bilingual Education: International Perspectives
• Binary Response Models and Logistic Regression
• Binet, Alfred (1857–1911)
• Bioarchaeology
• Biobanking: Ethical Issues
• Biocitizenship
• Bioethics
• Bioethics: Genetics and Genomics
• Bioethics in the Post-genomic Era
• Bioethics: Philosophical Aspects
• Biography and Society
• Biography: Historical
• Biological Preconditions for Language Development
• Biomarkers in Demographic Research
• Biomedical Sciences, History and Sociology of
• Biosocial Approaches: Crime
• Biotechnology
• Bipolar (Manic-Depressive) Disorder
• Birdsong and Vocal Learning During Development
• Birth, Anthropology of
• Bleuler, Eugen (1857–1939)
• Bloch, Mark Léopold Benjamin (1886–1944)
• Bloomfield, Leonard (1887–1949)
• Boas, Franz (1858–1942)
• Bobbio, Norberto (1909–2004)
• Body: Anthropological Aspects
• Body, Evolution of
• Body, History of
• Body Image
• Bologna Process
• Boltanski, Luc (1940–)
• Borderline (Patient) Personality
• Borders, Anthropology of
• Boserup, Ester (1910–99)
• Boundaries and New Organization Forms
• Bounded Rationality
• Bourdieu, Pierre (1930–2002)
• Bourgeoisie and Middle Classes, History of
• Bowlby, John (1907–90)
• Brain Aging (Normal): Behavioral, Cognitive, and Personality Consequences
• Brain and Behavioral Lateralization in Animals
• Brain Asymmetry
• Brain Damage: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
• Brain Development: Ontogenetic Neurobiology of
• Brain, Evolution of
• Brain: Response to Enrichment
• Brain Stimulation Reward
• Breast-feeding: Effects on Cognitive and Neural Development
• British Cultural Studies
• Broadbent, Donald Eric (1926–93)
• Broadcasting: Regulation
• Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions
• Brokers and Brokerage, Anthropology of
• Bruner, Jerome Seymour (1915–)
• Bruner's Theory of Cognitive Development
• Buddhism
• Budgeting and Anticipatory Management
• Budgeting: Political Science Aspects
• Burckhardt, Jacob (1818–97)
• Bureaucracy and Bureaucratization
• Bureaucracy, Sociology of
• Bureaucratization and Bureaucracy, History of
• Burke, Peter (1937–)
• Burnout, Psychology of
• Volume 3
• B
• Business and Society: Social Accounting
• Business Anthropology
• Business Education
• Business Ethics
• Business History
• Business Law
• Business Models
• Business Platforms
• Business Process: Outsourcing
• Busyness
• Butler, Judith (1956–)
• C
• Cambridge School of Intellectual History
• Campaigning: Political
• Campbell, Donald Thomas (1916–96)
• Cancer: Psychosocial Aspects
• Cancer Screening
• Cannibalism
• Capital: History of the Concept
• Capitalism
• Capitalism: Global
• Capitalism: The History of the Concept
• Cardiac Disease, Coping with
• Cardiovascular Reactivity and Recovery
• Cardoso, Henrique (1931–)
• Career Development: Multilevel Perspective
• Caregiver Burden
• Cargo Cults
• Carnival
• Caro Baroja, Julio (1914–95)
• Carrying Capacity of the Environment
• Cartographic Visualization
• Cartography
• Case Method and Case Study Collections
• Case, Morphological: Linguistics
• Case-Oriented Research
• Case Studies
• Case Study: Logic
• Case Study: Methods and Analysis
• Cash Transfers
• Caste
• Castells, Manuel (1942–)
• Catholicism
• Catholicism and Gender
• Cattell, Raymond Bernard (1905–98)
• Causal Analysis, History of
• Causal Counterfactuals in Social Science Research
• Causal Inference: Overview
• Causation: Physical, Mental, and Social
• Causes and Laws: Philosophical Aspects
• Celebrity
• Censorship in Research and Scholarship
• Census Microdata
• Censuses, Population: Comparative International Aspects
• Censuses: Current Approaches and Methods
• Censuses: History and Methods
• Center–Periphery Relationships
• Central Africa: Sociocultural Aspects
• Central Asia, Anthropology of
• Ceramics in Archaeology
• Cerebellum: Cognitive Functions
• Cerebral Cortex
• Change Blindness
• Charisma and Charismatic
• Charisma, Social Aspects of
• Charity and Philanthropy, Economics of
• Charity and Philanthropy: Overview
• Chemical Science: History and Sociology
• Chiefdoms, Archaeology of
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Principles of
• Child Care and Child Development
• Child Care and Development across Cultures
• Child-Directed Speech: Influence on Language Development
• Child Labor
• Child Neglect
• Child Protection
• Child Protection: International Issues
• Child Soldiers
• Child Soldiers as Victims and Actors: Lessons from Ethiopia
• Childhood and Adolescence: Developmental Assets
• Childhood: Anthropological Aspects
• Childhood Cancer: Psychosocial Aspects
• Childhood Memories
• Children and Families in Social Work
• Children and Law
• Children, Rights of: Cultural Concerns
• Children's Geographies
• Children, Value of
• China as a Rising Aid Donor
• Chinese Literacy Acquisition: A Multidimensional Puzzle
• Chinese Revolutions: Twentieth Century
• Choice, Empowerment, and Social Work
• Chomsky, Noam (1928–)
• Christianity in Asia
• Christianity in Latin America
• Christianity in the English-Speaking West
• Christianity, Origins of
• Chronic Illness, Psychosocial Coping with
• Chronic Pain: Models and Treatment Approaches
• Chronology, Stratigraphy, and Dating Methods in Archaeology
• Chronotype
• Church and State
• Cities and the Financial Crisis
• Cities: Capital, Global, and World
• Cities: Internal Structure
• Cities Under Postsocialism
• Citizen Journalism
• Citizen Mapping
• Citizen Participation
• Citizen Science
• Citizenship, Anthropology of
• Citizenship, Historical Development of
• Citizenship: Political
• Citizenship, Sociological Aspects of
• City Marketing
• Civil Law
• Civil Liberties and Human Rights
• Civil Religion
• Civil Rights
• Civil Rights Movements
• Civil Service
• Civil Society and the Public Sphere: History of the Concept
• Civil Society, Concept and History of
• Civil Wars
• Civilization, Concept and History of
• Civilizations
• Clan
• Class Actions, Legal
• Class Consciousness
• Class: History of the Concept
• Class Size
• Class: Social
• Classical Archaeology
• Classical Conditioning Methods in Psychotherapy
• Classical Legacies
• Classical Mechanics and Motor Control
• Classical (Psychometric) Test Theory
• Classical Tests for Speech and Language Disorders
• Classifications in Popular Music
• Classification, Understandings of in the Social Sciences
• Classifiers, Linguistics of
• Classroom Assessment
• Classroom Climate
• Classroom Level in Educational Effectiveness Research
• Climate Change
• Climate Change and Global Poverty
• Climate Change and the Media
• Climate Change: Economics
• Climate, History of
• Clinical Psychology in Europe, History of
• Clinical Psychology in North America, History of
• Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry and Homosexuality
• Closed and Open Systems: Organizational
• Cluster Randomized Trials, Ethical Implications of
• Clustering and Cohesion in Networks: Concepts and Measures
• Co-constructivism in Educational Theory and Practice
• Code Switching: Linguistic
• Coeducation and Single-Sex Schooling
• Volume 4
• C
• Cognition, Evolution of
• Cognition: Knowledge Spaces
• Cognitive Aging
• Cognitive Anthropology
• Cognitive Archaeology
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• Cognitive Control (Executive Function): Role of Prefrontal Cortex
• Cognitive Development: Child Education
• Cognitive Development During Infancy and Early Childhood across Cultures
• Cognitive Development, Educational Theories of
• Cognitive Development in Infancy, Neural Mechanisms of
• Cognitive Development: Mathematics Learning and Instruction
• Cognitive Dissonance
• Cognitive Maps
• Cognitive Modeling: Connectionist Approaches
• Cognitive Neuropsychology, Methods of
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Cognitive Psychology: History
• Cognitive Styles and Learning Styles
• Cohabitation: United States
• Cold War: Impact on Social and Behavioral Sciences
• Cold War, The
• Coleman, James Samuel (1926–95)
• Collaborative Consumption
• Collective Action
• Collective Behavior, Social Psychology of
• Collective Behavior, Sociology of
• Collective Beliefs, Sociological Explanation of
• Collective Efficacy and Crime
• Collective Identity
• Collective Memory, Anthropology of
• Collective Memory, Psychology of
• Collective Memory, Social Psychology of
• Collective Memory, Sociology of
• Collectivism and Individualism: Cultural and Psychological Concerns
• Collins, Randall (1941–)
• Colonialism, Anthropology of
• Colonization and Colonialism, History of
• Color Classification and Symbolism
• Color Terms, Linguistics of
• Commemoration
• Commodity Chains
• Common Law
• Common Rule: US Regulatory Protections for Human Research Participants
• Common Sense, Anthropology of
• Communalism
• Communes, Anthropology of
• Communication and Transportation, History of
• Communication Research and Media Studies, History of
• Communication Skills in Social Work
• Communication, Twostep Flow of
• Communicative Competence: Linguistic Aspects
• Communism, History of
• Communitarianism
• Communitarianism, Sociology of
• Communitarians
• Communities and Crime
• Communities of Practice
• Community and Media
• Community and Society: History of the Concepts
• Community Care in England
• Community Genetics
• Community Resilience to Disasters
• Community Sociology
• Community Studies: Anthropological
• Community Supervision and Diversion in the United States
• Community Work
• Community, Social Context of: The US Case
• Co-morbidity of Mental and Physical Conditions
• Comparative Evolutionary Psychology: Current Status and a Proposal for a More Integrated Future
• Comparative Health Systems
• Comparative History
• Comparative Method in Anthropology
• Comparative Method in Evolutionary Studies
• Comparative Method in Linguistics
• Comparative Research in Education: IEA Studies
• Comparative Studies: Method and Design
• Compliance
• Compliance and Legal Authority
• Compression of Morbidity
• Computation: Expectation-Maximization Algorithm
• Computational Approaches to Model Evaluation
• Computational Neuroscience
• Computational Organizational Theory
• Computer-Assisted Instruction
• Computer Games and Academic Achievement
• Computer Mediated Communication
• Computerized Test Construction
• Computers: Impact on the Social Sciences
• Comte, Auguste (1798–1857)
• Concentrated Disadvantage
• Concept Formation in Childhood: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
• Concept Learning and Representation: Models
• Concepts and Methods of Cognitive Therapies
• Conceptual History: Begriffsgeschichte
• Conditional Cash Transfers: Influence on Marriage and Fertility
• Confabulation
• Confederations, History of
• Confidentiality and Statistical Disclosure Limitations
• Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Social Psychology of
• Conflict and Consensus
• Conflict and Socioemotional Development
• Conflict and War, Archaeology of: Behavior and Social Organization
• Conflict and War, Archaeology of: Weapons and Artifacts
• Conflict and War: Anthropological Aspects
• Conflict: Anthropological Aspects
• Conflict Mediation
• Conflict: Education and Youth
• Conflict: Organizational
• Conformity: Sociological Aspects
• Congress: United States
• Connectionist Models of Concept Learning
• Conscientiousness
• Conscious Control during Childhood, Development of
• Consciousness, Neural Basis of
• Consequentialism (Including Utilitarianism)
• Conservatism: Historical Aspects
• Conservatism: Theory and Contemporary Political Ideology
• Consociationalism
• Conspicuous consumption and distinction, history of
• Constitutional Courts
• Constitutionalism, Comparative
• Constitutions
• Constraint-Satisfaction Models
• Constructivism and Constructionism: Methodology
• Constructivist Theory and Psychotherapy
• Consumer Policy
• Consumer Psychology
• Consumption, Geography of
• Consumption, History of
• Consumption, Sociology of
• Contemporary History
• Content Analysis
• Content Validity
• Context Dependent Memory
• Contextual Studies: Methodology
• Continental Philosophy of Language
• Continuing Professional Development
• Contractarianism
• Contracts: Legal Perspectives
• Control Behavior: Psychological Perspectives
• Control Beliefs: Health Perspectives
• Control, Social
• Control, Syntactic
• Control Theories and Crime
• Control Variables in Research
• Conventions and Norms: Philosophical Aspects
• Conversation Analysis: Sociological
• Cooperation and Competition
• Cooperation: Sociological Aspects
• Cooperative Game Theory
• Cooperative Learning in Schools
• Coping across the Lifespan
• Coping, Personality and
• Coping with Job Stress
• Core Self-Evaluations
• Core–Periphery Patterns in Networks
• Coronary Heart Disease: Psychosocial Aspects
• Corporate Culture
• Corporate Finance: Financial Control
• Corporate Governance
• Corporate Law: Publicly Traded Corporations
• Corporate Taxation
• Corpus Linguistics
• Volume 5
• C
• Correspondence Analysis
• Correspondence Analysis, History of
• Corruption: Political and Public Aspects
• Cortical Areas Engaged in Movement: Neuroimaging Methods
• Cortical Development: Transplantation and Rewiring Studies
• Coser, Lewis A. (1913–2003)
• Cosmopolitanism
• Cost–Benefit Analysis
• Cost-Benefit and Cost-Effectiveness Analyses in Evaluation Research
• Counseling and Psychotherapy: Ethnic and Cultural Differences
• Counseling Psychology
• Counterculture: 1960s and Beyond
• Counterculture: The Classical View
• Counterfactual Reasoning, Qualitative: Philosophical Aspects
• Counterfactual Reasoning, Quantitative: Philosophical Aspects
• Counter-Insurgencies and the Social Sciences
• Courts and Adjudication
• Craft Production, Anthropology of
• Creativity Training
• Creolization: Sociocultural Aspects
• Crime and Class
• Crime and Criminal Justice: Applied Research from Routine Monitoring to Evidence-Based Practices
• Crime and Gender
• Crime, Desistance, and Persistence
• Crime, Geography of
• Crime, Immigration, and Ethnicity
• Crime in the Rural Context
• Crime: Knowledge about and Prevalence
• Crime: Organized
• Crime Policy in the United States
• Crime, Race and Ethnicity
• Crime, Sociology of
• Crime Trends and Debates
• Crime: Whitecollar
• Criminal Justice and Social Work Practice
• Criminal Justice, Sociology of
• Criminal Liability and Criminal Defenses
• Criminal Procedure: Adversarial and Inquisitorial Legal Systems
• Criminology: Development and Current Status of the Discipline
• Criminology, History of
• Critical Criminology
• Critical Legal Studies
• Critical Planning Theory
• Critical Psychology
• Critical Race Theory
• Critical Rationalism
• Critical Realism in Geography
• Critical Reflexivity and Social Work Practice
• Critical Social Work Practice
• Critical Theory
• Critical Theory: Contemporary
• Cross-Cultural Psychology
• Cross-Cultural Research Methods in Psychology
• Cross-Cultural Research Methods in Sociology
• Cross-Cultural Study of Education
• Cross-Cultural Training in Industrial and Organizational Psychology
• Cross-National Comparisons in Education: Findings from PISA
• Crossover Designs
• Cross-Sectional Methodologies in Developmental Psychology
• Crowds in History
• Cuban Revolution, The
• Cultural Capital and Education
• Cultural Critique, Anthropological
• Cultural Evolution: Overview
• Cultural Evolution: Phylogeny versus Reticulation
• Cultural Evolution: Theory and Models
• Cultural Geography
• Cultural Heritage
• Cultural History
• Cultural Influences on Interpersonal Relationships
• Cultural Intelligence and Competencies
• Cultural Mediators and Gatekeepers
• Cultural Participation, Trends in
• Cultural Policies in East Asia
• Cultural Policy Regimes in Western Europe
• Cultural Production in Networks
• Cultural Psychiatry
• Cultural Psychology
• Cultural Relativism, Anthropology of
• Cultural Resource Management: Conservation of Cultural Heritage
• Cultural Rights and Culture Defense: Cultural Concerns
• Cultural Sociology, History of
• Cultural Studies of Science
• Cultural Views of Life Phases
• Culturally Appropriate Interventions in Social Work
• Culture and Actor Network Theory
• Culture and Economic Development
• Culture and Economy
• Culture and Emotion
• Culture and Institutional Logics
• Culture and Networks
• Culture and the Self: Implications for Psychological Theory
• Culture as a Determinant of Mental Health
• Culture, Cognition and Embodiment
• Culture: Contemporary Views
• Culture of Poverty: Critique
• Culture Policy Regimes in China
• Culture, Production of
• Culture, Production of: Prospects for the Twenty-First Century
• Culture Shock
• Culture, Sociology of
• Culture-Specific Psychiatric Disorders
• Customer Satisfaction
• Cyber Crime: Identity Theft
• Cyberbullying
• Cybernetics
• Cyclical Industrial Dynamics
• D
• Dahl, Robert A (1915–2014)
• Dahrendorf, Ralf (1929–2009)
• Dance, Anthropology of
• Dark Triad: The “Dark Side” of Human Personality
• Darwin, Charles Robert (1809–82)
• Darwinism
• Darwinism: Social
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Applied Social Research
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Archives and Historical Databases
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Communications and Media
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Crime
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Crime and Delinquency
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Crime Measurement
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Culture
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Demography
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Economics (General)
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Economics (Macroeconomics)
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Economics (Statistical Systems)
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Education, General
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Education, Statistical Systems
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Environment and Urban Studies
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Health
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: International Comparative Research
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Labor and Work
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Law
• Databases and Statistical Systems: Linguistics
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Overview
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Political Behavior and Elections
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Political Science (General)
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Security and Conflict
• Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Sociology
• Data Collection: Interviewing
• de Finetti, Bruno (1906–85)
• Death and Dying, Psychology of
• Death and Dying, Sociology of
• Death, Anthropology of
• Death Penalty
• Decision and Choice: Bounded Rationality
• Decision and Choice: Economic Psychology
• Decision and Choice: Heuristics
• Decision and Choice: Luce's Choice Axiom
• Decision and Choice: Random Utility Models of Choice and Response Time
• Decision and Choice: Sequential Decision Making
• Decision Making: Nonrational Theories
• Decision Making, Psychology of
• Declarative Memory, Neural Basis of
• Deconstruction
• Deductive Reasoning Systems
• Volume 6
• D
• Defense and Security Economics
• Defiant Behavior During Adolescence across Cultures
• Defiant Behavior During Infancy and Early Childhood
• Definition of the situation: History of the Concept
• Degrowth
• Dehumanization
• Deindividuation, Psychology of
• Deinstitutionalisation in Low and Middle Income Countries
• Deinstitutionalization, Psychiatry of
• Deixis
• Delegation of Power: Agency Theory
• Deliberation and Democracy
• Delinquency, Sociology of
• Dementia: Psychiatric Aspects
• Democracy, History of
• Democracy: Normative Theory
• Democratic Theory
• Democratic Transitions
• Demographic Impact of Disasters
• Demographic Measurement: General Issues and Measures of Fertility
• Demographic Measurement: Nuptiality, Mortality, Migration, and Growth
• Demographic Models
• Demographic Techniques: Data Adjustment and Correction
• Demographic Techniques: Family Reconstitution
• Demographic Techniques: Indirect Estimation
• Demographic Techniques: Inverse Projection
• Demographic Techniques: LEXIS Diagram
• Demographic Techniques: Small-area Estimates and Projections
• Demography, Early History of
• Demography: History Since 1900
• Dependency in Language
• Dependency Theory
• Depression
• Depression, Pessimism, and Health
• Deprivation: Relative
• Desegregation
• Deserts, Philosophical Concept of
• Design and Form: Organizational
• Determinism: Social and Economic
• Deterrence
• Deterrence: Sanction Perceptions
• Deterrence Theory: Crime
• Deterrent Effect of Police and Prisons
• Deutsch, Karl W (1912–92)
• Development and Employment: A Mutual Relationship
• Development and the State
• Development and Urbanization
• Development Geographies
• Development: Organizational
• Development: Social-Anthropological Aspects
• Development Studies
• Development Theory in Geography
• Developmental Behavioral Genetics and Education
• Developmental Research across Cultures and Nations: Challenges, Biases, and Cautions
• Dewey, John (1859–1952)
• Diabetes: Psychosocial Aspects
• Diagnostic Processes in Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy
• Dialectology
• Diaspora
• Dichotic Listening and Language: Overview
• Dictatorship
• Dictatorship in History
• Differential Aging
• Differential Diagnosis in Psychiatry
• Differentiation: Social
• Diffusion and Random Walk Processes
• Diffusion: Anthropological Aspects
• Diffusion: Geographical Aspects
• Diffusion in Sociological Analysis
• Diglossia
• Dilthey, Wilhelm (1833–1911)
• Dimensional Comparisons and Their Consequences for Self-Concept, Motivation, and Emotion
• Dimensionality of Tests: Methodology
• Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genetic Testing
• Disabilism
• Disability and Disabling Practices
• Disability, Geography of
• Disability Movement
• Disability: Social and Psychological Aspects
• Disability: Sociological Aspects
• Disasters in Social, Cultural and Political Context
• Discipline Formation in the Social Sciences
• Discipline-Building in the Social Sciences: Collective Memory, Biography and Autobiography
• Discourse and Indentity
• Discourse, Anthropology of
• Discourse Studies
• Discovery: Legal Aspects
• Discrete-State Models of Information Processing
• Discrimination and the Law
• Discrimination, Economics of
• Discrimination: Racial
• Disgust, Psychology of
• Disposable Youth in America in the Age of Neoliberalism
• Dispute Resolutions in Economics
• Disputes, Social Construction and Transformation of
• Distance Education
• Distributions, Statistical: Approximations
• Distributions, Statistical: Special and Continuous
• Distributions, Statistical: Special and Discrete
• Diversification, Relatedness, and the New Logic of Co-Creation
• Diversity and Disagreement in Ethics: Philosophical Implications
• Diversity in organizations
• Division of Labor: History of the Concept
• Divorce, Sociology of
• Doctoral Education
• Doctor–Patient Interaction in the West: Psychosocial Aspects
• Documentary and Ethnographic Film
• Domestic Violence: Legal Perspectives
• Domestic Violence: Sociological Perspectives
• Dominant Designs
• Dowries and Other Marital Transfers
• Dramaturgical Analysis
• Dreaming, Neural Basis of
• Drinking, Anthropology of
• Drucker, Peter (1909–2005)
• Drug Control: International Aspects
• Drugs, Decriminalization of: Cultural Concerns
• Drugs: Illicit Use and Prevention
• Drug Use and Abuse: Psychosocial Aspects
• Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (1868–1963)
• Dubos, René Jules (1901–82)
• Due Process in Law
• Durkheim, Emile (1858–1917)
• Durkheimians, The
• Dynamic Decision Making
• Dynamic Mapping in Geography
• Dysexecutive Amnesia
• Dysexecutive Syndromes
• Dyslexia, Developmental
• Dyslexias, Acquired and Agraphia
• E
• Early Education and Care in the World Regions
• Early Emotional Development and Cultural Variability
• Early Life Influences on Health and Mortality in Adulthood
• Early Memory Development and Cultural Variations
• Earnings Inequality
• East Africa: Sociocultural Aspects
• East Asian Legal Traditions
• East Asian Studies: Culture
• East Asian Studies: Economics
• East Asian Studies: Gender
• East Asian Studies: Politics
• Eastern European Studies: Culture
• Eastern European Studies: History
• Eastern European Studies: Society
• Eating Disorders
• Eco-cities and Sustainable Urbanism
• Ecocultural Theories of Development
• Ecofeminism
• Ecological Economics
• Ecological Fallacy, Statistics of
• Ecological Inference
• Ecological Social Work: Shifting Paradigms in Environmental Practice
• Ecology and Health
• Ecology of Aging
• Ecology: Organizations
• E-Communications Platforms and E-Learning
• Volume 7
• E
• Econometric Software
• Econometrics, History of
• Economic Anthropology
• Economic Education
• Economic Evaluations and Electoral Consequences
• Economic Geography
• Economic Growth
• Economic Growth: Measurement
• Economic History
• Economic History, Quantitative: United States
• Economic Restructuring: Geographic Aspects
• Economic Sociology
• Economic Transformation: From Central Planning to Market Economy
• Economics and Crime
• Economics and Ethics
• Economics, History of
• Economics, Philosophy of
• Ecotourism
• Ecumene
• Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro (1845–1926)
• Education (Primary and Secondary Schools) and Gender
• Education and Economic Growth
• Education and Employment
• Education and Income Distribution
• Education and Learning: Lifespan Perspectives
• Education: Anthropological Aspects
• Education, Economics of
• Education for the Gifted and Talented
• Education, Geography of
• Education, History of
• Education in Latin America and the Caribbean: Systems and Research
• Education in Psychiatry
• Education in South Asia
• Education in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Education in the Middle East and North Africa
• Education: Skills Training
• Educational Effectiveness Theory and Research: Recent Advances
• Educational Effectiveness, The Field of
• Educational Evaluation: Overview
• Educational Institutions, History of
• Educational Learning Theory
• Educational Media: Potentials for Learning
• Educational Philosophy
• Educational Planning Worldwide
• Educational Policy, Mechanisms for the Development of
• Educational Productivity
• Educational Research, The Field of
• Educational Sociology
• Educational Systems: North America
• Efficacy, Political
• Egalitarianism
• Eisenberg's Theory of Prosocial Reasoning
• Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. (1923–2010)
• Elder Abuse
• Elder Care
• Elections: Apportionment
• Electoral Geography
• Electoral Systems
• Electroencephalography: Basic Principles and Applications
• Electronic Waste
• Eliade, Mircea (1907–86)
• Elias, Norbert (1897–1990)
• Elicitation of Probabilities and Probability Distributions
• Elites, Anthropology of
• Elites: History of the Concept
• Elites: Sociological Aspects
• Elster, Jon (1940–)
• Embodied Social Cognition
• Embodiment and Culture
• Embodiment Theory
• Emergency Relief and Social Work Responses
• Emergent Properties
• Emotional Development, Effects of Parenting and Family Structure on
• Emotional Intelligence and Competencies
• Emotional Regulation
• Emotion and Expression
• Emotion in Cognition
• Emotion, Evolution of
• Emotion: History of the Concept
• Emotion, Neural Basis of
• Emotion, Perception and Expression of
• Emotions and Aging
• Emotions and Health
• Emotions and Intergroup Relations
• Emotions and Work
• Emotions, History of
• Emotions: Methods of Assessment
• Emotions, Psychological Structure of
• Emotions, Sociology of
• Empathy: A Social Neuroscience Perspective
• Empathy during early Childhood Across Cultures, Development of
• Empirical Legal Studies
• Empirical Social Research, History of
• Empiricism, History of
• Employment and Labor, Regulation of
• Empowerment Evaluation
• Encyclopedias, Handbooks, and Dictionaries
• End of Life Choices
• Endocrinology and Psychiatry
• Endogeneity: Methodology
• Energy and Society
• Energy, Anthropology of
• Energy Flow Analysis
• Energy, Geography of
• Engineering Studies
• English Revolution, The
• Enlightenment
• Enlightenment: Impact on the Social Sciences
• Entertainment
• Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth
• Entrepreneurship and Organizations
• Entrepreneurship, Geography of
• Environmental Archaeology
• Environmental Attitudes and Behavior: Measurement
• Environmental Cognition, Perception, and Attitudes
• Environmental Conservation and Development: Critical Perspectives
• Environmental Determinism
• Environmental Economics
• Environmental Education and Education for Sustainable Development
• Environmental Health and Safety: Social Aspects
• Environmental History
• Environmental Justice in the United States
• Environmental Movements
• Environmental Planning
• Environmental Policy: Protection and Regulation
• Environmental Risk
• Environmental Sciences
• Environmental Sociology
• Environmental Stress and Health
• Environment and Development
• Environment and Health
• Environments for Education
• Epidemiology, Concepts and Methods of
• Epigenetic Inheritance
• Epigenetics
• Epigenetics of Brain Plasticity and Behavior
• Epilepsy
• Episodic Memory
• Epistemic Communities and Collaborative Research
• Epistemic Communities and Collaborative Research, History of
• Epistemic Cultures
• Epistemic Doubt During Adolescence
• Epistemological Beliefs and Motivation
• Equality and Inequality: Legal Aspects
• Equality of Opportunity
• Equality: Philosophical Aspects
• Equilibrium: History of the Concept
• Equity and Education
• Equity in Law
• Equivalence and Transfer Problems in Cross-Cultural Research
• Erikson, Erik Homburger (1902–94)
• Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
• Volume 8
• E
• Erotic Capital
• Errors in Statistical Assumptions, Effects of
• Essentialism
• Estimation: Point and Interval
• Ethical Codes, Professional: Business Codes
• Ethical Consumers
• Ethical Dilemmas, Research, and Access to Treatment
• Ethical Guidelines and Codes of Conduct in Social and Behavioral Research
• Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications Program at the National Human Genome Research Institute
• Ethical Practices: Institutional Oversight and Enforcement
• Ethical Questions in Social and Behavioral Sciences, History of
• Ethical Turn in International Development
• Ethics and Psychiatry
• Ethics and Values
• Ethics for Biomedical Research Involving Humans: International Guidelines
• Ethnic Cleansing, History of
• Ethnic Conflict, Geography of
• Ethnic Conflicts
• Ethnic Identity and Ethnicity in Archaeology
• Ethnic Identity and Work
• Ethnic Identity, Psychology of
• Ethnic Intermarriage
• Ethnic, Racial, and Nationalist Movements
• Ethnicity and Educational Achievement
• Ethnicity and Ethnic Groups: Historical Aspects
• Ethnicity and Migration in Europe
• Ethnicity: Anthropological Aspects
• Ethnicity, Race, Oppression, and Social Work: The Canadian Case
• Ethnicity, Sociology of
• Ethnoarchaeology
• Ethnocentrism
• Ethnocentrism and Prejudice: History of the Concepts
• Ethnogenesis in Anthropology
• Ethnography
• Ethnography in Applied Social Research
• Ethnohistory
• Ethnology
• Ethnomethodology, General
• Etymology
• Eudaemonism
• Eugenics as a Basis of Population Policy
• Eugenics as an International Movement
• Eugenics in Asia
• Eugenics in Europe
• Eugenics in the Americas
• Eugenics, History of
• European Religion from the Atlantic to the Black Sea
• European Union Law
• Europe, Archaeology of
• Europe: Sociocultural Overview
• Euthanasia
• Evangelical, Revivalist, and Pentecostal Religions
• Evans-Pritchard, Sir Edward E. (1902–73)
• Event History Analysis
• Event History Analysis: Applications
• Event History Analysis in Continuous Time
• Event Sequence Analysis: Methods
• Everyday Life, Anthropology of
• Evidence-Based Medicine
• Evidence-Based Practice
• Evidence-Based Psychiatry
• Evidence-Based Psychotherapy
• Evidentials in Linguistics
• Evolution and Language: Cultural Transmission
• Evolution and Language: Overview
• Evolution and Language: Phylogenetic Analyses
• Evolution: Diffusion of Innovations
• Evolution, History of
• Evolution, Natural and Social: Philosophical Aspects
• Evolutionary Approach to Education Science
• Evolutionary Approaches to Human Behavior: Philosophical Aspects
• Evolutionary Demography: A Darwinian Renaissance in Demography
• Evolutionary Demography: A Synthesis of Two Population Sciences
• Evolutionary Developmental Psychology
• Evolutionary Economics
• Evolutionary Epistemology
• Evolutionary Group Dynamics
• Evolutionary Medicine
• Evolutionary Social Psychology
• Evolutionary Sociology
• Evolutionary Theory, Structure of
• Exchange in Anthropology
• Exchange: Social
• Executive Functions during Childhood, Development of
• Executive Government
• Expectancy-Value-Cost Model of Motivation
• Expectations, Economics of
• Experiential Psychotherapy
• Experimental Design: Bayesian Designs
• Experimental Design: Compliance
• Experimental Design: Large-Scale Social Experimentation
• Experimental Design: Overview
• Experimental Design: Randomization and Social Experiments
• Experimental Economics
• Experimental Laboratories: Psychological
• Experimental Laboratories: Social and Economic
• Experimental Methods in Survey Research in Demography
• Experimentation in Psychology, History of
• Experimenter and Subject Artifacts: Methodology
• Experiment in Science and Technology Studies
• Expert Testimony
• Expertise, Anthropological Approaches to
• Explanation: Conceptions in the Social Sciences
• Explanatory Style and Health
• Exploratory Data Analysis: Univariate Methods
• Exposure Therapies and Stress Inoculation: A Brief Overview
• Extended Schools
• External Validity
• Extraversion
• Eye Movement, Control of: Oculomotor Control
• Eye Movements in Reading
• Eyeblink Classical Conditioning
• Eyewitness Testimony
• F
• Face Perception Development During Early Childhood
• Face Recognition Models: Computational Approaches
• Face Recognition, Psychological and Neural Aspects
• Facial Emotion Expression, Individual Differences in
• Facial Perception
• Factionalism
• Factor Analysis and Latent Structure Analysis: Confirmatory Factor Analysis
• Factor Analysis and Latent Structure Analysis: Overview
• Factor Analysis and Latent Structure: IRT and Rasch Models
• Factor Analysis and Latent Variable Models in Personality Psychology
• False Memories
• Familial Studies: Genetic Inferences
• Families and Households, Formal Demography of
• Families as Educational Settings
• Family and Kinship, History of
• Family and Psychiatric Illness: Family Therapy
• Family and Schooling
• Family and Work
• Family as Institution
• Family Business
• Family Law in the United States
• Family Planning: Program Effects
• Family Planning Programs: Feminist Perspectives
• Family Policy
• Family Size Preferences
• Family: The Anthropology of the Concept and Its History
• Family Theory: Competing Perspectives in Social Demography
• Family Theory: Economics of Childbearing
• Family Theory: Economics of Intergenerational Relations
• Family Theory: Economics of Marriage and Divorce
• Fashion, Sociology of
• Fatherhood
• Fathers and Fathering: Social Work Perspectives
• Fear Conditioning: Overview
• Fear of Crime
• Fear-Potentiated Startle
• Fear: Psychological and Neural Aspects
• Federalism
• Female Genital Mutilation
• Female Power at Work
• Female Quotas in Parliament: Do They Make a Difference?
• Femininities
• Feminism in Anthropology
• Feminisms and Acculturation around the Globe
• Feminist Criminology and Gender Studies
• Feminist Legal Theory
• Feminist Political Theory and Political Science
• Feminist Psychotherapy
• Feminist Research and Social Work
• Feminist Theory: Radical Lesbian
• Volume 9
• F
• Fertility and Culture: Anthropological Insights
• Fertility and Social Networks
• Fertility Change: Quantum and Tempo
• Fertility of Single and Cohabiting Women
• Fertility Theory
• Fertility Theory: Embodied-Capital Theory of Life History Evolution
• Fertility Theory: Theory of Intergenerational Wealth Flows
• Fertility Theory: Theory of Life History Evolution
• Fertility Transition: China
• Fertility Transition: Cultural Explanations
• Fertility Transition: East Asia
• Fertility Transition: Economic Explanations
• Fertility Transition: Latin America and the Caribbean
• Fertility Transition: Middle East and North Africa
• Fertility Transition: South Asia
• Fertility Transition: Southeast Asia
• Fertility Transition: Sub-Saharan Africa
• Fertility Trends in the Formerly Socialist Countries of Europe
• Fetishism
• Feudalism
• Feyerabend, Paul (1924–94)
• Fiducial and Structural Statistical Inference
• Field Experiments
• Field Observational Research in Anthropology and Sociology
• Field Theory
• Fieldwork in Social and Cultural Anthropology
• Fieldwork: Ethical Aspects
• Film and Video Industry
• Film: Genres and Genre Theory
• Film History
• Finance, Anthropology of
• Finance, Geography of
• Financial Crises, History of
• Financial Regulation
• Fire, Human Use, and Consequences
• First Language Acquisition, Developmental Psychology of
• First Language Acquisition, Linguistic Theory of
• First World War, The
• Fisher, Irving (1867–1947)
• Fisher, Ronald A (1890–1962)
• Fishing Societies
• Five Factor Model of Personality, Assessment of
• Five Factor Model of Personality, Facets of
• Five Factor Model of Personality, Personality Disorder
• Five Factor Model of Personality, Universality of
• Flashbulb Memories
• Flow in Motivational Psychology
• Fluency and Voice, Disorders of
• Focus Groups
• Folklore
• Food Deserts in US Cities
• Food in Anthropology
• Food Preferences, Psychology and Physiology of
• Food Production, Origins of
• Food Security and ‘Green Revolution’
• Food, Sociology of
• Forecasting
• Foreign Investment: Direct
• Foreign Language Teaching and Learning
• Forensic Archaeology
• Forensic Genetic Databases: Ethical and Social Dimensions
• Forensic Psychiatry
• Forensic Psychology
• Formal Methods of Cultural Analysis
• Foucault, Michel (1926–84)
• Fourier Analysis
• Frankfurt School: Institute for Social Research
• Freedom, History of
• Freedom of the Press
• Freedom: Political
• Free Will and Action
• French Revolution, The
• Freud, Sigmund (1856–1939)
• Freyre, Gilberto (1900–87)
• Friendship, Anthropology of
• Friendship During Adolescence and Cultural Variations
• Friendship During Childhood and Cultural Variations
• Friendship During Infancy and Early Childhood and Cultural Variations
• Friendship Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals
• Fromm, Erich (1900–80)
• Frontiers in History
• Functional Approaches to Grammar
• Functional Brain Imaging of Language processes
• Functional Data Analysis
• Functional Explanation: Philosophical Aspects
• Functional Magnetic Resonance Imagery, Analysis of
• Functionalism in Anthropology
• Functionalism, History of
• Functioning, Disability and Health, International Classification of
• Funding of Social Science, History of
• Future Thinking
• Future Time Perspective and Motivation
• G
• Gaia
• Galton, Sir Francis (1822–1911)
• Game Theory
• Game Theory: Noncooperative Games
• Gangs, Sociology of
• Garfinkel, Harold (1917–2011)
• Gastrointestinal Diseases: Psycho-social Aspects
• Gated Communities
• Gatekeepers in Social Science
• Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777–1855)
• Gay and Bisexual Latinos in US Gay Culture
• Gay and Lesbian Movements
• Gay and Lesbian Tourism
• Gay Men's Emancipation Movement in Germany: 1897–1933
• Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth
• Gays, Lesbians, and Sports: No Longer on the Sideline
• Geertz, Clifford (1926–2006)
• Geist (Spirit): History of the Concept
• Gellner, Ernest (1925–95)
• Gender and Academic Motivation
• Gender and Education
• Gender and Feminist Studies in Geography
• Gender and Health Care
• Gender and Language: Cultural Concerns
• Gender and Physical Health
• Gender and Place
• Gender and Social Research
• Gender and Technology: From Exclusion to Inclusion?
• Gender and the Law
• Gender and Women's Studies, Applied Research on
• Gender Development: Cultural Differences
• Gender Differences in Personality and Social Behavior
• Gender, Economics of
• Gender, Feminism, and Sexuality in Archaeological Studies
• Gender History
• Gender, Time-Use, and Fertility Recovery in Industrialized Countries
• Gender: Anthropological Aspects
• Gender: Gendering of Categories
• Gender: Grammatical
• Gendered Care and Social Work Practice
• Genealogy in Anthropology
• Gene–Culture Coevolution
• Gene–Environment Interactions in Health and Well-Being
• Gene–Environment Interplay
• Generalizability Theory
• Generalization: Conceptions in the Social Sciences
• Generalized Linear Mixed Models
• Generation in Anthropology
• Generations in History
• Generations: Political
• Generations, Sociology of
• Generative Grammar
• Genes and Behavior: Lessons from the Fruit Fly
• Genetic Admixture
• Genetic Ancestry Testing
• Genetic Approaches to Memory
• Genetic Counseling: Historical, Ethical, and Practical Aspects
• Genetic Engineering
• Genetic Factors in Organizational Psychology
• Genetic Screening for Disease
• Genetic Studies of Behavior: Methodology
• Genetics and Anthropology
• Genetics and Disaster Victim Identification
• Genetics and Economic Behavior
• Genetics and Forensics
• Genetics and Indigenous Communities: Ethical Issues
• Genetics and Social Justice
• Genetics and Society
• Genetics and Sociology
• Genetics and the Media
• Genetics, Disease, and Reproduction
• Genetics: Legal Aspects
• Genetics of Personality
• Genetics: The New Genetics
• Volume 10
• G
• Genocide and War
• Genocide, Historical Aspects of
• Genocide: Social and Economic Aspects
• Genographic Project
• Genomics, Ethical Issues in
• Genotype and Phenotype
• Gentrification
• Geoarchaeology
• Geographic Information Systems
• Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing
• Geographic Thought, History of
• Geographies of Food: Politics, Place, Power Reprised
• Geography: Overview
• Geopolitics
• Geospatial Applications in Archaeology
• Geriatric Psychiatry
• Gesture in Linguistics
• Ghetto
• Gibson's Theory of Perceptual Learning
• Giddens, Anthony (1938–)
• Gift: History of the Concept
• Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development
• Global Development: Markets and Wellbeing
• Global Governance
• Global History: Universal and World
• Global Migration
• Global Positioning System
• Global Public Policy
• Global South
• Global Violence Against Women
• Globalization and Health
• Globalization and Human Trafficking
• Globalization and Religion
• Globalization and Transnational Corporations
• Globalization and World Culture
• Globalization, Anthropology of
• Globalization: Geographical Aspects
• Globalization in Education
• Globalization: Legal Aspects
• Globalization: Welfare and Social Work
• Goal-Oriented Behaviour Among Human and Non-Human Primates
• Goffman, Erving (1922–1982)
• Goldthorpe, John H. (1935–)
• Gorz, André (1923–2007)
• Governance
• Government Statistics
• Governmentality
• Governments
• Grammatical Agreement
• Grammatical Relations
• Grammaticalization
• Grandparent–Grandchild Relationships
• Graphical Markov Models: Overview
• Graphical Methods, Analytic
• Graphical Methods: Presentation
• Green Jobs
• Green Parties
• Green Social Work
• Greening of Business
• Grit
• Grounded Theory: Methodology and Theory Construction
• Group Processes in Organizations
• Group Processes in the Classroom
• Group Processes, Social Psychology of
• Group Psychotherapy, Clinical Psychology of
• Groups, Sociology of
• Growth Curve Analysis
• Growth Management and Urban Planning in the United States
• Guilt
• Guns and Criminals
• Gynecological Health: Psychosocial Aspects
• H
• Habermas, Jürgen (1929–)
• Habit: History of the Concept
• Habituation
• Habitus: History of a Concept
• Halévy, Élie (1870–1937)
• Hall, Granville Stanley (1844–1924)
• Hallucinations, Neural Basis of
• Handedness and Language, Relationship between
• Happiness and Work
• Happiness: History of the Concept
• Harlow, Harry Frederick (1905–81)
• Harmony and Social Work Practice
• Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus (1907–92)
• Hate Crimes
• Hazards and Disaster Research in Contemporary Anthropology
• Hazing in Fraternities and Sororities
• Healing Practices: Alternative and Complementary
• Health and Illness: Mental Representations in Different Cultures
• Health: Anthropological Aspects
• Health Behavior, Psychosocial Theories of
• Health Behaviors
• Health Behaviors, Assessment of
• Health Care: Legal Issues (United States)
• Health Care Markets: Theory and Empirical Evidence
• Health Care, Rationing of
• Health: Definitions
• Health Economics
• Health Education and Health Promotion
• Health, Geography of
• Health in Low-Income Countries
• Health Insurance: Economic and Risk Aspects
• Health Interventions, Community-based
• Health Literacy
• Health Outcomes, Assessment of
• Health Politics and Policy
• Health Promotion in Schools
• Health Psychology
• Health Psychology in Childhood
• Health-Related Support and Self-help Mutual Aid Groups
• Health Research, Qualitative
• Health Risk Appraisal and Optimistic Bias
• Health Risk Perception
• Health Self-Regulation, Motivational and Volitional Aspects of
• Health Social Work
• Health Surveys
• Hebb, Donald Olding (1904–1985)
• Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831)
• Hegemony and Cultural Resistance
• Hegemony: Anthropological Aspects
• Heider, Fritz (1896–1988)
• Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von (1821–94)
• Helping Intergroup Relations
• Hemispatial Neglect, Neural Basis of
• Hempel, Carl Gustav (1905–97)
• Henry, Louis (1911–91)
• Hermeneutics
• Hermeneutics, History of
• Heterosexism and Homophobia
• Heterosexual Expression at Older Ages
• Heterosexuality
• Heterosexuality in Africa
• Heterosexuality in China
• Heuristics in Social Cognition
• Heuristics, History of
• Hierarchical Models: Random and Fixed Effects
• Hierarchies and Markets
• Higher Education Management
• Higher Education Market
• Higher Education Research
• Hilberg, Raul (1926–2007)
• Hintze, Otto (1861–1940)
• Hippocampal Amnesia
• Hippocampus and Related Structures
• Hirschman, Albert O. (1915–2012)
• Volume 11
• H
• Historical Archaeology
• Historical Demography
• Historical Explanation, Theories of: Philosophical Aspects
• Historical Geography
• Historical Linguistics: Numerical Methods
• Historical Sociology
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Christian Tradition
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Classical Period (Especially Greece and Rome)
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Current Trends
• Historical Thought and Historiography: East Asia
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Indigenous Cultures in the Americas
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Islamic Tradition
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Jewish Tradition
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Modern History (Since the 18th Century) – the West
• Historical Thought and Historiography: South Asia
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Southeast Asia
• Historical Thought and Historiography: Sub-Saharan Africa
• Historicism
• History and Literature
• History and the Social Sciences
• History from Below, the History of Everyday Life, and Microhistory
• History: Overview
• History, Professionalization of
• History: Representation Within and Functions of
• History: Theories and Methods
• HIV Risk Interventions
• Hochschild, Arlie (1940–)
• Holocaust, The
• Home, Anthropology of
• Homelessness in the United States
• Homicide
• Honesty and Humility
• Honneth, Axel (1948–)
• Honor and Shame
• Honor Killing: Multidimensional and Multilevel Perspectives
• Hooking up and Casual Sex
• Hope and Hopelessness
• Horticultural Societies
• Hospitals and Health: Psychosocial Aspects
• Hotelling, Harold (1895–1973)
• Household Archaeology
• Household Economics
• Households in Anthropology
• Housing and Cities
• Housing Economics
• Human Behavioral Ecology
• Human Cognition, Evolution of
• Human Cooperation, Evolution of
• Human Development and Health
• Human Development, Successful: Psychological Conceptions
• Human Development, Theories of
• Human Ecology
• Human Evolutionary Genetics
• Human Factors and Ergonomics
• Human Genome Diversity Project: History
• Human Genome Project: History and Assessment
• Human Genomics in Asia
• Human Language, Evolution of
• Human Language: Evolutionary Precursors
• Human Mate Choice
• Human Mate Choice, Evolution of
• Human Resource Management, Psychology of
• Human Rights and Social Work
• Human Rights, Anthropology of
• Human Rights, History of
• Human Rights: Legal Aspects
• Human Sciences, History of
• Human Spatial Orientation, Neural Basis of
• Human Terrain System (United States): Critique
• Human–Computer Interfaces
• Human–Environment Interactions: Case Studies
• Hume, David (1711–76)
• Humor, Anthropology of
• Hunger and Eating, Neural Basis of
• Hunter-Gatherer Societies, Archaeology of
• Hunting and Gathering Societies: Anthropology
• Huntington Samuel P. (1927–2008)
• Hurst, James Willard (1910–97)
• Husserl, Edmund (1859–1938)
• Hutterite Demography
• Hybridity
• Hypertension: Psychosocial Aspects
• Hypnosis
• Hypnosis, Neural Basis of
• Hypnosis, Psychiatry of
• Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis, Psychobiology of
• Hypothalamus
• Hypothesis Testing in Statistics
• Hypothesis Testing: Methodology and Limitations
• Hypothesis Tests, Multiplicity of
• Hysteria: History and Critiques
• I
• Iconicity in Linguistics
• Idealization, Abstraction, and Ideal Types
• Identity and Identification
• Identity and Identification, Social Psychology of
• Identity in Anthropology
• Identity in Childhood and Adolescence
• Identity Movements
• Identity Offline and Online
• Ideological Constraint: History and Current Status of the Concept
• Ideologies, Institutions, and the New Institutionalism
• Ideology, Sociology of
• Ignorance, History of Concept
• Illich, Ivan (1926–2002)
• Illiteracy, Sociology of
• Illness and Dyadic Coping
• Illness Behavior and Care-Seeking
• Imaging Methods in Clinical Psychology
• Imaging Methods in Psychotherapy
• Imitation during Infancy and Early Childhood
• Immigration and Crime in the United States
• Immigration, Applied Research on
• Immigration, Citizenship, and Integration: Social Work Connections
• Immigration, Emigration, and Citizenship
• Immigration: Health and Mortality
• Immigration Policy
• Immigration: Political Aspects
• Immigration: Social Psychological Aspects
• Imperialism
• Imperialism, History of
• Implementation: Political
• Implementation Science
• Implicit Association Test
• Implicit Memory
• Implicit Social Cognition
• Imprisonment: Sociological Aspects
• Incest, Inbreeding, and Their Consequences
• Incest Prohibition, Origin and Evolution of
• Income Distribution and Inequality: Measurement Issues
• Income Inequality
• Income Taxes
• Indicator: Methodology
• Indigeneity
• Indigenous Child Welfare Practice: The Canadian Case
• Indigenous Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights
• Indigenous Knowledge: Science and Technology Studies
• Indigenous Management Styles
• Indigenous Psychology
• Indigenous Rights
• Indigenous Social Work
• Individualism versus Collectivism: Philosophical Aspects
• Individuals in Society: History of the Concept
• Indo-European Languages
• Industrial Cluster Dynamics
• Industrial Dynamics: Patenting Perspectives
• Industrial Ecology
• Industrial Geography
• Industrial Relations, History of
• Industrial Societies
• Industrialization
• Industrialization, Typologies and History of
• Industrial–Organizational Psychology: Science and Practice
• Inequality Analysis: Overview
• Inequality: Comparative Aspects
• Inequality Measurement
• Inequality, Social
• Volume 12
• I
• Infancy and Childhood: Emotional Development
• Infancy and Human Development
• Infant and Child Mortality in Industrialized Countries
• Infant and Child Mortality in the Less Developed World
• Infant Gaze Behaviors
• Infectious Diseases: Psychosocial Aspects
• Inferences in Discourse, Psychology of
• Infertility: Demographic Aspects
• Informal and Underground Economics
• Informal Sector
• Informal Work in Developing Countries
• Information and Communications Technology in Education
• Information and Knowledge, Organizational
• Information Processing Architectures: Fundamental Issues
• Information Society
• Information Society, Geography of
• Information Structure in Linguistics
• Information, Economics of
• Information Theory
• Informed Consent of Research Subjects
• Infrastructure Investment
• Infrastructures of Society, Anthropology of
• In-House Counsel
• Injuries and Accidents: Psychosocial Aspects
• Injustice: Legal Aspects
• Inner City
• Innovation
• Innovation and Employment
• Innovation and Technological Change, Economics of
• Innovation, Theory of
• Instinct, History of
• Institutionalism
• Institutionalism and Neo-institutionalism: History of the Concepts
• Institutions
• Instructional Design
• Instructional Psychology
• Instrumental Variables in Statistics and Econometrics
• Insurance
• Insurance and the Law
• Insurgency
• Integrated Attachment Theory
• Integration and Multiculturalism: Focus on Western Europe
• Integration, Social
• Intellectual Functioning, Assessment of
• Intellectual History
• Intellectual Property Rights: Ethical Aspects
• Intellectual Property: Law in Context
• Intellectuals: History of the Concept
• Intellectuals, Sociology of
• Intelligence: Assessments of
• Intelligence: Central Conceptions and Psychometric Models
• Intelligence, Genetics of: Cognitive Abilities
• Intelligence: Historical and Conceptual Perspectives
• Intelligence: History of the Concept
• Intelligence in Cultural, Social and Educational Context
• Intelligence, Prior Knowledge, and Learning
• Intensification and Specialization, Archaeology of
• Intentionality and Rationality
• Intentionality during Infancy and Early Childhood, Development of
• Intentionality in Language and Communication, Emergence of
• Interactionism, Symbolic
• Intercultural Communication: An Anthropological Perspective
• Intercultural Legal Discourse: Philosophical Aspects
• Interest Groups
• Interest Groups, History of
• Interest, Psychology of
• Interest: History of the Concept
• Interests in Sociological Analysis
• Intergenerational Justice
• Intergenerational Solidarity
• Intergroup Relations
• Interhemispheric Interaction in Language and Cognitive Processes
• Internal/External Frame of Reference Model
• Internal Migration: Developing Countries
• Internal Migration in Industrialized Countries
• Internal Reconstruction in Linguistics
• Internal Validity
• International Advertising
• International and Comparative Criminology
• International Arbitration
• International Association of Schools of Social Work
• International Business
• International Business: Geographic Aspects
• International Communication: History
• International Council on Social Welfare
• International Issues in Child Protection
• International Law and Treaties
• International Migration
• International Migration and Remittances
• International Migration by Ethnic Chinese
• International Migration by Ethnic South and Southeast Asians
• International Organisations and Education
• International Social Problems: A Systems Perspective
• International Social Survey Programme
• International Social Work
• International Social Work Student Exchanges
• International Trade: Commercial Policy and Trade Negotiations
• International Trade: Economic Integration
• Internationalization: Patterns in Business Firms
• Internet and Culture
• Internet and Privacy
• Internet and Social Media: Anthropological Aspects
• Internet Research: Ethical Concerns
• Interoception
• Interorganizational Relationships and Networks
• Interpersonal Attraction, Psychology of
• Interpersonal Psychotherapy
• Interpersonal Trust across the Lifespan
• Interpretation in Anthropology
• Interpretive Methods: Macromethods
• Interpretive Methods: Micromethods
• Interrupted Time Series Quasi-Experimental Designs
• Intersectionality
• Intersectionality and Crime
• Interviewing, History of
• Intimate Partner Abuse, Applied Research on
• Intimate Partner Violence
• Intracarotid Sodium Amytal Test and Language
• Intrinsic Motivation: A Cultural Perspective
• Introspection: History of the Concept
• Invariance in Statistics
• Ion Channels and Molecular Events in Neuronal Activity
• IPAT (Impact, Population, Affluence, and Technology)
• Irrationality: Philosophical Aspects
• Irrigation Societies
• Islam: Asia
• Islam: Middle East
• Islam: Sub-Saharan Africa
• Islamic Fundamentalism
• Islamic Law
• Islamic Social Work: Hope and the Commitment to Change
• Isms and History
• Issue Evolution
• Issue Networks: Iron Triangles, Subgovernments, Policy Communities, Policy Networks
• J
• Jackson, John Hughlings (1835–1911)
• Jacobs, Jane (1916–2006)
• Jakobson, Roman (1896–1982)
• James, William (1842–1910)
• Janet, Pierre (1859–1947)
• Japan: Sociocultural Aspects
• Jeffreys, Sir Harold (1891–1989)
• Jewish Diaspora
• Job Analysis and Work Roles, Psychology of
• Job Design and Evaluation: Organizational Aspects
• Job Displacement Insurance
• Job Satisfaction
• Joint Action
• Joint Attention during Infancy and Early Childhood Across Cultures
• Journalism
• Journalism and Journalists
• Journals, Scholarly
• Judaism
• Judaism and Gender
• Judges
• Judicial Behavior
• Judicial Independence
• Judicial Review
• Jung, Carl Gustav (1875–1961)
• Juries
• Just City
• Justice, Access to
• Justice and Health
• Justice and Law
• Justice, Conflicts, and the Justice of Conflict Resolution
• Justice: Philosophical Aspects
• Justice: Social Psychological Perspectives
• Juvenile Justice: International Law and Children's Rights
• Volume 13
• K
• Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804)
• Kantian Ethics and Politics
• Key, Valdimer Orlando (1908–63)
• Keynes, John Maynard (1883–1946)
• Keynesianism and the Question of State Interventionism
• Kimura, Motoo (1924–94)
• Kin Selection
• Kindling
• Kinship in Anthropology
• Kinship, Evolution of
• Kinship, Formal Models of
• Kinship Terminology
• Klein, Melanie (1882–1960)
• Knowledge, Anthropology of
• Knowledge (Explicit, Implicit and Tacit): Philosophical Aspects
• Knowledge, Geography of
• Knowledge Representation
• Knowledge Society, History of
• Knowledge, Sociology of
• Kohlberg, Lawrence (1927–87)
• Köhler, Wolfgang (1887–1967)
• Kraepelin, Emil (1856–1926)
• Kuhn, Thomas S. (1922–96)
• Kula Ring, Anthropology of
• Kuznets Curves
• L
• Labeling Theory, History of
• Labor, Division of
• Labor, Geography of
• Labor History
• Labor Market Institutions and Labor Market Outcomes in Transition Economies
• Labor Market Policy
• Labor Supply
• Labor Unions
• Laboratory Studies: Historical Perspectives
• Lacan, Jacques (1901–81)
• Laicization, History of
• Land Change: The Merger of Land Cover and Land use Dynamics
• Landscape
• Land Tenure
• Land-Use Indicators
• Language Acquisition
• Language and Ethnicity
• Language and Gender
• Language and Labor Market Success
• Language and Literature
• Language and Poetic Structure
• Language and Social Class
• Language and Society
• Language and Thought: The Neo-Whorfian Hypothesis
• Language Contact
• Language Development, Theories of
• Language Development: Emergentist Theories
• Language Development: Evolutionary Theories
• Language Development: Influence of Socio-Economic Status
• Language Disorders, Treatment and Remediation of
• Language Families, Archaeology and History of
• Language Learning Impairment
• Language Policy
• Language Processes in Delirium and Dementia
• Language Processing, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of
• Laplace, Pierre Simon, Marquis de (1749–1827)
• Large-Scale Social Surveys, Analysis of
• Lashley, Karl Spencer (1890–1958)
• Latent Structure and Causal Variables
• Lateralization of Language as Demonstrated by Brain Imaging Procedures
• Latin-American Legal Systems
• Latour, Bruno (1947–)
• Law and Aging
• Law and Courts in Authoritarian States
• Law and Democracy
• Law and Development
• Law and Economics
• Law and Economics: Empirical Dimensions
• Law and Emotion
• Law and Everyday Life
• Law and Geography
• Law and Morality: A Continental European Perspective
• Law and Morality: An Analytical Perspective
• Law and Neuroscience
• Law and People with Disabilities
• Law and Risk
• Law and Society
• Law and Society: Development of the Field
• Law and Technology
• Law and Terrorism in the US and Beyond
• Law: Anthropological Aspects
• Law as an Instrument of Social Change
• Law as Constitutive
• Law, Autopoiesis in
• Law, Bioethics, and Biotechnology
• Law: Change and Evolution
• Law: Economics of Its Public Enforcement
• Law Firms
• Law: History of Its Relation to the Social Sciences
• Law, Mobilization of
• Law, Sociology of
• Law: The Socio-Legal Perspective
• Laws, Conflict of
• Lawyers, Regulation of
• Lawyers: Social Organization of the Profession
• Lazarsfeld, Paul Felix (1901–76)
• Leader–Member Exchange Theory
• Leadership
• Leadership Education: Theory and Practice
• Leadership in Organizations, Sociology of
• Learning and Instruction: Social-Cognitive Perspectives
• Learning and Memory, Neural Basis of
• Learning Disability and Social Work
• Learning: Mathematical Learning Theory, History of
• Learning: Organizational
• Learning Theories and Educational Paradigms
• Learning to Learn
• Legal Bases of Social Work
• Legal Culture and Legal Consciousness
• Legal Education
• Legal Formalism
• Legal Issues: Public Opinion
• Legal Personality
• Legal Pluralism
• Legal Positivism
• Legal Process and Social Science: United States
• Legal Realism
• Legal Reasoning and Argumentation
• Legal Reasoning: Computational Models
• Legal Scholarship
• Legal Systems, Classification of
• Legal Systems: Private
• Legal Traditions of Southeast Asia
• Legalization: The Expansion of Law's Domain
• Legitimacy, Sociology of
• Leisure Activities Choices among Adolescents
• Leisure and Cultural Consumption: The European Perspective
• Leisure and Cultural Consumption: US Perspective
• Leisure, Sociology of
• Lesbian and Gay Activism in Latin America
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Aging
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans-sexual Butch-Femme Subcultures
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans-sexual Drag Culture
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans-sexual Minorities in International Perspective: Overview
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans-sexual: Commercial Sex
• Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer: Bear and Leather Subcultures
• Lesbians: Social and Economic Situation
• Levels of Analysis in Social Psychology
• Levi-Strauss, Claude (1908–2009)
• Lewin, Kurt (1890–1947)
• Lex Mercatoria
• Lexical Consolidation
• Lexical Processes (Word Knowledge): Psychological, Computational and Neural Aspects
• Lexical Semantics
• Lexicology and Lexicography
• Lexicon
• Volume 14
• L
• Liaison and Consultation Psychiatry
• Liberal Christianity
• Liberalism, Anthropology of
• Liberalism: Historical Aspects
• Liberalism: Impact on Social Science
• Liberalism: Political Doctrine and Impact on Social Science
• Liberation Theology in Social Work
• Libertarianism
• Libraries
• Life Course and Event History Analysis
• Life Course Criminology
• Life Course Epidemiology
• Life Course in History
• Life Course: Sociological Aspects
• Life Management, Developmental Psychology of
• Life Table
• Lifelong Learning and Its Support with New Technologies
• Lifespan Development, Theory of
• Lifespan Development: Evolutionary Perspectives
• Life-style, History of the Concept
• Likelihood in Statistics
• Likelihoods that Eliminate Nuisance Parameters
• Limbic System
• Liminality
• Limits to Growth
• Linear Hypothesis
• Linear Hypothesis: Fallacies and Interpretive Problems (Simpson's Paradox)
• Linear Hypothesis: Regression (Basics)
• Linear Hypothesis: Regression (Graphics)
• Linear Mixed Models
• Linguistic Anthropology
• Linguistic Approaches to Agrammatism
• Linguistic Fieldwork
• Linguistic Presupposition
• Linguistic Synesthesia
• Linguistic Turn
• Linguistic Turn and Discourse Analysis in History
• Linguistic Typology
• Linguistics, History of
• Linguistics: Incorporation
• Linguistics: Overview
• Linked Lives
• Literacy and Illiteracy, History of
• Literacy and Orality
• Literacy Education
• Literary and Philosophical Utopian Thought
• Lithics and Archaeology
• Litigation
• Llewellyn, Karl Nickerson (1893–1962)
• Local Economic Development
• Location, Absolute and Relative
• Location Theory
• Logic and Linguistics
• Logic Models
• Logical and Hypothetical Reasoning in Adolescence, Development of
• Logical Positivism and Logical Empiricism
• Logics for Knowledge Representation
• Log-Linear and Marginal Models
• Longitudinal Analyses of Sexual Development through Early Adulthood
• Longitudinal Causal Inference
• Longitudinal Data
• Longitudinal Data: Event–History Analysis in Discrete Time
• Longitudinal Research: Panel Retention
• Long-Term Potentiation and Long-Term Depression
• Lorenz, Konrad (1903–89)
• Lotka, Alfred James (1880–1949)
• Love and Intimacy, Psychology of
• Luhmann, Niklas (1927–98)
• Luhmann's Social Systems: Meaning, Autopoiesis, and Interpenetration
• Luria, Aleksandr Romanovich (1902–77)
• M
• Macroeconomics, History of From 1933 to Present
• Macroeconomics, History of up to 1933
• Macrosociology-Microsociology
• Mafia, Anthropology of
• Mafias, Criminology of
• Magic, Anthropology of
• Magnetic Resonance and Molecular Imaging in Psychiatry
• Majoritarianism and Majority Rule
• Majorization and Stochastic Orders
• Malinowski, Bronislaw (1884–1942)
• Malthus, Thomas Robert (1766–1834)
• Managed Care and Psychotherapy in the United States
• Management Accounting
• Management: General
• Managerial and Organizational Cognition
• Mania
• Mann, Michael (1942–)
• Mannheim, Karl (1893–1947)
• Manual Based Treatments
• Māori Social Work
• Marital Quality and Health
• Marital Status, Divorce, and Child Development
• Maritime Networks, History of
• Markedness in Linguistics
• Market and Nonmarket Allocation
• Market Geographies
• Market Structure and Performance
• Marketing Strategies
• Markets: Anthropological Aspects
• Markets: Artistic and Cultural
• Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods
• Markov Decision Processes
• Markov Models and Social Analysis
• Markov Processes in Learning Spaces
• Maroons in Anthropology
• Marr, David (1945–80)
• Marriage
• Marriage and the Dual-Career Family
• Marriage Systems, Evolution of
• Marshall, Alfred (1842–1924)
• Marshall, Thomas Humphrey (1893–1981)
• Martingales
• Maruyama, Masao (1914–96)
• Marx, Karl (1818–83)
• Marxism in Contemporary Sociology
• Marxism–Leninism: The Ideology of Twentieth-Century Communism
• Marxist Approaches to Social Work
• Marxist Archaeology
• Marxist Geography
• Masculinity and Social Work Practice
• Masculinity, Scripts of
• Mass Communication: Normative Frameworks
• Mass Imprisonment and Its Consequences
• Mass Killings and Genocide, Psychology of
• Mass Media and Cultural Identity
• Mass Media and Politics
• Mass Media and Sports
• Mass Media: Introduction and Schools of Thought
• Mass Media, Political Economy of
• Mass Media, Representations in
• Mass Society: History of the Concept
• Mass Trauma: Psychopathological Effects across the Life Span
• Mastery Learning
• Material Flow Analysis
• Materiality and Culture
• Mathematical Concepts during Early Childhood Across Cultures, Development of
• Mathematical Models in Geography
• Mathematical Models in Philosophy of Science
• Mathematical Psychology
• Mathematical Psychology: History
• Mathematics Education
• Matrifocality
• Mauss, Marcel (1872–1950)
• McDonaldization
• Mead, George Herbert (1863–1931)
• Mead, Margaret (1901–78)
• Meaning and Rule Following
• Measurement Error Models
• Measurement, Representational Theory of
• Measurement Theory: Conjoint
• Measurement Theory: Conjoint Analysis Applications
• Measurement Theory: History and Philosophy
• Mechanism-Based Causal Analysis
• Volume 15
• M
• Media and Child Development
• Media and History
• Media and Social Movements
• Media, Crime and Crime Waves
• Media Effects
• Media Effects on Children
• Media Ethics
• Media Events
• Media Imperialism
• Media Talk Shows
• Mediating Variable
• Mediation, Arbitration, and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
• Mediation, Statistical
• Medical Education
• Medical Geography
• Medical Profession
• Medical Sociology
• Medicalization: Sociological and Anthropological Perspectives
• Medicine and Health for Sexual Minorities
• Medicine, History of Western
• Meiji Revolution, The
• Meltzoff's “Like Me” Theory
• Memmi, Albert (1920–)
• Memory Binding
• Memory Development During Infancy and Early Childhood across Cultures
• Memory in the Bee
• Memory Models: Quantitative
• Men's Health
• Mental Causation
• Mental Disorders, Epidemiology of
• Mental Health
• Mental Health and Social Work
• Mental Health, Mentalism and Sanism
• Mental Illness, Etiology of
• Mental Illness, Genetics of
• Mental Illness: Family and Patient Organizations in Europe
• Mental Imagery: Visual Cognition
• Mentally III, Public Attitudes towards
• Mentoring: Supervision of Young Researchers
• Meritocracy and Tokenism
• Merton, Robert K (1910–2003)
• Mesoamerica, Archaeology of
• Meta-Analysis, History of
• Meta-Analysis: Theory
• Metacognitive Development: Educational Implications
• Metaphor, Role in Social Thought: History of the Concept
• Method of Moments and Generalized Method of Moments
• Methodological Individualism in Sociology
• Methodological Individualism: Philosophical Aspects
• Methodological Issues in the Study of Sexuality
• Methodology of the History of the Social and Behavioral Sciences
• Mexican Revolution, The
• Microeconomics, History of
• Microevolution
• Microsimulation in Demographic Research
• Middle Ages, The
• Middle East, North Africa: Sociocultural Overview
• Middle Eastern and North African Legal Traditions
• Midlife Psychological Development
• Migrants and Migration in Europe
• Migration and Development
• Migration and Fertility
• Migration and Health
• Migration and Social Capital
• Migration and Social Work
• Migration: Anthropological Perspectives
• Migration: Cultural Aspects
• Migration, Economics of
• Migration, Ethnicity, Aging and Social Work Practice
• Migration History
• Migration: Motivations
• Migration Out of Europe
• Migration to and from Latin America
• Migration, Theory of
• Migrations, Colonizations, and Diasporas in Archaeology
• Militaries and Militarization, Anthropology of
• Militarism
• Military and Disaster Psychiatry
• Military Geography
• Military History
• Military Sociology
• Military, War, and Politics
• Mill, John Stuart (1806–73)
• Millennialism
• Mills, Charles Wright (1916–62)
• Mind, Theories of
• Mind–Body Dualism
• Mindfulness
• Mineral Resources, Limits to: The Case of Peak Oil
• Minimum Wages
• Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
• Minorities
• Miracles, Cultural Logic of
• Mirror Neurons, Theory of
• Misdemeanor Offenses
• Mismatch on the Labor Market
• Missing Data
• Missing Girls: A Globalizing Issue
• Mission: Proselytization and Conversion
• Mixed Methods
• Mixture Models in Statistics
• Mobile Communication
• Mobility and Travel Activity Patterns
• Mobility, Social
• Model Selection and Model Averaging
• Model Testing and Selection, Theory of
• Models of Influence in Networks
• Models of Power in Exchange Networks
• Moderator Variable: Methodology
• Modern Management: Origins and Development
• Modernity
• Modernity: Anthropological Aspects
• Modernity: History of the Concept
• Modernization
• Modernization and Modernity in History
• Modernization, Sociological Theories of
• Modes of Production
• Modularity and Organizations
• Monasticism: West and East
• Monetary Policy since the 2007–2009 Financial Crisis
• Money and Finances, Psychology of
• Money, Sociology of
• Money: Anthropological Aspects
• Montague Grammar
• Monte Carlo Methods and Bayesian Computation: Importance Sampling
• Monte Carlo Methods and Bayesian Computation: Overview
• Moore Jr, Barrington (1913–2005)
• Moral Development and Education
• Moral Development, Cultural Differences in
• Moral Development, Theories of
• Moral Entrepreneur
• Moral Panics
• Moral Reasoning in Psychology
• Morality ‘East’ and ‘West’: Cultural Concerns
• Morality: Evolution of
• Morphology in Linguistics
• Morphophonology
• Mortality and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic
• Mortality, Biodemography of
• Mortality Crossover
• Mortality Differentials: Selection and Causation
• Mortality, Epidemiological, and Health Transitions
• Mortality of the Oldest-Old
• Mortality: The Great Historical Decline
• Mother-Child Communication: Cultural Differences
• Motherhood
• Motivation and Actions, Psychology of
• Motivation and Emotion: Reflections on the History of an Attributional Approach
• Motivation in Australian Aboriginal Populations
• Motivation in Clinical Interventions
• Motivation in Youth Sport and Physical Activity: Developmental Perspectives
• Motivation, Familial Influences on
• Motivation, Learning, and Instruction
• Motivation: History of the Concept
• Motivation: Life Course and Sociological Perspectives
• Motivational Development, Systems Theory of
• Motivational Development: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
• Motor Control Models: Learning and Performance
• Motor Cortex
• Motor Skills: Development in Infancy and Early Childhood
• Volume 16
• M
• Movement Theory and Constraints in Syntax
• Movements, Social
• Muller, Hermann Joseph (1890–1967)
• Multicultural Education
• Multiculturalism
• Multiculturalism, Anthropology of
• Multidimensional Scaling I
• Multidimensional Scaling II
• Multilevel Models in Demography
• Multilingual Language Development
• Multilingualism
• Multimodal Therapy in Clinical Psychology
• Multinational Corporations
• Multiple Comparisons, Statistics of
• Multiple Imputation
• Multisensory Integration, Principles of
• Multisited Field Studies
• Multistate Transition Models in Demography
• Multivariate Analysis: Classification and Discrimination
• Multivariate Analysis: Discrete Variables (Correspondence Models)
• Multivariate Analysis: Discrete Variables (Loglinear Models)
• Multivariate Analysis: Discrete Variables (Overview)
• Mumford, Lewis (1895–1990)
• Museums
• Music: Anthropological Aspects
• Music, History of
• Myrdal, Alva (1902–86)
• Myrdal, Gunnar (1898–1987)
• Mysticism
• Myth in Religion
• Myths and Symbols: Organizational
• N
• Names and Naming
• Nanotechnology: Social and Cultural Aspects
• Narrative Approaches to Organizations
• Narrative Exposure Therapy
• Narrative in Social Work
• Narrative Networks
• Narrative, Sociology of
• Nation, Sociological Aspects of
• National Account Systems
• National Character
• National Character, History of
• National Liberation Movements
• National Security and Domestic Terrorism: The US Case
• National Security Studies and War Potential of Nations
• National Socialism and Fascism
• Nationalism: General
• Nationalism, Historical Aspects of: Africa
• Nationalism, Historical Aspects of: Arab World
• Nationalism, Historical Aspects of: East Asia
• Nationalism, Historical Aspects of: South Asia
• Nationalism, Historical Aspects of: The West
• Nationalism, Sociology of
• Nations and Nation-States in History
• Nation-State and War
• Nation-State as Symbolic Construct
• Natural Disasters: Health-Related Aspects
• Natural Law
• Naturalism
• Nature and Society in Geography
• Nature-Nurture Controversy, History of
• Navigation
• Navigation in Virtual Space: Psychological and Neural Aspects
• Nazi Law
• Near Middle East/North Africa Studies: Culture
• Near Middle East/North Africa Studies: Gender
• Near Middle East/North Africa Studies: Politics
• Near Middle East/North Africa Studies: Religion
• Near Middle East/North Africa Studies: Society and History
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Needham, Joseph (1900–95)
• Needs Assessment
• Negation, Linguistics of
• Negotiation and Bargaining: Organizational Aspects
• Negotiation and Bargaining: Role of Lawyers
• Negotiation and Conflict, The Psychology of
• Negotiations: Statistical Aspects
• Neighborhood
• Neighborhood Effects
• Neighborhood Revitalization and Community Development
• Neocolonialism and Social Work
• Neoliberalism
• Neonatal Bonding
• Neonatal Crying Behaviors
• Neonatal Imitation
• Neonatal Social Isolation: Effects on Neural Function
• Neonatal Temperament: From Phenomenology to Mechanism
• Neo-Piagetian Theories of Cognitive Development
• Neo-Vygotskian Developmental Theory
• Network Analysis
• Network Analysis, History of
• Network Centrality, Measures of
• Network Models of Tasks
• Network Paradigm: Applications in Organizational Science
• Networking for School Improvement
• Networks and Cultural Consumption
• Networks and Meaning
• Networks, Geography of
• Networks in Economics
• Neumann, John von (1903–57)
• Neural Basis of Language Development
• Neural Basis of Reading
• Neural Correlates of Social Development
• Neural Foundation of Morality
• Neural Plasticity
• Neural Representations of Direction (Head Direction Cells)
• Neural Representations of Objects
• Neural Synchrony as a Binding Mechanism
• Neuroeconomics
• Neuroendocrinology
• Neuroesthetics
• Neuroethics: Ethics of Science and Science of Ethics
• Neurolinguistic Processing of Psychological Verbs
• Neurolinguistics, History of
• Neurological Approaches to Agrammatism
• Neuromarketing
• Neurons and Dendrites, Integration of Information in
• Neurophysiological Markers of Language Development
• Neuroprosthetics
• Neuropsychological Testing
• Neuroscience of Education
• Neurosociology
• Neuroticism
• Neurotransmitters
• Neutrality, Axiological
• New Genetics and Race
• New Institutionalism in the Analysis of Complex Organizations
• New Managerialism and New Public Sector Management
• New Media and Democracy in the Arab World
• New Media and Social Capital
• New Media and the Digital Divide
• New Media, News Production and Consumption
• New Media, Political Mobilization, and the Arab Spring
• New Religious Movements
• New Urbanism
• News Interview
• News: General
• Neyman, Jerzy (1894–1981)
• Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844–1900)
• Nisbet, Robert (1913–96)
• Nomads and Nomadism in History
• Non Declarative (Procedural) Memory
• Nonequivalent Group Designs
• Nongovernmental Organizations: Anthropological and Historical Aspects
• Non-Heterosexual British Asian Men: Social Representations, Identity and Social Relations
• Nonparametric Regression
• Nonparametric Statistics: Advanced Computational Methods
• Nonparametric Statistics: Asymptotics
• Nonparametric Statistics: Rank-Based Methods
• Nonparametric Statistics: Records
• Nonphysician Health Professionals
• Nonprofit Sector, Geography of
• Nonsampling Errors
• Nonstandard Reasoning
• Volume 17
• N
• Normality and Mental Health
• Norms
• Norms in Science
• North America, Archaeology of
• North America: Sociocultural Aspects
• Nosology in Psychiatry
• Nostalgia, Anthropology of
• Notestein, Frank Wallace (1902–83)
• Number, Grammatical
• Numbers and Number Sense
• Number Systems, Evolution of
• O
• Obedience (Research), History of
• Obedience: Social Psychological Perspectives
• Obesity and Labor Market Performance
• Obesity and Mortality
• Obesity: Cultural and Biological Factors
• Objectivity, History of
• Objectivity of Research: Ethical Aspects
• Objectivity: Philosophical Aspects
• Observational Studies: Outcome-Based Sampling
• Observational Studies: Overview
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder across the Life Span
• Occipital Lobe (Visual Cortex): Functional Aspects
• Occupational Health
• Occupational Health and Safety, Regulation of
• Occupational Stress Management
• Oceania, Sociocultural Overviews: Melanesia
• Oceania, Sociocultural Overviews: Polynesia and Micronesia
• Oil Age: Energy in Transition
• Old Age and Centenarians: The Human ‘Warranty Period’
• Old Age: Definitions, Theory, and History of the Concept
• Old Age Work Participation
• Old and New Institutionalism in Economics
• Olfactory System
• Oligarchy, Iron Law of
• Olson, Mancur (1932–98)
• Online Dating
• Online Pornography
• Onomastics
• Open Education: Learning and Teaching
• Openness to Experience
• Opiate Use and Abuse, History of
• Opinion Formation, Theory of
• Oppression
• Optimal Control Theory
• Optimal Experimental Design
• Optimism and Pessimism
• Optogenetics
• Oral and Literate Expression
• Oral Health, Psychology of
• Oral History
• Order Statistics
• Ordered Relational Structures
• Organization, Geography of
• Organization: Overview
• Organizational Behavior, Psychology of
• Organizational Citizenship Behavior
• Organizational Climate
• Organizational Climate in the Work Setting
• Organizational Commitment
• Organizational Control
• Organizational Culture, Anthropology of
• Organizational Decision Making
• Organizational Ecology
• Organizational Emergence and Firm Formation
• Organizational Errors: Catastrophic
• Organizational Fields
• Organizational Justice
• Organizational Path Dependence
• Organizations and Culture
• Organizations and the Law
• Organizations: Authority and Power
• Organizations: Negotiated Orders
• Organizations, Sociology of
• Organizations: Unintended Consequences
• Orientalism
• Orientalism, Oppression, and Contemporary Social Work
• Orthodox Churches
• Oversharing: The Eclipse of Privacy in the Internet Age
• P
• Pacific Islands, Archaeology of
• Pain, Health Psychology of
• Paleoethnobotany
• Panel Surveys: Uses and Applications
• Panic Disorder
• Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Across the Lifespan
• Paralawyers: Other Legal Occupations
• Parallel Relationships
• Parenting Attitudes and Beliefs across Cultures
• Parents and Teachers as Partners in Education
• Pareto, Vilfredo (1848–1923)
• Parietal Lobe
• Parliamentary Government
• Parliaments, History of
• Parsons, Talcott (1902–79)
• Partial Orders
• Participant Observation
• Participatory Action Research in Environmental and Ecological Studies
• Participatory Action Research in Social Research
• Partnership Formation and Dissolution in Western Societies
• Parts of Speech
• Party Identification and Nonpartisanship
• Party Systems
• Passion and Motivation
• Pastoralism in Anthropology
• Patenting in the Biological Sciences
• Pathological Gambling and Gambling Disorder
• Patient Adherence to Health Care Regimens
• Patron–Client Relations, Social and Anthropological Study of
• Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich (1849–1936)
• Pay, Compensation, and Performance, Psychology of
• Peace
• Peace and Nonviolence: Anthropological Aspects
• Peace Keeping
• Peace-Making in History
• Peace Movements
• Peace Processes
• Peace Promotion, Psychology of
• Pearson, Karl (1857–1936)
• Peasantry in the Twenty-First Century
• Peasants and Rural Societies in History (Agricultural History)
• Peasants in Anthropology
• Peer Review and Quality Control
• Peer Review: Organized Skepticism
• Pension Policy
• People in Organizations
• Perception of Action Space: Using Multiple Frames of Reference
• Performance: Anthropological Aspects
• Performance Appraisal and Evaluation
• Perinatal Psychiatry
• Period and Cohort Analysis in Demography
• Person and Self: Philosophical Aspects
• Person Perception, Accuracy of
• Personal Identity: Philosophical Aspects
• Personal Intelligence and Competencies
• Personal Projects
• Personality and Adaptive Behaviors
• Personality and Creativity
• Personality and Crime
• Personality and Economics
• Personality and Educational Outcomes
• Personality and Health
• Personality and Marriage
• Personality and Religion
• Personality and Risk Taking
• Personality and Self
• Personality and Values at Work
• Personality Assessment
• Personality Assessment, Faking and
• Personality Assessment, Forced-Choice
• Personality Assessment: Overview
• Personality, Biological Models of
• Personality Changes During Adolescence Across Cultures
• Personality, Cognitive Models of
• Personality Development and Temperament
• Personality Development: Systems Theories
• Personality Differences and Development: Genetic and Environmental Contributions
• Personality Disorders
• Personality, Evolutionary Models of
• Personality: Historical and Conceptual Perspectives
• Personality Theory and Psychopathology
• Personality, Trait Models of
• Personalized Medicine
• Personhood, Anthropology of
• Personnel Selection, Psychology of
• Persuasion Theories
• Perversions, Sexual (Paraphilias)
• Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich (1746–1827)
• Volume 18
• P
• Phantom Limbs
• Pharmaceutical Industry: Political Economies of Drugs and Knowledge
• Phenomenology in Sociology
• Phenomenology: Philosophical Aspects
• Philosophy of Law
• Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology
• Phobias Across the Lifespan
• Pholological Disorders
• Phonetics, Articulatory
• Phonology
• Photography as a Medium
• Physical Activity and Health
• Physical Activity and Health Promotion
• Physical Sciences: History and Sociology
• Physicalism and Alternatives
• Piaget, Jean (1896–1980)
• Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
• Piaget's Theory of Human Development and Education
• Pidgin and Creole Languages
• Pilgrimage
• Place in Geography
• Placebo Effect
• Placebo Studies (Double-Blind Studies)
• Placebo-Controlled Trials, Ethics of
• Plagues and Diseases in History
• Planning and Development
• Planning During Post-Socialism
• Planning Ethics
• Planning Issues and Sustainable Development
• Planning Theory: The Good City and Its Governance
• Plato (428 BCE – 347 BCE)
• Play, Anthropology of
• Play During Infancy and Early Childhood: Cultural Similarities and Variations
• Plea Bargaining: A Comparative Analysis
• Pluralism
• Pluralism and Tolerance
• Polanyi, Karl (1886–1964)
• Police: A Sociology of Knowledge Approach
• Police, Sociology of
• Police Use of Force
• Policing
• Policing in Divided Societies
• Policy Analysis
• Policy Analysis: Evidence Based Policy-Making
• Policy Cycle
• Policy Knowledge: Foundations
• Policy Knowledge: New Liberalism
• Policy Knowledge: Universities
• Policy Networks
• Policy Process: Nonprofit Institutions in the United States
• Politeness and Language
• Political Advertising
• Political Anthropology
• Political Communication
• Political Ecology: Anthropological Perspectives
• Political Economy, History of
• Political Economy in Anthropology
• Political Economy of Renewable Energy
• Political Geography
• Political History: History of Politics
• Political Lawyering
• Political Money and Party Finance
• Political Parties, History of
• Political Parties: Communist
• Political Parties: Extreme Right
• Political Parties: Manifestoes
• Political Protest and Civil Disobedience
• Political Psychology
• Political Religions: History of the Concept
• Political Representation
• Political Repression
• Political Science and Empirical Implications of Theoretical Models
• Political Science and Polling
• Political Science, History of
• Political Sociology
• Political Theory, History of
• Political Thought, History of
• Political Tolerance
• Political Trials
• Politics and Participation
• Politics and Socialization
• Politics, Formal Modeling of
• Pooled Cross-Sectional and Time Series Analyses, in Political Science
• Popper, Karl Raimund (1902–94)
• Popular Culture
• Popular Sexual Cultures in Western Europe (1930s to the Present)
• Population Aging: Economic and Social Consequences
• Population Change in the Former Communist States of Europe and Asia
• Population Composition by Race and Ethnicity: North America
• Population Cycles, Formal Theory of
• Population Dynamics: Classical Applications of Stable Population Theory
• Population Dynamics: Mathematic Models of Population, Development, and Natural Resources
• Population Dynamics: Momentum of Population Growth
• Population Dynamics: Probabilistic Extinction, Stability, and Explosion Theorems
• Population Dynamics: Theory of Nonstable Populations
• Population Dynamics: Theory of Stable Populations
• Population Dynamics: Two-Sex Demographic Models
• Population Forecasts
• Population Geography
• Population Size Estimation and Capture–Recapture Methods
• Populism
• Pornography
• Positivism, History of
• Positivism, Sociological
• Possession, Linguistic
• Post Traumatic Amnesia
• Postal Systems
• Postcolonial Geography
• Postcolonial Law
• Postcolonial Science Studies
• Postcoloniality
• Postindustrial Societies
• Postmodern Urbanism
• Postmodernism in Sociology
• Postmodernism: Methodology
• Postmodernism: Philosophical Aspects
• Post-Socialism: Political Economy
• Postsocialist Societies
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
• Post-Traumatic Stress in Social Work
• Potlatch in Anthropology
• Poverty, Culture of
• Poverty, Geography of
• Poverty in History
• Poverty Law: United States
• Poverty: Measurement and Analysis
• Poverty Policy
• Poverty, Sociology of
• Power
• Power in Society
• Power, Politics, and Influence in Organizations
• Practical Reasoning: Philosophical Aspects
• Practice: An Anthropological Approach
• Pragmatic Disorders
• Pragmatics, Linguistic
• Pragmatism: Philosophical Aspects
• Pragmatist Social Thought, History of
• Prefrontal Cortex
• Prefrontal Cortex Development and Development of Cognitive Function
• Prehistoric Art
• Prejudice and Discrimination
• Prejudice in Society: Psychological Perspectives
• Prejudice in Society: Sociological Perspectives
• Premotor Cortex
• Prenatal and Infant Development: Overview, Current Trends, Future Directions
• Presidency, United States
• Presidential Government
• Pretend Play and Cognitive Development
• Prevention of Crime and Delinquency
• Prevention Research
• Primate Behavior: Significance for Understanding Humans
• Primate Groups and Their Correlates
• Primates, Evolution of
• Primitive Society
• Printing as a Medium
• Prison Life, Sociology of
• Prison Life, Sociology of: Recent Perspectives from the United Kingdom
• Prisoner's Dilemma, One Shot and Iterated
• Prisons and Imprisonment
• Privacy of Individuals in Social Research: Confidentiality
• Privacy: Theoretical and Legal Issues
• Volume 19
• P
• Proactive Interference
• Probabilistic Grammars and their Applications
• Probabilistic Thinking
• Probability and Chance: Philosophical Aspects
• Probability Density Estimation
• Probability Theory: Formal
• Probability Theory: Interpretations
• Probation, Offenders and Risk
• Problem Selection in the Social Sciences: Methodology
• Problem Solving and Reasoning: Case-Based
• Problem Solving and Reasoning, Psychology of
• Problem Solving during Infancy and Early Childhood, Development of
• Procrastination
• Procrustes Analysis
• Pro-Environmental Behavior
• Professional Development
• Professions and Professionalization, History of
• Professions in Organizations
• Professions, Sociology of
• Profits
• Program Evaluation
• Progress: History of the Concept
• Projective Methods in Psychology
• Promotions
• Propensity Scoring
• Proper and Common Names: Impairments of Anomia
• Property: Anthropological Aspects
• Property Crime: Victimization and Trends
• Property: Legal Aspects
• Property: Legal Aspects of Intergenerational Transmission
• Property Ownership
• Property Rights and Urban Planning
• Property Rights, History of
• Prophetism
• Prophylaxis in Psychiatry
• Proportional Representation
• Prosecution
• Prosocial Behavior and Empathy
• Prosocial Behavior during Adolescence
• Prosocial Behavior during Childhood and Cultural Variations
• Prosocial Behavior during Infancy and Early Childhood: Developmental Patterns and Cultural Variations
• Prosocial Behavior, Cultural Differences in
• Prosocial Behavior, Effects of Parenting and Family Structure on
• Prosopagnosia
• Prosopography (Collective Biography)
• Prospect Theory
• Prospective Memory
• Prostitution and Sex Work
• Prototype Theory in Linguistics
• Psychiatric Assessment: Negative Symptoms
• Psychiatric Care, Economics of
• Psychiatric Social Work in the United Kingdom
• Psychiatry and Religion
• Psychiatry: Anthropological Aspects
• Psychiatry: Informed Consent and Care
• Psychoanalysis, History of
• Psychoanalysis in Sociology
• Psychoanalysis: Current Status
• Psychodynamic Therapy: Short-Term
• Psychohistory
• Psycholinguistics: Overview
• Psychological Anthropology
• Psychological Contracts
• Psychological Treatment, Effectiveness of
• Psychological Treatments Delivered Nontraditionally
• Psychological Treatments, Empirically Supported
• Psychological Treatments: Randomized Controlled Trials
• Psychologism, History of
• Psychology of Inferences
• Psychology of the Real Self: Psychoanalytic Perspectives
• Psychology, History of (Early Period)
• Psychology, History of (Twentieth Century)
• Psychometrics
• Psychometrics: Classical Test Theory
• Psychometrics: Combinatorial Data Analysis
• Psychometrics: Item Response Theory
• Psychometrics: Preference Models with Latent Variables
• Psychoneuroimmunology
• Psychopathy
• Psychopharmacotherapy, Costs of
• Psychopharmacotherapy: Side Effects
• Psychophysical Theory and Laws, History of
• Psychosocial Work
• Psychosomatic Medicine
• Psychotherapy and Hermeneutics
• Psychotherapy and Pharmacotherapy
• Psychotherapy, History of: Psychiatric Aspects
• Psychotherapy Integration
• Psychotherapy Process Research
• Public Administration: Organizational Aspects
• Public Broadcasting
• Public Bureaucracies
• Public Choice Economics
• Public Goods: International
• Public Health as Social Science
• Public Interest
• Public Interest Law: The United States and Beyond
• Public Opinion: Social Attitudes
• Public Policy
• Public Policy Schools
• Public Policy: Ethics
• Public Psychiatry and Public Health Mental Systems
• Public Reason
• Public Sector Organizations
• Public Sphere and the Media
• Public Sphere: Eighteenth-Century History
• Public Sphere: Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century History
• Publishing as Medium
• Publishing: Academic and University Presses
• Punishment
• Punishment: Comparative Politics of
• Punishment: Social and Legal Aspects
• Putnam, Hilary (1926–)
• Q
• Qualitative Methodology in Developmental Psychology
• Qualitative Methods, History of
• Qualitative Methods in Geography
• Qualitative Research
• Quality of Government
• Quantification in History
• Quantification in the History of the Social Sciences
• Quantifiers
• Quantile Regression
• Quantitative Cross-national Research Methods
• Quantitative Linguistics
• Quantitative Methods and Crime
• Quasi- and Field Experiment
• Quasi-Experimental Designs
• Queer Anarchism
• Queer Anthropology
• Queer Geography
• Queer Theory and Intersectionality
• Questionnaires: Cognitive Approaches
• Questionnaires: Collection of Subjective Expectations Data
• Quetelet, Adolphe (1796–1874)
• Queues
• R
• Race and Academic Motivation
• Race and Racism in the Twenty-First Century
• Race and Racism, Geography of
• Race and the Law
• Race: Ethnicity and Health
• Race: Ethnicity and Urban Planning
• Race: Genetic Aspects
• Race Identity
• Race: Prespectives and Crime
• Racial Relations
• Racism, History of
• Racism, Sociology of
• Racism: Social Psychological Perspectives
• Radical Social Work
• Radio as a Medium
• Random Assignment: Implementation in Complex Field Settings
• Rape and Sexual Coercion
• Rational Choice and Organization Theory
• Rational Choice Explanation: Philosophical Aspects
• Rational Choice Theory in Sociology
• Rationality in Society
• Rawls, John (1921–2002)
• Volume 20
• R
• Reading Nonalphabetic Scripts
• Reading Skills, Acquisition of: Cultural, Environmental, and Developmental Impediments
• Real Estate Development
• Realism, in Applied Research
• Realism/Neorealism
• Recidivism
• Recognition
• Recognition, Politics of: Perspectives from Social Work and Sociology
• Reconstructive Memory, Psychology of
• Recovery of Function: Dependency on Age
• Re-entry and Reintegration After Incarceration
• Reference and Representation: Philosophical Aspects
• Reference Group, History of
• Reflective Equilibrium
• Reflexivity
• Reflexivity in Anthropology
• Reflexivity in Science and Technology Studies
• Reformation and Confessionalization
• Refugees in Anthropology
• Refugees: Geographical Aspects
• Region: Geographical
• Regional Geography
• Regional Planning
• Regional Planning: China
• Regional Planning, History of
• Regional Science
• Regression Discontinuity Design
• Regulation and Administration
• Regulation, Economic Theory of
• Regulation, Empirical Analysis of
• Regulation, Political Economy of
• Regulatory Agencies
• Rehabilitation (Cardiac): Psychosocial Aspects
• Rehabilitation of the Offender
• Reification: History of the Concept
• Reinforcement, Principle of
• Reinforcement: Neurochemical Substrates
• Relapse Prevention Training
• Relational Social Work
• Relativism, Cognitive
• Relativism: Philosophical Aspects
• Reliability and Validity Assessment: New Approaches
• Reliability: Measurement
• Religion and Abuse
• Religion and Economic Life
• Religion and Health: Clinical Considerations and Applications
• Religion and Health: Sociological Considerations
• Religion and New Media
• Religion and Politics in the United States
• Religion and Sciences
• Religion and Stratification
• Religion and Youth
• Religion, Anthropology of
• Religion: Evolution and Development
• Religion, Family, and Kinship
• Religion, History of
• Religion: Mobilization and Power
• Religion: Morality and Social Control
• Religion: Nationalism and Identity
• Religion, Phenomenology of
• Religion: Psychiatric Aspects
• Religion, Psychology of
• Religion, Sociology of
• Religions of East Asia
• Religions of India
• Religiosity
• Religiosity and Prejudice against Minorities
• Religious Belief, Evolution of
• Religious Fundamentalism: Cultural Concerns
• Religious Nationalism and the Secular State
• Religious Organizations
• Remedies and Damages: Legal Aspects
• Remote Sensing
• Renaissance
• Repartnering and Stepchildren
• Repetitive Sex Offenders, Treatment of
• Replication
• Representations, Social Psychology of
• Reproduction and Cultural Anthropology
• Reproductive and Sexual Rights: Transnational Trends from a Global South Perspective
• Reproductive Rights in Affluent Nations
• Republicanism: Philosophical Aspects
• Reputation
• Resampling Methods of Estimation
• Research and Development in Organizations
• Research and Theory Building in Social Work
• Research Ethics, Cross-Cultural Dimensions of
• Research Ethics: Research
• Research Funding: Ethical Aspects
• Research Publication: Ethical Aspects
• Residential Child Care
• Residential Segregation in the United States
• Residential Segregation: Geographic Aspects
• Residential Segregation: Recent Trends
• Resilience
• Resilient City
• Resource Geography
• Respiratory Disorders: Psychosocial Aspects
• Responsibility in Social Work
• Responsibility: Philosophical Aspects
• Retirement and Encore Adulthood: The New Later Life Course
• Retirement and Health
• Retirement, Economics of
• Retrieval
• Retroactive Interference
• Revolution
• Revolution, Theories of
• Revolutions of 1989–90 in Eastern Central Europe
• Revolutions, History of
• Revolutions, Sociology of
• Rhetorical Analysis
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Psychosocial Aspects
• Ricardo, David (1772–1823)
• Ricoeur, Paul (1913–2005)
• Riesman, David (1909–2002)
• Right to the City: A Liberal-Democratic Perspective
• Rights: Legal Aspects
• Risk and Uncertainty in the Social Sciences: Implications for Social Work Theory and Practice
• Risk Assessment in Social Work
• Risk Screening, Testing, and Diagnosis: Ethical Aspects
• Risk, Sociology and Politics of
• Risk: Social Psychological Perspectives
• Ritual
• Ritual and Symbolism, Archaeology of
• Robinson, Joan (1903–83)
• Robustness
• Rogers, Carl Ransom (1902–87)
• Rokkan, Stein (1921–79)
• Roma People
• Roma People: Discrimination and Social Work Practice
• Rorty, Richard (1931–2007)
• Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–78)
• Routine Activities, Criminal Opportunities, Crime and Crime Prevention
• Rule of Law (and Rechtsstaat)
• Rumors and Urban Legends
• Rural Geography
• Rural Planning: General
• Rural Social Work
• Rural Sociology
• Russian and Post-Soviet Studies: Culture
• Russian and Post-Soviet Studies: Education
• Russian and Post-Soviet Studies: Environment
• Russian and Post-Soviet Studies: Gender
• Russian and Post-Soviet Studies: Politics
• Russian and Post-Soviet Studies: Society
• Russian Revolution, The
• S
• Sacrifice
• Safety, Economics of
• Same-Sex Sexualities in Turkey
• Sample Survey Methodology, History of
• Sample Surveys: Cognitive Aspects of Survey Design
• Sample Surveys: Model-Based Approaches
• Sanctions in Political Science
• Sandel, Michael (1953–)
• Sapir, Edward (1884–1939)
• Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
• Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino (1811–88)
• Satisfaction and Commitment in Long-Term Heterosexual Relationships
• Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1889–1975)
• Saussure, Ferdinand de (1857–1913)
• Savage, Leonard J (1917–71)
• Volume 21
• S
• Scale in Geography
• Scaling and Classification in Social Measurement
• Schizophrenia
• Schizophrenia, Treatment of
• Schizophrenia: Metabolic Consequences
• Schmitt, Carl (1888–1985)
• Scholars, Private Lives of
• School (Alternative Models): Ideas and Institutions
• School Achievement as Moderated by Sociodemographic Status: The US Case
• School Achievement: Motivational Determinants and Processes
• School as a Social System
• School Burnout and Engagement: Lessons from a Longitudinal Study in Finland
• School Business Management
• School Choice
• School Effectiveness Research
• School Environment for LGBTQ/Sexual Minority Youth
• School Improvement
• School Learning for Transfer
• School Management
• School Safety
• School to School Collaboration
• Schooling: Impact on Cognitive and Motivational Development
• Schooling: Total Impact of
• Schools in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: Concepts and Historical Relevance
• Schools, Micropolitics of
• Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1883–1950)
• Schütz, Alfred (1899–1959)
• Science and Development
• Science and Law
• Science and Media
• Science and Politics: Value Neutrality
• Science and Religion
• Science and Social Movements
• Science and Technology, Anthropology of
• Science and Technology, Social Study of: Computers and Information Technology
• Science and Technology Studies, Ethnomethodology of
• Science and Technology Studies, History of
• Science and Technology Studies: Experts and Expertise
• Science and The State
• Science Communication
• Science: Constructivist Perspectives, History of
• Science Education
• Science, Geography of
• Science, History of
• Science, New Forms of
• Science, Public Engagement with
• Science, Sociology of
• Scientific Concepts: Development in Children
• Scientific Concepts during Childhood, Development of
• Scientific Controversies
• Scientific Disciplines, History of
• Scientific Discovery, Computational Models of
• Scientific Evidence: Legal Aspects
• Scientific Explanation
• Scientific Knowledge, Sociology of
• Scientific Misconduct, Plagiarism, and Institutional Control of Misconduct
• Scientific Revolution, History and Sociology of
• Scientometrics
• Screening and Selection
• Search, Economics of
• Searle, John (1932–)
• Second Demographic Transition
• Second Language Acquisition
• Second Language Learning
• Second World War, The
• Secrecy, Anthropology of
• Secular Religions
• Secularization
• Secularization: History of the Concept
• Securitization
• Security: Commercial Transactions
• Segregation, Demographic Effects of
• Segregation Indices
• Selection Bias, Statistics of
• Self and Brain
• Self and Emotional Development in Adulthood and Later Life
• Self and Identity Development during Adolescence across Cultures
• Self in Culture: Early Development
• Self: History of the Concept
• Self: Philosophical Aspects
• Self-Categorization Theory
• Self-Concept: From Unidimensional to Multidimensional and Beyond
• Self-Concepts: Educational Aspects
• Selfconscious Emotions, Psychology of
• Self-Control Theory and Crime
• Self-Determination Theory
• Self-Development in Childhood and Adolescence
• Self-Directed Care and Individual Budgets for Older People: Lessons from the UK
• Self-Efficacy
• Self-Efficacy and Health
• Self-Efficacy: Education Aspects
• Self-Esteem
• Self-Organizing Dynamical Systems
• Self-Regulated Learning
• Self-Regulated Learning: Theories, Measures, and Outcomes
• Self-Regulation During Adolescence: Variations Associated with Individual↔Context Relations
• Self-Regulation During Early Childhood Across Cultures, Development of
• Self-Regulation in Adulthood
• Semantic Differential
• Semantic Memory
• Semantic Similarity, Cognitive Psychology of
• Semantics
• Semiotics
• Semiparametric Models
• Sensation and Perception: Direct Scaling
• Sensation Seeking: Behavioral Expressions and Biosocial Bases
• Senses, Anthropology of the
• Sentence Comprehension, Psychology of
• Sentencing, Trends, and Disparities: Crime
• Sequential Statistical Methods
• Serial Order, Representation of
• Serial Verb Constructions
• Service Economy, Geography of
• Settlement and Landscape Archaeology
• Sex Crimes
• Sex Life Challenges: The Finnish Case
• Sex Offenders
• Sex Role Development and Education
• Sex Selective Abortion
• Sex Therapy, Clinical Psychology of
• Sexism
• Sexual Behavior and Social Networks
• Sexual Debut
• Sexual Dysfunction, Epidemiology of
• Sexual Harassment: United States and Beyond
• Sexual Minorities and Sexual Citizenship
• Sexual Minorities in China
• Sexual Minorities in Modern Russia
• Sexual Minorities in South Africa
• Sexual Minorities in the Maghreb
• Sexual Minority Families of Choice and Family Networks: We Are Family
• Sexual Motivation
• Sexual Orientation and the Law
• Sexual Orientation: Biological Influences
• Sexual Orientation: Genetic Aspects
• Sexual Orientation: Historical and Social Construction
• Sexual Politics in the Arab World
• Sexual Risk Behaviors
• Sexuality and Social Work
• Sexuality and Space
• Sexuality and the Internet
• Sexuality: Cultural Aspects
• Sexuality Education
• Sexuality in Australia
• Sexuality Over the Life Course
• Sexuality, Theories of
• Sexually Transmitted Infections: Social Network Analysis
• Shadow Work: Measurement
• Shamanism
• Shame and the Social Bond
• Shared Belief: Philosophical Aspects
• Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott (1857–1952)
• Shils, Edward (1910–95)
• Shklar, Judith N (1928–92)
• Short- and Long-term Memory during Infancy and Early Childhood across Cultures
• Short Term Memories, Theories of
• Short-Term Memory: Psychological and Neural Aspects
• Shrinking Cities
• Sibling-Order Effects
• Sign Language
• Sign Language, Disorders of
• Sign Language: Psychological and Neural Aspects
• Signal Detection Theory
• Signal Detection Theory, History of
• Significance, Tests of
• Simmel, Georg (1858–1918)
• Simon, Herbert (1916–2001)
• Simultaneous Equation Estimates (Exact and Approximate), Distribution of
• Simultaneous Equation Estimation: Overview
• Single-Case Designs: Methodology
• Volume 22
• S
• Situated Knowledge, Feminist and Science and Technology Studies Perspectives
• Situated Learning (Learning In Situ)
• Situational Judgment Test
• Skills Training: Public Policy Aspects
• Skinner, Burrhus Frederick (1904–90)
• Skocpol, Theda (1947–)
• Slavery and Violence
• Slavery as Social Institution
• Slavery: Comparative Aspects
• Slaves and Slavery, History of
• Sleep and Health
• Sleep and Memory
• Sleep Disorders across the Life Span
• Sleep Disorders: Psychiatric Aspects
• Sleep: Neural Systems
• Slow Food as a Social Movement
• Small Group Research, History of
• Small States, History of
• Smart Cities
• Smith, Adam (1723–90)
• Smoking and Health
• Social Action and Social Justice
• Social and Behavioral Sciences under Dictatorship
• Social and Economic Change: Psychological Challenges for Individuals
• Social and Emotional Development in the Context of the Family
• Social Beliefs and Attitudes: Personality and the Isms
• Social Business
• Social Capital
• Social Capital in Organizations
• Social Categorization
• Social Changes: Models
• Social Classification
• Social Cognition
• Social Comparison, Psychology of
• Social Competence During Adolescence Across Cultures
• Social Constructionism
• Social Constructivism
• Social Control and Deviance, History of
• Social Democracy
• Social Dilemmas, Psychology of
• Social Dominance Orientation
• Social Ecology
• Social Ecology: The Chicago School
• Social Enquiry and Action Research for Social Work
• Social Epidemiology
• Social Epigenetics
• Social Exclusion, Social Deprivation and Health
• Social Experiments
• Social Geography
• Social History
• Social Identity in Social Psychology
• Social Identity in Sociology
• Social Inequality and Schooling
• Social Inequality in Cultural Consumption Patterns
• Social Inequality in History (Stratification and Classes)
• Social Influence, Social Psychology of
• Social Influence, Sociology of
• Social Innovation
• Social Insurance: Legal Aspects
• Social Integration, Social Networks, and Health
• Social Intelligence and Competencies
• Social Intervention in Psychiatric Disorders
• Social Justice and Criminal Justice
• Social Justice and Social Inequalities
• Social Justice: Historical and Theoretical Considerations
• Social Learning and Culture in Nonhuman Organisms
• Social Learning Theory and Crime
• Social Mechanism
• Social Media
• Social Mobility, History of
• Social Movements and Political Violence
• Social Movements, Geography of
• Social Movements, History of: General
• Social Movements: A Social Psychological Perspective
• Social Network Algorithms and Software
• Social Network Analysis
• Social Network Models: Statistical
• Social Networks
• Social Networks, Algebra of
• Social Neuroscience of the Twenty-First Century
• Social Ontology
• Social Phobia across the Lifespan
• Social Properties (Facts and Entities): Philosophical Aspects
• Social Protest
• Social Protest and New Media
• Social Protest Movements and Social Work Practice
• Social Psychological Theory, History of
• Social Psychology
• Social Psychology, Sociological
• Social Psychology: Research Methods
• Social Question: Impact on Social Thought
• Social Referencing during Infancy and Early Childhood across Cultures
• Social Relationships in Adulthood
• Social Resilience in Post-Tsunami Japan
• Social Science and Civil Society
• Social Science and the Media
• Social Science and Universities
• Social Science Infrastructure: North America (Research and Teaching)
• Social Science Infrastructure: Africa
• Social Science Infrastructure: Asia
• Social Science Infrastructure: Central and South America
• Social Science Infrastructure: East Asia and the Pacific (Research and Teaching)
• Social Science Infrastructure: Eastern Asia and Pacific (Social Science Academies and Related Organizations)
• Social Science Infrastructure: European Union (Resourcing and Funding)
• Social Science Infrastructure: European Union (Social Science Academies and Related Organizations)
• Social Science Infrastructure: North America (Resourcing and Funding)
• Social Science Infrastructure: North America (Social Science Academies and Related Organizations)
• Social Science Infrastructure: European Union (Research and Teaching)
• Social Science Learned Societies and Professional Associations
• Social Science Professions and Professionalization
• Social Science, The Idea of
• Social Scientists as Experts and Public Intellectuals
• Social Simulation: Computational Models
• Social Stratification
• Social Structure
• Social Structure: History of the Concept
• Social Studies Education
• Social Support and Recovery from Disease and Medical Procedures
• Social System
• Social Work and Disasters
• Social Work and Psychodynamic Thought
• Social Work and Refugees
• Social Work Education
• Social Work Ethics
• Social Work in China
• Social Work in Eastern Europe
• Social Work in Organizations
• Social Work in Russia
• Social Work Theory
• Social Work with Racialized Groups: Frameworks for Practice
• Social, The: History of the Concept
• Socialism
• Socialism: Historical Aspects
• Socialist Law
• Socialist Societies: Anthropological Aspects
• Sociality In Anthropology
• Socialization and Education: Theoretical Perspectives
• Socialization in Infancy and Childhood
• Societal Impact Assessment
• Societies, Types of
• Society and People: History of the Concept
• Sociobiology and Sociology: A New Synthesis
• Sociobiology, History of
• Sociobiology: Overview
• Sociocybernetics
• Sociodigital Revolution: Digital Natives vs Digital Immigrants
• Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement
• Socioeconomic Status and Health
• Socioeconomic Status and Health Care
• Socioeconomic Status and Social-Emotional Development of Children from Birth to 36 Months of Age: A Systematic Narrative Review
• Sociolinguistics
• Sociological Theory
• Sociological Traditions
• Sociology and Psychiatry
• Sociology and the New Institutionalism
• Sociology, Epistemology of
• Sociology, History of
• Sociology: Overview
• Volume 23
• S
• Solidarity: History of the Concept
• Solidarity, Sociology of
• Somatoform Disorders
• Somatotherapy, History of
• Sorokin, Pitirim Alexandrovich (1889–1968)
• Source Monitoring
• South America, Archaeology of
• South America: Sociocultural Aspects
• South Asia, Archaeology of
• South Asian Legal Traditions
• Southeast Asia, Archaeology of
• Southeast Asia: Sociocultural Aspects
• Southern Africa: Sociocultural Aspects
• Space and Social Theory in Geography
• Space, Linguistic Expression of
• Spatial Analysis in Geography
• Spatial Association, Measures of
• Spatial Autocorrelation
• Spatial Cognition
• Spatial Cognition during Infancy and Early Childhood Across Cultures, Development of
• Spatial Data
• Spatial Data Infrastructures
• Spatial Decision Support Systems
• Spatial Dynamics and Crime
• Spatial Equity
• Spatial Interaction
• Spatial Mismatch
• Spatial Navigation
• Spatial Optimization Models
• Spatial Pattern, Analysis of
• Spatial Sampling
• Spatial Statistical Methods
• Spatial Thinking in the Social Sciences
• Spatial–Temporal Modeling
• Special Economic Zones and Cluster Dynamics: China
• Special Education
• Special Education in the United States: Legal History
• Specialization and Recombination of Specialties in the Social Sciences
• Speech Errors, Psychology of
• Speech Perception
• Speech Processing, The Cortical Organization of
• Speech Production, Neural Basis of
• Speech Production, Psychology of
• Speech Recognition and Production by Machines
• Spelling, Psychology of
• Spencer, Herbert (1820–1903)
• Sperry, Roger Walcott (1913–94)
• Spirit Possession, Anthropology of
• Spirituality
• Split Brains and Human Consciousness
• Sport, Anthropology of
• Sport, Historiography of
• Sport, Sociology of
• Sports, Economics of
• Standpoint Theory, in Science
• Startle Reflex and Health
• State and Local Taxation
• State and Society: History of the Concept
• State: Anthropological Aspects
• State Formation, Theory of
• State, Geography of
• State, History of
• State, Sociology of the
• States and Civilizations, Archaeology of
• Statistical Analysis Packages
• Statistical Analysis: Multilevel Methods
• Statistical Analysis, Special Problems of: Outliers
• Statistical Clustering
• Statistical Distribution Models: Goodness of Fit Tests
• Statistical Identification and Estimability
• Statistical Pattern Recognition
• Statistical Sufficiency
• Statistics, History of
• Status and Role, Social Psychology of
• Status and Role: Structural Aspects
• Stem Cell Research and Cloning
• Stereotypes in Social Psychology
• Stevens, Stanley Smith (1906–73)
• Stigler, George Joseph (1911–91)
• Stigma, Social Psychology of
• Stochastic Models
• Stochastic Optimization
• Stock Market Predictability
• Stockholders' Ownership and Control
• Strain Theories and Crime
• Strategic Adaptation
• Strategic Management
• Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations
• Strategizing
• Strauss, Anselm (1916–96)
• Street Children: Cultural Concerns
• Stress and Cardiac Response
• Stress at Work
• Stress, Coping and Health
• Stress: Effects on Neonatal and Child Development
• Stress in Adolescence: Effects on Development
• Stress in Childhood: Effects on Development
• Stress in Infancy and Early Childhood: Effects on Development
• Stress: Psychological Perspectives
• Strikes
• Strong Program, Sociology of
• Structural Adjustment in Africa: Implications for Social Work
• Structural Balance Theory: Recent Developments
• Structural Contingency Theory
• Structural Equation Modeling
• Structural Equivalence: Meaning and Measures
• Structuralism
• Subaltern History
• Subculture, Sociology of
• Subjective Wellbeing and Culture
• Subjective Wellbeing, Psychology of
• Sub-Saharan African Legal Traditions
• Suburbanization and Suburbanism
• Successful Aging in Western Societies: The ‘Selection, Optimization, and Compensation’ Model
• Suicide
• Suicide, Sociology of
• Sumner, William (1840–1910)
• Sun Exposure and Skin Cancer Prevention
• Supervision, Abusive
• Supply Chain Management
• Suprasegmentals
• Supreme Courts
• Surveillance and Privacy, Geography of
• Surveillance Studies
• Survey and Excavation (Field Methods) in Archaeology
• Survey Research Centers and Companies
• Surveys and Polling: Ethical Aspects
• Surveys: Extreme Response
• Surveys: Question Wording and Response Categories
• Survival Analysis: Introduction
• Survival Analysis: Overview
• Survival Analysis: Whether, and If So, When?
• Sustainability: A Dialog of Values
• Sustainability and Sustainability Science
• Sustainable Agriculture
• Sustainable Development
• Sustainable Development and Social Work
• Sustainable Development: An Economic Perspective
• Sustainable Lifestyles
• Sustainable Practices
• Sustainable Production and Consumption
• Sustainable Transportation
• Symbolic Boundaries
• Symbolic Interaction: Methodology
• Symbolism in Anthropology
• Symptom Perception, Awareness and Interpretation
• Synaptic Mechanisms and Protein Synthesis in Memory
• Syncretism
• Syntax (General)
• Syntax–Phonology Interface
• Syntax–Semantics Interface
• Systematic Reviewing and Meta-Analysis
• Volume 24
• T
• Taboo
• Tacit Knowledge, Psychology of
• Tactile Maps in Geography
• Tactile Processing
• Tangible User Interfaces in Learning and Education
• Taste and Smell, Psychology of
• Tattoos and Body Modification
• Taylor, Charles (1931–)
• Teacher Behaviours and Student Outcomes
• Teacher Education
• Teacher Expertise
• Teacher Leadership
• Teacher Motivation
• Teacher Stress and Burnout: Methodological Perspectives
• Teaching as a Profession: United States
• Teaching Economics
• Teaching for Metacognition
• Teamwork and Team Performance Measurement
• Technological Change and the Sociotechnical System, Applied Psychology of
• Technological Determinism
• Technology and Organization
• Technology and Social Control
• Technology Assessment
• Technology, Evolution of
• Technology, Social Construction of
• Technology Transfer
• Teens, Gender, and Self-Presentation in Social Media
• Telegraph
• Telephone
• Television: General
• Television: History
• Temperament
• Temperament and Human Development
• Temperament and Motivation
• Temperament Development, Theories of
• Temporal Distinctiveness Models of Memory
• Temporal Lobe
• Tense, Aspect, Mood and Evidentiality, Linguistics of
• Territorial Conflicts
• Territoriality: Geographical
• Terror and the Internet
• Terrorism
• Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement
• Test Theory: Applied Probabilistic Measurement Structures
• Textbooks
• Thematic Maps in Geography
• Theory of Mind During Infancy and Early Childhood Across Cultures, Development of
• Therapeutic Community
• Therapeutic Effectiveness Assessment: Approaches in Contemporary Research
• Therapist–Patient Relationship
• Thick Description: Methodology
• Think Tanks
• Third World
• Thorndike, Edward Lee (1874–1949)
• Time Perception Models
• Time Series: Advanced Methods
• Time Series: ARIMA Methods
• Time Series: Cointegration
• Time Series: Cycles
• Time Series: Economic Forecasting
• Time Series: General
• Time Series: Seasonal Adjustment
• Time Series: State Space Methods
• Time Series: Unit-Roots and Nonstandard Limiting Distributions
• Time Use and Gender
• Time Use and Resource Consumption
• Time Use Research Methods
• Time Use Research: Recent Developments
• Time Use Research: Subjective Time Use
• Time, Anthropology of
• Time, Chronology, and Periodization in History
• Time-Space in Geography
• Tocqueville, Alexis de (1805–59)
• Topographic Maps
• Torts in Law
• Torture and its Consequences, Psychology of
• Torture: Legal Perspectives
• Totalitarianism
• Totemism
• Touraine, Alain (1925–)
• Tourism
• Tourism, Geography of
• Tourism, the Millennium Development Goals, and Gender Equality
• Trade and Exchange, Archaeology of
• Trade Policy
• Trade Unions and Social Work: Lessons from Canada
• Trade Unions, Economic Behavior of
• Tradition, Anthropology of
• Tradition: Social
• Trafficking of Women and Children in Latin America
• Training in Clinical Psychology in the United States: Practitioner Model
• Training in Clinical Psychology in the United States: Scientist–Practitioner Model
• Transaction Costs and Property Rights
• Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Language
• Transference in Psychoanalysis: Classical, Contemporary, and Cultural Contexts
• Transgender, Transexual, and Gender Variant Individuals
• Transient Epileptic Amnesia
• Transient Global Amnesia
• Transition to Adulthood
• Transition to Adulthood, Cultural Differences in
• Translating Sociology into Japanese, Chinese and Korean Languages
• Transnational Citizenship
• Transnational Organized Crime
• Transnational Religious Identities (Islam, Catholicism, and Judaism): Cultural Concerns
• Transportation Geography
• Transportation Planning
• Transportation, Psychology of
• Transportation, Supply, and Congestion
• Trials
• Triangulation: Methodology
• Tribe
• Trickster Ethnography
• Trust, Political
• Trust, Sociology of
• Trust: Philosophical Aspects
• Truth and Credibility in Science
• Tversky, Amos (1937–96)
• Twin Studies and Epigenetics
• Twin Studies in Demography
• Tyranny
• U
• Uncertainty: History of the Concept
• Unconscious: History of the Concept
• Underclass
• Unemployment and Mental Health
• Unemployment: Structural
• Unintended Consequences: History of the Concept
• United Nations and its Agencies
• Universities and Science and Technology: Europe
• Universities and Science and Technology: United States
• Unobtrusive Methods, History of
• Urban Anthropology
• Urban Conflicts
• Urban Design and Public Space
• Urban Entrepreneurialism
• Urban Geography
• Urban Growth Models
• Urban History
• Urban Informality: The Production and Regulation of Space
• Urban Internal Spatial Structure
• Urban Life and Health
• Urban Life: Future Developments
• Urban Megaprojects
• Urban Neoliberalism
• Urban Places: Statistical Definitions
• Urban Planning (Western), History of
• Urban Planning in China
• Urban Planning, Competitions and Exhibitions
• Urban Planning: Methods and Technologies
• Urban Policies in Asia
• Urban Policy in Europe
• Urban Policy in North America
• Urban Poverty in Neighborhoods
• Urban Regeneration
• Urban Sociology
• Urban Sprawl
• Urban Studies: Overview
• Urban System in Geography
• Urban Violence
• Urban Violence and Militarization
• Urbanization
• Urbanization in Africa
• Urbanization in China
• Utilitarian Social Thought, History of
• Volume 25
• V
• Valency and Argument Structure in Syntax
• Value: History of the Concept
• Value of Life, Economics of
• Value Pluralism
• Values Across Cultures, Development of
• Values, Anthropology of
• Values, Psychology of
• Values, Social Psychology of
• Values, Sociology of
• Veblen, Thorstein (1857–1929)
• Venture Capital
• Vestibular System
• Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex, Adaptation of the
• Victimless Crime
• Video Cultures: Television
• Vienna Circle: Logical Empiricism
• Vietnamese Revolution, The
• Violence and Media
• Violence as a Public Health Problem
• Violence, Criminalization, and the Homeless
• Violence, History of
• Violence in Anthropology
• Violence: Public
• Virtual Reality and Spatial Cognition
• Virtual Reality in Psychotherapy
• Virtue Ethics
• Vision, High-Level Theory of
• Vision, Low-Level Theory of
• Visual Imagery
• Visual Images in the Media
• Visual Memory, Psychology of
• Visual Methods in the Social Sciences
• Visual Perception, Neural Basis of
• Visual Sociology
• Visual Space, Geometry of
• Visual Streams: Dorsal and Ventral
• Visual Turn
• Visual Word Recognition, Neurocognitive Psychology of
• Visualization in Science and Technology
• Vocabulary Acquisition
• Vocational Education
• Vocational Interests, Values, and Preferences, Psychology of
• Vocational Training
• Voluntary Associations, Sociology of
• Voluntary Organizations
• Volunteerism, Psychology of
• von Hayek, Friedrich A. (1899–1992)
• von Humboldt, Alexander (1769–1859)
• von Humboldt, Wilhelm (1767–1835)
• von Ranke, Leopold (1795–1886)
• Voting and Direct Democracy
• Voting, Explanations of: Social Class
• Voting, Sociology of
• Voting: Turnout
• Vygotsky, Lev Semenovic (1896–1934)
• Vygotsky’s Theory of Human Development and New Approaches to Education
• Vygotsky’s Theory of Cognitive Development
• Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory
• W
• Wage Differential and Structure
• Wallerstein, Immanuel (1930–)
• Walzer, Michael (1935–)
• Wanting vs Needing
• War and Democracy
• War and Nationalism
• War and Terrorism, Geography of
• War: Anthropological Aspects, Historical Development of
• War Crimes Tribunals, Crimes against Humanity and Transitional Justice
• War, Political Violence, and Effects on Children
• War Propaganda
• War, Social Causes and Consequences
• War, Sociology of
• Warfare in History
• Wars among Nation-States: Patterns and Causes
• Water, Health and Social Inequality
• Water Resources and Sustainable Water Management
• Water Wars
• Watson, John Broadus (1878–1958)
• Wealth Distribution
• Weber, Max (1864–1920)
• Weberian Social Thought, History of
• Weight Regulation
• Welfare
• Welfare and Education
• Welfare and Work
• Welfare Economics
• Welfare: Philosophical Aspects
• Welfare Policy Comparisons
• Welfare Reform
• Welfare Retrenchment
• Welfare State, History of
• Wellbeing and Burnout in the Workplace, Psychology of
• Wellbeing and Burnout in the Workplace: Organizational Causes and Consequences
• Western and Non-Western Views of the Social and Behavioral Sciences: De-Westernizing the Social and Behavioral Sciences
• White Collar Crime: Recent Trends and Debates
• White, Gilbert (1911–2006)
• White-Collar Workers, History of
• Whiteness and White Supremacy
• Whorf, Benjamin Lee (1897–1941)
• Williams Syndrome
• Wilson, William Julius (1935–)
• Wisdom, Psychology of
• Wisdom: Philosophical Aspects
• Witchcraft
• Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889–1951)
• Women and Criminal Justice
• Women and Psychiatry
• Women in Buddhism
• Women's Religiosity
• Women’s Status and National and International Security
• Word Order
• Work and Industry, Sociology of
• Work, Anthropology of
• Work, History of
• Work, Labor: History of the Concept
• Work Motivation
• Work, Sociology of
• Working Classes, History of
• Working Conditions
• Working Memory, Neural Basis of
• Working Memory, Psychology of
• Workplace Autonomy
• Workplace Deviance
• Workplace Safety and Health
• Workplace Stress
• World Republic
• World Systems Theory
• Worldview
• Wright, Sewall (1889–1988)
• Writing, Evolution of
• Writing Instruction
• Writing Systems
• Writing Systems, Psychology of
• Wrongful Convictions
• Wundt, Wilhelm Maximilian (1832–1920)
• X
• Xenophobia and Nativism
• Xenophobia: Social Psychological Aspects
• Y
• Youth Culture, Anthropology of
• Youth Culture, Sociology of
• Youth Gangs
• Youth, Geography of
• Youth Joblessness
• Youth Movements
• Youth, Music, and Peace Building
• Z
• Zooarchaeology
• Subject Classification Index